CN105863571A - Shale gas horizontal well operation device and method based on pressure oscillation - Google Patents

Shale gas horizontal well operation device and method based on pressure oscillation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105863571A
CN105863571A CN201610298193.2A CN201610298193A CN105863571A CN 105863571 A CN105863571 A CN 105863571A CN 201610298193 A CN201610298193 A CN 201610298193A CN 105863571 A CN105863571 A CN 105863571A
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pressure
truck
pump
oscillatory system
pump truck
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CN201610298193.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105863571B (en
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李忠厚
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Yanan University
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Yanan University
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Priority to CN201810027716.9A priority Critical patent/CN108150140B/en
Priority to CN201610298193.2A priority patent/CN105863571B/en
Priority to CN201810027717.3A priority patent/CN108266162B/en
Priority to CN201810028120.0A priority patent/CN108561110B/en
Priority to CN201810028125.3A priority patent/CN108150141B/en
Publication of CN105863571A publication Critical patent/CN105863571A/en
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Publication of CN105863571B publication Critical patent/CN105863571B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/003Vibrating earth formations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B28/00Vibration generating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for stimulating production
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • E21B43/267Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures reinforcing fractures by propping

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a shale gas horizontal well operation device and method based on pressure oscillation. A pump truck and an instrument truck are connected to an oil extraction tree through high-pressure pipelines respectively. The pump truck and the instrument truck are connected through a data line. A fracturing blender truck and an acid tank truck are connected to the pump truck through high-pressure pipelines respectively. The pump truck is connected with an oscillation system through a high-pressure pipeline. The oscillation system comprises a signal generator, a servo mechanism and a plunder pump. The oscillation system is connected with a pressure sensor through a data line. The pressure sensor is connected to the oil extraction tree through a high-pressure pipeline. According to the shale gas horizontal well operation device and method, a target reservoir stratum can produce multiple fan framework-shaped main cracks, and extending forked small cracks are produced on the main cracks, the instant extending length of the small main cracks can be reduced, and therefore the cracks are prevented from penetrating through a water layer in a pressing mode.

