CN105859460B - Salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105859460B
CN105859460B CN201610478749.6A CN201610478749A CN105859460B CN 105859460 B CN105859460 B CN 105859460B CN 201610478749 A CN201610478749 A CN 201610478749A CN 105859460 B CN105859460 B CN 105859460B
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parts
salt
charcoal
compound fertilizer
soda soil
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CN105859460A (en
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韩菊
杨世勇
杨世英
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BEIJING EAGLE GREEN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.
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Cangzhou Meilinyuntian Chemical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B15/00Organic phosphatic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional compound fertilizers, are made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 20-40 parts of nitro humus acid particle, 10-20 parts of citric acid waste, 5-10 parts of modifying agent, 15-25 parts of duckweed slag, 5-15 parts of magnetic bio charcoal, 5-15 parts of high hydroscopic resin, 10-30 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 2-6 parts of binder.The invention also discloses the preparation methods of the multifunctional compound fertilizer.Each ingredient of the present invention be combined with each other, and has that low in cost, the scientific and reasonable, nutrient of proportion is sufficient and utilization rate is high, effect of increasing production clear advantage;Every fertilizer nutrient equilibrium, significantly improvement soil, increase the crumb structure in soil, reduce the pH value of soil, fundamentally improve the physicochemical property in salt-soda soil, be particularly suitable for the growth of salt-soda soil crops, provide safeguard for the volume increase extra earning of peasant.Preparation method is simple, is suitble to large-scale promotion application.

