CN105863596A - Ultrasonic wave and hydrofracture compound coal-body fracturing simulation device and method for underground coal mine - Google Patents

Ultrasonic wave and hydrofracture compound coal-body fracturing simulation device and method for underground coal mine Download PDF

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CN105863596A
CN105863596A CN201610294713.2A CN201610294713A CN105863596A CN 105863596 A CN105863596 A CN 105863596A CN 201610294713 A CN201610294713 A CN 201610294713A CN 105863596 A CN105863596 A CN 105863596A
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fracturing
coal
seal groove
ultrasound wave
coal sample
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CN105863596B (en
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翟成
汤宗情
秦雷
徐吉钊
武世亮
仲超
孙勇
于国卿
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B49/00Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an ultrasonic wave and hydrofracture compound coal-body fracturing simulation device and method for an underground coal mine. The ultrasonic wave and hydrofracture compound coal-body fracturing simulation device comprises a closed tri-axial pressurizing device, an ultrasonic wave and hydrofracture compound fracturing device, a gas extracting and injecting device and a monitoring and controlling device. The ultrasonic wave and hydrofracture compound fracturing device comprises an ultrasonic wave fracturing device and a hydro-fracturing device, and the gas extracting and injecting device comprises a vacuum air pump and a gas injecting cylinder with a pressure gauge. A coal sample is put in the tri-axial pressurizing device, and the ultrasonic wave and hydrofracture compound fracturing device enables the ultrasonic wave fracturing device and the hydro-fracturing device to be respectively connected with the coal sample in the closed tri-axial pressurizing device through an h-shaped steel pipe. The vacuum air pump in the gas extracting and injecting device and the gas injecting cylinder with the pressure gauge are respectively connected with the coal sample in the closed tri-axial pressurizing device. The monitoring and controlling device is connected with the coal sample in the closed tri-axial pressurizing device. The ultrasonic wave and hydrofracture compound coal-body fracturing simulation device can really and accurately simulate the ultrasonic wave and hydrofracture compound coal-body fracturing process of the underground coal mine.

Description

Underground coal mine ultrasound wave and fracturing are combined fracturing coal body analog and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ultrasound wave and fracturing and be combined the experimental simulation device of fracturing coal body, particularly a kind of colliery Downhole ultrasonic and fracturing are combined fracturing coal body analog and method.
Background technology
Gas is China's coal-mine Frequent Accidents and serious main cause, along with Coal Exploitation is deep and the increase of well yield, Gas emission is increasing, Gas Outburst and gas explosion more and more become restriction safety of coal mines efficiently produce most important A difficult problem.At present, gas pumping is to solve one of maximally efficient measure of Gas Disaster.China's complex geologic conditions, coal seam Gas pressure is high and mostly is low air permeability coal seam, along with adopting deep increase, the most conventional fracturing, hydraulic slotted liner technique and The coverage of the measures such as presplit blasting can be restricted, and after using monotechnics measure, coal body cannot be formed and split on a large scale Gap net, gas pumping efficiency is low, and extracting result is the most inconspicuous.
Ultrasonic technology, as a kind of pollution-free, efficiency is high, penetration capacity is strong emerging technology, is widely used in life With industry every field.Research shows, ultrasound wave has reduction coal rock strength, excitation coal body fracturing and promotes gas solution The effect of analysis, fracturing, as tradition coal body fracturing means, has technological process simple, technically reliable, coverage The advantage such as wide, after fracturing, coal seam moisture content raises simultaneously, is conducive to expanding ultrasonic propagation radius, and ultrasound wave has Being beneficial to the water-blocking effect after alleviating fracturing, ultrasound wave and fracturing are combined fracturing coal body as emerging coal seam fracturing Technology, has ultrasound wave and the two-fold advantage in fracturing coal seam.
