CN110541582B - Stepping type building translation method - Google Patents
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- CN110541582B CN110541582B CN201910848190.5A CN201910848190A CN110541582B CN 110541582 B CN110541582 B CN 110541582B CN 201910848190 A CN201910848190 A CN 201910848190A CN 110541582 B CN110541582 B CN 110541582B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/06—Separating, lifting, removing of buildings; Making a new sub-structure
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Abstract
The invention provides a stepping type building translation method, which comprises the following steps: 1. constructing underpinning beams on two sides of a building frame column; prefabricating a supporting raft and a translating raft; 2. excavating a soil layer at the lower part of the ground beam, and arranging supporting rafts in the excavated space; a first telescopic driving mechanism is arranged between the supporting raft and the underpinning beam; 3. jacking the building by using a first telescopic driving mechanism, and cutting the frame column to separate the translation building from the original foundation; 4. arranging a translation raft in the excavated space, and hinging two second telescopic driving mechanisms between the translation raft and the underpinning beam; 5. the second telescopic driving mechanism is started to enable the translational raft plate to move forwards for a certain distance and then to be firmly supported; the first telescopic driving mechanism is pulled back to separate the support raft from the foundation, and the second telescopic driving mechanism is started again to enable the building to move forwards for a certain distance; jacking by the first telescopic mechanism to enable the supporting raft plates and the foundation to be firmly pressed; 6. and 5, repeating the step 5 to the preset position.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of existing building construction, and particularly relates to a stepping building translation method.
Background
Along with the acceleration of the urbanization process and the continuous expansion of the urban scale, roads in main urban areas need to be widened and modified, a large number of buildings with good performance are removed too early, and great resource waste is caused. In the traditional translation or rotation of a building (a large member), a method of jacking or pulling by a jack is mostly adopted, generally, a lower translation rail needs to be made along the translation direction, so that the translation building can be moved or rotated to a new site on the lower translation rail, if the translation distance is long, the required lower rail road line is naturally long, and the lower translation rail is completely dismantled after translation, so that considerable resource waste is caused.
Patent CN101962998B stepping self-walking building shifting device discloses a stepping shifting method, which comprises an upper slide block, a lower slide block, and a vertical jack and a bidirectional horizontal jack which are arranged together. The upper sliding block is contacted with the bottom of the mobile building, the lower sliding block is contacted with the ground, and the mobile sliding surface is positioned between the upper sliding block and the lower sliding block. Within a horizontal step length range, a vertical jack of the device provides supporting force, and meanwhile, a horizontal bidirectional jack positioned on the lower sliding body pushes the upper sliding body to enable the building and the upper sliding body to slide together in a preset direction, and at the moment, a lower sliding block of the device does not slide relative to the ground. Two groups of the devices move mutually, and when one group works, the other group is in a suspension state, so that the stepping of the building is realized. This step-by-step shifting method also has its drawbacks: 1. the building has heavy weight, even if the friction coefficient of the moving sliding surface is small, the friction force is also large, the required horizontal thrust is large, and the lower sliding block can slide with the ground in the process of pushing the building to move forwards. 2. The structure is more complicated, and existing horizontal two-way jack and vertical jack between last slider and the lower slider cause the mechanism more complicated, and installation and maintenance are troublesome. Because the pressure is bigger in the workplace, the equipment is easy to damage, and once damaged, the maintenance is troublesome. There is a need for a method of building translation that is simple to operate and low in cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a stepping building translation method which is simple to operate, stable to operate and not easy to damage.
