CN105381153A - 治疗支气管炎的中药制剂及制备方法 - Google Patents

治疗支气管炎的中药制剂及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105381153A
CN105381153A CN201510930261.8A CN201510930261A CN105381153A CN 105381153 A CN105381153 A CN 105381153A CN 201510930261 A CN201510930261 A CN 201510930261A CN 105381153 A CN105381153 A CN 105381153A
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景金发
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Abstract

一种治疗支气管炎的中药制剂及制备方法,其特征在于,选用的原料药材及重量组分分别是:蒲公英25份、穿山龙20份、一枝黄花20份、千日红花20份、细辛20份、白芥子40份、蝉衣15份、陈皮15份、甘草15份、沉香12份、桑白皮35份。本发明所述治疗支气管炎的中药制剂,具有消炎杀菌、祛痰镇咳、解痉平喘的功效,用于治疗支气管炎疗效确切。

Description

治疗支气管炎的中药制剂及制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗支气管炎的中药制剂及制备方法。本发明所述治疗支气管炎的中药制剂,具有消炎杀菌、祛痰镇咳、解痉平喘的功效,用于治疗支气管炎疗效确切。
背景技术
支气管炎是指气管、支气管黏膜及其周围组织的慢性非特异性炎症。支气管炎主要原因为病毒和细菌的反复感染形成了支气管的慢性非特异性炎症。当气温下降、呼吸道小血管痉挛缺血、防御功能下降等利于致病;烟雾粉尘、污染大气等慢性刺激也可发病;吸烟使支气管痉挛、黏膜变异、纤毛运动降低、黏液分泌增多有利感染;过敏因素也有一定关系。支气管炎分为:急性支气管炎、慢性支气管炎;急性支气管炎发病初期常常表现为上呼吸道感染症状,患者通常有鼻塞、流清涕、咽痛和声音嘶哑等临床表现。而全身症状较为轻微,但可出现低热、畏寒、周身乏力,自觉咽喉部发痒,并有刺激性咳嗽及胸骨后疼痛。早期痰量不多,但痰液不易咳出,2~3日后痰液可由黏液性转为黏液脓性。患者受凉、吸入冷空气或刺激性气体可使咳嗽加剧或诱发咳嗽。患者晨起时或夜间咳嗽常较显著。咳嗽也可为阵发性,有时呈持久性咳嗽。咳嗽剧烈时常常伴有恶心、呕吐及胸部、腹部肌肉疼痛。慢性支气管炎是指除外慢性咳嗽的其他各种原因后,患者每年慢性咳嗽、咳痰三个月以上,并连续二年。并不一定伴有持续存在的气流受限。
发明内容
本发明所述治疗支气管炎的中药制剂,具有消炎杀菌、祛痰镇咳、解痉平喘的功效,用于治疗支气管炎疗效确切。
本发明选用的原料药材及重量组分分别是:蒲公英25份、穿山龙20份、一枝黄花20份、千日红花20份、细辛20份、白芥子40份、蝉衣15份、陈皮15份、甘草15份、沉香12份、桑白皮35份。
本发明选取的原料中药材中,其功效和药理作用分别是:蒲公英:【性味功能】:甘,微苦,寒。清热解毒,消肿散结。【主治】:上呼吸道感染,眼结膜炎,流行性腮腺炎,高血糖,乳痈肿痛,胃炎,痢疾,肝炎,胆襄炎,急性阑尾炎,泌尿系感染,盆腔炎,痈疖疔疮,咽炎,治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疠,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎、尿路感染。含蒲公英甾醇(Taraxasterol)、胆碱(Choline)、菊糖(Inulin)、果胶(Pectin);蒲公英醇(Taraxol)、豆甾醇(Stigmasterol)、β-香树脂醇(β-Amyrin)、β-谷甾醇(β-Sitosterol)、蒲公英赛醇(taraxerol)、蒲公英素(Taraxacerin)、蒲公英苦素(Taraxacin)和维生素A、B、C等。
