CN105878664A - 一种治疗口腔溃疡的中西药配伍方剂 - Google Patents
一种治疗口腔溃疡的中西药配伍方剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了中医药技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗口腔溃疡的中西药配伍方剂。该治疗口腔溃疡的中西药配伍方剂是包括以下原料制成:蒲黄,松黄,紫草,地塞米松,山莨菪碱等。本发明方剂“愈溃散”采用中西医结合的方式,各药相辅相成,起到化瘀、消溃、止血、止痛、清热、解毒等功能,具有疗程短、疗效快、治愈率高、治愈后不易复发等特点,且操作简便、成本低廉,对其他皮肤溃烂、湿疹等也有较好的疗效。
Description
(一)技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗口腔溃疡的中西药配伍方剂。
(二)背景技术
口腔溃疡俗称“口疮”,是一种常见的发生于口腔粘膜的溃疡性损伤病症,多见于唇内侧、舌头、舌腹、颊粘膜、前庭沟、软腭等部位。口腔溃疡发作时疼痛剧烈,局部灼痛明显,严重者会影响饮食、说话,可并发发热、淋巴结肿大等症状。现代医学认为,复发性口腔溃疡首先与免疫有着很密切的关系。有的患者表现为免疫缺陷,有的患者则表现为自身免疫反应,也就是由于各种因素,使人体正常的免疫系统,对自身组织抗原,产生免疫反应,而引起组织的破坏而发病。其次是与遗传有关系,在临床中,复发性口腔溃疡的发病,有明显的家族遗传倾向。另外,复发性口腔溃疡的发作,常常还与一些疾病或症状有关,比如消化系统疾病胃溃疡,十二指肠溃疡。
中国传统医学中,外用药治疗溃烂脓疮等源远流长。中华民族的祖先外用草木灰、锅灶土等医治刀伤出血、脓疮痈肿溃烂。时至今日,少数民族仍然沿用。宫庭秘方[慈禧、光绪医方选议]中也记载了许多治疗皮肤病、止痛止血、烧伤、烫伤、皮肤溃烂、湿疹、黄水疮等的外用秘方、验方,流传至今。清朝吴师在中医第一本外治专书中曾论述:外治之理即是内治之理,外治之药即是内治之药。外治能补内治不及者。经过近千年的医疗实践证明,外用药治疗皮肤类疾病的效果不可非议。
(三)发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种治疗口腔溃疡的中西药配伍方剂。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种治疗口腔溃疡的中西药配伍方剂,其特征在于:包括由以下重量配比的原料制成:蒲黄20-25份,松黄12-16份,紫草16-20 份,丝瓜络16-20 份,淮山12-16份,白花蛇舌草16-20 份,吴茱萸叶16-20 份,伴蛇莲16-20 份,虫白蜡13-16份,地塞米松13-16份,山莨菪碱22-26份。
进一步,包括由以下重量配比的原料制成:蒲黄22份,松黄15份,紫草18 份,丝瓜络18 份,淮山15份,白花蛇舌草18 份,吴茱萸叶17份,伴蛇莲18 份,虫白蜡15份,地塞米松15份,山莨菪碱25份。
将上述原料干燥后分别研末成粉末,过40目筛,按重量份数均匀混合,贮存于密封的玻璃试管或磨口玻璃瓶中,或制作成胶囊保存,本发明方剂亦可称为“愈溃散”。
使用方法:睡觉前清洁完口腔后,用药棉棒将该散涂敷于口腔溃疡处,一日一次,一次用量0.3至0.5g,一般3至5次即可治愈。
以下是上述本发明的药物中各种原药材的功能和作用:
