CN108728200A - A kind of complex biological matter fuel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of complex biological matter fuel and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108728200A CN108728200A CN201810631269.8A CN201810631269A CN108728200A CN 108728200 A CN108728200 A CN 108728200A CN 201810631269 A CN201810631269 A CN 201810631269A CN 108728200 A CN108728200 A CN 108728200A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- stalk
- complex biological
- biological matter
- powder
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of complex biological matter fuel, the complex biological matter fuel includes following raw material：20-35 parts of cotton stalk, 25-40 parts of maize straw, 10-18 parts of rice straw, 8-12 parts of sesame stalk, 6-10 parts of peanut shell, 10-15 parts of chestnut shell, 6-9 parts of wicker, 18-25 parts of castor-oil plant stalk, 15-25 parts of China fir sawdust, 2-4 parts of 9-15 parts of bagasse, 10-16 parts of pine tree dead leaf, 8-12 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction waste material and comburant.The complex biological matter fuel of the present invention is prepared using various agricultural waste materials and traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction waste material etc., not only realizes turning waste into wealth for resource, and can fully be burnt, calorific value height, and the final product after burning is also used as base manure use；Environmental protection brings economic benefit again, and value is larger.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomass fuel technical fields, and in particular to a kind of complex biological matter fuel and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Biomass fuel is by stalk, straw, rice husk, peanut shell, corncob, oil tea shell, cotton seed hulls etc. and " three surplus objects "
The environmentally friendly new energy of bulk generated by processing.The diameter of biological particles is generally 6-10 millimeters.Biological particles are as one
The novel granular fuel of kind has won extensive approval with its distinctive advantage；Compared with traditional fuel, not only there is economy
Advantage also has environmental benefit, has complied fully with the requirement of sustainable development.Firstly, since shape is particle, volume is had compressed,
Storage space is saved, also allows for transporting, reduces transportation cost.Secondly, combustion benefits are high, are easy to after-flame, remaining carbon amounts
It is few.With coal facies ratio, volatile content high-flash is low, easily lights；Density improves, and energy density is big, and firing duration substantially increases
Add, can directly be applied on coal-burning boiler.In addition to this, pernicious gas component content is extremely low when biological particles burn, row
The pernicious gas put is few, has environmental benefit.And the ash after burning is also used as potash fertilizer and directly uses, and saves spending.
Invention content
In view of the above, the present invention provides a kind of complex biological matter fuel and preparation method thereof, using various agricultures
It is prepared into biomass fuel by crop wastes and traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction waste material etc., realizes turning waste into wealth for resource, and subtract
Light local environmental pressure, protects ecological environment.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of complex biological matter fuel, it is described compound
Type biomass fuel includes following raw material：20-35 parts of cotton stalk, 25-40 parts of maize straw, 10-18 parts of rice straw, sesame
8-12 parts of stalk, 6-10 parts of peanut shell, 10-15 parts of chestnut shell, 6-9 parts of wicker, 18-25 parts of castor-oil plant stalk, China fir sawdust 15-25
2-4 parts of part, 9-15 parts of bagasse, 10-16 parts of pine tree dead leaf, 8-12 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction waste material and comburant.
The comburant is the compound of calcium carbonate and aluminium oxide；Wherein, the weight ratio of calcium carbonate and aluminium oxide is (2-
3)：1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned complex biological matter fuel, including following preparation process：
(1) formula rate is pressed, weighs cotton stalk, maize straw, rice straw, sesame stalk, peanut shell, chestnut shell,
Wicker, castor-oil plant stalk, China fir sawdust, bagasse, pine tree dead leaf and traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction waste material, are crushed, mistake respectively with pulverizer
80-100 mesh, then mixes, and obtains mixed-powder；
(2) mixed-powder obtained by step (1) is added in the water for being equivalent to 3-5 times of weight of mixed-powder and mixes 45-
60min, then distillation obtain mixed powder；
(3) mixed powder obtained by step (2) is placed in activation furnace, is passed through the vapor that pressure is 3-5Mpa, first rises
Temperature activates 20-30min to 250-300 DEG C, is then warming up to 450-500 DEG C again, activates 45-60min, the powder after being carbonized
Body；
(4) powder after carbonization is down to after room temperature to the comburant for adding formula rate, is uniformly mixed, obtains biology
Matter fuel.
In the biomass fuel of the present invention, agricultural waste material and traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction waste material etc. are first ground into powder,
Then comburant is added after being carbonized, on the one hand increases the contact surface of burning, on the other hand makes burning more abundant.And rationally
Comburant in ratio range, being capable of quickly combustion-supporting biological material, and so that more abundant, active combustion value higher of burning.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The complex biological matter fuel of the present invention is carried using various agricultural waste materials and Chinese medicine
It takes dregs of a decoction waste material etc. to be prepared, not only realizes turning waste into wealth for resource, and can fully burn, calorific value height, after burning
Final product is also used as base manure use；Environmental protection brings economic benefit again, and value is larger.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in detail below.It should be understood that described herein specific
Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, it is not limited to these embodiments.In embodiment, all raw materials are locality
Waste or commercial product.
Embodiment 1
A kind of complex biological matter fuel, the complex biological matter fuel include following raw material：
32 parts of cotton stalk, 35 parts of maize straw, 15 parts of rice straw, 10 parts of sesame stalk, 8 parts of peanut shell, chestnut shell
12 parts, 7 parts of wicker, 22 parts of castor-oil plant stalk, 21 parts of China fir sawdust, 13 parts of bagasse, 12 parts of pine tree dead leaf, the traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction are useless
3 parts of 10 parts of material and comburant.
The comburant is the compound of calcium carbonate and aluminium oxide；Wherein, the weight ratio of calcium carbonate and aluminium oxide is
2.5：1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned complex biological matter fuel, including following preparation process：
(1) formula rate is pressed, weighs cotton stalk, maize straw, rice straw, sesame stalk, peanut shell, chestnut shell,
Wicker, castor-oil plant stalk, China fir sawdust, bagasse, pine tree dead leaf and traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction waste material, are crushed, mistake respectively with pulverizer
100 mesh, then mix, and obtain mixed-powder；
(2) mixed-powder obtained by step (1) is added in the water for being equivalent to 4 times of weight of mixed-powder and mixes 55min, so
Distillation obtains mixed powder afterwards；
(3) mixed powder obtained by step (2) is placed in activation furnace, is passed through the vapor that pressure is 4Mpa, first heats up
To 280 DEG C, 26min is activated, is then warming up to 480 DEG C again, activates 55min, the powder after being carbonized；
(4) powder after carbonization is down to after room temperature to the comburant for adding formula rate, is uniformly mixed, obtains biology
Matter fuel.
Embodiment 2
A kind of complex biological matter fuel, the complex biological matter fuel include following raw material：
34 parts of cotton stalk, 38 parts of maize straw, 16 parts of rice straw, 10 parts of sesame stalk, 8 parts of peanut shell, chestnut shell
13 parts, 8 parts of wicker, 23 parts of castor-oil plant stalk, 23 parts of China fir sawdust, 13 parts of bagasse, 15 parts of pine tree dead leaf, the traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction are useless
3 parts of 11 parts of material and comburant.
The comburant is the compound of calcium carbonate and aluminium oxide；Wherein, the weight ratio of calcium carbonate and aluminium oxide is
2.8：1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned complex biological matter fuel, including following preparation process：
(1) formula rate is pressed, weighs cotton stalk, maize straw, rice straw, sesame stalk, peanut shell, chestnut shell,
Wicker, castor-oil plant stalk, China fir sawdust, bagasse, pine tree dead leaf and traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction waste material, are crushed, mistake respectively with pulverizer
100 mesh, then mix, and obtain mixed-powder；
(2) mixed-powder obtained by step (1) is added in the water for being equivalent to 4 times of weight of mixed-powder and mixes 60min, so
Distillation obtains mixed powder afterwards；
(3) mixed powder obtained by step (2) is placed in activation furnace, is passed through the vapor that pressure is 5Mpa, first heats up
To 280 DEG C, 30min is activated, is then warming up to 500 DEG C again, activates 60min, the powder after being carbonized；
(4) powder after carbonization is down to after room temperature to the comburant for adding formula rate, is uniformly mixed, obtains biology
Matter fuel.
Embodiment 3
A kind of complex biological matter fuel, the complex biological matter fuel include following raw material：
32 parts of cotton stalk, 35 parts of maize straw, 14 parts of rice straw, 10 parts of sesame stalk, 8 parts of peanut shell, chestnut shell
13 parts, 7 parts of wicker, 22 parts of castor-oil plant stalk, 22 parts of China fir sawdust, 12 parts of bagasse, 15 parts of pine tree dead leaf, the traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction are useless
3 parts of 10 parts of material and comburant.
