CN105875598A - Method for preparing fumigant pesticide taking rice husk as heat source and used for preventing forest diseases and pests - Google Patents
Method for preparing fumigant pesticide taking rice husk as heat source and used for preventing forest diseases and pests Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105875598A CN105875598A CN201610229212.6A CN201610229212A CN105875598A CN 105875598 A CN105875598 A CN 105875598A CN 201610229212 A CN201610229212 A CN 201610229212A CN 105875598 A CN105875598 A CN 105875598A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice husk
- powder
- crop straw
- pesticide
- agricultural crop
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/20—Combustible or heat-generating compositions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for preparing a fumigant pesticide taking rice husk as a heat source and used for preventing forest diseases and pests. The method comprises specific steps as follows; firstly, rice husk powder, crop straw powder, ammonium nitrate, sodium nitrate and ammonium chloride are mixed, a fuel agent is prepared, then a pesticide preparation and talc powder are mixed uniformly and then mixed uniformly with the fuel agent, a fumigant is prepared, the fumigant is put into a special paper tube, a fuse is mounted, and the fumigant pesticide is prepared. The rice husk is taken as a heat source material of the fumigant pesticide to replace wood flour, the production cost can be saved, waste is turned into wealth, and the incomes of farms are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fumicants pesticide manufacture method of the preventing and treating forest disease and pest that a kind of rice husk is thermal source.
Background technology
In some mountain areas, mountain Gao Linmi, lack water source, during preventing and treating forest disease and pest, be suitable for fumicants pesticide.The main heating of fumicants
Agent is wood flour (being commonly called as wood powder).In recent years due to environmental protection policy, trees felling is prohibited, and sawdust resource reduces year by year.Greatly
Amount wood flour is utilized again manufacture fibre board.Wood flour cost quickly improves, and has a strong impact on the production of fumicants pesticide.
Rice husk is the side-product of Rice producing, is a kind of reproducible natural resources.Peasant is owing to there being a large amount of straw to give birth to now
Fuel alive, rice husk is rarely employed.Rice husk aboundresources, cheap, but current substantial amounts of rice husk lies substantially in discarded state.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the fumicants pesticide manufacture method of the preventing and treating forest disease and pest that a kind of rice husk is thermal source, this system
Make method particularly as follows:
First rice husk powder, agricultural crop straw powder, ammonium nitrate, sodium nitrate and ammonium chloride are mixed and made into incendiary agent, then will
After pesticidal preparations and Pulvis Talci mix homogeneously, after uniformly mixing with above-mentioned incendiary agent, make fumicants, fumicants is loaded special paper web also
After lead-in wire is installed, make cigarette pesticide；
By mass percentage, by pesticidal preparations 51-57% in fumicants pesticide, Pulvis Talci 1-8%, incendiary agent 40-47%；
By mass percentage, incendiary agent is made up of following material: rice husk powder 5-50%, agricultural crop straw powder 5-50%,
Ammonium nitrate 5-60%, sodium nitrate 1-30% and ammonium chloride 5-30% composition.
Present invention rice husk substitutes wood flour and makees exothermic mixture, produces the fumicants pesticide of preventing and treating forest disease and pest.Owing to rice husk calorific value is low,
Combustion adjuvant need to be added, vast rural area has substantial amounts of agricultural crop straw produce；Using can be as combustion-supporting after these crops stalk crushings
Agent.Concrete agricultural crop straw can use the ashless straw such as cotton stalk, Semen sojae atricolor bar, bagasse, rape straw or Sunflower Pole
Stalk.
Rice husk denser after crushed, poor air permeability, flammable poor, not only can increase substantially after adding above-mentioned combustion adjuvant
The calorific value of rice husk, also can improve the breathability of rice husk, makes combusting rice hull abundant, and heat supply is sufficient, and produced smog total amount is big,
Time is long, can reach the effect of wood flour fumicants.
Substitute wood flour with rice husk and make the source materials of fumicants pesticide, production cost can be saved, turn waste into wealth, increase farmers' income.
When using the cigarette pesticide made by the present invention in burning, can produce substantial amounts of smog, pesticidal preparations the most also rises
China's gasification sticks in smoke particles, elegant by diffusion, drops to leaves or insect body surface, thus plays preventing and treating forest
The effect of pest and disease damage.
Further, incendiary agent is the most less preferred is made up of following material: rice husk powder 20-30%, agricultural crop straw powder 10-20%,
Ammonium nitrate 40-52%, sodium nitrate 3-10% and ammonium chloride 10-20% composition.
Described rice husk powder, the granularity of agricultural crop straw powder are 30-80 mesh.Short grained powder ensure that the effect of burning
Really.
Further, possibly together with the fruit tree branch chip that granularity is 30-80 mesh in described incendiary agent, fruit tree branch chip is used for
Part substitutes agricultural crop straw, based on the gross mass of agricultural crop straw powder and fruit tree branch chip, containing fruit tree branch chip
1-30%, remaining is agricultural crop straw powder.
