CN108424803A - A kind of biological particles and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of biological particles and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108424803A
CN108424803A CN201810631270.0A CN201810631270A CN108424803A CN 108424803 A CN108424803 A CN 108424803A CN 201810631270 A CN201810631270 A CN 201810631270A CN 108424803 A CN108424803 A CN 108424803A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
biological particles
comburant
oil
ethanol water
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CN201810631270.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何苗
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Jinzhai County Xin And Amperex Technology Ltd
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Jinzhai County Xin And Amperex Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201810631270.0A priority Critical patent/CN108424803A/en
Publication of CN108424803A publication Critical patent/CN108424803A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/42Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on animal substances or products obtained therefrom, e.g. manure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/48Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on industrial residues and waste materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/10Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2230/00Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
    • C10L2230/22Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of biological particles, the biological particles include following raw material:30 45 parts of levant cotton exocarp, 10 15 parts of pecan shell, 15 25 parts of corncob, 8 12 parts of castor-oil plant stalk, 12 18 parts of oil tea shell, 58 parts of sweet potato leaves, 6 10 parts of beanpod, 20 25 parts of tea oil cake, 8 12 parts of the twigs of the chaste tree, 10 16 parts of pine tree dead leaf, 8 12 parts of coal dust, just 15 25 parts of animal argol, 10 15 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction waste material, 24 parts of 15 20 parts of glycerine, 8 12 parts of ethanol water and comburant.It is prepared into biomass fuel by the biological particles of the present invention using local various agricultural waste materials, animal waste and traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction waste material etc., not only realizes turning waste into wealth for resource, is also reduced local environmental pressure, is protected ecological environment;The income of local farmers is increased simultaneously.

Description

A kind of biological particles and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomass fuel technical fields, and in particular to a kind of biological particles and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Biomass fuel is by stalk, straw, rice husk, peanut shell, corncob, oil tea shell, cotton seed hulls etc. and " three surplus objects " The environmentally friendly new energy of bulk generated by processing.The diameter of biological particles is generally 6-10 millimeters.Biological particles are as one The novel granular fuel of kind has won extensive approval with its distinctive advantage;Compared with traditional fuel, not only there is economy Advantage also has environmental benefit, has complied fully with the requirement of sustainable development.Firstly, since shape is particle, volume is had compressed, Storage space is saved, also allows for transporting, reduces transportation cost.Secondly, combustion benefits are high, are easy to after-flame, remaining carbon amounts It is few.With coal facies ratio, volatile content high-flash is low, easily lights;Density improves, and energy density is big, and firing duration substantially increases Add, can directly be applied on coal-burning boiler.In addition to this, pernicious gas component content is extremely low when biological particles burn, row The pernicious gas put is few, has environmental benefit.And the ash after burning is also used as potash fertilizer and directly uses, and saves spending.
Invention content
In view of the above, the present invention provides a kind of biological particles and preparation method thereof, using local various agricultures It is prepared into biomass fuel by crop wastes, animal waste and traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction waste material etc., realizes the change of resource Waste be changed into values, and alleviates local environmental pressure, protects ecological environment.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of biological particles, the biological particles Including following raw material:30-45 parts of levant cotton exocarp, 10-15 parts of pecan shell, 15-25 parts of corncob, 8-12 parts of castor-oil plant stalk, oil tea 12-18 parts of shell, 5-8 parts of sweet potato leaves, 6-10 parts of beanpod, 20-25 parts of tea oil cake, 8-12 parts of the twigs of the chaste tree, 10-16 parts of pine tree dead leaf, coal 8-12 parts of powder, just 15-25 parts of animal argol, 10-15 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction waste material, 15-20 parts of glycerine, ethanol water 8-12 2-4 parts of part and comburant.
The animal argol is just dry cow dung, dried poultrymanure, the compound of dry pig manure;Wherein, dry cow dung, dried poultrymanure and dry pig The weight ratio of excrement is 1:(0.5-0.8):(0.7-1).
