CN105851461A - Formula feed for growing of Gymnocypris przewalskii and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Formula feed for growing of Gymnocypris przewalskii and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fish feed, and concretely relates to formula feed for growing of Gymnocypris przewalskii and a preparation method thereof. The feed comprises the following raw materials in percentages by mass: 18-42% of fish meal, 4-7% of soybean meal, 8% of extruded soybeans, 4-12% of rapeseed meal, 6-13% of cotton meal, 5-8% of broad beans, 8-10% of DDGS, and 14-17.5% of wheat flour, 1-2.5% of soya-bean oil, 2% of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1% of premix for fish, 2% of bentonite, and 2% of zeolite powder. The feed is reasonably prepared according to ideas of amino acid balance and aliphatic acid balance, so that the formula feed special for growing of Gymnocypris przewalskii which has comprehensive nutrition and is healthy and safe is provided, in order to ensure healthy growth of Gymnocypris przewalskii and substantial improvement of growth speed at the same time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fish feed technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Gymnocypris prezewalskii and be bred as mixed feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Gymnocypris prezewalskii (Gymnocypris Przewalskii), have another name called Qinghai Gymnocypris przewalskii, belong to Cyprinidae(Cyprinidase), Schizothoracinae (Schizothoracinae), Gymnocypris(Gymnocypris)It is that the cold aqueous salt-fresh water distinctive fingerling biological variety that developed of isolation is managed in Qinghai Lake waters chronically; be in the core status of Qinghai Lake ecosystem, belong to provincial two classes protection animals, the economic worth important because of it and the ecological value and be increasingly subject to the attention of people.Gymnocypris prezewalskii growth under natural endowment is extremely slow, due to reasons such as very colds all the year round, and even up to 10 levels of older a jin.In recent years due to Qinghai Lake water area ecological environment extreme degradation, additional overfishing, this fingerling quantity falls sharply so that it is face the danger of extinction.At present, the yield of Gymnocypris prezewalskii only has 1/10th of the sixties in 20th century according to statistics.In order to protect Gymnocypris prezewalskii germ plasm resource, naked carp artificial fecundation work of releasing deepens continuously, and Gymnocypris prezewalskii artificial propagation and seedling-raising technique also reach its maturity so that the raising of adult fish pond obtains initial success.But the feedstuff that artificial cultivation uses at present mostly is the feedstuff for cultivating other fingerlings such as Cyprinus carpio, there is no the special feed of Gymnocypris prezewalskii cultivation, seriously hinders the long-run development of the scale artificial culture of Gymnocypris prezewalskii.
Therefore, research and develop a kind of to carry out the scale artificial culture of Gymnocypris prezewalskii, enhancement releasing and resource recovery have impetus Gymnocypris prezewalskii be bred as mixed feed, become current problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of Gymnocypris prezewalskii cultivation special, and the incubation mixed feed being remarkably improved its speed of growth and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Gymnocypris prezewalskii is bred as mixed feed, is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: fish flour 18-42%；Bean cake 4-7%；Puffing Semen sojae atricolor 8%；Rapeseed cake 4-12%；Cottonseed meal 6-13%；Semen Viciae fabae 5-8%；DDGS 8-10%；Wheat flour 14-17.5%；Oleum Glycines 1-2.5%；Dalcium biphosphate 2%；Fish premix material 1%；Bentonite 2%；Zeolite powder 2%.
Described fish premix material every kilogram comprises: vitamin A 67IU, vitamin D
16.2IU, vitamin E 7.4g, vitamin K3
340mg, vitamin B1670mg, vitamin B21000mg, vitamin B6
800mg, vitamin B121.4mg, vitamin C 10g, vitamin B5
2.65g, vitamin B9330mg, vitamin B5 5.35g, choline chloride 35g, biotin 34mg, inositol 8g, ferrum 14g, copper 350mg, zinc 4g, manganese 1.4mg, magnesium 10g, cobalt 30mg, iodine 40mg, selenium 35mg.
