CN105884547A - Special leaf fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special leaf fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105884547A CN105884547A CN201610498182.9A CN201610498182A CN105884547A CN 105884547 A CN105884547 A CN 105884547A CN 201610498182 A CN201610498182 A CN 201610498182A CN 105884547 A CN105884547 A CN 105884547A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sulfate
- component
- potassium
- foliage fertilizer
- fruit
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention provides a special leaf fertilizer for fruit trees and a preparation method thereof. The special leaf fertilizer for fruit trees comprises a first component and a second component which are independently packaged, wherein the first component comprises a bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum; and the second component comprises urea, monopotassium phosphate, potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, paclobutrazol, triazolone, sodium tetraborate, manganese sulfate and magnesium chloride. After the leaf fertilizer is applied, the fruits are well colored, have uniform sizes and have a first class fruit rate of more than 85%. Meanwhile, the leaf fertilizer can conduce to promoting fruit setting and fruit swelling and improving the stress and germ resistance of the fruit trees.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture chemistry technical field, specifically, the present invention relates to a special fertilizer for fruit trees
And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is fruit big producing country of the world.The end of the year 2011, China's fruit cultivation area about 11,000,000 hectares,
Account for the 1/5 of world's fruit cultivation gross area；Whole nation fruit annual production about 94,000,000 tons, accounts for world's fruit and always produces
About the 15% of amount.Fruit industry has become as one of pillar industry of China's rural economy, in agricultural industry
Adjust and the aspect such as increase farmers' income plays this important function.
Fruit tree is important industrial crops, and fertilizer plays important work in terms of the yield improving fruit tree and quality
With, directly affect the income of orchard worker.In order to promote the growth of fruit tree, increase output of the fruit tree, raw in fruit tree
Long different times carries out fertilizing management to fruit tree, and the fertilization mode of current fruit tree is mainly ground fertilising and spray
Execute foliage fertilizer.Fruit tree fertilizer proper use of, is one of key link producing safety tea garden.The Ministry of Agriculture
The National agricultural industry standard of issuing and implementation, also requires that fertilization principle will be based on fertilizer, and chemical fertilizer is auxiliary,
Keep or increase soil fertility and soil microbial activities.Therefore, fertilizer and foliage fertilizer use non-the normally off
Key, yield and qualitative effects to fruit tree are bigger.Azophoska is mainly used in ground fertilising, and lacks micro-
Using of secondary element (calcium, ferrum, zinc, boron etc.) fertilizer, causes fruit tree for want of trace element to cause various
Physiological disturbance such as little leaf, yellowtop, bitter pit etc., had a strong impact on growing way and the yield of fruit tree；Spray
Executing foliage fertilizer can be with trace element supplement, but because the human-subject test of peasant is the highest, it is impossible to different according to fruit tree
The nutritional need of growth stage uses the foliage fertilizer of different formulations, causes trace element can not give full play to make
With, playing should be effective.
But, the most still lacking and use aspect, the significant foliar fertilizer of effect is selected for orchard worker.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to planting fruit-trees special-purpose foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
First aspect present invention, it is provided that a planting fruit-trees special-purpose foliage fertilizer, including independent packaging the first component and
Second component, described first component includes bacillus subtilis microbial agent；Described second component includes: carbamide,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, MAP, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, multiple-effect
Azoles, triazolone, sodium tetraborate, manganese sulfate, magnesium chloride.During use, the first component and second component are divided
Other 300-1000 times (preferably 500 times) are successively used after being watered, and every mu of amount of application is respectively 100-200L.
Further, the weight ratio of described first component and second component is 5～10:10～25.
Further, fruit tree special-purpose foliage fertilizer includes: bacillus subtilis microbial agent 5～10, carbamide 8-14, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 1-2, potassium nitrate 0.5-1, ammonium sulfate 0.2-0.5, MAP 0.7-1, potassium sulfate 0.3-0.6,
Zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3, ferrous sulfate 0.1-0.3, paclobutrazol 0.2-0.4, triazolone 0.1-0.3, sodium tetraborate
0.3-0.5, manganese sulfate 0.02-0.05, magnesium chloride 0.03-0.05, in terms of parts by weight.