Description

A kind of shale gas horizontal well apparatus for work based on pressure oscillation and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to natural gas extraction apparatus for work and method and technology field, relate to one and shake based on pressure The shale gas horizontal well apparatus for work swung and method.
Background technology
Shale gas refers to that main body is composed be stored in institute in shale and shale reservoir with absorption, free or dissolution mechanism Natural gas in burning into sand matter, silty stratum.It is with conventional gas physicochemical properties complete Sample, is to be filled in shale crack, and aperture is the natural gas in the fine pore of several nanometer and aspect.By In the usual reservoir of shale gas in tight stratum, exploitation difficulty is big, and cost is high;Thus typically require and take Well stimulation.In the recovery process to shale gas, generally use the means of pressure break, improve oozing of stratum Rate thoroughly, makes the shale gas in reservoir be easier to flow into pit shaft.
But, existing shale gas horizontal well operational method is usually present weak point: due to stratum three-dimensional The relative size change of principal stress is difficult to predict, prior art builds the pressure with high pressure and the technique of huge discharge is carried out During stratum operation, single pressure effect makes formation fracture unidirectionally extended and easily presses to wear Water table, mainly Bifurcated gap development length on crack is little, returns again major fracture, thus reduces the exploitation effect of shale gas Rate.Therefore prior art is needed badly and a kind of can change formation fracture shape and to improve shale gas recovery ratio Apparatus for work and method.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of shale gas horizontal well apparatus for work based on pressure oscillation, solve The problem that the crack unidirectionally extended shale gas recovery ratio caused that existing shale gas horizontal well exists is low.
It is a further object to provide a kind of operation using said apparatus to carry out shale gas collection Method.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of shale gas horizontal well operation based on pressure oscillation fills Put, including being connected to organize the fracturing blender truck of liquid tank, acid tank truck, pump truck and measuring truck, pass through high pressure line more Respectively described pump truck and described measuring truck are connected on production tree, by described pump truck and described measuring truck it Between connected by data wire, fracturing blender truck and acid tank truck are connected to described pump truck by high pressure line respectively On, described measuring truck is provided with display pressure break Dynamic Construction curve and the display of pump truck output curve, Described pump truck connects oscillatory system also by high pressure line, between described pump truck and described oscillatory system Be additionally provided with hydraulic valve on high pressure line, described oscillatory system include signal generator, servo control mechanism and Plunger displacement pump, described oscillatory system connects pressure transducer by data wire, and pressure transducer passes through high-voltage tube Line is connected on described production tree, by described pressure transducer feed back well head pressure signal, with start and Run described signal generator, and then driven described plunger displacement pump to produce oscillation pressure by described servo control mechanism.
Optionally, described oscillatory system also includes the high pressure sealing valve being connected on described plunger displacement pump.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is, utilizes above-mentioned shale air water based on pressure oscillation Horizontal well apparatus for work carries out the method for shale gas collection, specifically comprises the following steps that
Step one, according to the seismic data of shale gas target reservoir and the analysis processing result of geologic information, Determine rock forming mineral kind and the content thereof of net horizontal section in described target reservoir;
Step 2, according to the rock forming mineral kind of described net horizontal section and content thereof, determine and wash for acidifying Type sour in the flushing fluid of well and content, start pump truck, and by acid tank truck, target reservoir carried out acid Change clean-out service;
Step 3, carry out pressing crack construction preparation, including the circulation carried out in pressing crack construction, pressure testing and Operation is squeezed in examination;
Step 4, beginning pressing crack construction work, opened oscillatory system simultaneously, and supervised by pressure transducer Surveying wellhead back pressure, oscillatory system, according to receiving the well head pressure signal that pressure sensor feeds back is come, opens Moving and run signal generator, the signal that signal generator produces passes to the servo in oscillatory system Structure, servo control mechanism controls plunger displacement pump according to the signal received, and makes plunger displacement pump produce oscillation pressure, Jin Ertong Cross pump truck and feed back to downhole fluid;
Step 5, monitoring wellhead back pressure uphill process in, when back pressure is in 0~40Mpa, often go up Rise 5Mpa and run an oscillatory system, after back pressure rises to 40Mpa, often rise 2Mpa and run Oscillatory system, and the pressure break Dynamic Construction curve of display on measuring instrument car, when pressure break Dynamic Construction When there is obvious change of shape in curve, continuous service oscillatory system 10~shutdown system after 20 minutes, and Carry out adding sand operation after on measuring truck, the discharge curve of display is stable, add in sand operation load fluid used by Fracturing fluid and additive in sand proppant and many group liquid tank mix by a certain percentage;
Step 6, carry out the displacement fluid operation of pressing crack construction, and close all terminal valves of well head, root According to fracturing fluid break time t0Determine closed-in time t, it is desirable to t=1.2t0, staff with clear water to pump truck And high pressure line is carried out and bleeds off pressure, winding shaft lower tubular column also tidies up job site, and pressing crack construction works Complete and safe escape well site.
The feature of the present invention also resides in,
The mineral species of rock include following at least one: sandstone, limestone, dolomite.
The type of acid solution include following at least one: hydrochloric acid, Fluohydric acid..