The object of the invention is achieved in the following way: a stepping building translation method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: (1) constructing underpinning beams on two sides of the building frame column, wherein the underpinning beams are fixedly connected with the frame column; prefabricating a supporting raft and a translating raft; (2) excavating a soil layer at the lower part of the ground beam, and arranging supporting rafts in the excavated space; a first telescopic driving mechanism which is telescopic up and down is arranged between the supporting raft and the underpinning beam; (3) jacking the building by using a first telescopic driving mechanism, and cutting a frame column below a ground beam to separate the translation building from the original foundation; (4) arranging a translation raft in the excavated space, arranging two second telescopic driving mechanisms which are arranged front and back in the moving direction of the building between the translation raft and the underpinning beam, and respectively hinging the underpinning beam and the translation raft at two ends of each second telescopic driving mechanism; the second telescopic driving mechanisms are obliquely arranged with the ground in the advancing direction of the building, and the oblique directions of the two second telescopic driving mechanisms are opposite; the two second telescopic driving mechanisms, the underpinning beam and the translational raft are connected to form a four-bar structure; (5) the second telescopic driving mechanism is started to enable the translational raft plate to move forwards for a certain distance and then to be firmly supported; the first telescopic driving mechanism is pulled back to separate the support raft from the foundation, and the second telescopic driving mechanism is started again to enable the building to move forwards for a certain distance; jacking up the first telescopic mechanism to enable the supporting raft plate to be firmly pressed with the foundation, and re-supporting the building on the supporting raft plate; (6) and (5) repeating the step (5) until the preset position is reached.
And after the translational building is in place, connecting and anchoring the frame columns with the new site, dismantling the underpinning beam, dismounting the first telescopic driving mechanism and the second telescopic driving mechanism, moving out the translational raft and the supporting raft, and completing the construction translational engineering.
At least two underpinning beams are arranged, and at least one supporting raft and at least one translating raft are arranged below each underpinning beam; each of two sides of the underpinning beam is respectively hinged with two second telescopic driving mechanisms which are arranged in the front and at the back in the moving direction of the building; the second telescopic driving mechanisms on the two sides of the underpinning beam are symmetrically arranged.
A chain is arranged between the supporting raft and the underpinning beam; one end of the first telescopic driving mechanism is fixed on the support raft, and the other end of the first telescopic driving mechanism is connected or disconnected with the building through telescopic.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the translation method of the invention arranges the prefabricated translation raft and the support raft under the translation building frame, sets the double-beam underpinning building frame, achieves the purpose of translating the building by utilizing the cooperative work of a plurality of jacks, and can also realize the rotary displacement of the building by adjusting the displacement distance of each axis translation jack, thereby avoiding the building cost of the translation lower track, reducing the discharge of building garbage and obtaining the best economic benefit and social benefit. And simple structure, operate steadily, be difficult to break down, the cost is lower.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of a step building translator.
Fig. 2 is a view from a-a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a view from B-B of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the translational rafts before movement.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view after translational raft movement S.
Wherein, 1 is a frame column, 2 is a ground beam, 3 is a underpinning beam, 4 is a transverse steel beam, 5 is a second telescopic driving mechanism, 6 is a translation raft, 7 is a first telescopic driving mechanism, 8 is a supporting raft, 9 is a chain, and 10 is a foundation.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-5, a stepping building translation device comprises a underpinning beam 3 fixed with a building, a supporting raft 8 and a translating raft 6 are arranged below the underpinning beam 3, a first telescopic driving mechanism 7 which is telescopic up and down is arranged between the supporting raft 8 and the underpinning beam 3, two second telescopic driving mechanisms 5 which are arranged front and back in the moving direction of the building are arranged between the translating raft 6 and the underpinning beam 3, and two ends of the second telescopic driving mechanisms 5 are respectively hinged with the underpinning beam 3 and the translating raft 6. The second telescopic driving mechanisms 5 are obliquely arranged with the ground in the advancing direction of the building, and the oblique directions of the two second telescopic driving mechanisms 5 are opposite; the two second telescopic driving mechanisms 5, the underpinning beam 3 and the translational raft 6 are connected to form a four-bar structure. The translational rafts 6 and the support rafts 8 may be prefabricated components. Because of the gravity of the building, if the two second telescopic driving mechanisms 5 incline in the same direction, the four-bar linkage mechanism is forced to rotate, so that the support is unstable. Under the condition that the inclination directions of the two second telescopic driving mechanisms 5 are opposite, the four-bar mechanism is offset by the moment, and is not easy to rotate due to gravity, so that the four-bar mechanism formed in such a way is relatively stable. The upper and lower sides of the four-bar linkage are not equal in length. Because the underpinning beam 3 is relatively long, the upper side length and the lower side are preferred. The upper side length of the four-bar linkage is here the distance between the second telescopic drive 5 and the two hinge points of the building. The lower length is the distance between the two hinge points of the second telescopic drive mechanism 5 and the translational raft 6. Under the operating condition, after the first telescopic driving mechanisms 7 extend to enable the supporting rafts 8 to compress and support the building with the ground, the front and the back second telescopic driving mechanisms 5 extend one by one or shorten one by one, and the translation rafts 6 translate one step under the condition that the building is integrally immobile. The first telescopic drive mechanism 7 is then retracted to the point where the support rafts 8 are in a suspended condition. At the moment, the translation raft 8 plays a supporting role, and the front and the back second telescopic driving mechanisms 5 extend or shorten one by one to enable the building to move forward by one step under the condition that the translation raft 6 does not move. And cycling until the move is complete. This stepping method does not require a track. And simple structure, operate steadily, be difficult to break down, the cost is lower.
