CN105887932A - Working well cover plate moving device - Google Patents

Working well cover plate moving device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105887932A
CN105887932A CN201610380052.5A CN201610380052A CN105887932A CN 105887932 A CN105887932 A CN 105887932A CN 201610380052 A CN201610380052 A CN 201610380052A CN 105887932 A CN105887932 A CN 105887932A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cover plate
track
cap plate
rhombus
plate
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610380052.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105887932B (en
Inventor
文东辉
周江峰
陈珍珍
蔡东海
王扬渝
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Co Ltd Of Yiwu Scientific And Technical Research Institute Of Zhejiang Polytechnical University
Yiwu Science and Technology Research Institute of ZJUT
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Co Ltd Of Yiwu Scientific And Technical Research Institute Of Zhejiang Polytechnical University
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Priority to CN201610380052.5A priority Critical patent/CN105887932B/en
Publication of CN105887932A publication Critical patent/CN105887932A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105887932B publication Critical patent/CN105887932B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1418Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers with implements to assist in lifting, e.g. counterweights, springs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F19/00Hoisting, lifting, hauling or pushing, not otherwise provided for
    • B66F19/005Lifting devices for manhole covers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1454Non-circular covers, e.g. hexagonal, elliptic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

A working well cover plate moving device comprises a concrete trench poured on a soil pit. The concrete trench is provided with cover plates. The device further comprises diamond lifting mechanisms, lead screw hand wheel mechanisms, a sliding wheel mechanism and a sliding block mechanism, wherein the diamond lifting mechanisms and the lead screw hand wheel mechanisms are used for cover plate lifting, and the sliding wheel mechanism and the sliding block mechanism are used for leftward and rightward sliding of the cover plates. An outer drive mechanism is connected with the diamond lifting mechanisms through a transmission mechanism. The diamond lifting mechanisms are fixedly arranged in the middle sections of the two inner walls of the concrete trench in the length direction, and the lead screw hand wheel mechanisms are arranged at the left end and the right end of the concrete trench. The sliding wheel mechanism comprises folding tracks and sliding wheel assemblies. The folding tracks are arranged on the two inner walls of the concrete trench in the length direction and on the inner wall of the same side of the concrete trench, guide rails are located between the diamond lifting mechanisms and the folding tracks. The working well cover plate moving device is convenient to maintain, low in cost and high in work efficiency.

Description

A kind of work manhole cover plate mobile device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of work manhole cover plate mobile device.
Background technology
Society, pipe transmission system, as a kind of load mode, is just playing the most important effect, It carries various air-liquid fluid fuels and productive life water for productive life, installs in pipe transmission system Having joint and the valve of many, after using a period of time, joint and valve often occur such or such Problem, every time maintenance and change and be required for removing, so the earth (being concrete road surface sometimes) on earth's surface The rear work that just can carry out being correlated with, the pipeline being under road surface, traffic main artery overhauls, it is necessary to road closure construction, This method not only inefficiency, and top layer to be destroyed vegetation or concrete road surface, not meeting can The theory of sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that the maintenance overcoming existing cover plate to exist is inconvenient, relatively costly, the invention provides one Kind easy access, the work manhole cover plate mobile device that cost is relatively low, work efficiency is higher.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of work manhole cover plate mobile device, including the concrete tunnel being cast on earth hole, described concrete Tunnel is provided with cover plate, and described device also includes the rhombus elevating mechanism in order to cover plate lifting and leading screw handwheel machine Structure and in order to the pulley mechanism slided about cover plate and slide block mechanism, external drive mechanism passes through drive mechanism Being connected with described rhombus elevating mechanism, described concrete tunnel is the most fixing in two inwall stage casings of length direction Being provided with described rhombus elevating mechanism, described leading screw handwheel is arranged on the left and right two in described concrete tunnel End;