The research that laboratory is combined fracturing coal body to ultrasound wave and fracturing at present is less, and set of experimental provision is the completeest Kind.That there is a lot of desirability in theory analysis and numerical simulation it is assumed that the biggest with down-hole coal bed actual occurrence status difference; Directly going underground coal mine to test not only cost huge, dangerous high, each coal mine gas pressure, ature of coal, stress state are also Being single, occasionality probability is the biggest.Therefore, it is combined fracturing coal body to more deeply probe into ultrasound wave and fracturing Mechanism and influence factor, a kind of underground coal mine ultrasound wave of design is combined fracturing coal body analog with fracturing, and opens Open up corresponding simulation experiment to be just particularly important.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome technical deficiency present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of underground coal mine ultrasound wave Being combined fracturing coal body analog and method with fracturing, true simulation underground coal mine ultrasound wave is compound with fracturing to be caused Split coal body process.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
Underground coal mine ultrasound wave and fracturing are combined fracturing coal body analog, including closing three axle pressue devices, ultrasonic Ripple fracturing is combined fracturing device, bleed gas injection device and monitoring device;Described ultrasound wave fracturing is compound to be caused Split device and include ultrasound wave fracturing equipment and fracturing equipment, described in gas injection device of bleeding include vacuum air pump and with pressure The gas gas injection bottle of power table;Being placed with coal sample in described three axle pressue devices, described ultrasound wave fracturing is combined fracturing dress Put and by H-shaped steel pipe, ultrasound wave fracturing equipment and fracturing equipment are connected with the coal sample closed in three axle pressue devices respectively Connect;The described vacuum air pump bled in gas injection device and carry manometric gas gas injection bottle respectively with close three axles and add and press-fit Put interior coal sample to connect;Described monitoring device is connected with the coal sample closed in three axle pressue devices.
Further technical scheme, described closing three axle pressue device includes seal groove and seals lid, and described seal groove is adopted Form with the Plate Welding that thickness of slab is 17cm;Described seal groove and sealing lid connect and compose inner space by eight bolts Square for length of side 45cm;The side of described seal groove is drilled with three through holes, is respectively upper hole, mesopore and lower opening; Three through hole centers distance seal groove distances from bottom the most respectively are respectively 6cm, 16cm and 26cm, aperture from lower to Upper respectively 1cm, 3cm and 1cm, three through holes are respectively intended to be attached across monitoring device, ultrasound wave fracturing Compound fracturing device and gas injection device of bleeding.
Further technical scheme, two orthogonal sides of described seal groove are respectively equipped with a distance rod through hole, Described sealing is covered with a distance rod through hole, is respectively arranged with distance rod, is positioned at sealing in three described distance rod through holes The one end of three distance rods that groove is internal corresponding is vertically connected with thrust plate, described thrust plate is long 30cm, wide 30cm, The cuboid bloom of thick 3cm, described thrust plate and coal sample are close to squeezing action;Described distance rod respectively with seal groove and close Being sealed by rubber ring between capping, described rubber ring is embedded in seal groove and seals in the groove that Gai Gangbi mills out in advance.
Underground coal mine ultrasound wave and fracturing are combined the experimental technique of fracturing coal body analog, comprise the following steps:
S1: according to the difference measuring equipment needed for experiment, in the one side cutting of the square coal sample that the length of side is 30cm, Cutting complete after with center, cutting face as the center of circle, bore an a diameter of 3cm, the degree of depth is the boring of 15cm;
S2: probe and the embedding wire of the monitoring device needed for experiment are located in the groove carved in advance, by a length of 15cm, external diameter is that H-shaped steel pipe one end of 3cm is inserted in boring, and insertion depth is 5cm, between H-shaped steel pipe and rib Seal with anchoring adhesive, wired ultrasonic transducer will be connected and send in boring, in ultrasonic transducer and H-shaped steel pipe Connected by hollow out steel loop between wall, keep there is gap between ultrasonic transducer and H-shaped steel pipe;
S3: the coal sample connecting monitoring device be placed in seal groove, H-shaped steel pipe is directed at the mesopore of seal groove to be inserted Entering, till coal sample wall is fitted with seal groove internal face, experiment measures the electric wire of required monitoring device by close Upper hole on sealing groove passes, and is sealed by anchoring adhesive between electric wire and hole wall;
S4: use bolt to be linked together with seal groove by sealing lid, push 3 distance rods to coal sample, by close after completing Joint sealing is placed on triaxial pressure machine, and 3 distance rods are corresponding with the 3 of triaxial pressure machine press rods, it is achieved coal sample three axle Pressurization;
S5: use vacuum pump by lower opening to evacuation in seal box 12 hours, experimental different uses band pressure The gas gas injection bottle of table is filled with the gas of different volumes by lower opening in seal box, fills pass gas check valve after gas completes, adjusts Joint triaxial pressure machine makes coal sample reach to test required triaxial stress;
S6: use ultrasound wave fracturing equipment and fracturing equipment that coal sample is entered according to the suitable mode of different choice of experiment The compound fracturing of row, and by monitoring device Real-time Collection experimental data.