A kind of method preparing Gymnocypris prezewalskii incubation feedstuff: according to the mass percent of various raw materials, after first fish flour, bean cake, puffing Semen sojae atricolor, rapeseed cake, cottonseed meal, Semen Viciae fabae and DDGS being pulverized respectively, take premix material and wheat flour to mix with the raw material after above-mentioned pulverizing, add Oleum Glycines to mix further, conditioned after make diameter and be highly the cylinder granule of 1-2mm.
The mass percent of described various raw material is: fish flour 18-42%；Bean cake 4-7%；Puffing Semen sojae atricolor 8%；Rapeseed cake 4-12%；Cottonseed meal 6-13%；Semen Viciae fabae 5-8%；DDGS 8-10%；Wheat flour 14-17.5%；Oleum Glycines 1-2.5%；Dalcium biphosphate 2%；Fish premix material 1%；Bentonite 2%；Zeolite powder 2%.
Described fish premix material every kilogram comprises: vitamin A 67IU, vitamin D
16.2IU, vitamin E 7.4g, vitamin K3
340mg, vitamin B1670mg, vitamin B21000mg, vitamin B6
800mg, vitamin B121.4mg, vitamin C 10g, vitamin B5
2.65g, vitamin B9330mg, vitamin B5 5.35g, choline chloride 35g, biotin 34mg, inositol 8g, ferrum 14g, copper 350mg, zinc 4g, manganese 1.4mg, magnesium 10g, cobalt 30mg, iodine 40mg, selenium 35mg.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has a beneficial effect highlighted below:
1. the present invention selects the feedstuff that high-quality easily obtains in Gymnocypris prezewalskii is bred as feed formula, in conjunction with Gymnocypris prezewalskii body nourishment, according to amino acid balance and balanced fatty acid theory rational proportion, take the lead in developing comprehensive nutrition, healthy and safe Gymnocypris prezewalskii special incubation mixed feed.
2. show through actual feeding experiment: compared with natural Gymnocypris prezewalskii, technical scheme can significantly improve its speed of growth while guaranteeing Gymnocypris prezewalskii healthy growth.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, technical scheme is described in further detail, but does not constitute any limitation of the invention, the limited number of time amendment that anyone is made in scope, the most within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Gymnocypris prezewalskii is bred as mixed feed, is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: fish flour 20.7%, bean cake 7%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 8%, rapeseed cake 12%, cottonseed meal 13%, Semen Viciae fabae 5%, DDGS 10%, wheat flour 15%, Oleum Glycines 2.3%, dalcium biphosphate 2%, fish premix material 1%, bentonite 2%, zeolite powder 2%.
Described fish premix material every kilogram comprises: vitamin A 67IU, vitamin D
16.2IU, vitamin E 7.4g, vitamin K3
340mg, vitamin B1670mg, vitamin B21000mg, vitamin B6
800mg, vitamin B121.4mg, vitamin C 10g, vitamin B5
2.65g, vitamin B9330mg, vitamin B5 5.35g, choline chloride 35g, biotin 34mg, inositol 8g, ferrum 14g, copper 350mg, zinc 4g, manganese 1.4mg, magnesium 10g, cobalt 30mg, iodine 40mg, selenium 35mg.
Adopt according to above-mentioned formula and prepare Gymnocypris prezewalskii incubation feedstuff with the following method: after first fish flour, bean cake, puffing Semen sojae atricolor, rapeseed cake, cottonseed meal, Semen Viciae fabae and DDGS being pulverized respectively, take premix material and wheat flour to mix with the raw material after above-mentioned pulverizing, add Oleum Glycines to mix further, conditioned rear granulation and get final product.
After measured, this feedstuff Testing index mass percent is respectively as follows: crude protein 37.2%, crude fat 7.1%, ash 6.8%, moisture 5.9%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Gymnocypris prezewalskii is bred as mixed feed, is made up of the raw material of following mass percent:: fish flour 28%, bean cake 6%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 8%, rapeseed cake 10%, cottonseed meal 11%, Semen Viciae fabae 6%, DDGS 8%, wheat flour 14%, Oleum Glycines 2.0%, dalcium biphosphate 2%, fish premix material 1%, bentonite 2%, zeolite powder 2%.
Fish premix material: every kilogram of content: vitamin A 67IU, vitamin D
16.2IU, vitamin E 7.4g, vitamin K3
340mg, vitamin B1670mg, vitamin B21000mg, vitamin B6
800mg, vitamin B121.4mg, vitamin C 10g, vitamin B5
2.65g, vitamin B9330mg, vitamin B5 5.35g, choline chloride 35g, biotin 34mg, inositol 8g, ferrum 14g, copper 350mg, zinc 4g, manganese 1.4mg, magnesium 10g, cobalt 30mg, iodine 40mg, selenium 35mg.
Adopt according to above-mentioned formula and prepare Gymnocypris prezewalskii incubation feedstuff with the following method: after first fish flour, bean cake, puffing Semen sojae atricolor, rapeseed cake, cottonseed meal, Semen Viciae fabae and DDGS being pulverized respectively, take premix material and wheat flour to mix with the raw material after above-mentioned pulverizing, add Oleum Glycines to mix further, conditioned rear granulation and get final product.
After measured, this feedstuff Testing index mass percent is respectively as follows: crude protein 39.8%, crude fat 7.1%, ash 7.6%, moisture 7.2%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Gymnocypris prezewalskii is bred as mixed feed, is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: fish flour 18%, bean cake 7%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 8%, rapeseed cake 12%, cottonseed meal 13%, Semen Viciae fabae 5%, DDGS 10%, wheat flour 17.5%, Oleum Glycines 2.5%, dalcium biphosphate 2%, fish premix material 1%, bentonite 2%, zeolite powder 2%.
Fish premix material: every kilogram of content: vitamin A 67IU, vitamin D
16.2IU, vitamin E 7.4g, vitamin K3
340mg, vitamin B1670mg, vitamin B21000mg, vitamin B6
800mg, vitamin B121.4mg, vitamin C 10g, vitamin B5
2.65g, vitamin B9330mg, vitamin B5 5.35g, choline chloride 35g, biotin 34mg, inositol 8g, ferrum 14g, copper 350mg, zinc 4g, manganese 1.4mg, magnesium 10g, cobalt 30mg, iodine 40mg, selenium 35mg.
Adopt according to above-mentioned formula and prepare Gymnocypris prezewalskii incubation feedstuff with the following method: after first fish flour, bean cake, puffing Semen sojae atricolor, rapeseed cake, cottonseed meal, Semen Viciae fabae and DDGS being pulverized respectively, take premix material and wheat flour to mix with the raw material after above-mentioned pulverizing, add Oleum Glycines to mix further, conditioned rear granulation and get final product.
After measured, this feedstuff Testing index mass percent is respectively as follows: crude protein 35.7%, crude fat 7.2%, ash 6.4%, moisture 6.4%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Gymnocypris prezewalskii is bred as mixed feed, is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: fish flour 42%, bean cake 4%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 8%, rapeseed cake 4%, cottonseed meal 6%, Semen Viciae fabae 5%, DDGS 8%, wheat flour 15%, Oleum Glycines 1%, dalcium biphosphate 2%, fish premix material 1%, bentonite 2%, zeolite powder 2%.
Fish premix material: every kilogram of content: vitamin A 67IU, vitamin D
16.2IU, vitamin E 7.4g, vitamin K3
340mg, vitamin B1670mg, vitamin B21000mg, vitamin B6
800mg, vitamin B121.4mg, vitamin C 10g, vitamin B5
2.65g, vitamin B9330mg, vitamin B5 5.35g, choline chloride 35g, biotin 34mg, inositol 8g, ferrum 14g, copper 350mg, zinc 4g, manganese 1.4mg, magnesium 10g, cobalt 30mg, iodine 40mg, selenium 35mg.
Adopt according to above-mentioned formula and prepare Gymnocypris prezewalskii incubation feedstuff with the following method: after first fish flour, bean cake, puffing Semen sojae atricolor, rapeseed cake, cottonseed meal, Semen Viciae fabae and DDGS being pulverized respectively, take premix material and wheat flour to mix with the raw material after above-mentioned pulverizing, add Oleum Glycines to mix further, conditioned rear granulation and get final product.
After measured, this feedstuff Testing index mass percent is respectively as follows: crude protein 43.1%, crude fat 7.2%, ash 9.0%, moisture 6.7%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Gymnocypris prezewalskii is bred as mixed feed, is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: fish flour 25%, bean cake 6%, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 8%, rapeseed cake 10%, cottonseed meal 10%, Semen Viciae fabae 8%, DDGS 9%, wheat flour 14.9%, Oleum Glycines 2.1%, dalcium biphosphate 2%, fish premix material 1%, bentonite 2%, zeolite powder 2%.
Fish premix material: every kilogram of content: vitamin A 67IU, vitamin D
16.2IU, vitamin E 7.4g, vitamin K3
340mg, vitamin B1670mg, vitamin B21000mg, vitamin B6
800mg, vitamin B121.4mg, vitamin C 10g, vitamin B5
2.65g, vitamin B9330mg, vitamin B5 5.35g, choline chloride 35g, biotin 34mg, inositol 8g, ferrum 14g, copper 350mg, zinc 4g, manganese 1.4mg, magnesium 10g, cobalt 30mg, iodine 40mg, selenium 35mg.
Adopt according to above-mentioned formula and prepare Gymnocypris prezewalskii incubation feedstuff with the following method: after first fish flour, bean cake, puffing Semen sojae atricolor, rapeseed cake, cottonseed meal, Semen Viciae fabae and DDGS being pulverized respectively, take premix material and wheat flour to mix with the raw material after above-mentioned pulverizing, add Oleum Glycines to mix further, conditioned rear granulation and get final product.
After measured, this feedstuff Testing index mass percent is respectively as follows: crude protein 40.7%, crude fat 7.7%, ash 7.1%, moisture 7.2%.
For more fulling illustrate this technological invention beneficial effect, the test culture efficiency of technical scheme that the present invention provide it is given below:
Test 1:
(1) feed making
According to the raw materials quality percentage ratio proportioning in embodiment 1, weigh corresponding raw material weight, carry out this technological invention Gymnocypris prezewalskii and be bred as the production of mixed feed.
(2) compliance test result of culture experiment is grown
Growth culture experiment is carried out at the breeding barrel (400L) of circulation, and the Gymnocypris prezewalskii selecting initial weight to be 16.43g is subjects.Testing only 1 process group, if 3 repetitions, each repetition is put 30 tail Gymnocypris prezewalskii juvenile fish in a suitable place to breed, cultivates 2 months.Water temperature 16-19 DEG C during cultivation, dissolved oxygen >=5mg/L, ammonia nitrogen≤0.3 mg/L, pH value is about 7.8.
After culture experiment terminates, the fish of each breeding barrel is counted and weighs.And calculate according to below equation:
Survival rate (%)=100 × end end number/initial mantissa；
Specific growth rate (%/sky)=100 × ((ln end weight ln initial weight eventually)/cultivation natural law)；
Note: the initial weight in formula and eventually end weight are the meansigma methods of subjects.
This technological invention is shown in Table 1 to the impact of Gymnocypris prezewalskii juvenile growth performance, compared with wild Gymnocypris prezewalskii, significantly improves its speed of growth.
Table 1 present invention impact (1) on Gymnocypris prezewalskii growth performance
| Initial weight g/ tail | End weight g/ tail eventually | Specific growth rate %/sky | Survival rate % |
| 16.43±0.04 | 36.74±0.55 | 1.26±0.02 | 100±0.00 |
Test 2:
(1) feed making
According to the raw materials quality percentage ratio proportioning in embodiment 5, weigh corresponding raw material weight, carry out this technological invention Gymnocypris prezewalskii and be bred as the production of mixed feed.
(2) compliance test result of culture experiment is grown
Growth culture experiment is carried out in certain cages in reservoir (5m × 5m × 5m), and the Gymnocypris prezewalskii selecting initial weight to be 11.4g is subjects.Testing only 1 process group, if 3 repetitions, each repetition is put 15000 tail Gymnocypris prezewalskii juvenile fish in a suitable place to breed, cultivates 4 months.
After culture experiment terminates, the fish of each net cage is weighed.And calculate according to below equation:
Specific growth rate (%/sky)=100 × ((ln end weight ln initial weight eventually)/cultivation natural law)；
Note: the initial weight in formula and eventually end weight are the meansigma methods of subjects.
This technological invention is shown in Table 2 to the impact of Gymnocypris prezewalskii juvenile growth performance, compared with wild Gymnocypris prezewalskii, significantly improves its speed of growth.