Further, described fruit tree special-purpose foliage fertilizer includes: bacillus subtilis microbial agent 8, carbamide 10, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 1.5, potassium nitrate 0.8, ammonium sulfate 0.3, MAP 0.8, potassium sulfate 0.5, zinc sulfate 0.2,
Ferrous sulfate 0.2, paclobutrazol 0.3, triazolone 0.3, sodium tetraborate 0.4, manganese sulfate 0.03, magnesium chloride 0.04,
In terms of parts by weight.
Further, in bacillus subtilis microbial agent, number of viable is 108-1010Individual/g.
Second aspect present invention, it is provided that a kind of fruit tree special-purpose foliage fertilizer prepared as described in the first aspect of the invention
Method, including step:
(1) the first component is prepared
Fermenting B. subtilis, after fermentation, fermentation liquid carries out dried after plate-and-frame filtration, dry
Dry processing procedure maintains temperature 35～45 DEG C, it is thus achieved that bacillus subtilis microbial agent；
(2) second component is prepared
Weigh each raw material of described second component, mix homogeneously in proportion.
Further, in described step (1), 2kg lysine and 1kg histidine are sufficiently mixed, molten
Mixed liquor is obtained in 20L water；Fermenting B. subtilis, fermentating liquid volume is 50L, after fermentation 24h,
The speed of mixed liquor 2L/h is added in fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid, after having added, continue fermentation
3h, after fermentation, fermentation liquid carries out dried after plate-and-frame filtration, maintains temperature in dried process
Spend 35～45 DEG C, it is thus achieved that bacillus subtilis culture, be the first component.
Further, in described step (2), weigh each raw material by following weight portion respectively: carbamide 8-14,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2, potassium nitrate 0.5-1, ammonium sulfate 0.2-0.5, MAP 0.7-1, potassium sulfate 0.3-0.6,
Zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3, ferrous sulfate 0.1-0.3, paclobutrazol 0.2-0.4, triazolone 0.1-0.3, sodium tetraborate
0.3-0.5, manganese sulfate 0.02-0.05, magnesium chloride 0.03-0.05, mix homogeneously i.e. obtains described second component.
When using every time, by foliage fertilizer the first component and second component respectively 500-800 times be watered after, successively
Using, every mu of amount of application is 100-200L.Before wherein spending, Hua Hou, Fruit, flower bud differentiation period and fruit
The real coloring phase respectively sprays once.Consequences for use product colour, and size is uniform, one-level fruit rate more than 85%,
Can also promote to bear fruit simultaneously, swollen fruit, improve fruit tree resistance and the ability of Anti-bacterium.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.Unless otherwise indicated, otherwise percentage ratio and
Number is percentage by weight and parts by weight.Experiment material used in following example and reagent are as without especially
Illustrate all to obtain from commercially available channel.
The strain that the present invention uses is as follows: bacillus subtilis (Bacillussubtilis) CGMCCNo.7926,
Purchased from China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center.Address: north, Chaoyang District, Beijing City
Occasion West Road 1 institute 3, Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, postcode 100101.Go up to specifications
Usual manner is cultivated.Seed culture based formulas is: 20g glucose, 15g peptone, 5g sodium chloride, 0.5g
Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream, 1L water；Fermentative medium formula is: Semen Maydis powder 12g, glucose 5g, soybean cake powder 20g,
CaCO3 8g、(NH4)2SO4 1g、K2HPO4 0.3g、MgSO4·7H2O 0.2g, 1L water.
Described strain characteristic is that to produce the enzyme activity of Thermostable α-Amylase high, heat-resisting, acid resistance is strong.
Described bacterial strain feature is as follows:
Described bacterial strain colony colour on solid plate is milky, and dry tack free is opaque, neat in edge,
For having the aerobic bacteria of mobility.Microscopy is elongated rod shape, and Gram’s staining is positive.This bacterium may utilize Fructus Citri Limoniae
Hydrochlorate, nitrate reductase, V-P test into the positive.