穿山龙:气微,味苦涩。【功能主治】舒筋活血,止咳化痰,祛风止痛。用于腰腿疼痛、风湿痛、风湿关节痛、筋骨麻木、大骨节病、跌打损伤、闪腰、咳嗽喘息、气管炎、支气管炎。
一枝黄花:药材性味:色黄气清香,性平,味微苦、平。功能主治:疏风清热,抗菌消炎。用于风热感冒头痛,(风寒忌)清热解毒,消肿除痛。上呼吸道感染,扁桃体炎,咽喉肿痛,支气管炎,肺炎,肺结核咳血,急、慢性肾炎,小儿疳积,外用治跌打损伤,毒蛇咬伤,疮疡肿毒,乳腺炎;药味归经:辛、苦,凉。归肺、肝经。
千日红花:性味:甘,平。功能主治:清肝,散结,止咳定喘。治头风,目痛,气喘咳嗽,痢疾,百日咳,小儿惊风,瘰窃,疮疡。用于慢性或喘息性支气管炎。
细辛:【归经】:肺经、肾经、心经、肝经、胆经、脾经。【性味】味辛;性温;小毒。【功效】:解表散寒;祛风止痛;温肺化饮;通窍。【主治】:散寒祛风;止痛;温肺化饮;通窍。风寒表证;头痛,牙痛;风湿痹痛;痰饮咳喘;鼻塞;鼻渊;口疮。用于风寒感冒,头痛,牙痛,鼻塞鼻渊,风湿痹痛,痰饮喘咳。
白芥子:功能:温肺豁痰利气,散结通络止痛。主治:用于寒痰喘咳,胸胁胀痛,痰滞经络,关节麻木、疼痛,痰湿流注,阴疽肿毒。芥子含黑芥子甙,甙本身无刺激作用,但遇水经芥子酶的作用生成挥发油,主要成分为异硫氰酸烯丙酯,有刺鼻辛辣味及刺激作用。应用于皮肤,有温暖的感觉并使之发红,甚至引起水泡、脓疱。
蝉衣:散风除热,利咽,透疹,退翳,解痉。用于风热感冒,咽痛,音哑,麻疹不透,风疹瘙痒,目赤翳障,惊风抽搐,破伤风。
陈皮:陈皮含橙皮甙约8.4%,川陈皮素(nobiletin)约0。15%.另含辛弗林(对羟福林)0.28%-2。54%。【性味】苦、辛,温。【归经】归肺、脾经。【主治功效】:理气健脾,调中,燥湿,化痰。主治脾胃气滞之脘腹胀满或疼痛、消化不良。湿浊阻中之胸闷腹胀、纳呆便溏。痰湿壅肺之咳嗽气喘。用于胸脘胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。
甘草:性平,味甘。功能主治:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。化学成分:甘草含有多种化学成分,主要成分有甘草酸、甘草甙等。从甘草中分离出的化合物有甘草甜素、甘草次酸、甘草甙、异甘草甙、新甘草甙、新异甘草甙、甘草素、异甘草素以及甘草西定、甘草醇、异甘草醇、7-甲基香豆精、伞形花内酯等数十种化合物。
沉香:【性味归经】辛、苦,温。归脾、胃、肾、肺经。【功效】降气温中,暖肾助阳。【主治】治气逆喘息,呕吐呃逆,脘腹胀痛,腰膝虚冷,大肠虚秘,小便气淋,男子精冷。
桑白皮:功效:泻肺平喘,利水消肿。用于肺热咳喘,面目浮肿,小便不利等症。含黄酮类成分:桑素,桑色烯,环桑素,环染色烯,桑根皮素,环桑根皮素,化合物(compound)A,氧化二氢桑根皮素(oxydi-hydromorusin],桑黄酮,桑根酮。又含桑色呋喃,伞形花内酯,东莨菪素,桑糖朊(moran)A及具降压作用的乙酰胆碱类似物成分。甘寒,入肺经。
以上方所选用的原料药材药性效互补,规避了药物之间配伍的相恶、相畏、相杀之选,使药物相须、相使作用显著,具有消炎杀菌、祛痰镇咳、解痉平喘的作用,是治疗支气管炎的内服纯中草药组成制剂。
本发明药物可以采用中药制剂的常规方法制备成任何常规内服制剂。例如可以将这些原料药研成粉末混合均匀散剂冲服;可以将这些原料药一起水煎,然后浓缩煎液服用,或者把浓缩煎液浓缩成膏加工成丸剂服用;为了使该药物的各原料更好地发挥药效,针对某原料药进行特殊提取,如乙醇提取,这些不能用于限制本发明的保护范围。本发明的活性组分可以加入制备不同剂型时所需的各种常规辅料,如崩解剂、润滑剂、粘合剂等以常规的中药制剂方法制备成任何一种常用口服剂型,如丸剂、散剂、片剂、胶囊剂、口服液等。