Beneficial effect: the present invention is to be combined a kind of underground coal mine of fracturing coal body technology based on ultrasound wave and fracturing to surpass Sound wave and fracturing are combined fracturing coal body analog and method, wherein: ultrasound wave and fracturing are combined fracturing coal body As a kind of novel coal seam fracturing technology, have that speed of application is fast, energy density is big, coverage is wide, adapt to hard coal The advantages such as layer operation, are to solve one of maximally efficient measure of China's hard low-air-permeability coal-bed gas extraction problem at present. The present invention devises ultrasound wave and the waterpower of a set of perfect simulation true occurrence status of underground coal mine Gas-bearing Coal Seams first Pressure break is combined fracturing coal body analogue experiment installation and using method.
The present invention uses the experimental technique of analog simulation truly to simulate down-hole coal bed ambient stress and gas bearing situation, with Theory analysis is compared with numerical simulation, closer to down-hole coal bed time of day, the reliability of experimental data, science and Accuracy is higher;Compared with field measurement, being affected less by external force, cost is relatively low, and experiment can be by regulating three axial compressions simultaneously Power and gas pressure simulation different coal, adaptability is more extensive.Use the mode inlaying rubber ring in sealing channel-section steel wall groove milling close Space between envelope distance rod and steel wall, voltage endurance capability is higher, and sealing effectiveness is more preferable;H-shaped steel pipe is used to connect water respectively Power fracturing unit and ultrasound wave fracturing equipment, saved material and construction while ensureing two fracturing systems normal operations Time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that underground coal mine ultrasound wave is combined fracturing coal body analog schematic diagram with fracturing;
Fig. 2 is the front view of seal groove in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of seal groove in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the top view sealing lid in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the front view sealing lid in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is each instrument layout and connection diagram in main borehole in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is further described.
Such as Fig. 1, underground coal mine ultrasound wave and fracturing are combined fracturing coal body analog, add press-fit including closing three axles Put, ultrasound wave fracturing is combined fracturing device 4, bleed gas injection device 5 and monitoring device 3;Described ultrasound wave Fracturing is combined fracturing device 4 and includes ultrasound wave fracturing equipment 4-1 and fracturing equipment 4-2, described in bleed gas injection Device 5 includes vacuum air pump 5-2 and carries manometric gas gas injection bottle 5-1;It is placed with in described three axle pressue devices Coal sample 10, described ultrasound wave fracturing is combined fracturing device 4 by H-shaped steel pipe 18 by ultrasound wave fracturing equipment 4-1 Being connected with the coal sample 10 closed in three axle pressue devices respectively with fracturing equipment 4-2, described H-shaped steel pipe 18 of crossing leads to Cross rubber ring 8-1 and seal with closing three axle pressue devices;The described vacuum air pump 5-2 bled in gas injection device 5 and band Manometric gas gas injection bottle 5-1 is connected with the coal sample 10 closed in three axle pressue devices respectively;Described monitoring fills Put 3 to be connected with the coal sample 10 closed in three axle pressue devices.