The preparation of embodiment 1 foliage fertilizer
Prepared by the first component:
The preservation of bacteria strain of bacillus subtilis (Bacillussubtilis) CGMCCNo.7926 is rule and is transferred to
37 DEG C of constant temperature quiescent culture 48h of activated inclined plane.Connect 1 ring well-grown activated inclined plane seed to seed culture medium
In, seed culture medium is: 20g glucose, 15g peptone, 5g sodium chloride, 0.5g Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream, 1L water.
In 37 DEG C, cultivate 24h under the conditions of 120r/min.
Being accessed in liquid fermentation medium by seed after activation, inoculum concentration is 5%, liquid fermentation medium
For: Semen Maydis powder 12g, glucose 5g, soybean cake powder 20g, CaCO3 8g、(NH4)2SO4 1g、K2HPO4
0.3g、MgSO4·7H2O 0.2g, 1L water.Maintenance fermentating liquid volume is 50L, by 2kg lysine and
1kg histidine is sufficiently mixed, and is dissolved in 20L water obtaining mixed liquor；After fermenting B. subtilis 24h, will
Mixed liquor is added in fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid with the speed of 2L/h, after having added, continues fermentation
3h, after fermentation, fermentation liquid carries out dried after plate-and-frame filtration, maintains temperature in dried process
Spend 35～45 DEG C, it is thus achieved that bacillus subtilis culture is as the first component.
Second component formula:
Weigh by following parts by weight: carbamide 10, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5, potassium nitrate 0.8, ammonium sulfate 0.3,
MAP 0.8, potassium sulfate 0.5, zinc sulfate 0.2, ferrous sulfate 0.2, paclobutrazol 0.3, triazolone 0.3,
Sodium tetraborate 0.4, manganese sulfate 0.03, magnesium chloride 0.04；Second component is made after above-mentioned each raw material blending.
Comparative example 1
With embodiment 1, difference is, does not add bad ammonia during the fermentation of bacillus of step (4)
Acid and histidine.
Comparative example 2
With embodiment 1, difference is, does not use bacillus cereus, the most only uses second component as leaf
Leaven.
Embodiment 2
Use 4 years raw pear tree (abundance of water) as experimental subject, test method: set test group and matched group, often
The area of individual experimental group or matched group is 1 mu；Planting density is: every mu of 80 pear trees.
Test group: embodiment 1 foliage fertilizer；Application process: by foliage fertilizer (the first component 8 weight portion and
Two component 15.37 weight portions) 800 times be watered and use.Before wherein spending, Hua Hou, Fruit and bud divide
Change phase and fruit color phase respectively spray once, and leaf front and back uniformly sprays.
Matched group: the foliage fertilizer using comparative example 1 (matched group 1) and 2 (matched groups 2) to prepare, is carried out
Use, remaining same test group.
Result of the test:
| Group | Per mu yield (kilogram) | Single fruit counterpoise (g) | One-level fruit rate (%) |
| Test group | 2764 | 262 | 86% |
| Matched group 1 | 2458 | 232 | 68% |
| Matched group 2 | 1893 | 248 | 74% |
Test result indicate that, compared with matched group, foliage fertilizer of the present invention significantly improves yield, adds one
Level fruit rate, has high economic benefit income.
The all documents mentioned in the present invention are incorporated as reference the most in this application, just as each document
It is individually recited as with reference to like that.In addition, it is to be understood that after the above-mentioned teachings having read the present invention,
The present invention can be made various changes or modifications by those skilled in the art, and these equivalent form of values fall within this Shen equally
Please appended claims limited range.
Claims (8)
1. a planting fruit-trees special-purpose foliage fertilizer, it is characterised in that include the first component and the second component of independent packaging, described first component includes bacillus subtilis microbial agent；Described second component includes: carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, MAP, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, paclobutrazol, triazolone, sodium tetraborate, manganese sulfate, magnesium chloride.
2. fruit tree special-purpose foliage fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight ratio of described first component and second component is 5～10:10～25.
3. fruit tree special-purpose foliage fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fruit tree special-purpose foliage fertilizer includes: bacillus subtilis microbial agent 5～10, carbamide 8-14, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2, potassium nitrate 0.5-1, ammonium sulfate 0.2-0.5, MAP 0.7-1, potassium sulfate 0.3-0.6, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3, ferrous sulfate 0.1-0.3, paclobutrazol 0.2-0.4, triazolone 0.1-0.3, sodium tetraborate 0.3-0.5, manganese sulfate 0.02-0.05, magnesium chloride 0.03-0.05, in terms of parts by weight.