Described cover plate includes that cover plate block, described cover plate block include end cover plate, left cap plate, middle cover Plate and right cap plate, described end cover plate includes the left side being positioned at the left end of concrete tunnel length direction End cap plate and be positioned at the right end cap plate of right-hand member of concrete tunnel length direction, described left cap plate position Between described middle cover plate and described left end cap plate, described right cap plate is positioned at described inter panel Between block and described right end cap plate, described left cap plate, middle cover plate and right cap plate are respectively provided with Having two or more, the number of described left cap plate is identical with the number of described right cap plate, each centre The lower section of cover plate block is equipped with two rhombus elevating mechanisms, plural middle cover plate from two ends to middle part The length of cover plate block increase successively;
Described rhombus elevating mechanism includes screw mandrel, nut, rhombus screw mandrel frame, stand and drive bevel gear, institute The lower summit stating rhombus screw mandrel frame is fixed on described stand, and the left end of described screw mandrel is fixedly connected with described biography Dynamic bevel gear, the right-hand member of described screw mandrel sequentially passes through nut, the left summit of rhombus bridge, rhombus from left to right The right summit of screw mandrel frame, the right summit of described rhombus screw mandrel frame is fixed on described screw mandrel, described rhombus screw mandrel The upper summit of frame is provided with cover plate and shelves plate;Described rhombus screw mandrel frame includes eight connecting rods, one group of four connecting rods Form rhombus, arrange before and after two groups of rhombuses, be hinged between adjacent links;
Described drive mechanism includes the drive link vertically arranged and drives bevel gear, the two of described middle cover plate End has installing hole, and the upper end of described drive link is installed in rotation in described installing hole, described drive link Lower end be installed with described driving bevel gear, described driving bevel gear engages with described drive bevel gear;
Described leading screw handwheel includes that handwheel and screw mechanism, described screw mechanism include the silk being vertically arranged Thick stick, nut and the elevating lever in order to the lifting of end cover plate, described handwheel is fixed on the upper end of described leading screw, Described leading screw is vertically arranged, the lower end of described leading screw is installed in rotation on the outer wall in described concrete tunnel, Described nut sleeve is contained on described leading screw, and described elevating lever is horizontally disposed, and one end of described elevating lever is with described Nut is fixing to be connected, and described concrete tunnel has the fluting moved up and down in order to elevating lever, described lifting The other end of bar is positioned at the bottom of described end cover plate through described fluting;
Described slide block mechanism includes guide rail and slide block, and described concrete tunnel is on two inwalls of length direction Being mounted on described guide rail, before and after described left cap plate and right cap plate, the bottom at two ends is all provided with Stating slide block, described slide block is formed with described guide rail and moves left and right pair;
Described pulley mechanism includes folding track and pulley assembly, and described concrete tunnel is at the two of length direction Described folding track it is mounted on individual inwall, on the inwall of the same side, concrete tunnel, described guide rail position Between described rhombus elevating mechanism and described folding track, described folding track is positioned at described guide rail with described Between the inwall in concrete tunnel, described pulley assembly includes wheel support and pulley, described middle cover plate The bottom at two ends be respectively equipped with described wheel support, the upper end of described wheel support and described middle cover plate Collapsible connection, the lower end of described wheel support is provided with described pulley, described pulley and described folding track shape Becoming sliding pair, the left and right line of travel of described middle cover plate is identical with the length direction in described concrete tunnel;
Described middle cover plate is from two ends to middle, and the length of wheel support thereon increases successively, described cunning Wheel and folding track one_to_one corresponding, be arranged in parallel between adjacent folds track;
Described folding track includes long track and short track, the left end of described long track and described concrete tunnel Left end inwall between form to accommodate the left accommodation space of left end cap plate, the right-hand member of described long track with Form to accommodate the right accommodation space of right end cap plate between the right-hand member inwall in described concrete tunnel;Described With described long track on the same line, described short track includes left short track and right-hand member track, institute to short track The left side stating long track is provided with the left end of the short track in a described left side, the right-hand member of the short track in a described left side and described long track Collapsible connection, the right side of described long track is provided with the short track in the described right side, the left end of the short track in the described right side and institute Stating the collapsible connection of right-hand member of long track, the short track in a described left side is positioned at after all left cap plate heaps are folded On later left cap plate, the short track in the described right side is positioned at last after all right cap plate heaps are folded On right cap plate.