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, use the design of exclusive oscillatory system, in shale gas horizontal well operation, target can be made Reservoir produces a plurality of ribs of the fan shape major fracture, and produces the bifurcated gap extending length on major fracture, can increase Oil more than 5-25%.
2, oscillator signal produced by signal generator, in shale gas horizontal well operation, can slow down The single pressure peak action intensity to stratum, reduce major fracture under single pressure peak moment prolong Elongation, thus avoid pressure to wear water layer.
3, the signal feedback mechanism of rational pressure oscillation opportunity Erecting and improving is selected, by monitoring well Mouthful back pressure change and according to the change of shape of pressure break Dynamic Construction curve and the state of pump truck output curve The carrying out of monitoring construction, thus multi-angle ensures the stable construction of shale gas horizontal well.
4, radiationless, safety and environmental protection, it is possible to full-automatic operation continuously, reduce maintenance cost, effect Rate is high, saves maintenance cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of shale gas horizontal well apparatus for work based on pressure oscillation of the present invention Figure.
In figure, 1. liquid tank, 2. fracturing blender truck, 3. acid tank truck, 4. signal generator, 5. oscillatory system, 6. Servo control mechanism, 7. plunger displacement pump, 8. hydraulic valve, 9. pressure transducer, 10. production tree, 11. pump trucks, 12. Measuring truck.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technical scheme making those skilled in the art be more fully understood that in the application, below in conjunction with Accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present application, carries out clear, complete retouching to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application State, it is clear that described embodiment is only some embodiments of the present application rather than whole enforcement Example.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making creative work Put the every other embodiment obtained, all should belong to the scope of the application protection.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of shale gas horizontal well apparatus for work based on pressure oscillation of the present invention, including The fracturing fluid not only can being provided separately in liquid tank 1 with carry out pressing crack construction, but also can provide sand proppant and The load fluid that the fracturing fluids organized in liquid tank 1 and various additive mix by a certain percentage is to carry out adding sand The fracturing blender truck 2 of operation, it is possible to produce high pressure and huge discharge and inject the pump truck 11 of liquid to stratum, be used for remembering The measuring truck 12 of various parameters in record construction, wherein by high pressure line respectively by described measuring truck 12 He Described pump truck 11 is connected on production tree 10, will carry out between described pump truck 11 and described measuring truck 12 Connected by data wire, described measuring truck 10 is provided with display pressure break Dynamic Construction curve and pump truck row The display of discharge curve, described pump truck 11 connects acid tank truck 3, fracturing blender truck 2 by high pressure line respectively With oscillatory system 5, the high pressure line between described pump truck 11 and described oscillatory system 5 is additionally provided with Hydraulic valve 8, described oscillatory system 5 includes signal generator 4, servo control mechanism 6 and plunger displacement pump 7, institute Stating production tree 10 and connect pressure transducer 9 also by high pressure line, described oscillatory system 5 passes through data wire Connect described pressure transducer 9.Further, oscillatory system 5 also includes for that provide protection and post The high pressure sealing valve that plug pump connects, in order to avoid too high back pressure damages oscillatory system.
During practice of construction, oscillatory system 5 is fed back via data wire according to receiving pressure transducer 9 The well head pressure signal returned, starts and run signal generator 4, the letter that signal generator 4 produces Number passing to servo control mechanism 6 in oscillatory system 5, servo control mechanism 6 controls oscillation system according to the signal received Plunger displacement pump 7 in system 5, makes plunger displacement pump 7 produce oscillation pressure and carries out the construction operation that vibrates, plunger displacement pump 7 The oscillation pressure produced is when acting on anisotropic shale reservoir, and reservoir can be made to be pressed off In short time, produce the crack of a plurality of ribs of the fan shape, slow down the single pressure peak action intensity to stratum, Reduce major fracture under single pressure peak moment development length, thus avoid pressure to wear water layer.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of shale gas horizontal well based on pressure oscillation Operational method, specifically comprises the following steps that
Step one, according to the seismic data of shale gas target reservoir and the analysis processing result of geologic information, Determine rock forming mineral kind and the content thereof of net horizontal section in described target reservoir;
Step 2, according to the rock forming mineral kind of described net horizontal section and content thereof, determine and wash for acidifying Type sour in the flushing fluid of well and content, started pump truck 11, and entered target reservoir by acid tank truck 3 Row acidizing flushing operation;
Step 3, carry out pressing crack construction preparation, including the circulation carried out in pressing crack construction, pressure testing and Operation is squeezed in examination;
Step 4, beginning pressing crack construction work, open oscillatory system 5 simultaneously, and pass through pressure transducer 9 monitoring wellhead back pressures, oscillatory system 5 is according to receiving the well head pressure letter that pressure transducer 9 feeds back Number, to start and run signal generator 4, the signal that signal generator 4 produces passes to oscillatory system In servo control mechanism 6, servo control mechanism 6 according to receive signal control plunger displacement pump 7, make plunger displacement pump 7 produce Raw oscillation pressure, and then feed back to downhole fluid by pump truck 11;
Step 5, monitoring wellhead back pressure uphill process in, when back pressure is in 0~40Mpa, often go up Rise 5Mpa and run an oscillatory system 5, after back pressure rises to 40Mpa, often rise 2Mpa fortune Oscillatory system 5 of row, and the pressure break Dynamic Construction curve of display on measuring instrument car 12, when pressure break is moved When there is obvious change of shape in state construction curve, continuous service oscillatory system 10~close down after 20 minutes and be System, and on measuring truck 12, the discharge curve of display carries out adding sand operation after stablizing, and adds institute in sand operation Mix by a certain percentage by the fracturing fluid in sand proppant and many group liquid tank 1 and additive with load fluid Form;