The comburant is the compound of calcium carbonate and aluminium oxide;Wherein, the weight ratio of calcium carbonate and aluminium oxide is (2- 3):1.
The weight ratio of the coal dust and comburant is (3-5):1.
The volume ratio of absolute ethyl alcohol and water is (0.7-0.85) in the ethanol water:1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned biological particles, including following preparation process:
(1) formula rate is pressed, weighs levant cotton exocarp, pecan shell, corncob, castor-oil plant stalk, oil tea shell, sweet potato leaves, beanpod, Tea oil cake, the twigs of the chaste tree, pine tree dead leaf, coal dust, animal argol just with traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction waste material, are crushed respectively with pulverizer, cross 80- 100 mesh, then mix, and obtain mixed material 1;
(2) formula rate is pressed, glycerine and ethanol water is weighed, glycerine is dissolved in ethanol water and is uniformly mixed, Then mixed solution is added in the mixed material 1 obtained by step (1) and comburant is added, be mixed evenly, obtain mixed Close material 2;
(3) mixed material 2 obtained by step (2) is dried, obtains siccative, control the moisture of siccative in 12- 15%, it is then fed into single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine, a diameter of 0.8-1cm is squeezed under the pressure of 18-22Mpa, length is 3-5cm's Cylindrical particle, as biological particles.
In the biomass fuel of the present invention, first by agricultural waste material, animal waste and traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction waste material etc. It is ground into powder, coal dust and comburant is then added, on the one hand increases the surface area of burning, on the other hand burning is made more to fill Point.And the coal dust within the scope of rational proportion and comburant, can quick igniting biological material, and burning is more filled Point, active combustion value higher.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The biological particles of the present invention are useless using local various agricultural waste materials, animal It is prepared into biomass fuel by gurry and traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction waste material etc., is not only realized turning waste into wealth for resource, is also mitigated Local environmental pressure, protects ecological environment;The income of local farmers is increased simultaneously.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in detail below.It should be understood that described herein specific Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, it is not limited to these embodiments.In embodiment, all raw materials are locality Waste or commercial product.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biological particles, the biological particles include following raw material:
42 parts of levant cotton exocarp, 13 parts of pecan shell, 22 parts of corncob, 10 parts of castor-oil plant stalk, 15 parts of oil tea shell, 6 parts of sweet potato leaves, 8 parts of beanpod, 22 parts of tea oil cake, 10 parts of the twigs of the chaste tree, 13 parts of pine tree dead leaf, 10 parts of coal dust, just 23 parts of animal argol, the traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction 3 parts of 12 parts of waste material, 18 parts of glycerine, 10 parts of ethanol water and comburant.
The animal argol is just dry cow dung, dried poultrymanure, the compound of dry pig manure;Wherein, dry cow dung, dried poultrymanure and dry pig The weight ratio of excrement is 1:0.7:0.8.
The comburant is the compound of calcium carbonate and aluminium oxide;Wherein, the weight ratio of calcium carbonate and aluminium oxide is 2.5:1.
The volume ratio of absolute ethyl alcohol and water is 0.8 in the ethanol water:1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned biological particles, including following preparation process:
(1) formula rate is pressed, weighs levant cotton exocarp, pecan shell, corncob, castor-oil plant stalk, oil tea shell, sweet potato leaves, beanpod, Tea oil cake, the twigs of the chaste tree, pine tree dead leaf, coal dust, animal argol just with traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction waste material, are crushed respectively with pulverizer, cross 90 Then mesh mixes, obtain mixed material 1;
(2) formula rate is pressed, glycerine and ethanol water is weighed, glycerine is dissolved in ethanol water and is uniformly mixed, Then mixed solution is added in the mixed material 1 obtained by step (1) and comburant is added, be mixed evenly, obtain mixed Close material 2;
(3) mixed material 2 obtained by step (2) is dried, obtains siccative, the moisture for controlling siccative exists 13%, it is then fed into single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine, a diameter of 0.9cm is squeezed under the pressure of 20Mpa, length is the cylinder of 5cm Particle, as biological particles.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biological particles, the biological particles include following raw material:
45 parts of levant cotton exocarp, 13 parts of pecan shell, 24 parts of corncob, 10 parts of castor-oil plant stalk, 17 parts of oil tea shell, 7 parts of sweet potato leaves, 9 parts of beanpod, 23 parts of tea oil cake, 11 parts of the twigs of the chaste tree, 15 parts of pine tree dead leaf, 11 parts of coal dust, just 24 parts of animal argol, the traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction 3 parts of 14 parts of waste material, 19 parts of glycerine, 12 parts of ethanol water and comburant.