Further, the bottom at the two ends of each middle cover plate is respectively equipped with two pulley assemblies, with one end The pulley of two pulley assemblies forms sliding pair with same track.
Further, described concrete tunnel is respectively equipped with erecting bed on two inwalls of length direction, institute State rhombus elevating mechanism and be fixed on described erecting bed on the side away from concrete tunnel inwall;Described guide rail Be arranged on the middle part of described erecting bed, described track installation at described erecting bed near concrete tunnel inwall Side on.
Further, each middle cover plate be respectively arranged at two ends with top cover lath, described top cover lath Being positioned on described long track, before and after described top cover lath, length is from the middle cover plate at two ends extremely centre Middle cover plate is sequentially reduced, and before and after each middle cover plate, length is plus before and after respective tops cover plate bar The total length of length is identical, and the height of each cover plate bar is identical with the height of each middle cover plate.
Further, before and after two ends, left and right, described concrete tunnel, both sides are equipped with described leading screw handwheel, In concrete tunnel, two leading screw handwheels with one end are arranged symmetrically with.
Further, the number of described cover plate block is that 12, wherein left cap plate and right cap plate divide Not being three, middle cover plate is four, and left end cap plate and right end cap plate are one.
What the present invention mainly showed has the beneficial effect that by rhombus elevating mechanism and screw mechanism, can be by flat The cover plate block of paving stacks, and revolutionizes and carries out must destroying during tubular service surface vegetation or road surface every time Traditional maintenance mode, substantially increases maintenance efficiency, improves land utilization ratio, reduces maintenance cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the cover plate block of the present invention all stacks.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in the earth hole of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the middle cover plate of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the cover plate block Close All of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the cover plate block moving process of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that rhombus elevating mechanism coordinates schematic diagram with drive mechanism.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of leading screw handwheel.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 7, a kind of work manhole cover plate mobile device, including the concrete being cast on earth hole 1 Tunnel 5, described concrete tunnel 5 is provided with cover plate 2, and described device also includes the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae in order to cover plate 2 lifting Shape elevating mechanism 7 and leading screw handwheel and the pulley mechanism slided in order to cover plate about 2 and slide block mechanism, External drive mechanism is connected with described rhombus elevating mechanism 7 by drive mechanism 9, described concrete tunnel 5 Described rhombus elevating mechanism 7, described leading screw handwheel machine all it is installed with in two inwall stage casings of length direction Structure is arranged on the two ends, left and right in described concrete tunnel 5;
Described cover plate includes that cover plate block, described cover plate block include end cover plate, left cap plate, middle cover Plate and right cap plate, described end cover plate includes being positioned at the left end of concrete tunnel 5 length direction Left end cap plate and be positioned at the right end cap plate of right-hand member of concrete tunnel 5 length direction, described left side cover plate Block is between described middle cover plate and described left end cap plate, and described right cap plate is positioned at described centre Between cover plate block and described right end cap plate, described left cap plate, middle cover plate and right cap plate are equal Being provided with two or more, the number of described left cap plate is identical with the number of described right cap plate, each The lower section of middle cover plate is equipped with two rhombus elevating mechanisms, and plural middle cover plate is from two ends extremely The length of the cover plate block at middle part increases successively;