Step 6, carry out the displacement fluid operation of pressing crack construction, and close all terminal valves of well head, root According to fracturing fluid break time t0Determine closed-in time t, it is desirable to t=1.2t0, staff with clear water to pump truck 11 and each high pressure line be carried out and bleed off pressure, winding shaft lower tubular column also tidies up job site, pressing crack construction Work and safe escape well site.
Optionally, the mineral species of described rock include following at least one: sandstone, limestone, in vain Yun Yan.
Optionally, the type of described acid solution include following at least one: hydrochloric acid, Fluohydric acid..
The above, the only preferably detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is also Be not limited to this, all those familiar with the art in technical scope disclosed by the invention, Design according to technical scheme and the present invention thereof in addition equivalent or change and all should contain Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a shale gas horizontal well apparatus for work based on pressure oscillation, including: it is connected to organize liquid tank more (1) fracturing blender truck (2), acid tank truck (3), pump truck (11) and measuring truck (12), its feature It is, is connected to described pump truck (11) and described measuring truck (12) respectively by high pressure line recover the oil On tree (10), will be connected by data wire between described pump truck (11) and described measuring truck (12), Described fracturing blender truck (2) and described acid tank truck (3) are connected to described pump truck (11) by high pressure line respectively On, described measuring truck (12) is provided with the aobvious of display pressure break Dynamic Construction curve and pump truck output curve Showing device, described pump truck (11) connects oscillatory system (5) also by high pressure line, in described pump truck (11) And it is additionally provided with hydraulic valve (8), described vibration on the high pressure line between described oscillatory system (5) System (5) includes signal generator (4), servo control mechanism (6) and plunger displacement pump (7), described vibration System (5) connects pressure transducer (9) by data wire, and described pressure transducer (9) is by height Pressure pipeline is connected on described production tree (10), feeds back well head pressure by described pressure transducer (9) Force signal, to start and to run described signal generator (4), and then is driven by described servo control mechanism (6) Dynamic described plunger displacement pump (7) produces oscillation pressure.
2. use the shale gas horizontal well operational method that the apparatus for work described in claim 1 is carried out, It is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step one, according to the seismic data of shale gas target reservoir and the analysis processing result of geologic information, Determine rock forming mineral kind and the content thereof of net horizontal section in described target reservoir;
Step 2, according to the rock forming mineral kind of described net horizontal section and content thereof, determine and wash for acidifying Type sour in the flushing fluid of well and content, start pump truck (11), and by acid tank truck (3) to mesh Mark reservoir carries out acidizing flushing operation;
Step 3, carry out pressing crack construction preparation, including the circulation carried out in pressing crack construction, pressure testing and Operation is squeezed in examination;
Step 4, beginning pressing crack construction work, opened oscillatory system (5) simultaneously, and passed by pressure Sensor (9) monitoring wellhead back pressure, oscillatory system (5) feeds back to according to receiving pressure transducer (9) The well head pressure signal come, to start and run signal generator (4), signal generator (4) produces Signal pass to the servo control mechanism (6) in oscillatory system, servo control mechanism (6) according to receive signal Control plunger displacement pump (7), make plunger displacement pump (7) produce oscillation pressure, and then fed back by pump truck (11) To downhole fluid;
Step 5, monitoring wellhead back pressure uphill process in, when back pressure is in 0~40Mpa, often go up Rise 5Mpa and run an oscillatory system (5), after back pressure rises to 40Mpa, often rise 2Mpa Run an oscillatory system (5), and the pressure break Dynamic Construction curve of the upper display of measuring instrument car (12), When there is obvious change of shape in pressure break Dynamic Construction curve, continuous service oscillatory system (5) 10~20 Shutdown system after minute, and carry out adding sand operation after the discharge curve of the upper display of measuring truck (12) is stable, Add load fluid used in sand operation and by sand proppant and organize the fracturing fluid in liquid tank (1) and interpolation more Agent mixes by a certain percentage;
Step 6, carry out the displacement fluid operation of pressing crack construction, and close all terminal valves of well head, root According to fracturing fluid break time t0Determine closed-in time t, it is desirable to t=1.2t0, staff with clear water to pump truck (11) and each high pressure line is carried out and bleeds off pressure, winding shaft lower tubular column also tidies up job site, pressure break Construction working completes and safe escape well site.
CN201610298193.2A 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of shale gas horizontal well operational method based on pressure oscillation Expired - Fee Related CN105863571B (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810027716.9A CN108150140B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 Shale gas horizontal well operation device based on pressure oscillation
CN201610298193.2A CN105863571B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of shale gas horizontal well operational method based on pressure oscillation
CN201810027717.3A CN108266162B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 Shale gas horizontal well operation method based on pressure oscillation
CN201810028120.0A CN108561110B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 Shale gas horizontal well operation method
CN201810028125.3A CN108150141B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 Shale gas horizontal well operation method based on pressure oscillation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610298193.2A CN105863571B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of shale gas horizontal well operational method based on pressure oscillation

