CN105850907B - A method of being laid with the cone-shaped bundle of straw, the silkworm spins its cocoon for ripe - Google Patents
A method of being laid with the cone-shaped bundle of straw, the silkworm spins its cocoon for ripe Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850907B CN105850907B CN201610239993.7A CN201610239993A CN105850907B CN 105850907 B CN105850907 B CN 105850907B CN 201610239993 A CN201610239993 A CN 201610239993A CN 105850907 B CN105850907 B CN 105850907B
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of laying cone-shaped bundle of straw to supply the ripe method that the silkworm spins its cocoon, big dormancy, which moves to silkworm on shakedown after waking up, carries out raising until part silkworm grows up to matured silkworm, silkworm is gathered at this time, gather last time laying mulberry leaf to be fed, and ripener is sprayed on mulberry leaf, start to spread the arrangement shape laying cone-shaped bundle of straw on ground after paving leaf so that a rectangular small bundle of straw covers silkworm culturing area；Matured silkworm climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw and carries out doing cocoon, after matured silkworm climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw 3~4 days, pushes push rod that a rectangular small bundle of straw is swung, the silkworm of lesion death falls, and mounting bracket is lifted by matured silkworm after climbing up a rectangular small bundle of straw 5 days so that a rectangular small bundle of straw detaches with earth's surface.Above-mentioned offer technical solution can effectively improve the convenience of silkworm cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural productions, and in particular to a method of being laid with the cone-shaped bundle of straw, the silkworm spins its cocoon for ripe.
Background technology
Silkworm is traditional agriculture economy, is widely cultivated on Anhui Yuexi and other places.Silkworm cultivation is arduous, more especially
The silkworm cultivation of big kind of amount needs to pluck thousands of kilograms of mulberry leaf daily, and general silkworm is that summer silkworm cultivates the most extensively, the cultivation of summer silkworm
Seasonal weather is hot, therefore takes the mode that silkworm is laid in cement flooring (shakedown) to cultivate mostly, passes through ground
Low temperature cools down, and prevents overheat so that silkworm is sick.Since silkworm is laid in ground, and hot climate, therefore generally will
The branch and mulberry leaf one of mulberry leaf are reinstated scissors and are cut, and such priming leaf efficiency can trim mulberry leaf while raising.It cuts
Branch, which is laid on ground, carries out paving leaf so that silkworm is edible.The cone-shaped bundle of straw after silkworm full age (matured silkworm) by rice straw establishment tiles
On silkworm, the silkworm of such full age climbs to carrying out doing cocoon on the cone-shaped bundle of straw.Which is although easy to operate, but there is following lack
Point.
1, silkworm has that part is sick when doing cocoon, these silkworms to die of illness can rot on the cone-shaped bundle of straw, and rotten smell is to being plucked
Cocoon brings difficulty, and secondly rotten silkworm corpse can pollute silk cocoon, and difficulty is brought to the work of subsequent filature.
2, secondly as silkworm faeces and not edible mulberry shoot, mulberry leaf and ground that cone-shaped bundle of straw tiling on the ground, is accumulated on ground
Moisture regain effect in face can so that silk cocoon is moist, be easy bad cocoon (silk cocoon just cocoond, silkworm is downright bad in silk cocoon, cause silk cocoon without
With), moist silk cocoon is packed together and can turn yellow after plucking cocoon.