Described rhombus elevating mechanism 7 includes screw mandrel 24, nut 22, rhombus screw mandrel frame 23, stand and transmission cone Gear 21, the lower summit of described rhombus screw mandrel frame 23 is fixed on described stand, the left end of described screw mandrel 24 Be fixedly connected with described drive bevel gear 21, the right-hand member of described screw mandrel 24 sequentially pass through from left to right nut 22, The left summit of rhombus bridge 23, the right summit of rhombus screw mandrel frame 23, the right summit of described rhombus screw mandrel frame 23 Being fixed on described screw mandrel 24, the upper summit of described rhombus screw mandrel frame 23 is provided with cover plate and shelves plate;Described Rhombus screw mandrel frame 23 includes eight connecting rods, one group of formation rhombus of four connecting rods, arranges, phase before and after two groups of rhombuses It is hinged between adjacent connecting rod;
Described drive mechanism 9 includes the drive link 82 vertically arranged and drives bevel gear 81, described inter panel The two ends of block have installing hole, and the upper end of described drive link 82 is installed in rotation in described installing hole, institute The lower end stating drive link is installed with described driving bevel gear 81, described driving bevel gear 81 and described transmission Bevel gear 21 engages;
Described leading screw handwheel includes that handwheel 41 and screw mechanism 1, described screw mechanism 1 include vertical cloth Leading screw 43, nut and the elevating lever 42 in order to the lifting of end cover plate put, described handwheel 41 is fixed on institute Stating the upper end of leading screw 43, described leading screw 43 is vertically arranged, the lower end of described leading screw 43 is installed in rotation on On the outer wall in described concrete tunnel 8, described nut sleeve is contained on described leading screw 43, described elevating lever 42 Horizontally disposed, one end of described elevating lever 42 is fixing with described nut to be connected, and described concrete tunnel 8 is opened Having the fluting moved up and down in order to elevating lever 42, the other end of described elevating lever 42 is positioned at through described fluting The bottom of described end cover plate;
Described slide block mechanism includes guide rail and slide block, and described concrete tunnel 5 is at two inwalls of length direction On be mounted on described guide rail, before and after described left cap plate and right cap plate, the bottom at two ends is equipped with Described slide block, described slide block is formed with described guide rail and moves left and right pair;
Described pulley mechanism includes folding track 6 and pulley assembly, and described concrete tunnel 5 is at length direction Two inwalls on be mounted on described folding track 6, on the inwall of the same side, concrete tunnel 5, described Guide rail is between described rhombus elevating mechanism 7 and described folding track 6, and described folding track is positioned at described Between the inwall in guide rail and described concrete tunnel 5, described pulley assembly includes wheel support 3 and pulley, The bottom at the two ends of described middle cover plate is respectively equipped with described wheel support 3, the upper end of described wheel support 3 Collapsible with described middle cover plate being connected, the lower end of described wheel support 3 is provided with described pulley, described cunning Wheel and described folding track 6 form sliding pair, the left and right line of travel of described middle cover plate and described coagulation The length direction in heatable adobe sleeping platform road 5 is identical;
Described middle cover plate is from two ends to middle, and the length of wheel support thereon increases successively, described cunning Wheel and folding track one_to_one corresponding, be arranged in parallel between adjacent folds track;
Described folding track 6 includes long track and short track, the left end of described long track and described coagulation heatable adobe sleeping platform Form to accommodate the left accommodation space of left end cap plate, the right side of described long track between the left end inwall in road 5 Form to accommodate the right accommodation space of right end cap plate between end and the right-hand member inwall in described concrete tunnel 5; With described long track on the same line, described short track includes left short track and right-hand member track to described short track, The left side of described long track is provided with a left side for the short track in a described left side, the right-hand member of the short track in a described left side and described long track Hold collapsible connection, the right side of described long track to be provided with the short track in the described right side, the left end of the short track in the described right side with The collapsible connection of right-hand member of described long track, the short track in a described left side is positioned at after all left cap plate heaps fold On last left cap plate, the short track in the described right side is positioned at last after all right cap plate heaps are folded On individual right cap plate.