The animal argol is just dry cow dung, dried poultrymanure, the compound of dry pig manure;Wherein, dry cow dung, dried poultrymanure and dry pig The weight ratio of excrement is 1:0.7:0.8..
The comburant is the compound of calcium carbonate and aluminium oxide;Wherein, the weight ratio of calcium carbonate and aluminium oxide is 2.8:1.
The volume ratio of absolute ethyl alcohol and water is 0.8 in the ethanol water:1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned biological particles, including following preparation process:
(1) formula rate is pressed, weighs levant cotton exocarp, pecan shell, corncob, castor-oil plant stalk, oil tea shell, sweet potato leaves, beanpod, Tea oil cake, the twigs of the chaste tree, pine tree dead leaf, coal dust, animal argol just with traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction waste material, are crushed respectively with pulverizer, cross 100 Then mesh mixes, obtain mixed material 1;
(2) formula rate is pressed, glycerine and ethanol water is weighed, glycerine is dissolved in ethanol water and is uniformly mixed, Then mixed solution is added in the mixed material 1 obtained by step (1) and comburant is added, be mixed evenly, obtain mixed Close material 2;
(3) mixed material 2 obtained by step (2) is dried, obtains siccative, the moisture for controlling siccative exists 12%, it is then fed into single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine, a diameter of 0.8cm is squeezed under the pressure of 22Mpa, length is the cylinder of 4cm Particle, as biological particles.
Embodiment 3
A kind of biological particles, the biological particles include following raw material:
43 parts of levant cotton exocarp, 12 parts of pecan shell, 23 parts of corncob, 11 parts of castor-oil plant stalk, 15 parts of oil tea shell, 7 parts of sweet potato leaves, 9 parts of beanpod, 23 parts of tea oil cake, 10 parts of the twigs of the chaste tree, 14 parts of pine tree dead leaf, 10 parts of coal dust, just 23 parts of animal argol, the traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction 3 parts of 13 parts of waste material, 18 parts of glycerine, 11 parts of ethanol water and comburant.
The animal argol is just dry cow dung, dried poultrymanure, the compound of dry pig manure;Wherein, dry cow dung, dried poultrymanure and dry pig The weight ratio of excrement is 1:0.6:0.8..
The comburant is the compound of calcium carbonate and aluminium oxide;Wherein, the weight ratio of calcium carbonate and aluminium oxide is 2.6:1.
The volume ratio of absolute ethyl alcohol and water is 0.8 in the ethanol water:1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned biological particles, including following preparation process:
(1) formula rate is pressed, weighs levant cotton exocarp, pecan shell, corncob, castor-oil plant stalk, oil tea shell, sweet potato leaves, beanpod, Tea oil cake, the twigs of the chaste tree, pine tree dead leaf, coal dust, animal argol just with traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction waste material, are crushed respectively with pulverizer, cross 100 Then mesh mixes, obtain mixed material 1;
(2) formula rate is pressed, glycerine and ethanol water is weighed, glycerine is dissolved in ethanol water and is uniformly mixed, Then mixed solution is added in the mixed material 1 obtained by step (1) and comburant is added, be mixed evenly, obtain mixed Close material 2;
(3) mixed material 2 obtained by step (2) is dried, obtains siccative, the moisture for controlling siccative exists 13%, it is then fed into single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine, a diameter of 1cm is squeezed under the pressure of 21Mpa, length is cylindrical of 5cm Grain, as biological particles.