蒲黄:为香蒲科植物水烛香蒲(Typha angustifolia L.)、东方香蒲(Typhaorinntalis Presl)或同属植物的干燥花粉。夏季剪取蒲棒上的雄花后,晒干,即为带有雄花花粉的蒲黄;性味:甘,平。归肝、心包经;功能主治:止血,化瘀,通淋;用于吐血,衄血,咯血,崩漏,外伤出血,经闭痛经,脘腹刺痛,跌扑肿痛,血淋涩痛。《本草纲目》中记载其凉血活血,止心腹诸痛。《本经》中记述其止血、消瘀血。蒲黄具有止血、化瘀、收敛之功效。
松黄:为松科植物马尾松(Pinus massoniana Lamb.)的花粉。春季马尾松开花期间采收其雄花穗,晾干后搓下花粉,过筛收取其细粉,即为松黄。松黄味甘、性湿、无毒,自古以来就称之为不老长寿的妙药。《本草纲目》中记载,其有“润心肺,益气,防风止血”等功效。松黄不但是一种高级的营养食品原料,还具有祛风、益气、燥湿、消肿、止血、清热解毒之功效,主治湿疹湿疮、孩童菲子、创伤出血等。
紫草:性味:苦,寒;归经:归心、肝经;功能主治:凉血活血,解毒透疹;主治吐血,衄血,尿血,紫癜,斑疹,黄疸,痈疽,烫伤。
丝瓜络:葫芦科植物丝瓜或粤丝瓜的成熟果实的维管束,性凉,味甘,有通经活络,解毒消肿的功效。
淮山:性味:平、甘、无毒;功能主治:健脾、厚肠胃、补肺、益肾;脾虚泄泻,久痢,虚劳咳嗽,遗精带下,小便频数,消渴,子宫脱垂。
白花蛇舌草:性味:苦、甘,寒;归经:归心、肺、肝、大肠经;功能主治:清热解毒,活血消肿,利湿退黄;主治肺热喘嗽,肺痈,咽喉肿痛,肠痈,疖肿疮疡,毒蛇咬伤,热淋涩痛,水肿,痢疾肠炎,湿热黄疸,癌肿。
吴茱萸叶:《纲目》:“辛、苦,热”;功能主治:散寒,止痛,敛创;主治霍乱转筋,心腹冷痛,头痛,疮疡肿毒。
伴蛇莲:性味:苦、寒;功能主治:清热解毒;主治湿热痢疾,腹泻,痔疮,牙龈肿痛,口糜,汤火伤,毒蛇咬伤。
虫白蜡:性味:甘、淡,温;功能主治:止血,生肌,定通;主治金创出血,尿血,便血,疮疡久溃不敛。
地塞米松:英文名dexamethasone,中文异名氟米松、氟甲强地松龙、德沙美松等,其药理作用主要是抗炎、抗毒、抗过敏、抗风湿。本方剂为西成药地塞米松片剂,0.75mg/片。地塞米松早在1958年Arth与Oliveto等分别合成,1960年Merck et Co.生产地塞米松磷酸钠,至今上市的地塞米松衍生物已达12种以上。地塞米松因其抗炎、抗毒、抗过敏、抗风湿等功效,近十几年来,临床医师应用地塞米松治疗和预防各类中西药引起的药物过敏和治疗病毒性感冒引发的发烧等症,使地塞米松临床用药量逐年增加,至今中国已成为世界上最大的地塞米松市场。
山莨菪碱:英文名Anisodamine,中文别名山莨菪碱氢溴酸盐、消旋氢溴酸山莨菪碱、654,为我国特产茄科植物山莨菪中提取的一种生物碱,常简称“654”,其天然品称为“654-1”,人工合成方法制得的产品称“654-2”。山莨菪碱具有活血化瘀止痛之功能。本方剂为西成药山莨菪碱片剂,10mg/片。山莨菪碱属于莨菪类药,在《神农本草》中已有记载,迄今已有2230余年。早在1965年祝寿河教授首先应用我国提取或合成的山莨菪碱抢救感染性休克、出血性小肠炎等,均取得显著疗效。山莨菪碱具有多相药理作用,其中“活血化瘀止痛”药理作用较大。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明中西医结合,各药相辅相成,起到化瘀、消溃、止血、止痛、清热、解毒等功能,具有疗程短、疗效快、治愈率高、治愈后不易复发等特点,且操作简便、成本低廉,对其他皮肤溃烂、湿疹等也有较好的疗效。中西药合理配伍,用药种类少,药源易得,制作简单,外用方便,疗效佳,治愈后不易复发。