Further, the bottom at the two ends of each middle cover plate is respectively equipped with two pulley assemblies, with one end The pulley of two pulley assemblies forms sliding pair with same track.
Further, described concrete tunnel 5 is respectively equipped with erecting bed on two inwalls of length direction, Described rhombus elevating mechanism 7 is fixed on described erecting bed on the side away from concrete tunnel 5 inwall;Institute State the guide rails assembling middle part at described erecting bed, described track installation at described erecting bed near coagulation heatable adobe sleeping platform On the side of road 5 inwall.
Further, each middle cover plate be respectively arranged at two ends with top cover lath 8, described top cover lath 8 are positioned on described long track, and before and after described top cover lath 8, length is middle from the middle cover plate at two ends Middle cover plate be sequentially reduced, before and after each middle cover plate, length is plus before respective tops cover plate bar The total length of rear length is identical, and the height of each cover plate bar is identical with the height of each middle cover plate.
Further, before and after two ends, described concrete tunnel about 5, both sides are equipped with described leading screw handwheel machine Structure, in concrete tunnel, two leading screw handwheels with one end are arranged symmetrically with.
Further, the number of described cover plate block is that 12, wherein left cap plate and right cap plate divide Not being three, middle cover plate is four, and left end cap plate and right end cap plate are one.
In the present embodiment, being equipped with various pipeline in concrete tunnel 5, cover plate 2 is planted above has vegetation or block to have Colophonium, the drive link 82 of drive mechanism 9 is connected by the external drive mechanism of the installing hole on cover plate 2 with ground Connect;When cover plate 2 tiles, wheel support 3 is folded in the bottom of cover plate block;Top cover lath 8 is placed on The two ends of middle cover plate, its bottom surface contacts with track, thus plays preferable sealing process.
As it is shown in figure 1, described track installation in concrete tunnel 5 on two inwalls of length direction, mixed Orbital Symmetry on two inwalls in solidifying heatable adobe sleeping platform road 5 is arranged, the two ends of described middle cover plate lay respectively at phase Answer on rhombus elevating mechanism 7, the corresponding corresponding track of the pulley at each middle cover plate two ends;Described rhombus Elevating mechanism 7 is adjacent with guide rail;When inter panel block is even number and also be to divide the left and right sides equally to move, described The number of track is identical with the number of middle cover plate, divides equally carry out to from left to right because inter panel is left and right Slide, so the track number on the concrete tunnel of the same side should be the half of the number of inter panel.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the installing hole on middle cover plate is arranged according to the moving direction of this cover plate block In different parts, described middle cover plate includes LC cover plate and right central cover, LC cover plate Block to slide to the left, so installing hole thereon is arranged on the two ends of cover plate block left part, and right central cover block To slide to the right, so installing hole thereon is arranged on the two ends of cover plate block right part.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, in order to be able to make a left end cap plate and two left cap plates and one Right end cap plate and two right cap plates stack downwards, and two ends, long track left and right are respectively provided with short track, short Track is collapsible with long track, and the track number on short track is identical with the track number on long track;Initially During state, short track folds on long track, and the short track in a described left side is positioned at the lower section of described left cap plate, The short track in the described right side is positioned at the lower section of described right cap plate;When mobile middle cover plate, by short track from Launching on long track, the short track after expansion is laid on second piece of left cap plate of heap poststack, in like manner launches After the short track in the right side be laid on second piece of right cap plate of heap poststack, after overhauling, then work as middle cover After plate tiling resets, by short track refolding to long track, the most again by multiple for the tiling of remaining cover plate block Position.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the drive link 82 of described drive mechanism 9 is when rhombus elevating mechanism 2 is according to phase When answering middle cover plate desired height to rise, can disassemble from inter panel block.
As it is shown in fig. 7, the other end of described elevating lever 42 is connected with lifting supporting plate, described lifting supporting plate is positioned at The bottom of described right end cap plate;The other end of described elevating lever 42 is through described fluting and described right end cover plate Connection can be fixed in the bottom of block, it is possible to does not fixes;Base 44 and the axis of rolling are passed through in the lower end of described leading screw 43 Holding on the outer wall being arranged on concrete tunnel 8, rolling bearing is arranged in base 44, the lower end of leading screw 43 With rolling bearing interference fit.By manual rotation's handwheel, handle screw mechanism and make the end cover plate at two ends Down or up one layer, the height of a layer is the height of a cover plate block, then moves adjacent left side cover plate Block or right cap plate are to moving at the beginning of centre on the end cover plate at two ends or by the inter panel at two ends Beginning position, is rotated further by handwheel and is allowed to down or up one layer, so operation the most just can by left cap plate, Right cap plate, middle cover plate are quickly opened or close.
The work process of the present invention is: the initial condition of whole mechanism is that cover plate 2 is laid on concrete tunnel, When needing to overhaul the pipeline in concrete tunnel 5, then drive leading screw 43, nut by rotation handwheel 41 Elevating lever 42 is driven to make the end cover plate at two ends decline one layer, then by adjacent left cap plate and right side Cover plate block shifts left end and right-hand member end respectively onto, the most in triplicate, is just all stacked by the cover plate block down stacked Good, the wheel support 3 of middle four pieces of middle cover plates is folded in (cover plate tiling below middle cover plate Time), both sides top cover lath 8 is taken out, external impetus mechanism is by driving the drive mechanism at cover plate 2 two ends The rotation of 9, drives bevel gear 81 to engage with drive bevel gear 21, passes motion to by bevel gear engagement Screw pair on rhombus elevating mechanism 7, the nut 22 on screw mandrel 24 moves to the left or right, so that rhombus Elevating mechanism 7 rises, and by middle cover plate jack-up, will be folded in the wheel support 3 bottom middle cover plate Strut so that it is the roller of end contacts with folding track 6, by middle cover plate by the way of people tries hard to recommend The one end shifting concrete tunnel 7 onto stacks, and the mode stacked stacks to both sides from centre, due to wheel support 3 Length lengthen successively to centre from two ends so that middle cover plate can stack from level to level, repeats this Action, until the left and right sides has six pieces of cover plate blocks respectively, wherein six pieces of cover plate blocks comprise two pieces of inter panels Block, thus quickly can open cover plate 2;After maintenance, the middle cover plate that both sides are stacked Shift middle position onto, make rhombus elevating mechanism 7 rise, support whole middle cover plate, then will Wheel support 3 folds into the bottom of middle cover plate, falls rhombus elevating mechanism 7, is pacified by top cover lath 8 Putting, such four pieces of middle cover plates just place;Then the liter on screw mechanism is made by shake handwheel Fall bar 42 rises one layer, shifts left cap plate or the right cap plate of stacking onto phase by the way of people tries hard to recommend The position answered, repeats This move, until all of cover plate block is all laid complete, thus achieves well lid The quickly opening and closing of plate.
The present invention considers surface vegetation (or concrete road surface) is fabricated to cover plate block one by one, is laid in The top of pipeline, when need repairing pipeline time, just can easily one piece of block cover plate be folded by the present invention Coming, after maintenance, then tiling is built, and recovers surface vegetation or concrete road surface, and whole work process is used Time be greatly shortened, and greatly reduce maintenance cost, be a kind of sustainable development, application prospect is huge.