本发明所述药物具有消炎杀菌、祛痰镇咳、解痉平喘的功效,用于治疗支气管炎。本发明人经过反复研究,并通过临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有更好疗效的内服药物,从而完成了本发明。临床应用是有良好的确切效果:
基本资料:
利用本发明所述的治疗支气管炎的中药制剂,在河南省登封市三康医院门诊用于支气管炎的治疗;2010--2013年8月收治支气管炎患者309例,年龄3-10岁85例,11-20岁66例,21-30岁44例,40岁以上114例;其中服药2剂治愈者77例,3剂治愈者198例,4剂治愈者34例。
为达更佳使用效果,本发明还提供了该中药制剂的制备方法;其制备方法在于下述步骤:步骤一)称取原料药材蒲公英25份、穿山龙20份、一枝黄花20份、千日红花20份、细辛20份、白芥子40份、蝉衣15份、陈皮15份、甘草15份、沉香12份、桑白皮35份,去除杂质,用凉白开水迅速淘洗,沥去水液,晒干;
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获得的无菌原材料加入温水浸泡30分钟,经大火煮沸后改用小火煎药45分钟后,过滤药液;
步骤三)、把步骤二)过滤后药渣加水,经大火煮沸后改用小火煎药90分钟后,过滤药液;
步骤四)将步骤二、步骤三)所获药液合并,获得商品中药制剂。
汤剂内服为主,每日早、中、晚3次内服,每次80ml温服。汤剂则作用快而力峻,适应于病情较急重者。
具体实施方式
本发明所述治疗支气管炎的中药制剂,选用的原料药材及重量组分分别是:蒲公英25份、穿山龙20份、一枝黄花20份、千日红花20份、细辛20份、白芥子40份、蝉衣15份、陈皮15份、甘草15份、沉香12份、桑白皮35份。
为达更佳使用效果,本发明还提供了该中药制剂的制备方法;其制备方法在于下述步骤:步骤一)称取原料药材蒲公英25份、穿山龙20份、一枝黄花20份、千日红花20份、细辛20份、白芥子40份、蝉衣15份、陈皮15份、甘草15份、沉香12份、桑白皮35份,去除杂质,用凉白开水迅速淘洗,沥去水液,晒干;
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获得的无菌原材料加入温水浸泡30分钟,经大火煮沸后改用小火煎药45分钟后,过滤药液;
步骤三)、把步骤二)过滤后药渣加水,经大火煮沸后改用小火煎药90分钟后,过滤药液;
步骤四)将步骤二、步骤三)所获药液合并,获得商品中药制剂。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗支气管炎的中药制剂及制备方法,其特征在于,选用的原料药材及重量组分分别是:蒲公英25份、穿山龙20份、一枝黄花20份、千日红花20份、细辛20份、白芥子40份、蝉衣15份、陈皮15份、甘草15份、沉香12份、桑白皮35份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗支气管炎的中药制剂,其特征在于:其制备方法,制备方法为以下步骤:步骤一)称取原料药材蒲公英25份、穿山龙20份、一枝黄花20份、千日红花20份、细辛20份、白芥子40份、蝉衣15份、陈皮15份、甘草15份、沉香12份、桑白皮35份,去除杂质,用凉白开水迅速淘洗,沥去水液,晒干;
步骤二)、把步骤一)所获得的无菌原材料加入温水浸泡30分钟,经大火煮沸后改用小火煎药45分钟后,过滤药液;
步骤三)、把步骤二)过滤后药渣加水,经大火煮沸后改用小火煎药90分钟后,过滤药液;
步骤四)将步骤二、步骤三)所获药液合并,获得商品中药制剂。
CN201510930261.8A 2015-12-06 2015-12-06 治疗支气管炎的中药制剂及制备方法 Pending CN105381153A (zh)

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