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CN201810028120.0A Division CN108561110B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 Shale gas horizontal well operation method
CN201810027716.9A Division CN108150140B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 Shale gas horizontal well operation device based on pressure oscillation
CN201810028125.3A Division CN108150141B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 Shale gas horizontal well operation method based on pressure oscillation
CN201810027717.3A Division CN108266162B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 Shale gas horizontal well operation method based on pressure oscillation

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CN105863571B CN105863571B (en) 2018-01-16

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CN201810028120.0A Expired - Fee Related CN108561110B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 Shale gas horizontal well operation method
CN201610298193.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105863571B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of shale gas horizontal well operational method based on pressure oscillation
CN201810027717.3A Expired - Fee Related CN108266162B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 Shale gas horizontal well operation method based on pressure oscillation
CN201810028125.3A Expired - Fee Related CN108150141B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 Shale gas horizontal well operation method based on pressure oscillation
CN201810027716.9A Expired - Fee Related CN108150140B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 Shale gas horizontal well operation device based on pressure oscillation

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CN201810027717.3A Expired - Fee Related CN108266162B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 Shale gas horizontal well operation method based on pressure oscillation
CN201810028125.3A Expired - Fee Related CN108150141B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 Shale gas horizontal well operation method based on pressure oscillation
CN201810027716.9A Expired - Fee Related CN108150140B (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 Shale gas horizontal well operation device based on pressure oscillation

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CN108561110A (en) 2018-09-21
CN105863571B (en) 2018-01-16
CN108150140B (en) 2021-03-16
CN108266162A (en) 2018-07-10
CN108266162B (en) 2021-03-16
CN108150141A (en) 2018-06-12
CN108150140A (en) 2018-06-12
CN108561110B (en) 2021-03-16
CN108150141B (en) 2021-03-16

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