Description

Salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer technical field, in particular to a kind of salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional compound fertilizer and its preparation side Method.
Background technique
China is the widely distributed country of saline-alkali soil, and there are more than 500,000,000 mu of saline and alkaline soils in China, and it is raw that salt affected soil is unfavorable for plant It is long.China has 17 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions to be dispersed with salt-soda soil at present, is mainly distributed on northwest, North China, northeast and coastal area, Be transformed salt-soda soil and improve salt-soda soil farm output it is extremely urgent.
Salt-soda soil is mainly characterized by containing more water soluble salt or alkaline matter.Since salinity is more in soil, alkalinity Greatly, the soil organism is destroyed and is lost, and microelement is in great shortage, is glued when showing as wet, hard when doing, and native table often has white saline and alkaline Precipitating ventilates, is permeable bad, and crop root system often has poisoning, rotten, the phenomena of mortality.Applying a large amount of fertilizer in this way can not The phenomenon that being absorbed and utilized by crops, causing high investment, low output.Fertilizer dedicated to alkaline land currently on the market is single The alkalinity of soil is improved, retain water and nutrients that can not be permanently effective are " palliative ".
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of retain water and nutrients, the salt-soda soil of improvement soil physico-chemical property Special-purpose multifunctional compound fertilizer.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional compound fertilizer.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical solution:
Salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional compound fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: nitro humus acid particle 20-40 Part, 10-20 parts of citric acid waste, 5-10 parts of modifying agent, 15-25 parts of duckweed slag, 5-15 parts of magnetic bio charcoal, high hydroscopic resin 5-15 Part, 10-30 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 2-6 parts of binder;
The modifying agent is the weight by ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid sodium and diethanol monoisopropanolamine according to 1:0.2-0.5 Than what is be mixed to get;
The binder is that attapulgite clay and sodium cellulose glycolate are mixed with weight ratio 1:1.
The duckweed slag is prepared by following methods: green duckweed, EM composite bacteria agent, water thrown into fermentation vat, Anaerobic fermentation 10 days under the conditions of 30-35 DEG C, drying in the air to water content is 20%, obtains duckweed slag.
The magnetic bio charcoal is prepared by following methods:
1) by charcoal 80 mesh of sieving, charcoal particle is obtained;Pickling charcoal particle removes surface impurity, adds to diethyl In glycol solution, the mass ratio of charcoal particle and diethylene glycol solution is 1:60, and ultrasonic 5min obtains charcoal solution;
2) ferric acetyl acetonade is added in charcoal solution, the mass ratio of ferric acetyl acetonade and charcoal particle is 1:1, is surpassed Sound 10min, magnetic agitation, which is led under nitrogen state, is heated to 180 DEG C of reaction 1h, continues to be heated to 260 DEG C of reaction 20min, obtain magnetic Charcoal.
The partial size of the nitro humus acid particle is 1-5mm, pH 3-5.
A kind of salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional compound fertilizer, is prepared by following methods:
1) modifying agent, magnetic bio charcoal, high hydroscopic resin and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer are uniformly mixed, obtain material 1;
2) by nitro humus acid particle, citric acid waste, duckweed ground-slag are broken and binder is uniformly mixed, obtain material 2;
3) material 2 is divided into 2-5 parts, first adds to first part of material 2 in material 1, mixing machine mixing obtains material 3;
4) second part of material 2 is added in material 3, mixing machine mixing obtains material 4;
5) and so on, the mixing of 2-5 material is carried out, until material 1 and material 2 are uniformly mixed;
6) uniformly mixed material 1 and material 2 are granulated through pelletizer;
7) granular fertilizer is dried in dryer, it is cooling, it sieves, it is multiple to can be prepared by salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional for packaging Complex fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1) citric acid waste in salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional compound fertilizer of the invention and duckweed slag can be improved with chesson The physical structure of soil reduces the pH value of soil;Modifying agent can form multiple monomer structure macromolecular nets with chelated metal ions Shape complex compound improves the infiltration coefficient of soil;The addition of nitro humus acid particle further increases the buffer capacity of soil, inhibits The formation of the accumulation of salt in the surface soil;Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer further ensures the nutritional ingredient in saline and alkaline soil, provides necessity for the growth of crops It ensures;Magnetic bio charcoal and high hydroscopic resin match, and greatly improve the retain water and nutrients ability of soil, store for crop subsequent growth Power, while microelement in can also supplementing carbon, silicon necessary to plant, calcium, magnesium, sodium, copper, iron, zinc, manganese, molybdenum etc., are conducive to The yield and quality of crops is improved, fertilizer efficiency time is extended, promotes crop growth.
2) salt-soda soil each ingredient of special-purpose multifunctional compound fertilizer of the invention be combined with each other, and has low in cost, proportion science Rationally, nutrient abundance and utilization rate height, effect of increasing production clear advantage;Every fertilizer nutrient equilibrium, significantly improvement soil, increase Crumb structure in soil reduces the pH value of soil, fundamentally improves the physicochemical property in salt-soda soil, is particularly suitable for salt-soda soil agriculture The growth of crop provides safeguard for the volume increase extra earning of peasant.
3) of the invention preparation method is simple, is suitble to large-scale promotion application, has a vast market foreground.
Specific embodiment
Nitro humus acid particle used in the present invention is mainly formed and is calculated by mass percentage: 65% humic acid (butt Meter), 15% moisture, 2% nitrogen content.
High hydroscopic resin used in the present invention is purchased from Hebei Eco Science Technology Co., Ltd.
Raw material used in the present invention is market purchase gained.
Embodiment 1
Salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional compound fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 40 parts of nitro humus acid particle, 20 parts of citric acid waste, 5 parts of modifying agent, 15 parts of duckweed slag, 5 parts of magnetic bio charcoal, 15 parts of high hydroscopic resin, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10 Part, 6 parts of binder;
The modifying agent is to be mixed by ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid sodium and diethanol monoisopropanolamine according to the weight ratio of 1:0.2 What conjunction obtained;
The binder is that attapulgite clay and sodium cellulose glycolate are mixed with weight ratio 1:1.
The duckweed slag is prepared by following methods: green duckweed, EM composite bacteria agent, water thrown into fermentation vat, Anaerobic fermentation 10 days under the conditions of 30-35 DEG C, drying in the air to water content is 20%, obtains duckweed slag.
The magnetic bio charcoal is prepared by following methods:
1) by charcoal 80 mesh of sieving, charcoal particle is obtained;Pickling charcoal particle removes surface impurity, adds to diethyl In glycol solution, the mass ratio of charcoal particle and diethylene glycol solution is 1:60, and ultrasonic 5min obtains charcoal solution;