Fruit tree in agricultural orchard is required for pruning and finishing every year, has substantial amounts of branch to produce, these branches are size-reduced do combustion-supporting
Agent, for partly substituting agricultural crop straw, to strengthen the heating effect of exothermic mixture.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Take rice husk 32kg and cotton stalk 18kg, and to be crushed to granularity be 30 mesh, then with ammonium nitrate 120kg, sodium nitrate 14kg,
Ammonium chloride 18kg mix homogeneously makes fumicants, takes Pulvis Talci 6kg and pesticidal preparations 250kg mixing and stirring, and metering loads cigarette
Agent paper web and insert ignite fuse or draw combustion paper big gun, detect the qualified fumicants pesticide for woods.
Fumicants pesticide made by the present embodiment is carried out actually used detection, and fumicants pesticide can produce substantial amounts of smog when burning,
The preventing and treating of diagonal angle Epidemic Disease of Forest reaches requirement.
Embodiment 2
Take rice husk 25kg and soybean stalk 15kg, and to be crushed to granularity be 80 mesh, then with ammonium nitrate 60kg, sodium nitrate 5kg,
Ammonium chloride 15kg mix homogeneously makes fumicants, takes Pulvis Talci 11kg, pesticidal preparations 140kg mixing and stirring, and metering loads
Fumicants paper web, inserts and ignites fuse or draw combustion cannon, detects the qualified rear fumicants pesticide for woods.
Fumicants pesticide made by the present embodiment is carried out actually used detection, and fumicants pesticide can produce substantial amounts of smog when burning,
The preventing and treating of diagonal angle Epidemic Disease of Forest reaches requirement.
Claims (4)
1. the fumicants pesticide manufacture method with the preventing and treating forest disease and pest that rice husk is thermal source, it is characterised in that this manufacture method
Particularly as follows:
First rice husk powder, agricultural crop straw powder, ammonium nitrate, sodium nitrate and ammonium chloride are mixed and made into incendiary agent, then will
After pesticidal preparations and Pulvis Talci mix homogeneously, after uniformly mixing with above-mentioned incendiary agent, make fumicants, fumicants is loaded special paper web also
After lead-in wire is installed, make cigarette pesticide；
By mass percentage, by pesticidal preparations 51-57% in fumicants pesticide, Pulvis Talci 1-8%, incendiary agent 40-47%；
By mass percentage, incendiary agent is made up of following material: rice husk powder 5-50%, agricultural crop straw powder 5-50%,
Ammonium nitrate 5-60%, sodium nitrate 1-30% and ammonium chloride 5-30% composition.
Manufacture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by mass percentage, incendiary agent is by following material
Composition: rice husk powder 20-30%, agricultural crop straw powder 10-20%, ammonium nitrate 40-52%, sodium nitrate 3-10% and ammonium chloride
10-20% forms.
Manufacture method the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described rice husk powder, agricultural crop straw powder
Granularity be 30-80 mesh.
Manufacture method the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in described incendiary agent possibly together with granularity be
The fruit tree branch chip of 30-80 mesh, fruit tree branch chip is for partly substituting agricultural crop straw, with agricultural crop straw powder and fruit tree
Based on the gross mass of branch chip, containing fruit tree branch chip 1-30%, remaining is agricultural crop straw powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610229212.6A CN105875598A (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Method for preparing fumigant pesticide taking rice husk as heat source and used for preventing forest diseases and pests |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610229212.6A CN105875598A (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Method for preparing fumigant pesticide taking rice husk as heat source and used for preventing forest diseases and pests |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105875598A true CN105875598A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=56703707
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610229212.6A Pending CN105875598A (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Method for preparing fumigant pesticide taking rice husk as heat source and used for preventing forest diseases and pests |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105875598A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1067555A (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1993-01-06 | 沈阳市红旗林药厂 | Pentachlorophenol steritizing smoke agent |
| CN1130342A (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1996-09-04 | 韩国化学研究所 | Smoke generator carrying agricultural chemicals and process for preparation thereof |
| WO1997042815A1 (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-20 | Novartis Ag | Pesticide |
| CN1586197A (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2005-03-02 | 上海金象废弃物技术设备有限公司 | Quick igniting fly killing smoke bag |
-
2016
- 2016-04-13 CN CN201610229212.6A patent/CN105875598A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1067555A (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1993-01-06 | 沈阳市红旗林药厂 | Pentachlorophenol steritizing smoke agent |
| CN1130342A (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1996-09-04 | 韩国化学研究所 | Smoke generator carrying agricultural chemicals and process for preparation thereof |
| WO1997042815A1 (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-20 | Novartis Ag | Pesticide |
| CN1586197A (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2005-03-02 | 上海金象废弃物技术设备有限公司 | Quick igniting fly killing smoke bag |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 白卫东: "《农产品加工实用技能》", 30 June 2012, 中山大学出版社 * |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160824 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |