CN105875065A - Peanut seedling harvesting method - Google Patents
Peanut seedling harvesting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105875065A CN105875065A CN201610267812.1A CN201610267812A CN105875065A CN 105875065 A CN105875065 A CN 105875065A CN 201610267812 A CN201610267812 A CN 201610267812A CN 105875065 A CN105875065 A CN 105875065A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- arachidis hypogaeae
- harvesting
- semen arachidis
- climing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D91/00—Methods for harvesting agricultural products
- A01D91/04—Products growing above the soil
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a peanut seedling harvesting method which specifically comprises the step of harvesting within 9 days before normal peanut maturing, wherein the reaping part is 5cm away from the ridge side during harvesting. Therefore, the problem that many mulching films are mixed in the harvested peanut seedlings is solved, and the peanut yield and seedling yield and quality are superior.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to green fodder harvesting technical field, particularly to the climing harvesting method of seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae under a kind of field condition.
Background technology
In recent years, the exploitation of straw feed receives much concern, and strives in the case of grain contradiction constantly intensifies people and animals, develops
Straw feed resource can be alleviated China people and animals undoubtedly and strives the contradiction of grain, is to ensure that one of China's animal husbandry sustainable development effectively
Approach.Widely, the yield of annual dry peanut seedling is about 15,000,000 tons (with peanut yield phase to China's peanut cultivation area
When), this is a huge roughage resource.Seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae Middle nutrition material abundance, measures according to analyzing, the seedling stem and leaf of sprawl growth
In containing 12.9% thick protein, 2% crude fat, 46.8% carbohydrate, wherein the gross protein value of Folium Arachidis hypogaeae is up to
20%, so that it may for digesting protein, 1 kilogram of dry peanut seedling containing digestible protein about 70 grams, possibly together with 17 grams of calcium, 7 grams
Phosphorus, the gross protein value in seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is 1.6 times of Semen Pisi sativi seedling, 6 times of Caulis et Folium Oryzae.Seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is the most nutritious, and valency
The cheap quality of lattice is soft, and poultry can eat.Existing research shows, replaces alfalfa meal to feed rabbit with groundnut stem meal, knot
Fruit finds, feeds groundnut stem meal and has identical feeding effect with Herba Medicaginis；Feed sheep, cattle, live pig effect the most fine.Poultry search for food
The energy equivalence of 1 kilogram of seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae generation is in energy produced by 0.6 kilogram of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris.This is not to producing Alfalfa area, with regard to land productivity
With seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae as feedstuff, both can ensure that the stability of feed formula, raising production cost can have been reduced again.But, currently spend
Raw seedling is under-utilized, and in addition to minority seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is utilized, the overwhelming majority wastes with form discarded, that burn, is filled
The utilization divided, not only causes the wasting of resources, also can cause environmental pollution.Tracing it to its cause, in addition to processing link, receipts are tapped in field
Obtain the most crucial.The utilization of current seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is mainly field dry in the sun, is collected and processes, and this exists for one
Problem, that is, the mulch film being wrapped in root cannot be removed, feeds poultry and can produce harmful effect, particularly ruminant, make
One-tenth can not be ruminated, and causes a series of consequence.The most only cutting aerial parts stem seedling can effectively solve the problems referred to above, is made by seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae
It is possible not only to provide into domestic animal the roughage of high-quality for ensilage raw material, but also the income of peasant can be increased.
Currently, from the document of existing open report, harvest time is the most clearly studied, highly to seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, pod
The impact of yield and nutritive value is less, and " different harvest times, highly impact on seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae nutritive value " (" Heilungkiang is raiseeed
Herd veterinary " 22 phases in 2015) harvest time section climing to seedling, results height are arranged in a literary composition process is less, and span is relatively big, lacks
The most careful result, simultaneously for residual mulching film degree without reference to, Pod Yield and quality, fruit drop rate are not all had
Analyze, lack actual operability.Albumen is mainly utilized for utilization climing to seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, peanut pod mainly oil use, because of
This when carrying out the present invention and testing except considering in addition to mulch film problem, the two factor to be taken into full account.
Summary of the invention
For present seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae residual mulching film problem, the present invention combines production reality, the climing nutritive value of seedling and Pod Yield
And quality compbined test and analysis, determining harvest time and mode, it is achieved comprehensive benefit improves, experimental study goes out a kind of field flower
The raw climing harvesting method of seedling.
Technical scheme is as follows:
(1) harvest time
Different according to purpose, 2 kinds of harvest times can be divided into.One is based on peanut yield and quality (oil with), normal at Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Harvesting seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae during ripe results；Two is to take into account peanut yield and seedling climing (albumen) utilization, gathers in the crops first 9 days at Semen arachidis hypogaeae normal mature
Carry out the climing harvesting of seedling.
(2) harvesting approach
Remaining for the climing upper mulch film of less seedling, press close to and cut at the 5cm of face, ridge, cutting mechanics selects ripe hay mover or special cutting
Machines etc., gather in the crops the storage of fresh Radix dalbergiae yunnanensis or dry in the sun.Peanut pod can be gathered in the crops after the climing results of seedling.
Detailed description of the invention
Within 2015, being tested in base, Jinan, Shandong Province Licheng City, base, Zhangqiu, each base multiple spot repeats.Land for growing field crops ridging
Spring sowing film-covering planting, row spacing 80 centimetres, ridge is high 10 centimetres, and mu broadcasts 9000 caves, 2, a cave, and kind flower is educated 22, carried out field fine
Management, it is ensured that the later stage does not takes off fertilizer, do not falls leaves.Result of the test is that 2 bases are average.For the ease of test, the seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae of results and
The equal natural drying of pod is done.
Test one: results height arranges 0 centimetre from face, ridge, 2 centimetres, 4 centimetres, 6 centimetres four process, is used for testing harvesting
Effect.The fruit pin having economic flow rate pod after checking harvesting departs from the quantity of plant, represents with shedding amount；After harvesting seedling climing on stay
Some mulch films, the ratio that newly damaged area accounts for original area with earth's surface mulch film after harvesting represents.
Result shows: closer to ground, and harvesting consequence pin separates with plant that quantity is the biggest, shedding is the most, is unfavorable for pod
Fruit results；Simultaneously earth's surface mulch film damaged degree increase, on harvested seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae with mulch film the most, this for raise
For ruminant the most unfavorable.According to the result of table 1, the height of cutting is overhead not less than 5 centimetres.
The different results height cutting effect harvest time (multi-point average) of table 1
Note: after cutting, shedding number calculates, and selects continuous 30 cave Semen arachidis hypogaeaes to gather in the crops, checks cutting fruit pin shedding number；Earth's surface mulch film
Damaged degree, with rough measure harvesting seedling climing rear earth's surface mulch film newly damaged Area computing.All multiple spots repeat.
Test two: arrange different harvest time, Semen arachidis hypogaeae normal mature is gathered in the crops first 12 days, 9 days, 6 days, 3 days, 0 day, is used for surveying
Examination seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae and Pod Yield, quality (nutritive value).For preventing mulch film to be wound around, according to the result of experiment one, liftoff during results
5 centimetres of face harvesting seedling is climing.
Result shows: gather in the crops the most late, and peanut pod yield and seed core crude fat content are the highest, and seed core plumpness and quality are more
Good, per mu yield oil mass is the highest；But along with results are postponed, the climing yield of seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is the highest, and the climing crude protein content of seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae but reduces, quality
Being deteriorated, per mu yield crude protein reduces.Therefore, in the case of pursuing peanut pod yield and quality, normal mature is gathered in the crops, it is possible to obtain
Obtain ideal seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae climing；For taking into account peanut yield and the climing yield of seedling and quality, typically gather in the crops front 9 in Semen arachidis hypogaeae normal mature
About it more suitable (table 2).
Table 2 seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae different harvest time and Pod Yield, quality (nutritive value) test effect (multi-point average)
。
Note: per mu yield crude protein=per mu yield seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae * seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae crude protein content；Theoretical per mu yield oil=per mu yield pod * kernel percent *
Crude fat content.
Claims (1)
1. the climing harvesting method of seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) harvest time: carry out the climing harvesting of seedling in first 9 days in Semen arachidis hypogaeae normal mature results；
2) harvesting approach: remain for the climing upper mulch film of less seedling, presses close to and cuts at the 5cm of face, ridge, and cutting mechanics is hay mover or special
Cutting machine, gathers in the crops ensiling or dry in the sun after fresh seedling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610267812.1A CN105875065A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Peanut seedling harvesting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610267812.1A CN105875065A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Peanut seedling harvesting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105875065A true CN105875065A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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ID=56705368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610267812.1A Pending CN105875065A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Peanut seedling harvesting method |
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| CN (1) | CN105875065A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121728A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-01-04 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of mechanical peanut harvesting method suitable for film-covering planting |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201479589U (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-05-26 | 祝景文 | Peanut harvester |
| CN102007860A (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-04-13 | 望城隆平乌山贡米种植专业合作社 | Production technology of organic rice |
| US20150319926A1 (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-12 | Agco Corporation | Integrated crop scraper |
-
2016
- 2016-04-27 CN CN201610267812.1A patent/CN105875065A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201479589U (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-05-26 | 祝景文 | Peanut harvester |
| CN102007860A (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-04-13 | 望城隆平乌山贡米种植专业合作社 | Production technology of organic rice |
| US20150319926A1 (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-12 | Agco Corporation | Integrated crop scraper |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 罗志忠等: "不同收获时间、高度对花生秧营养价值的影响", 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121728A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-01-04 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of mechanical peanut harvesting method suitable for film-covering planting |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20160824 |