The underpinning beams 3 are at least two, and at least one supporting raft 8 and at least one translating raft 6 are arranged below each underpinning beam 3. In this embodiment, two underpinning beams 3 are arranged in parallel. A translation raft 6 is arranged below each underpinning beam 3, and a supporting raft 8 is arranged at the front and the rear of the translation raft 6.
Each of two sides of the underpinning beam 3 is respectively hinged with two second telescopic driving mechanisms 5 which are arranged in the front and back direction of the building moving direction. The second telescopic driving mechanisms 5 at two sides of the underpinning beam 3 are symmetrically arranged. Thus, the translation device is more supported and more stable. Preferably the lower ends of the four second telescopic drive mechanisms 5 are arranged on the same translating raft 6.
A horizontal steel cross beam 4 is arranged on the underpinning beam 3, and two ends of the steel cross beam 4 extend out of two sides of the underpinning beam 3; one end of a second telescopic driving mechanism 5 at two sides of the underpinning beam 3 is respectively hinged with a transverse steel beam 4 at the same side and is arranged on the underpinning beam 3 through the transverse steel beam 4.
The underpinning beams 3 are arranged in parallel with the ground, are arranged on two sides of the frame column 1 of the building and are fixed with the frame column 1. The underpinning beam 3 can wrap the frame column 1 from two sides in the construction process. One underpinning beam 3 can be connected to several frame columns 1 on the same side. The first telescopic driving mechanism 7 and the second telescopic driving mechanism 5 are jacks. And a hydraulic jack is preferably selected, so that the operation is convenient.
A chain 9 is arranged between the supporting raft 8 and the underpinning beam 3. The supporting rafts 8 can be hung on the underpinning beam 3 through chains 9. One end of the first telescopic driving mechanism 7 is fixed on the supporting raft 8, and the other end is not connected with the building. When the second telescopic driving mechanism 5 is in a jacking state, the supporting raft 8 is lifted and suspended through the chain 9, and the supporting raft leaves the ground and moves along with the building. When the second telescopic driving mechanism 7 is in a contraction state, the support raft 8 automatically falls down, and the chain is in a relaxed free falling state. The bottom of the underpinning beam 3 is contacted with a first telescopic driving mechanism 7, and the first telescopic driving mechanism 7 jacks and supports the upper building. The second telescopic drive mechanism 5 starts to move the translational raft 6 one stroke forward.
A stepping building translation method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: (1) constructing underpinning beams 3 on two sides of a building frame column 1, wherein the underpinning beams 3 are fixedly connected with the frame column 1; (2) excavating a soil layer at the lower part of the ground beam, and arranging supporting rafts 8 in the excavated space; a first telescopic driving mechanism 7 which is telescopic up and down is arranged between the supporting raft 8 and the underpinning beam 3; (3) jacking the building by using a first telescopic driving mechanism 7, cutting the frame column 1 below the ground beam 2, and separating the translation building from the original foundation; (4) arranging a translation raft 6 in the excavated space, arranging two second telescopic driving mechanisms 5 arranged front and back in the moving direction of the building between the translation raft 6 and the underpinning beam 3, and respectively hinging the underpinning beam 3 and the translation raft 6 at two ends of each second telescopic driving mechanism 5; the second telescopic driving mechanisms 5 are obliquely arranged with the ground in the advancing direction of the building, and the oblique directions of the two second telescopic driving mechanisms 5 are opposite; the two second telescopic driving mechanisms 5, the underpinning beam 3 and the translational raft 6 are connected to form a four-bar structure; (5) the second telescopic driving mechanism 5 is started to enable the translational raft 6 to move forwards for a certain distance and then to be firmly supported; the first telescopic driving mechanism 7 is pulled back to separate the supporting raft 8 from the foundation 10, and the second telescopic driving mechanism 5 is started again to enable the building to move forwards for a certain distance; jacking up the first telescopic mechanism 7 to enable the supporting raft 8 and the foundation 10 to be firmly pressed, and re-supporting the translated building on the supporting raft 8; (6) and (5) repeating the step (5) until the preset position is reached.