2) ferric acetyl acetonade is added in charcoal solution, the mass ratio of ferric acetyl acetonade and charcoal particle is 1:1, is surpassed Sound 10min, magnetic agitation, which is led under nitrogen state, is heated to 180 DEG C of reaction 1h, continues to be heated to 260 DEG C of reaction 20min, obtain magnetic Charcoal.
The high hydroscopic resin main component, by mass percentage: 17% acrylamide, 11% diatomite, water suction Multiplying power reaches 919.2g/g.
The partial size of the nitro humus acid particle is 1-5mm, pH 3-5.
A kind of salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional compound fertilizer, is prepared by following methods:
1) modifying agent, magnetic bio charcoal, high hydroscopic resin and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer are uniformly mixed, obtain material 1;
2) by nitro humus acid particle, citric acid waste, duckweed ground-slag are broken and binder is uniformly mixed, obtain material 2;
3) material 2 is divided into 2-5 parts, first adds to first part of material 2 in material 1, mixing machine mixing obtains material 3;
4) second part of material 2 is added in material 3, mixing machine mixing obtains material 4;
5) and so on, the mixing of 2-5 material is carried out, until material 1 and material 2 are uniformly mixed;
6) uniformly mixed material 1 and material 2 are granulated through pelletizer;
7) granular fertilizer is dried in dryer, it is cooling, it sieves, it is multiple to can be prepared by salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional for packaging Complex fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional compound fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 36 parts of nitro humus acid particle, 16 parts of citric acid waste, 7 parts of modifying agent, 17 parts of duckweed slag, 8 parts of magnetic bio charcoal, 12 parts of high hydroscopic resin, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 17 Part, 5 parts of binder;
The modifying agent is to be mixed by ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid sodium and diethanol monoisopropanolamine according to the weight ratio of 1:0.3 What conjunction obtained;
A kind of salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional compound fertilizer, is prepared by following methods:
1) modifying agent, magnetic bio charcoal, high hydroscopic resin and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer are uniformly mixed, obtain material 1;
2) by nitro humus acid particle, citric acid waste, duckweed ground-slag are broken and binder is uniformly mixed, obtain material 2;
3) material 2 is divided into 2-5 parts, first adds to first part of material 2 in material 1, mixing machine mixing obtains material 3;
4) second part of material 2 is added in material 3, mixing machine mixing obtains material 4;
5) and so on, the mixing of 2-5 material is carried out, until material 1 and material 2 are uniformly mixed;
6) uniformly mixed material 1 and material 2 are granulated through pelletizer;
7) granular fertilizer is dried in dryer, it is cooling, it sieves, it is multiple to can be prepared by salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional for packaging Complex fertilizer.
Remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional compound fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 28 parts of nitro humus acid particle, 14 parts of citric acid waste, 8 parts of modifying agent, 21 parts of duckweed slag, 11 parts of magnetic bio charcoal, 8 parts of high hydroscopic resin, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 24 Part, 4 parts of binder;
The modifying agent is to be mixed by ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid sodium and diethanol monoisopropanolamine according to the weight ratio of 1:0.4 What conjunction obtained;
A kind of salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional compound fertilizer, is prepared by following methods:
1) modifying agent, magnetic bio charcoal, high hydroscopic resin and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer are uniformly mixed, obtain material 1;
2) by nitro humus acid particle, citric acid waste, duckweed ground-slag are broken and binder is uniformly mixed, obtain material 2;
3) material 2 is divided into 2-5 parts, first adds to first part of material 2 in material 1, mixing machine mixing obtains material 3;
4) second part of material 2 is added in material 3, mixing machine mixing obtains material 4;
5) and so on, the mixing of 2-5 material is carried out, until material 1 and material 2 are uniformly mixed;
6) uniformly mixed material 1 and material 2 are granulated through pelletizer;
7) granular fertilizer is dried in dryer, it is cooling, it sieves, it is multiple to can be prepared by salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional for packaging Complex fertilizer.
Remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional compound fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 20 parts of nitro humus acid particle, 10 parts of citric acid waste, 10 parts of modifying agent, 25 parts of duckweed slag, 15 parts of magnetic bio charcoal, 5 parts of high hydroscopic resin, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 30 parts, 2 parts of binder;
The modifying agent is to be mixed by ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid sodium and diethanol monoisopropanolamine according to the weight ratio of 1:0.5 What conjunction obtained;
A kind of salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional compound fertilizer, is prepared by following methods:
1) modifying agent, magnetic bio charcoal, high hydroscopic resin and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer are uniformly mixed, obtain material 1;
2) by nitro humus acid particle, citric acid waste, duckweed ground-slag are broken and binder is uniformly mixed, obtain material 2;
3) material 2 is divided into 2-5 parts, first adds to first part of material 2 in material 1, mixing machine mixing obtains material 3;
4) second part of material 2 is added in material 3, mixing machine mixing obtains material 4;
5) and so on, the mixing of 2-5 material is carried out, until material 1 and material 2 are uniformly mixed;
6) uniformly mixed material 1 and material 2 are granulated through pelletizer;
7) granular fertilizer is dried in dryer, it is cooling, it sieves, it is multiple to can be prepared by salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional for packaging Complex fertilizer.
Remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Application effect
Comparative example: commercially available fertilizer dedicated to alkaline land, black certain organic fertilizer Co., Ltd of back production.
Experimental example: special-purpose multifunctional compound fertilizer in salt-soda soil made from embodiment 1-4.
Experimental cultivar: Lay agriculture 14.
Test site: Hebei province salt-soda soil.
Test period: in October, 2014 in September, 2015.
Processing mode: carrying out prior to seeding, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer in soil surface before soil rotary tillage, then rotary tillage enters Soil applies 25 kilograms per acre.
Application effect of the experimental example compared with comparative example is shown in Table 1.
1 salt-soda soil fertilizer of table application front and back comparison
Soil pH Soil total salt amount/% Full basicity/the % of soil Kg/ mus of yield
Before application 8.54 0.2282 13.11 ——
Comparative example 8.46 0.1293 10.02 416.6
Experimental example 1 8.35 0.1005 8.36 576.8
Experimental example 2 8.29 0.1007 8.25 579.2
Experimental example 3 8.21 0.1003 8.42 578.9
Experimental example 4 8.36 0.1006 8.43 572.1
With before application and compared with comparative example, salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional compound fertile soil provided by the invention is applied PH value, soil total salt amount and basicity are substantially reduced.Compared with comparative example, 37.3% or more corn yield volume increase.
Embodiment described above is only that preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described, is not departing from the scope of the invention In the case of, various transformation and equivalent replacement can also be carried out to the invention patent, therefore, the invention patent is not limited to disclosed Specific implementation process, and should include falling into whole embodiments in the invention patent scope of the claims.