4. fruit tree special-purpose foliage fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fruit tree special-purpose foliage fertilizer includes: bacillus subtilis microbial agent 8, carbamide 10, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5, potassium nitrate 0.8, ammonium sulfate 0.3, MAP 0.8, potassium sulfate 0.5, zinc sulfate 0.2, ferrous sulfate 0.2, paclobutrazol 0.3, triazolone 0.3, sodium tetraborate 0.4, manganese sulfate 0.03, magnesium chloride 0.04, in terms of parts by weight.
5. fruit tree special-purpose foliage fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in bacillus subtilis microbial agent, number of viable is 108-1010Individual/g.
6. the method preparing fruit tree special-purpose foliage fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that include step:
(1) the first component is prepared
Fermenting B. subtilis, after fermentation, fermentation liquid carries out dried after plate-and-frame filtration, maintains temperature 35～45 DEG C, it is thus achieved that bacillus subtilis microbial agent in dried process；
(2) second component is prepared
Weigh each raw material of described second component, mix homogeneously in proportion.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that in described step (1), 2kg lysine and 1kg histidine are sufficiently mixed, are dissolved in 20L water obtaining mixed liquor；Fermenting B. subtilis, fermentating liquid volume is 50L, after fermentation 24h, the speed of mixed liquor 2L/h is added in fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid, after having added, continue fermentation 3h, after fermentation, fermentation liquid carries out dried after plate-and-frame filtration, dried process maintains temperature 35～45 DEG C, it is thus achieved that bacillus subtilis culture, be the first component.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, in described step (2), each raw material is weighed respectively: carbamide 8-14, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2, potassium nitrate 0.5-1, ammonium sulfate 0.2-0.5, MAP 0.7-1, potassium sulfate 0.3-0.6, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3, ferrous sulfate 0.1-0.3, paclobutrazol 0.2-0.4, triazolone 0.1-0.3, sodium tetraborate 0.3-0.5, manganese sulfate 0.02-0.05, magnesium chloride 0.03-0.05, mix homogeneously i.e. obtains described second component by following weight portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610498182.9A CN105884547A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Special leaf fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610498182.9A CN105884547A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Special leaf fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105884547A true CN105884547A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN201610498182.9A Pending CN105884547A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Special leaf fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717414A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 任玉珍 | A kind of management method of sophora bud volume increase |
| CN107285878A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-24 | 河北瀚潮农业科技开发有限公司 | Red meat apple special foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109180365A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-11 | 南通正天农业科技有限公司 | A kind of foliage fertilizer formulation improving rosaceous plant fruit iron content |
| CN109400273A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-03-01 | 海安科皓纺织有限公司 | A kind of ginkgo fruit tree nutrition potassium nitrate |
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| WO2013110132A1 (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2013-08-01 | Gfs Corporation Aus Pty Ltd | Method of producing biosurfactants |
| CN103980052A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 | Special fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN104630084A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-20 | 邵素英 | Bacillus subtilis producing high-temperature-resistance alpha-amylase |
| CN104744112A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2015-07-01 | 陕西兰迪生物技术有限公司 | Compound foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-06-29 CN CN201610498182.9A patent/CN105884547A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013110132A1 (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2013-08-01 | Gfs Corporation Aus Pty Ltd | Method of producing biosurfactants |
| CN104630084A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-20 | 邵素英 | Bacillus subtilis producing high-temperature-resistance alpha-amylase |
| CN104744112A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2015-07-01 | 陕西兰迪生物技术有限公司 | Compound foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717414A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 任玉珍 | A kind of management method of sophora bud volume increase |
| CN107285878A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-24 | 河北瀚潮农业科技开发有限公司 | Red meat apple special foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109400273A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-03-01 | 海安科皓纺织有限公司 | A kind of ginkgo fruit tree nutrition potassium nitrate |
| CN109180365A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-11 | 南通正天农业科技有限公司 | A kind of foliage fertilizer formulation improving rosaceous plant fruit iron content |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |