CN105853696A - 一种清火柔肝明目治疗眼疾的药物组合物 - Google Patents
一种清火柔肝明目治疗眼疾的药物组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种清火柔肝明目治疗眼疾的药物组合物,由以下重量配比的原料制备而成:龙胆草15份、黄芩10份、黄连10份、山栀10份、知母10份、白芍20份、当归15份、生地10份、柴胡10份、丹皮10份、防风10份、甘草10份、菊花20份、头花蓼12份、野柿4份、白千层油5份、潼蒺藜5份、光明盐12份、野芹菜子4份。临床实验证明,本发明可清火柔肝明目、扶正怯邪,对葡萄膜炎等眼疾具有提高治愈率和患者视力,减少复发率有显著功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物,特别是一种清火柔肝明目治疗眼疾的药物组合物。
背景技术
现代生活使眼睛的负担越来越重,再加上环境污染严重,和隐形眼镜的使用,使得患眼疾的危险性日益加重。如角膜炎、结膜炎、沙眼、近视等眼疾的发生率都有逐年增高的趋势。中医中药对于治疗眼疾有许多祖方、秘方,民间也流传着一些偏方,但是传统药物疗效慢且难以根除;一些抗生素眼药,如果使用不当还会引起继发感染。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种中药眼贴,通过选择合适的药材及其配比,达到清火柔肝明目以治疗葡萄膜炎等眼疾的显著功效,且安全无毒副作用。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:一种清火柔肝明目治疗眼疾的药物组合物,由以下重量配比的原料制备而成:龙胆草12~15份、黄芩8~10份、黄连8~10份、山栀8~10份、知母8~10份、白芍15~20份、当归12~15份、生地8~10份、柴胡8~10份、丹皮8~10份、防风8~10份、甘草8~10份、菊花15~20份、头花蓼10~12份、野柿0~4份、白千层油4~5份、潼蒺藜4~5份、光明盐10~12份、野芹菜子0~4份。
作为优选,由以下重量配比的原料制备而成:龙胆草12份、黄芩8份、黄连8份、山栀8份、知母8份、白芍15份、当归12份、生地8份、柴胡8份、丹皮8份、防风8份、甘草8份、菊花15份、头花蓼10份、白千层油4份、光明盐10份、潼蒺藜4份。
作为优选,根据权利要求1所述的一种清火柔肝明目治疗眼疾的药物组合物,其特征在于由以下重量配比的原料制备而成:龙胆草15份、黄芩10份、黄连10份、山栀10份、知母10份、白芍20份、当归15份、生地10份、柴胡10份、丹皮10份、防风10份、甘草10份、菊花20份、头花蓼12份、野柿4份、白千层油5份、潼蒺藜5份、光明盐12份。
作为优选,由以下重量配比的原料制备而成:龙胆草15份、黄芩10份、黄连10份、山栀10份、知母10份、白芍20份、当归15份、生地10份、柴胡10份、丹皮10份、防风10份、甘草10份、菊花20份、头花蓼12份、白千层油5份、潼蒺藜5份、野芹菜子4份、光明盐12份。
作为优选,由以下重量配比的原料制备而成:龙胆草15份、黄芩10份、黄连10份、山栀10份、知母10份、白芍20份、当归15份、生地10份、柴胡10份、丹皮10份、防风10份、甘草10份、菊花20份、头花蓼12份、野柿4份、白千层油5份、潼蒺藜5份、光明盐12份、野芹菜子4份。
一种清火柔肝明目治疗眼疾的药物组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:将上述中草药粉碎成粗粉置于容器内,先注水浸泡,再先后向容器内分别加水进行两次煎煮,合并煎液,过滤,再加入白千层油和研成细粉的光明盐,最后进行第三次煎熬,直至溶液的质量百分比浓度达50%为止,即制得纯中药口服液。
作为优选,包括以下步骤:将上述中草药粉碎成粗粉置于容器内,先注入3倍量的水浸泡10小时,再先后向容器内分别加5倍重量和3倍重量的水进行两次煎煮,煎煮时间分别为3小时、2小时,合并煎液,过滤,再加入白千层油和研成细粉的光明盐,最后进行第三次煎熬,直至溶液的质量百分比浓度达50%为止,即制得纯中药口服液。
一种清火柔肝明目治疗眼疾的药物组合物的制备方法,所述组合物还可以是颗粒剂、片剂、胶囊剂、针剂。
本发明各中药成份的药理分析如下:
龙胆草【性味】苦,寒。【归经】归肝、胆经。【功能主治】清热燥湿,泻肝胆火。用于湿热黄疸,阴肿阴痒,带下,强中,湿疹瘙痒,目赤,耳聋,胁痛,口苦,惊风抽搐。
黄芩【来源】本品为唇形科植物黄芩的干燥根。【性味】苦,寒。【归经】归肺、胆、脾、大肠、小肠经。【功能主治】清热燥湿,泻火解毒,止血,安胎。用于湿温、暑温胸闷呕恶,湿热痞满,泻痢,黄疸,肺热咳嗽,高热烦渴,血热吐衄,痈肿疮毒,胎动不安。
黄连【来源】毛茛科植物黄连、三角叶黄连或云连的干燥根茎。【功能主治】清热燥湿,泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疔疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。
山栀【来源】茜草科植物山栀的干燥成熟果实。【性味】苦,寒。【归经】归心、肺、三焦经。【功能主治】泻火除烦,清热利尿,凉血解毒。用于热病心烦,黄疸尿赤,血淋涩痛,血热吐衄,目赤肿痛,火毒疮疡。
知母【来源】百合科植物知母的干燥根茎。【功能主治】清热泻火,生津润燥。用于外感热病,高热烦渴,肺热燥咳,骨蒸潮热,内热消渴,肠燥便秘。
头花蓼【来源】为蓼科植物头花蓼的全草。【性味】味苦、辛,性冷。【功能主治】清热解毒,利尿通淋,活血止痛;主治膀胧炎,痢疾,肾孟肾炎,风湿痛,尿路结石,跌仆损伤,疮疡湿疹,黄水疮,石淋。水肿。
白芍【来源】本品为毛茛科植物芍药的干燥根。【性味】苦、酸,微寒。【归经】归肝、脾经。【功能主治】平肝止痛,养血调经,敛阴止汗。用于头痛眩晕,胁痛,腹痛,四肢挛痛,血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗。
当归【来源】伞形科植物当归的干燥根。【性味】甘、辛,温。【归经】归肝、心、脾经。【功能主治】补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,肠燥便秘,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。
生地【来源】本品为玄参科植物地黄的新鲜或干燥块根。【性味】生地黄:甘,寒。【归经】归心、肝、肾经。【功能主治】清热凉血,养阴,生津。用于热病舌绛烦渴,阴虚内热,骨蒸劳热,内热消渴,吐血,衄血,发斑发疹。
柴胡【来源】伞形科植物柴胡或狭叶柴胡的干燥根。【功能主治】和解表里,疏肝,升阳。用于感冒发热,寒热往来,胸胁胀痛,月经不调,子官脱垂,脱肛。
丹皮【来源】本品为毛茛科植物牡丹的干燥根皮。【性味】苦、辛,微寒。【归经】归心、肝、肾经。【功能主治】清热凉血,活血化瘀。用于温毒发斑,吐血衄血,夜热早凉,无汗骨蒸,经闭痛经,痈肿疮毒,跌扑伤痛。
防风【来源】伞形科植物防风的干燥根。【性味】辛、甘,温。【归经】归膀胱、肝、脾经。【功能主治】解表祛风,胜湿,止痉。
甘草【来源】本品为豆科植物甘草的干燥根。【性味】甘,平。【归经】归心、肺、脾、胃经。【功能主治】补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
菊花【来源】本品为菊科植物菊的干燥头状花序。【性味】甘、苦,微寒。【归经】归肺、肝经。【功能主治】散风清热,平肝明目。用于风热感冒,头痛眩晕,目赤肿痛,眼目昏花。
野柿【来源】为柿科植物野柿的根、枝和叶。【性味】味苦,涩,气香。性寒。【功能主治】调理四塔,补土健胃,清火解毒。主治乏力,不思饮食,体弱多病,旱衰,黄疸,水火烫伤。
白千层油【来源】为桃金娘科植物白千层的叶或枝蒸取的挥发油。【性味】味辛;性平。【归经】归肝;胃;心经。【功能主治】祛风通络;理气止痛;杀虫。主风湿痹痛;拘挛麻木;脘腹胀痛;牙痛;头痛;疝气痛;跌打肿痛;疥疮。
潼蒺藜【来源】为豆科植物扁茎黄芪的干燥成熟种子。【性味】甘,温。【归经】归肝、肾经。【功能主治】温补肝肾,固精,缩尿,明目。用于肾虚腰痛,遗精早泄,白浊带下,小便余沥,眩晕目昏。
光明盐【来源】天然的石盐结晶。【性味】味甘、咸,性温。【功能主治】温中,消食,祛巴达干赫依,明目。主治胃寒,消化不良,胃脘胀满,腹泻,赫依性头昏。
野芹菜子【来源】为伞形科植物野芹菜的干燥成熟果实。【性味】三级干热,味苦。【功能主治】生干生热,祛寒利尿,散气止痛,燥湿开胃,温宫通经。主治湿寒性或黏液质性疾病,如寒性小便不利,气结性腹痛、腹胀、胁痛,湿性消化不良、胃纳不佳,经水不调等。
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:
1、本发明中药制剂对于治疗眼疾治愈率极高且安全无毒副作用。本发明组方中既有活血药,又有补血明目药,既有滋补肝肾药,又有滋养肺胃药,既能降虚火,有能升胃水,配伍精妙,炮制科学,可清火柔肝明目对葡萄膜炎等眼疾有独特疗效。
2、本发明中药制剂选用优质中药材制成,所选药材配伍相宜,符合中医药及现代医学研究理论,并利用现代医药制药技术制成,安全无毒副作用,达到标本兼治的目的,值得临床推广应用。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解和实施本发明,下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
实施例1
称取:一种清火柔肝明目治疗眼疾的药物组合物,其特征在于由以下重量配比的原料制备而成:龙胆草15克、黄芩10克、黄连10克、山栀10克、知母10克、白芍20克、当归15克、生地10克、柴胡10克、丹皮10克、防风10克、甘草10克、菊花20克、头花蓼12克、野柿4克、白千层油5克、潼蒺藜5克、光明盐12克、野芹菜子4克。制备方法为:将上述中草药粉碎成粗粉置于容器内,先注入3倍量的水浸泡10小时,再先后向容器内分别加5倍重量和3倍重量的水进行两次煎煮,煎煮时间分别为3小时、2小时,合并煎液,过滤,再加入白千层油和研成细粉的光明盐,最后进行第三次煎熬,直至溶液的质量百分比浓度达50%为止,即制得纯中药口服液。
临床资料:
1、病例选择:
选择2011年6月-2013年1月在山东中医药大学附属眼科医院就诊葡萄膜炎病人186例进行临床观察。
参照2004年杨培增《临床葡萄膜炎》葡萄膜炎诊断标准:①患者无眼外伤或内眼手术史。②符合葡萄膜炎的临床表现。症状:视力下降或有轻微的疼痛,畏光流泪或仅有视物模糊。体征:睫状充血或混合充血,KP(+)前房闪辉和房水细胞,虹膜纹理小清或结节,虹膜前粘连或后粘连,瞳孔变小,晶状体前囊色素沉着,玻璃体混浊,黄斑囊样水肿和视乳头水肿,视网膜血管炎、渗出、结节等。
所选186例患者男性96例,女性90例,年龄16-55岁,平均年龄为58.5士10.42岁。病人随机分成治疗组和对照组两组,中药治疗组102例及西药对照组84例。
2、药物选择:
中药治疗组102例患者中,重症患者仍给予地塞米松10~15mg静脉点滴,根据病情逐渐减量;轻症患者给予强的松龙40~60mg,口服(清晨顿服);有的患者来诊时激素已减至维持量,中药治疗后停用激素。其中,若前部葡萄膜炎症严重者,予以1%的阿托品眼药水每日一次散瞳,典必殊眼水或氟美瞳眼水每日3~6次点眼。所有患者均给于清火柔肝方治疗,病情稳定后即用本发明实施例进行单纯中药治疗,服药方法:水煎服,早晚各一次,每次50毫升,2周为一个疗程,1~3个疗程。
西药对照组84例患者均采用规范的西药治疗方法。
治疗1~3个疗程后对比疗效。
3、疗效标准:
检查统计:①患者视力前后变化。②眼部体征:睫状充血、KP、前房闪辉、房水细胞、虹膜、瞳孔变化、玻璃体混浊、视乳头、视网膜及血管等眼底改变。③血常规、肝肾功评价安全性。
治愈:眼部症状、体征消失;或症状体征基本消失,且视力提高4行以上。
显效:眼部症状、体征基本消失;或视力提高4行以上。
好转:眼部症状、体征部分消失,或视力有提高。
无效:治疗前后无变化。
4、结果:
选用本发明实施例1中药口服液的中药治疗组102例患者,经过1~3疗程的治疗,治愈93例,显效5例,好转3例,无效1例,治愈率91.2%,总有效率99.0%。对治愈及显效患者跟踪随访24个月,无1例复发。
西药对照组84例患者,经过1~3疗程的治疗,基本痊愈52例,显效10例,好转8例,无效14例,治愈率61.9%,总有效率83.3%。对治愈及显效患者跟踪随访24个月,5例复发。
以上结果显示,治疗组的治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组,对于治疗葡萄膜炎有显著效果。
实施例2
称取:龙胆草12克、黄芩8克、黄连8克、山栀8克、知母8克、白芍15克、当归12克、生地8克、柴胡8克、丹皮8克、防风8克、甘草8克、菊花15克、头花蓼10克、白千层油4克、光明盐10克、潼蒺藜4克。按胶囊剂的制备工艺进行制备。
实施例3
称取:龙胆草15克、黄芩10克、黄连10克、山栀10克、知母10克、白芍20克、当归15克、生地10克、柴胡10克、丹皮10克、防风10克、甘草10克、菊花20克、头花蓼12克、野柿4克、白千层油5克、潼蒺藜5克、光明盐12克。按针剂的制备工艺进行制备。
实施例4
称取:龙胆草15克、黄芩10克、黄连10克、山栀10克、知母10克、白芍20克、当归15克、生地10克、柴胡10克、丹皮10克、防风10克、甘草10克、菊花20克、头花蓼12克、白千层油5克、潼蒺藜5克、野芹菜子4克、光明盐12克。按针剂的制备工艺进行制备。
显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。相关中药及其药理通过现有公开文献及网络均可获得,也可以用相近功效的药材代之代用。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡是属于本发明的技术方案所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之列。
Claims (8)
1.一种清火柔肝明目治疗眼疾的药物组合物,其特征在于由以下重量配比的原料制备而成:龙胆草12~15份、黄芩8~10份、黄连8~10份、山栀8~10份、知母8~10份、白芍15~20份、当归12~15份、生地8~10份、柴胡8~10份、丹皮8~10份、防风8~10份、甘草8~10份、菊花15~20份、头花蓼10~12份、野柿0~4份、白千层油4~5份、潼蒺藜4~5份、光明盐10~12份、野芹菜子0~4份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种清火柔肝明目治疗眼疾的药物组合物,其特征在于由以下重量配比的原料制备而成:龙胆草12份、黄芩8份、黄连8份、山栀8份、知母8份、白芍15份、当归12份、生地8份、柴胡8份、丹皮8份、防风8份、甘草8份、菊花15份、头花蓼10份、白千层油4份、光明盐10份、潼蒺藜4份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种清火柔肝明目治疗眼疾的药物组合物,其特征在于由以下重量配比的原料制备而成:龙胆草15份、黄芩10份、黄连10份、山栀10份、知母10份、白芍20份、当归15份、生地10份、柴胡10份、丹皮10份、防风10份、甘草10份、菊花20份、头花蓼12份、野柿4份、白千层油5份、潼蒺藜5份、光明盐12份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种清火柔肝明目治疗眼疾的药物组合物,其特征在于由以下重量配比的原料制备而成:龙胆草15份、黄芩10份、黄连10份、山栀10份、知母10份、白芍20份、当归15份、生地10份、柴胡10份、丹皮10份、防风10份、甘草10份、菊花20份、头花蓼12份、白千层油5份、潼蒺藜5份、野芹菜子4份、光明盐12份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种清火柔肝明目治疗眼疾的药物组合物,其特征在于由以下重量配比的原料制备而成:龙胆草15份、黄芩10份、黄连10份、山栀10份、知母10份、白芍20份、当归15份、生地10份、柴胡10份、丹皮10份、防风10份、甘草10份、菊花20份、头花蓼12份、野柿4份、白千层油5份、潼蒺藜5份、光明盐12份、野芹菜子4份。
6.一种制备如权利要求1所述的清火柔肝明目治疗眼疾的药物组合物的方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:将上述中草药粉碎成粗粉置于容器内,先注水浸泡,再先后向容器内分别加水进行两次煎煮,合并煎液,过滤,再加入白千层油和研成细粉的光明盐,最后进行第三次煎熬,直至溶液的质量百分比浓度达50%为止,即制得纯中药口服液。
7.根据权利要求6所述的清火柔肝明目治疗眼疾的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:将上述中草药粉碎成粗粉置于容器内,先注入3倍量的水浸泡10小时,再先后向容器内分别加5倍重量和3倍重量的水进行两次煎煮,煎煮时间分别为3小时、2小时,合并煎液,过滤,再加入白千层油和研成细粉的光明盐,最后进行第三次煎熬,直至溶液的质量百分比浓度达50%为止,即制得纯中药口服液。
8.根据权利要求6所述的清火柔肝明目治疗眼疾的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述组合物是颗粒剂、片剂、胶囊剂、针剂。
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CN106266331A (zh) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-01-04 | 成都市飞龙水处理技术研究所 | 一种治疗风热或肝经湿热引起的目赤肿痛的中药组合物 |
CN107158160A (zh) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | 德施普科技发展温州有限公司 | 一种治疗近视的中药口服液及其制备方法 |
WO2020127888A3 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-08-13 | Oriflame Cosmetics Ag | Composition and formulation for preventing and/or reducing urban darkening of the skin |
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CN106266331A (zh) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-01-04 | 成都市飞龙水处理技术研究所 | 一种治疗风热或肝经湿热引起的目赤肿痛的中药组合物 |
CN107158160A (zh) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | 德施普科技发展温州有限公司 | 一种治疗近视的中药口服液及其制备方法 |
WO2020127888A3 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-08-13 | Oriflame Cosmetics Ag | Composition and formulation for preventing and/or reducing urban darkening of the skin |
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