Such as Fig. 2-5, described closing three axle pressue device includes seal groove 1 and seals lid 2, and described seal groove 1 uses Thickness of slab is that the Plate Welding of 17cm forms;Described seal groove 1 and sealing lid 2 connect and compose inside by eight bolts 16 Space is the square of length of side 45cm;The side of described seal groove 1 is drilled with three through holes, is respectively upper hole 9-1, mesopore 9-2 and lower opening 9-3;Three through hole center distance seal groove 1 distances from bottom the most respectively are respectively 6cm, 16cm And 26cm, aperture is respectively 1cm, 3cm and 1cm from top to bottom, and three through holes are respectively intended to be attached across monitoring Device 3, ultrasound wave fracturing are combined fracturing device 4 and gas injection device 5 of bleeding.Two of described seal groove 1 are mutual Vertical side is respectively equipped with a distance rod through hole, and described sealing lid 2 is provided with a distance rod through hole, pushes away described in three Being respectively arranged with distance rod 6 in power rod through-hole, the one end being positioned at internal three the corresponding distance rods 6 of seal groove 1 vertically connects Being connected to thrust plate 11, described thrust plate 11 is long 30cm, wide 30cm, the cuboid bloom of thick 3cm, described thrust Plate 11 and coal sample 10 are close to squeezing action;Described distance rod 11 respectively and passes through rubber between seal groove 1 and sealing lid 2 Glue ring 8-1 seals, and described rubber ring 8-1 is embedded in seal groove 1 and seals in the groove that lid 2 steel walls mill out in advance.
As Fig. 1 and 6, underground coal mine ultrasound wave and fracturing are combined the experimental technique of fracturing coal body analog, including Following steps:
S1: according to the difference measuring equipment needed for experiment, in the one side cutting of the square coal sample 10 that the length of side is 30cm, Cutting complete after with center, cutting face as the center of circle, bore an a diameter of 3cm, the degree of depth is the boring 21 of 15cm;
S2: probe and the embedding wire of the monitoring device 3 needed for experiment are located in the groove carved in advance, by a length of 15cm, external diameter is that H-shaped steel pipe 18 one end of 3cm is inserted in boring 21, and insertion depth is 5cm, H-shaped steel pipe 18 And seal with anchoring adhesive 17 between rib, wired ultrasonic transducer 20 will be connected and send in boring 21, ultrasonic It is connected by hollow out steel loop 19 between wave transducer 20 with H-shaped steel pipe 18 inwall, keeps ultrasonic transducer 20 and h Mutual gap between shape steel pipe 18;
S3: the coal sample 10 connecting monitoring device 3 is placed in seal groove 1, H-shaped steel pipe 18 and seal groove 1 Mesopore 9-2 alignment insert, till coal sample 10 wall and seal groove 1 internal face are fitted, required prison is measured in experiment The electric wire surveying supervising device 3 is passed by the upper hole 9-1 on seal groove, is sealed by anchoring adhesive between electric wire and hole wall;
S4: use bolt 16 to be linked together with seal groove 1 by sealing lid 2, push 3 distance rods 6 to coal sample 10, Being placed in by seal box on triaxial pressure machine after completing, 3 distance rods 6 are corresponding with the 3 of triaxial pressure machine press rods, Realize the pressurization of coal sample three axle;
S5: use vacuum pump 5-2 by lower opening 9-3 to evacuation in seal box 12 hours, experimental different uses In seal box, it is filled with the gas of different volumes with manometric gas gas injection bottle 5-1 by lower opening 9-3, fills gas and complete Rear pass gas check valve 12, regulation triaxial pressure machine makes coal sample reach to test required triaxial stress;
S6: use ultrasound wave fracturing equipment and fracturing equipment 4 to coal sample according to the suitable mode of different choice of experiment Carry out compound fracturing, and by monitoring device 3 Real-time Collection experimental data.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for those skilled in the art For, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also Should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. underground coal mine ultrasound wave and fracturing are combined fracturing coal body analog, it is characterised in that: include closing three Axle pressue device, ultrasound wave fracturing are combined fracturing device (4), gas injection device of bleeding (5) and monitoring device (3);Described ultrasound wave fracturing is combined fracturing device (4) and includes ultrasound wave fracturing equipment (4-1) and fracturing Equipment (4-2), described in bleed gas injection device (5) include vacuum air pump (5-2) and carry manometric gas gas injection bottle (5-1);Being placed with coal sample (10) in described three axle pressue devices, described ultrasound wave fracturing is combined fracturing device (4) By H-shaped steel pipe (18) by ultrasound wave fracturing equipment (4-1) and fracturing equipment (4-2) respectively with close three axles Coal sample (10) in pressue device connects;Vacuum air pump (5-2) in described gas injection device of bleeding (5) and with pressure Gas gas injection bottle (5-1) of power table is connected with the coal sample (10) closed in three axle pressue devices respectively;Described monitoring prison Control device (3) is connected with the coal sample (10) closed in three axle pressue devices.