Table 2 present invention impact (2) on Gymnocypris prezewalskii growth performance
| Initial weight g/ tail | End weight g/ tail eventually | Specific growth rate %/sky |
| 11.4±0.14 | 34.47±0.73 | 0.92±0.02 |
Claims (2)
1. a Gymnocypris prezewalskii is bred as mixed feed, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following mass percent: fish flour 18-42%；Bean cake 4-7%；Puffing Semen sojae atricolor 8%；Rapeseed cake 4-12%；Cottonseed meal 6-13%；Semen Viciae fabae 5-8%；DDGS 8-10%；Wheat flour 14-17.5%；Oleum Glycines 1-2.5%；Dalcium biphosphate 2%；Fish premix material 1%；Bentonite 2%；Zeolite powder 2%；
Described fish premix material every kilogram comprises: vitamin A 67IU, vitamin D 16.2IU, vitamin E 7.4g, vitamin K3 340mg, vitamin B1670mg, vitamin B21000mg, vitamin B6800mg, vitamin B121.4mg, vitamin C 10g, vitamin B52.65g, vitamin B9330mg, vitamin B5 5.35g, choline chloride 35g, biotin 34mg, inositol 8g, ferrum 14g, copper 350mg, zinc 4g, manganese 1.4mg, magnesium 10g, cobalt 30mg, iodine 40mg, selenium 35mg.
2. prepare the method that Gymnocypris prezewalskii is bred as feedstuff for one kind, it is characterized in that: according to the mass percent of various raw materials, after first fish flour, bean cake, puffing Semen sojae atricolor, rapeseed cake, cottonseed meal, Semen Viciae fabae and DDGS being pulverized respectively, take premix material and wheat flour to mix with the raw material after above-mentioned pulverizing, add Oleum Glycines to mix further, conditioned rear granulation and get final product；
The mass percent of described various raw material is: fish flour 18-42%；Bean cake 4-7%；Puffing Semen sojae atricolor 8%；Rapeseed cake 4-12%；Cottonseed meal 6-13%；Semen Viciae fabae 5-8%；DDGS 8-10%；Wheat flour 14-17.5%；Oleum Glycines 1-2.5%；Dalcium biphosphate 2%；Fish premix material 1%；Bentonite 2%；Zeolite powder 2%；
Described fish premix material every kilogram comprises: vitamin A 67IU, vitamin D 16.2IU, vitamin E 7.4g, vitamin K3 340mg, vitamin B1670mg, vitamin B21000mg, vitamin B6800mg, vitamin B121.4mg, vitamin C 10g, vitamin B52.65g, vitamin B9330mg, vitamin B5 5.35g, choline chloride 35g, biotin 34mg, inositol 8g, ferrum 14g, copper 350mg, zinc 4g, manganese 1.4mg, magnesium 10g, cobalt 30mg, iodine 40mg, selenium 35mg.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN106538429A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-29 | 丽江林昊生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of naked cultural method for splitting buttocks fish of soft thorn |
| CN110810671A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-21 | 华南农业大学 | Compound feed capable of promoting intestinal health of juvenile carp and preparation method thereof |
| CN113557990A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-10-29 | 青海湖裸鲤救护中心(青海省鱼类原种良种场) | Artificial domestication method for cyprinus carpio fries |
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| CN101912053A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-15 | 玉溪快大多畜牧科技有限公司 | Formulation technology of compound feed for carps |
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| CN101912053A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-15 | 玉溪快大多畜牧科技有限公司 | Formulation technology of compound feed for carps |
| CN103483416A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-01 | 林世琛 | Extraction method of rapeseed protein and application of rapeseed protein to compound feed for Gymnocypris przewalskii |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106538429A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-29 | 丽江林昊生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of naked cultural method for splitting buttocks fish of soft thorn |
| CN110810671A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-21 | 华南农业大学 | Compound feed capable of promoting intestinal health of juvenile carp and preparation method thereof |
| CN113557990A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-10-29 | 青海湖裸鲤救护中心(青海省鱼类原种良种场) | Artificial domestication method for cyprinus carpio fries |
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Application publication date: 20160817 |