Claims (6)

1. a work manhole cover plate mobile device, including the concrete tunnel being cast on earth hole, described concrete Tunnel is provided with cover plate, it is characterised in that: described device also includes the rhombus elevating mechanism in order to cover plate lifting With leading screw handwheel and in order to the pulley mechanism slided about cover plate and slide block mechanism, external drive mechanism Being connected with described rhombus elevating mechanism by drive mechanism, described concrete tunnel is in two of length direction Wall stage casing is all installed with described rhombus elevating mechanism, and described leading screw handwheel is arranged on described concrete The two ends, left and right in tunnel;
Described cover plate includes that cover plate block, described cover plate block include end cover plate, left cap plate, middle cover Plate and right cap plate, described end cover plate includes the left side being positioned at the left end of concrete tunnel length direction End cap plate and be positioned at the right end cap plate of right-hand member of concrete tunnel length direction, described left cap plate position Between described middle cover plate and described left end cap plate, described right cap plate is positioned at described inter panel Between block and described right end cap plate, described left cap plate, middle cover plate and right cap plate are respectively provided with Having two or more, the number of described left cap plate is identical with the number of described right cap plate, each centre The lower section of cover plate block is equipped with two rhombus elevating mechanisms, plural middle cover plate from two ends to middle part The length of cover plate block increase successively;
Described rhombus elevating mechanism includes screw mandrel, nut, rhombus screw mandrel frame, stand and drive bevel gear, institute The lower summit stating rhombus screw mandrel frame is fixed on described stand, and the left end of described screw mandrel is fixedly connected with described biography Dynamic bevel gear, the right-hand member of described screw mandrel sequentially passes through nut, the left summit of rhombus bridge, rhombus from left to right The right summit of screw mandrel frame, the right summit of described rhombus screw mandrel frame is fixed on described screw mandrel, described rhombus screw mandrel The upper summit of frame is provided with cover plate and shelves plate;Described rhombus screw mandrel frame includes eight connecting rods, one group of four connecting rods Form rhombus, arrange before and after two groups of rhombuses, be hinged between adjacent links;
Described drive mechanism includes the drive link vertically arranged and drives bevel gear, the two of described middle cover plate End has installing hole, and the upper end of described drive link is installed in rotation in described installing hole, described drive link Lower end be installed with described driving bevel gear, described driving bevel gear engages with described drive bevel gear;
Described leading screw handwheel includes that handwheel and screw mechanism, described screw mechanism include the silk being vertically arranged Thick stick, nut and the elevating lever in order to the lifting of end cover plate, described handwheel is fixed on the upper end of described leading screw, Described leading screw is vertically arranged, the lower end of described leading screw is installed in rotation on the outer wall in described concrete tunnel, Described nut sleeve is contained on described leading screw, and described elevating lever is horizontally disposed, and one end of described elevating lever is with described Nut is fixing to be connected, and described concrete tunnel has the fluting moved up and down in order to elevating lever, described lifting The other end of bar is positioned at the bottom of described end cover plate through described fluting;
Described slide block mechanism includes guide rail and slide block, and described concrete tunnel is on two inwalls of length direction Being mounted on described guide rail, before and after described left cap plate and right cap plate, the bottom at two ends is all provided with Stating slide block, described slide block is formed with described guide rail and moves left and right pair;
Described pulley mechanism includes folding track and pulley assembly, and described concrete tunnel is at the two of length direction Described folding track it is mounted on individual inwall, on the inwall of the same side, concrete tunnel, described guide rail position Between described rhombus elevating mechanism and described folding track, described folding track is positioned at described guide rail with described Between the inwall in concrete tunnel, described pulley assembly includes wheel support and pulley, described middle cover plate The bottom at two ends be respectively equipped with described wheel support, the upper end of described wheel support and described middle cover plate Collapsible connection, the lower end of described wheel support is provided with described pulley, described pulley and described folding track shape Becoming sliding pair, the left and right line of travel of described middle cover plate is identical with the length direction in described concrete tunnel;
Described middle cover plate is from two ends to middle, and the length of wheel support thereon increases successively, described cunning Wheel and folding track one_to_one corresponding, be arranged in parallel between adjacent folds track;
Described folding track includes long track and short track, the left end of described long track and described concrete tunnel Left end inwall between form to accommodate the left accommodation space of left end cap plate, the right-hand member of described long track with Form to accommodate the right accommodation space of right end cap plate between the right-hand member inwall in described concrete tunnel;Described With described long track on the same line, described short track includes left short track and right-hand member track, institute to short track The left side stating long track is provided with the left end of the short track in a described left side, the right-hand member of the short track in a described left side and described long track Collapsible connection, the right side of described long track is provided with the short track in the described right side, the left end of the short track in the described right side and institute Stating the collapsible connection of right-hand member of long track, the short track in a described left side is positioned at after all left cap plate heaps are folded On later left cap plate, the short track in the described right side is positioned at last after all right cap plate heaps are folded On right cap plate.
