CN105885982A - Biomass fuel granules and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Biomass fuel granules and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105885982A
CN105885982A CN201410507849.8A CN201410507849A CN105885982A CN 105885982 A CN105885982 A CN 105885982A CN 201410507849 A CN201410507849 A CN 201410507849A CN 105885982 A CN105885982 A CN 105885982A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
biomass fuel
raw material
fuel pellet
waste residue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410507849.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高燕平
唐兵贵
贺南贵
贺建良
蔡桂元
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changsha Shuangguo Biological Energy Science And Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changsha Shuangguo Biological Energy Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changsha Shuangguo Biological Energy Science And Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Changsha Shuangguo Biological Energy Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410507849.8A priority Critical patent/CN105885982A/en
Publication of CN105885982A publication Critical patent/CN105885982A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of biomass fuels, and discloses biomass fuel granules and a preparation method thereof. The biomass fuel granules comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of wood refuse, 30-45 parts of wood bamboo, 10-30 parts of straws, 10-15 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, and 3-6 parts of sugar refinery waste. The biomass fuel granules have the advantages of fast moulding speed, low mechanical wearing and production cost, no additive is used, and the environmental protection effects of nonflame combustion and zero pollution can be realized.

Description

A kind of biomass fuel pellet and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomass fuel technical field of comprehensive utilization, be specifically related to a kind of biomass fuel pellet and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
General agricultural crop straw, wood flour all have the shortcomings such as loose, density is little, the calorific value of unit volume is low, use as fuel Very inconvenient, this is to cause people to be reluctant to use straw as the one of the main reasons of fuel.And by the biomass processed Grain fuel efficiently solves this problem, and can effectively change the combustion characteristics of wood flour, straw etc., it is achieved quick, clean Burning.More existing biomass fuel pellets add part chemical addition agent to improve biomass fuel pellet in the middle of processing Qualification rate, but chemical addition agent adds after burning the pollution to environment.And use the biomass fuel pellet that the present invention makes Need not add any additive, reached smokeless, the effect of no pollution of burning.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of biomass fuel pellet and preparation method thereof, improves grain forming speed Degree, reduction production cost and mechanical wear, and realize smokeless, the zero pollutant discharge that burns.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that: a kind of biomass fuel pellet, by following parts by weight Raw material forms: give up in waste wood 30-50 part, waste bamboo 30-45 part, straw 10-30 part, Chinese medicine dreg 10-15 part, sugar refinery Slag 3-6 part.
Preferably, a kind of biomass fuel pellet, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: waste wood 40 parts, waste bamboo 40 Part, straw 20 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 12 parts, 4 parts of sugar refinery waste residue.
Straw of the present invention is Semen Maydis, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Cotton Gossypii, Sorghum vulgare Pers. or wheat stalk;Described waste wood is wood flour, branch, limit Corner material or sawdust;Described waste residue of Chinese herbs is Chinese patent medicine medicinal residues, containing cellulose, polysaccharide, albumen Organic substance and trace element: Described sugar refinery waste residue is bagasse, filter mud, lime-ash, containing cellulose, sucrose, organic matter etc..
The present invention further discloses the preparation method of biomass fuel pellet, comprise the following steps:
(1) raw material mixing: by weight by waste wood 30-50 part, waste bamboo 30-45 part, straw 10-30 part, Chinese medicines Slag 10-15 part, sugar refinery waste residue 3-6 part mix homogeneously;
(2) pulverize: mixed raw material pulverizer is pulverized;
(3) it is dried: be dried to water content between 8%-10% by hot blast with dehydrator;
(4) extruded: the raw material after using biomass granulation machine to dry is pressed into cylindrical biomass fuel pellet.
The present invention adds Chinese medicine dreg and sugar refinery waste residue in biomass fuel raw material, and combustion heat value is high, and production cost is low, in Containing polysaccharide component in medicine medicinal residues and sugar refinery waste residue, improve biomass fuel pellet shaping speed, reduce mechanical wear, Grain percentage of damage is low.Composition of raw materials and production process do not use any additive, without noxious gas emission after burning, it is achieved that Smokelessly, the environment protecting of no pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described;
Embodiment 1
A kind of biomass fuel pellet, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: waste wood 40 parts, waste bamboo 40 parts, straw 20 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 12 parts, 4 parts of sugar refinery waste residue;Described waste residue of Chinese herbs is Chinese patent medicine medicinal residues;Described sugar refinery waste residue be bagasse, Filter mud, lime-ash.
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) raw material mixing: by weight by waste wood 40 parts, waste bamboo 40 parts, straw 20 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 12 parts, 4 parts of mix homogeneously of sugar refinery waste residue;
(2) pulverize: mixed raw material pulverizer is pulverized;
(3) it is dried: be dried to water content between 8%-10% by hot blast with dehydrator;
(4) extruded: the raw material after using biomass granulation machine to dry is pressed into cylindrical biomass fuel pellet.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biomass fuel pellet, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: waste wood 30 parts, waste bamboo 30 parts, straw 10 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 10 parts, 3 parts of sugar refinery waste residue;Described waste residue of Chinese herbs is Chinese patent medicine medicinal residues;Described sugar refinery waste residue be bagasse, Filter mud, lime-ash.
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) raw material mixing: by weight by waste wood 30 parts, waste bamboo 30 parts, straw 10 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 10 parts, 3 parts of mix homogeneously of sugar refinery waste residue;
(2) pulverize: mixed raw material pulverizer is pulverized;
(3) it is dried: be dried to water content between 8%-10% by hot blast with dehydrator;
(4) extruded: the raw material after using biomass granulation machine to dry is pressed into cylindrical biomass fuel pellet.
Embodiment 3
A kind of biomass fuel pellet, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: waste wood 50 parts, waste bamboo 45 parts, straw 30 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 15 parts, 6 parts of sugar refinery waste residue;Described waste residue of Chinese herbs is Chinese patent medicine medicinal residues;Described sugar refinery waste residue be bagasse, Filter mud, lime-ash.
Preparation method is as follows:
(1) raw material mixing: by weight by waste wood 50 parts, waste bamboo 45 parts, straw 30 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 15 parts, 6 parts of mix homogeneously of sugar refinery waste residue;
(2) pulverize: mixed raw material pulverizer is pulverized;
(3) it is dried: be dried to water content between 8%-10% by hot blast with dehydrator;
(4) extruded: the raw material after using biomass granulation machine to dry is pressed into cylindrical biomass fuel pellet.