And after the building is translated in place, connecting and anchoring the frame columns 1 with a new site, dismantling the underpinning beam 3, dismounting the first telescopic driving mechanism 7 and the second telescopic driving mechanism 5, moving out the translation raft 6 and the support raft 8, and completing the construction of the building translation project.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
Claims (4)
1. A stepping building translation method comprises the following steps: the method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: (1) constructing underpinning beams on two sides of the building frame column, wherein the underpinning beams are fixedly connected with the frame column; prefabricating a supporting raft and a translating raft; (2) excavating a soil layer at the lower part of the ground beam, and arranging supporting rafts in the excavated space; a first telescopic driving mechanism which is telescopic up and down is arranged between the supporting raft and the underpinning beam; (3) jacking the building by using a first telescopic driving mechanism, and cutting a frame column below a ground beam to separate the translation building from the original foundation; (4) arranging a translation raft in the excavated space, arranging two second telescopic driving mechanisms which are arranged front and back in the moving direction of the building between the translation raft and the underpinning beam, and respectively hinging the underpinning beam and the translation raft at two ends of each second telescopic driving mechanism; the second telescopic driving mechanisms are obliquely arranged with the ground in the advancing direction of the building, and the oblique directions of the two second telescopic driving mechanisms are opposite; the two second telescopic driving mechanisms, the underpinning beam and the translational raft are connected to form a four-bar structure; (5) the second telescopic driving mechanism is started to enable the translational raft plate to move forwards for a certain distance and then to be firmly supported; the first telescopic driving mechanism is pulled back to separate the support raft from the foundation, and the second telescopic driving mechanism is started again to enable the building to move forwards for a certain distance; jacking up the first telescopic mechanism to enable the supporting raft plate to be firmly pressed with the foundation, and re-supporting the building on the supporting raft plate; (6) and (5) repeating the step (5) until the preset position is reached.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step-by-step building translation method comprises: the method is characterized in that: and after the translational building is in place, connecting and anchoring the frame columns with the new site, dismantling the underpinning beam, dismounting the first telescopic driving mechanism and the second telescopic driving mechanism, moving out the translational raft and the supporting raft, and completing the construction translational engineering.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step-by-step building translation method comprises: the method is characterized in that: the underpinning beams are at least two, and at least one supporting raft and one translating raft are arranged below each underpinning beam; each of two sides of the underpinning beam is respectively hinged with two second telescopic driving mechanisms which are arranged in the front and at the back in the moving direction of the building; the second telescopic driving mechanisms on the two sides of the underpinning beam are symmetrically arranged.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step-by-step building translation method comprises: the method is characterized in that: a chain is arranged between the supporting raft and the underpinning beam; one end of the first telescopic driving mechanism is fixed on the support raft, and the other end of the first telescopic driving mechanism is connected or disconnected with the building through telescopic.
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| CN201910848190.5A CN110541582B (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Stepping type building translation method |
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| CN201910848190.5A CN110541582B (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Stepping type building translation method |
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| CN110541582B true CN110541582B (en) | 2021-08-17 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111305593B (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-08-10 | 南京地下空间高技术产业研究院有限公司 | High-strength translation equipment for house translation |
| CN112412098B (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-12-07 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Intelligent multi-foot hydraulic type supporting structure capable of resisting three-dimensional movement deformation |
| CN113338661A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-09-03 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Integral translation method for building |
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