2. a kind of work manhole cover plate mobile device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: each middle cover plate The bottom at two ends be respectively equipped with two pulley assemblies, with the pulley of two pulley assemblies and the same of one end Track forms sliding pair.
3. a kind of work manhole cover plate mobile device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described coagulation Heatable adobe sleeping platform road is respectively equipped with erecting bed on two inwalls of length direction, and described rhombus elevating mechanism is fixed on institute State erecting bed on the side away from concrete tunnel inwall;Described guide rails assembling at the middle part of described erecting bed, Described track installation at described erecting bed on the side of concrete tunnel inwall.
4. a kind of work manhole cover plate mobile device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: each middle cover Plate be respectively arranged at two ends with top cover lath, described top cover lath is positioned on described long track, described top Before and after portion's cover plate bar, length is sequentially reduced to middle middle cover plate from the middle cover plate at two ends, each Before and after middle cover plate, length is identical plus the total length of length before and after respective tops cover plate bar, each lid The height of lath is identical with the height of each middle cover plate.
5. a kind of work manhole cover plate mobile device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described concrete Before and after two ends, left and right, tunnel, both sides are equipped with described leading screw handwheel, in concrete tunnel with the two of one end Individual leading screw handwheel is arranged symmetrically with.
6. a kind of work manhole cover plate mobile device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described cover plate block Number be that 12, wherein left cap plate and right cap plate are respectively three, middle cover plate is four Individual, left end cap plate and right end cap plate are one.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111980546A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-11-24 安徽丹圣机电设备有限公司 Large-span movable cover plate
CN112225142A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-15 简宁 Sewer well lid that municipal administration was maintained and is used rises and cover device

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GB2415007A (en) * 2004-06-12 2005-12-14 Kobus Jacobus Hendrik Cilliers Lifting device for manhole covers
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RU2462558C1 (en) * 2011-03-09 2012-09-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Телекоммонтаж" Well cover
CN103663236A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-03-26 国网浙江杭州市萧山区供电公司 Heavy-type cover plate lifting device
CN105399022A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-16 青岛盛嘉信息科技有限公司 Opening device for road well lids
CN205712194U (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-11-23 浙江工业大学义乌科学技术研究院有限公司 A kind of work manhole cover plate mobile device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2415007A (en) * 2004-06-12 2005-12-14 Kobus Jacobus Hendrik Cilliers Lifting device for manhole covers
CN200967736Y (en) * 2006-11-06 2007-10-31 湖州德马物流系统工程有限公司 Lifting equipment for lifting transfer device
RU2462558C1 (en) * 2011-03-09 2012-09-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Телекоммонтаж" Well cover
CN103663236A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-03-26 国网浙江杭州市萧山区供电公司 Heavy-type cover plate lifting device
CN105399022A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-16 青岛盛嘉信息科技有限公司 Opening device for road well lids
CN205712194U (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-11-23 浙江工业大学义乌科学技术研究院有限公司 A kind of work manhole cover plate mobile device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111980546A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-11-24 安徽丹圣机电设备有限公司 Large-span movable cover plate
CN112225142A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-15 简宁 Sewer well lid that municipal administration was maintained and is used rises and cover device

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