Claims (4)

1. a biomass fuel pellet, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: waste wood 30-50 part, useless Bamboo material 30-45 part, straw 10-30 part, Chinese medicine dreg 10-15 part, sugar refinery waste residue 3-6 part.
2. a kind of biomass fuel pellet, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: useless Timber 40 parts, waste bamboo 40 parts, straw 20 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 12 parts, 4 parts of sugar refinery waste residue.
3. a kind of biomass fuel pellet, it is characterised in that: described waste residue of Chinese herbs is Chinese patent medicine medicinal residues; Described sugar refinery waste residue is bagasse, filter mud, lime-ash.
The preparation method of a kind of biomass fuel pellet the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) raw material mixing: by weight by waste wood 30-50 part, waste bamboo 30-45 part, straw 10-30 part, Chinese medicines Slag 10-15 part, sugar refinery waste residue 3-6 part mix homogeneously;
(2) pulverize: mixed raw material pulverizer is pulverized;
(3) it is dried: be dried to water content between 8-10% by hot blast with dehydrator;
(4) extruded: the raw material after using biomass granulation machine to dry is pressed into cylindrical biomass fuel pellet.
CN201410507849.8A 2014-09-19 2014-09-19 Biomass fuel granules and preparation method thereof Pending CN105885982A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410507849.8A CN105885982A (en) 2014-09-19 2014-09-19 Biomass fuel granules and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410507849.8A CN105885982A (en) 2014-09-19 2014-09-19 Biomass fuel granules and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105885982A true CN105885982A (en) 2016-08-24

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410507849.8A Pending CN105885982A (en) 2014-09-19 2014-09-19 Biomass fuel granules and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105885982A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106675689A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-17 贵州安顺惠烽科技发展有限公司 Biomass fuel and manufacturing method thereof
CN106701241A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-24 贵州安顺惠烽科技发展有限公司 Biomass fuel and production method thereof
CN106800957A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-06-06 贵州安顺惠烽科技发展有限公司 A kind of biomass fuel and its processing method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102250665A (en) * 2011-06-23 2011-11-23 天津市东庄生物能源科技有限公司 Biomass fuel particle and preparation method thereof
CN103666629A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-03-26 叶杰珍 Low-chlorine-value biomass fuel particles and preparation method thereof
CN103666628A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-03-26 叶杰珍 Compound biomass fuel particle and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102250665A (en) * 2011-06-23 2011-11-23 天津市东庄生物能源科技有限公司 Biomass fuel particle and preparation method thereof
CN103666628A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-03-26 叶杰珍 Compound biomass fuel particle and preparation method thereof
CN103666629A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-03-26 叶杰珍 Low-chlorine-value biomass fuel particles and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106675689A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-17 贵州安顺惠烽科技发展有限公司 Biomass fuel and manufacturing method thereof
CN106701241A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-24 贵州安顺惠烽科技发展有限公司 Biomass fuel and production method thereof
CN106800957A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-06-06 贵州安顺惠烽科技发展有限公司 A kind of biomass fuel and its processing method

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Application publication date: 20160824