In the present invention, biological particles of the invention are carried using various agricultural waste materials, animal waste and Chinese medicine It takes dregs of a decoction waste material etc. that it is prepared into biomass fuel, not only realizes turning waste into wealth for resource, also reduce local environment Pressure protects ecological environment;The income of local farmers is increased simultaneously.Meet environmentally friendly, energy saving and renewable recycles Using energy source and development trend.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of biological particles, which is characterized in that the biological particles include following raw material:30-45 parts of levant cotton exocarp, mountain core 10-15 parts of peach shell, 15-25 parts of corncob, 8-12 parts of castor-oil plant stalk, 12-18 parts of oil tea shell, 5-8 parts of sweet potato leaves, beanpod 6-10 Part, 20-25 parts of tea oil cake, 8-12 parts of the twigs of the chaste tree, 10-16 parts of pine tree dead leaf, 8-12 parts of coal dust, just 15-25 parts of animal argol, Chinese medicine Extract 2-4 parts of 10-15 parts of dregs of a decoction waste material, 15-20 parts of glycerine, 8-12 parts of ethanol water and comburant.
2. a kind of biological particles according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the animal argol is just dry cow dung, is done Chicken manure, the compound of dry pig manure;Wherein, the weight ratio of dry cow dung, dried poultrymanure and dry pig manure is 1:(0.5-0.8):(0.7-1).
3. a kind of biological particles according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the comburant is calcium carbonate and oxidation The compound of aluminium;Wherein, the weight ratio of calcium carbonate and aluminium oxide is (2-3):1.
4. a kind of biological particles according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weight ratio of the coal dust and comburant For (3-5):1.
5. a kind of biological particles according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the ethanol water absolute ethyl alcohol and The volume ratio of water is (0.7-0.85):1.
6. a kind of preparation method of biological particles as described in claim 1-5 any one, which is characterized in that including following Preparation process:
(1) formula rate is pressed, levant cotton exocarp, pecan shell, corncob, castor-oil plant stalk, oil tea shell, sweet potato leaves, beanpod, tea oil are weighed Cake, the twigs of the chaste tree, pine tree dead leaf, coal dust, animal argol just with traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction waste material, are crushed respectively with pulverizer, cross 80-100 Then mesh mixes, obtain mixed material 1;
(2) formula rate is pressed, glycerine and ethanol water is weighed, glycerine is dissolved in ethanol water and is uniformly mixed, then Mixed solution is added in the mixed material 1 obtained by step (1) and comburant is added, is mixed evenly, obtains mixture Material 2;
(3) mixed material 2 obtained by step (2) is dried, obtains siccative, control the moisture of siccative in 12-15%, It is then fed into single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine, a diameter of 0.8-1cm is squeezed under the pressure of 18-22Mpa, length is the cylinder of 3-5cm Shape particle, as biological particles.
CN201810631270.0A 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 A kind of biological particles and preparation method thereof Pending CN108424803A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109321305A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-02-12 池州众丰现代农业发展有限公司 A kind of biological particles that combustion rate is high
CN110387277A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-10-29 界首市神枫新能源科技有限公司 A kind of formula and preparation process of high biomass burning particle

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108034471A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-05-15 广德盛源电器有限公司 A kind of pecan shell biological particles

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108034471A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-05-15 广德盛源电器有限公司 A kind of pecan shell biological particles

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109321305A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-02-12 池州众丰现代农业发展有限公司 A kind of biological particles that combustion rate is high
CN110387277A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-10-29 界首市神枫新能源科技有限公司 A kind of formula and preparation process of high biomass burning particle

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