(四)具体实施方式
实施例1:
蒲黄20g,松黄12g,紫草16 g,丝瓜络16g,淮山12g,白花蛇舌草16g,吴茱萸叶16g,伴蛇莲16g,虫白蜡13g,地塞米松13g,山莨菪碱22g。
将上述原料干燥后分别研末成粉末,过40目筛,按重量份数均匀混合,贮存于密封的玻璃试管或磨口玻璃瓶中,或制作成胶囊保存,即“愈溃散”。
使用方法:睡觉前清洁完口腔后,用药棉棒将该散涂敷于口腔溃疡处,一日一次,一次用量0.3至0.5g,一般3至5次即可治愈。
按照上述医治方法,治疗小儿口腔溃疡患者50例,外用一次愈溃者达25%,2次愈溃者达70%,3次愈溃者达90%,4至5次愈溃者达100%,未见复发者。
实施例2:
蒲黄25g,松黄16g,紫草20 g,丝瓜络20 g,淮山16g,白花蛇舌草20 g,吴茱萸叶20 g,伴蛇莲20 g,虫白蜡16g,地塞米松16g,山莨菪碱26g。
将上述原料干燥后分别研末成粉末,过40目筛,按重量份数均匀混合,贮存于密封的玻璃试管或磨口玻璃瓶中,或制作成胶囊保存,即“愈溃散”。
使用方法:睡觉前清洁完口腔后,用药棉棒将该散涂敷于口腔溃疡处,一日一次,一次用量0.3至0.5g,一般3至5次即可治愈。
按照上述医治方法,治疗青少年口腔溃疡患者50例,外用一次愈溃者达40%,2次愈溃者达80%,3次愈溃者达95%,4至5次愈溃者达100%,未见复发者。
实施例3:
蒲黄22g,松黄15g,紫草18 g,丝瓜络18 g,淮山15g,白花蛇舌草18 g,吴茱萸叶17g,伴蛇莲18 g,虫白蜡15g地塞米松15g,山莨菪碱25g。
将上述原料干燥后分别研末成粉末,过40目筛,按重量份数均匀混合,贮存于密封的玻璃试管或磨口玻璃瓶中,或制作成胶囊保存,即“愈溃散”。
使用方法:睡觉前清洁完口腔后,用药棉棒将该散涂敷于口腔溃疡处,一日一次,一次用量0.3至0.5g,一般3至5次即可治愈。
按照上述医治方法,治疗中老年口腔溃疡者100例,外用一次愈溃者达45%,2次愈溃者达75%,3次愈溃者达98%,4至5次愈溃者达100%,未见复发者。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗口腔溃疡的中西药配伍方剂,其特征在于:包括由以下重量配比的原料制成:蒲黄20-25份,松黄12-16份,紫草16-20 份,丝瓜络16-20 份,淮山12-16份,白花蛇舌草16-20 份,吴茱萸叶16-20 份,伴蛇莲16-20 份,虫白蜡13-16份,地塞米松13-16份,山莨菪碱22-26份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗口腔溃疡的中西药配伍方剂,其特征在于:包括由以下重量配比的原料制成:蒲黄22份,松黄15份,紫草18 份,丝瓜络18 份,淮山15份,白花蛇舌草18 份,吴茱萸叶17份,伴蛇莲18 份,虫白蜡15份,地塞米松15份,山莨菪碱25份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗口腔溃疡的中西药配伍方剂其特征在于:将上述原料干燥后分别研末成粉末,过40目筛,按重量份数均匀混合,贮存于密封的玻璃试管或磨口玻璃瓶中,或制作成胶囊保存。
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