Claims (3)

1. salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional compound fertilizer, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight: nitro humus acid 20-40 parts of particle, 10-20 parts of citric acid waste, 5-10 parts of modifying agent, 15-25 parts of duckweed slag, 5-15 parts of magnetic bio charcoal, high suction 5-15 parts of water-resin, 10-30 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 2-6 parts of binder;
The modifying agent is to be mixed by ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid sodium and diethanol monoisopropanolamine according to the weight ratio of 1:0.2-0.5 What conjunction obtained;
The binder is that attapulgite clay and sodium cellulose glycolate are mixed with weight ratio 1:1;
The duckweed slag is prepared by following methods: green duckweed, EM composite bacteria agent, water being thrown into fermentation vat, 30-35 Anaerobic fermentation 10 days under the conditions of DEG C, drying in the air to water content is 20%, obtains duckweed slag;
The magnetic bio charcoal is prepared by following methods:
1) by charcoal 80 mesh of sieving, charcoal particle is obtained;Pickling charcoal particle removes surface impurity, adds to diethylene glycol In solution, the mass ratio of charcoal particle and diethylene glycol solution is 1:60, and ultrasonic 5min obtains charcoal solution;
2) ferric acetyl acetonade is added in charcoal solution, the mass ratio of ferric acetyl acetonade and charcoal particle is 1:1, ultrasound 10min, magnetic agitation, which is led under nitrogen state, is heated to 180 DEG C of reaction 1h, continues to be heated to 260 DEG C of reaction 20min, obtains magnetic green Object charcoal.
2. special-purpose multifunctional compound fertilizer in salt-soda soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nitro humus acid particle Partial size be 1-5mm, pH 3-5.
3. a kind of special-purpose multifunctional compound fertilizer in salt-soda soil of any of claims 1-2, which is characterized in that be by following What method was prepared:
1) modifying agent, magnetic bio charcoal, high hydroscopic resin and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer are uniformly mixed, obtain material 1;
2) by nitro humus acid particle, citric acid waste, duckweed ground-slag are broken and binder is uniformly mixed, obtain material 2;
3) material 2 is divided into 2-5 parts, first adds to first part of material 2 in material 1, mixing machine mixing obtains material 3;
4) second part of material 2 is added in material 3, mixing machine mixing obtains material 4;
5) and so on, the mixing of 2-5 material is carried out, until material 1 and material 2 are uniformly mixed;
6) uniformly mixed material 1 and material 2 are granulated through pelletizer;
7) granular fertilizer is dried in dryer, it is cooling, it sieves, packaging can be prepared by salt-soda soil special-purpose multifunctional compound fertilizer.
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CN106336331A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-18 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Mineral-substance saline-and-alkaline-land soil modifying agent and preparing and application thereof
WO2018119640A1 (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-07-05 王璐 Fertilizer for improving alkali soil
CN108840768A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-20 常州市蒽盗钟情生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of preventing disease and pest bio-feritlizer
CN111995466B (en) * 2020-09-07 2022-02-15 嘉施利(眉山)化肥有限公司 Efficient chelated liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN114532361A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-05-27 山东汤普乐作物科学有限公司 Bacillus firmus granule and preparation method and application thereof
CN115261026A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-11-01 内蒙古民族大学 Saline-alkali soil improver and improving method thereof
CN116574518B (en) * 2023-05-05 2024-10-29 中国农业大学 Organic modifier for regulating and optimizing saline-alkali soil structure and preparation method thereof

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CN103880558A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-06-25 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Salt-resistant soil-improving slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104447106A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-03-25 砀山县沃福农业发展有限公司 Special compound fertilizer for watermelons and preparation method of special compound fertilizer
CN104845636A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-08-19 安徽养禾天生物科技有限公司 Modifier for rape saline land and manufacturing method thereof

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CN103880558A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-06-25 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Salt-resistant soil-improving slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104447106A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-03-25 砀山县沃福农业发展有限公司 Special compound fertilizer for watermelons and preparation method of special compound fertilizer
CN104845636A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-08-19 安徽养禾天生物科技有限公司 Modifier for rape saline land and manufacturing method thereof

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Patentee before: Cangzhou Meilinyuntian Chemical Co.,Ltd.