3, the cocoon operation rice straw of plucking of traditional cone-shaped bundle of straw is easy to scratch hand, and it is extremely inefficient to pluck cocoon, especially large batch of mulberry
Silkworm cultivates, and needs a large amount of personnel in a short time to take silk cocoon when plucking cocoon, palm is not easy to clean after plucking cocoon, remains different
The cone-shaped bundle of straw of taste, rice straw composition is used only once, and can not be recycled, and the braiding of the stalk cone-shaped bundle of straw is complicated, and after use
The cone-shaped bundle of straw can only carry out burning disposal, pollute environment.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to provide a technical solutions, can at least solve the problems, such as above-mentioned one, for big rule
The cultivation of mould silkworm is brought convenience.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical schemes：
A method of being laid with the cone-shaped bundle of straw, the silkworm spins its cocoon for ripe, including operates as follows：
It is big sleep wake up after silkworm moved on shakedown carry out raising until part silkworm grows up to matured silkworm, silkworm is gathered at this time
Hold together, gathers last time laying mulberry leaf and fed, and spray ripener on mulberry leaf, start to spread arrangement shape on ground after spreading leaf
It is laid with the cone-shaped bundle of straw so that a rectangular small bundle of straw covers silkworm culturing area；Matured silkworm climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw and carries out doing cocoon, and matured silkworm is climbed up
After a rectangular small bundle of straw 3~4 days, push push rod that a rectangular small bundle of straw is swung, the silkworm of lesion death falls, and matured silkworm is climbed up rectangular
Mounting bracket is lifted by a small bundle of straw after 5 days so that a rectangular small bundle of straw detaches with earth's surface；
Be laid with the cone-shaped bundle of straw method be：First and second mounting base is placed on to the opposite sides of shakedown, first fixes a rectangular small bundle of straw
In installing frame, is adjusted by push rod and a rectangular small bundle of straw is arranged perpendicular to the first and second crossbeam, mounting bracket both ends are fixed to
In first and second mounting base, the height for adjusting mounting bracket makes the lower end of plastic strip on a rectangular small bundle of straw ride upon in earth's surface；
The cone-shaped bundle of straw includes rack, a rectangular small bundle of straw for vertical shape arrangement is provided in rack and for gripping a rectangular small bundle of straw
Fixing bracket, a rectangular small bundle of straw constitute detachable connection cooperation with fixing bracket, and rectangular small bundle of straw arrangement shape is mounted on fixing bracket
On, a rectangular small bundle of straw includes the frame of the rectangle of vertical shape arrangement, and installation net is equipped on frame, and the mesh for installing net is rectangle, peace
Dress net is made of the vertical lead screw of interlaced arrangement and horizontal hair bar, indulges and plastic bar, modeling is arranged at lead screw and the net node of horizontal hair bar handing-over
Expect that the both ends of bar are extended to two outsides of frame respectively, frame is by upper and lower horizontally disposed first and second bar and left and right
Third and fourth bar arranged vertically, which encloses, to be constituted, and the second bar is located at the downside of the first bar, is provided in the second bar oblique
Under be disposed to extend climb up the plastic strip that a rectangular small bundle of straw do cocoon for the silkworm on ground, plastic strip is set along the second bar interval
It sets；
Fixing bracket includes the first and second crossbeam being arranged parallel to above and below, is provided with and is used between the first and second crossbeam
The " Fang " shape installing frame of a fixed rectangular small bundle of straw, installing frame are arranged along the length direction interval of the first and second crossbeam, and installing frame includes
The first and second fitting groove being arranged parallel to above and below, the notch of the first and second fitting groove arrange in opposite directions, a rectangular small bundle of straw it is upper and lower
Edge is fastened on respectively in the first and second fitting groove, and the same side end of the first and second fitting groove is linked together by connecting rod, and first
The locking assembly for locking a rectangular small bundle of straw is provided on fitting groove or the second fitting groove, the middle part of the first fitting groove passes through first
Shaft is rotatably assorted and connect with the first crossbeam composition on the upside of it, the middle part of the second fitting groove by the second shaft on the downside of it
Second cross beam constitutes the connection that is rotatably assorted, and the first and second shaft is arranged along same plumb line, and push rod is additionally provided on fixing bracket,
Push rod is parallel to the first and second crossbeam arrangement, and pilot hole is arranged in uniform intervals on the shaft of push rod, and the is respectively set on each installing frame
One articulated shaft, the first articulated shaft arrange that each installing frame is hinged by the first articulated shaft, pilot hole and push rod respectively along vertical direction
Connection；
Rack includes the first and second mounting base positioned at fixing bracket both sides, and the first and second mounting base includes on pedestal and pedestal
The column of setting, is provided with the sliding slot arranged along vertical direction on column, and support bracket fastened both ends are provided with sliding block, sliding block with
Sliding slot constitutes slide-and-guide cooperation along vertical direction, and the trench bottom of sliding slot is additionally provided with jack, and jack is arranged along trench bottom interval, inserts
The spacer pin for being used to support fixed sliding block is plugged in hole.