The most according to claim 1, underground coal mine ultrasound wave and fracturing are combined fracturing coal body analog, and it is special Levy and be: described closing three axle pressue device includes seal groove (1) and seals lid (2), and described seal groove (1) is adopted Form with the Plate Welding that thickness is 17cm;Described seal groove (1) and sealing lid (2) are by eight bolts (16) Connect and compose the square that inner space is length of side 45cm;The side of described seal groove (1) is drilled with three through holes, respectively For upper hole (9-1), mesopore (9-2) and lower opening (9-3);Three through hole centers from top to bottom with seal groove (1) bottom Distance be respectively 6cm, 16cm and 26cm, aperture is respectively 1cm, 3cm and 1cm from top to bottom, three through holes from Be respectively intended to down be attached across monitoring device (3), ultrasound wave fracturing is combined fracturing device (4) and takes out Gas gas injection device (5).
The most according to claim 2, underground coal mine ultrasound wave and fracturing are combined fracturing coal body analog, and it is special Levy and be: two orthogonal sides of described seal groove (1) are respectively equipped with a distance rod through hole, described sealing Lid (2) is provided with a distance rod through hole, is respectively arranged with distance rod (6), seal groove in three described distance rod through holes (1) one end of internal three corresponding distance rods (6) vertically connects thrust plate (11), and described thrust plate (11) is Long 30cm, wide 30cm, the cuboid bloom of thick 3cm, described thrust plate (11) and coal sample (10) are close to extruding and are made With;Sealed by rubber ring (8-1) between described distance rod (11) and seal groove (1) and sealing lid (2), institute State rubber ring (8-1) be embedded in seal groove (1) and seal in the groove that lid (2) steel wall mills out in advance.
4. underground coal mine ultrasound wave and fracturing are combined the experimental technique of fracturing coal body analog, it is characterised in that Comprise the following steps:
S1: according to the difference measuring equipment needed for experiment, in the one side of square coal sample (10) that the length of side is 30cm Cutting, cutting complete after with center, cutting face as the center of circle, construct an a diameter of 3cm, and the degree of depth is the boring (21) of 15cm;
S2: probe and the embedding wire of the monitoring device (3) needed for experiment are located in the groove carved in advance, will be long Degree is 15cm, and external diameter is that the H-shaped steel pipe (18) of 3cm inserts in boring (21), and insertion depth is 5cm, H-shaped Seal with anchoring adhesive (17) between steel pipe (18) and rib, wired ultrasonic transducer (20) will be connected and send into In boring (21), between ultrasonic transducer (20) and H-shaped steel pipe (18) inwall by hollow out steel loop (19) even Connect, keep there is gap between ultrasonic transducer (20) and H-shaped steel pipe (18);
S3: the coal sample (10) connecting monitoring device (3) is placed in seal groove (1), H-shaped steel pipe (18) It is directed at insertion, until coal sample (10) wall pastes with seal groove (1) internal face with the mesopore (9-2) of seal groove (1) Only being combined into, experiment is measured the electric wire of required monitoring device (3) and is passed by the upper hole (9-1) on seal groove, electricity Sealed by anchoring adhesive between line and hole wall;
S4: use bolt (16) to link together, sealing lid (2) by 3 distance rods (6) with seal groove (1) Push coal sample (10) to, seal box is placed on triaxial pressure machine after completing, 3 distance rods (6) and triaxial pressure machine 3 press rods correspondences, it is achieved coal sample three axle pressurize;
S5: use vacuum pump (5-2) by lower opening (9-3) to evacuation in seal box 12 hours, experimental not With using the gas being filled with different volumes with manometric gas gas injection bottle (5-1) by lower opening (9-3) in seal box, Filling and close gas check valve (12) after gas completes, regulation triaxial pressure machine makes coal sample reach to test required triaxial stress;
S6: according to the difference of experiment, select suitable mode to use ultrasound wave fracturing equipment and fracturing equipment (4) Coal sample is carried out compound fracturing, and by monitoring device (3) Real-time Collection experimental data.
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