The comburant is the compound of calcium carbonate and aluminium oxide；Wherein, the weight ratio of calcium carbonate and aluminium oxide is
2.6：1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned complex biological matter fuel, including following preparation process：
(1) formula rate is pressed, weighs cotton stalk, maize straw, rice straw, sesame stalk, peanut shell, chestnut shell,
Wicker, castor-oil plant stalk, China fir sawdust, bagasse, pine tree dead leaf and traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction waste material, are crushed, mistake respectively with pulverizer
100 mesh, then mix, and obtain mixed-powder；
(2) mixed-powder obtained by step (1) is added in the water for being equivalent to 4 times of weight of mixed-powder and mixes 50min, so
Distillation obtains mixed powder afterwards；
(3) mixed powder obtained by step (2) is placed in activation furnace, is passed through the vapor that pressure is 4Mpa, first heats up
To 280 DEG C, 28min is activated, is then warming up to 500 DEG C again, activates 60min, the powder after being carbonized；
(4) powder after carbonization is down to after room temperature to the comburant for adding formula rate, is uniformly mixed, obtains biology
Matter fuel.
In the present invention, complex biological matter fuel of the invention uses various agricultural waste materials and the traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction
Waste material etc. is prepared, and not only realizes turning waste into wealth for resource, and can fully burn, calorific value height, the final product after burning
It is also used as base manure use；Environmental protection brings economic benefit again, and value is larger, meets environmentally friendly, energy saving and renewable follows
The using energy source and development trend that ring utilizes.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of complex biological matter fuel, which is characterized in that the complex biological matter fuel includes following raw material：Cotton straw
20-35 parts of stalk, 25-40 parts of maize straw, 10-18 parts of rice straw, 8-12 parts of sesame stalk, 6-10 parts of peanut shell, chestnut shell
10-15 parts, 6-9 parts of wicker, 18-25 parts of castor-oil plant stalk, 15-25 parts of China fir sawdust, 9-15 parts of bagasse, pine tree dead leaf 10-16
Part, 2-4 parts of 8-12 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction waste material and comburant.
2. a kind of complex biological matter fuel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the comburant is calcium carbonate
With the compound of aluminium oxide；Wherein, the weight ratio of calcium carbonate and aluminium oxide is (2-3)：1.
3. a kind of preparation method of complex biological matter fuel as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that including following
Preparation process：
(1) formula rate is pressed, weighs cotton stalk, maize straw, rice straw, sesame stalk, peanut shell, chestnut shell, wicker,
Castor-oil plant stalk, China fir sawdust, bagasse, pine tree dead leaf and traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs of a decoction waste material, are crushed respectively with pulverizer, cross 80-100
Then mesh mixes, obtain mixed-powder；
(2) mixed-powder obtained by step (1) is added in the water for being equivalent to 3-5 times of weight of mixed-powder and mixes 45-60min,
Then distillation obtains mixed powder；
(3) mixed powder obtained by step (2) is placed in activation furnace, is passed through the vapor that pressure is 3-5Mpa, is first warming up to
250-300 DEG C, 20-30min is activated, is then warming up to 450-500 DEG C again, activates 45-60min, the powder after being carbonized；
(4) powder after carbonization is down to after room temperature to the comburant for adding formula rate, is uniformly mixed, obtains biomass fuel
Material.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810631269.8A CN108728200A (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | A kind of complex biological matter fuel and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810631269.8A CN108728200A (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | A kind of complex biological matter fuel and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108728200A true CN108728200A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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| CN201810631269.8A Pending CN108728200A (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | A kind of complex biological matter fuel and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109777550A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-21 | 云南建投第十建设有限公司 | Biomass fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN112680257A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-20 | 仙游县龙木生物质颗粒燃料有限公司 | Renewable biomass granular fuel |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108059990A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-22 | 联合优发生物质能源徐州有限公司 | A kind of complex biological matter fuel and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-06-19 CN CN201810631269.8A patent/CN108728200A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108059990A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-22 | 联合优发生物质能源徐州有限公司 | A kind of complex biological matter fuel and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109777550A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-21 | 云南建投第十建设有限公司 | Biomass fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN112680257A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-20 | 仙游县龙木生物质颗粒燃料有限公司 | Renewable biomass granular fuel |
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Application publication date: 20181102 |
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