The technical solution of above-mentioned offer can at least realize one or several following advantages：
1, an above-mentioned rectangular small bundle of straw its can recycle, avoid requiring a great deal of time when silkworm is aging braiding stalk
The cone-shaped bundle of straw reduces the labor intensity of silkworm cultivation, especially large batch of sericulture.
2, silkworm is cooked cocoon on the cone-shaped bundle of straw, when matured silkworm climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw 3~4 days, by push rod push a rectangular small bundle of straw into
The swing of row by a small margin, the also unputrefied silkworm that dies of illness in this way will fall, the silkworm pollution that would not be rotted on such cone-shaped bundle of straw,
Convenient for plucking cocoon.
3, after silkworm climbs up the cone-shaped bundle of straw 5 days, assembly rack is moved on the whole so that a rectangular small bundle of straw and sericulture area earth's surface phase point
From the air of small bundle of straw lower part rectangular in this way can circulate, and avoid silk cocoon moist and substantially reduce the probability of bad cocoon.
A rectangular small bundle of straw is removed when 4, plucking cocoon, it, can be by plucking cocoon due to there is no silkworm necrosis on a rectangular small bundle of straw
Equipment disposably plucks cocoon, and cocoon efficiency is plucked in raising, and especially large batch of sericulture, labor intensity and cost are greatly reduced in diameter.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the cone-shaped bundle of straw；
Fig. 2 is assembling schematic diagram of the rectangular small bundle of straw in mounting bracket；
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the front view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the assembling schematic diagram of push rod and installing frame；
Fig. 7 is the assembling schematic diagram of a rectangular small bundle of straw and installing frame；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of rectangular the first embodiment of a small bundle of straw；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of second of embodiment of a rectangular small bundle of straw；
Figure 10 is the side view of Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is arrangement schematic diagram of the plastic strip in the second bar；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram for plucking cocoon equipment；
Figure 13 is the front view of Figure 12；
Figure 14 is the side view of Figure 12；
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of cocoon-picking machine structure；
Figure 16 is the side view of Figure 15；
Figure 17 is to pluck cocoon to comb the assembling schematic diagram on movable support；
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram that cocoon comb is plucked in removal in Figure 17；
Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of clamping device；
Figure 20 is the schematic cross-sectional view of clamping device；
Figure 21 is the side view of Figure 20；
Figure 22 is enlarged diagram at the A in Figure 21；
Figure 23 is the vertical view of guide plate and bottom plate；
Figure 24 is the structural schematic diagram for plucking cocoon comb；
Figure 25 is the arrangement schematic diagram for plucking cocoon comb and a rectangular small bundle of straw；
Figure 26 is enlarged diagram at the B in Figure 25.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention be more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out specifically with reference to embodiments
It is bright.It should be appreciated that following word is only used to one or more of specific embodiments of the description present invention, not to the present invention
The protection domain specifically asked carries out considered critical.
Refer to that a kind of mulberry cone-shaped bundle of straw that the silkworm spins its cocoon is provided the present invention provides a kind of agricultural production equipment, it is specific as Fig. 1,2,
3, shown in 4,5, including rack 10, a rectangular small bundle of straw for vertical shape arrangement is provided in rack 10 and for gripping a rectangular small bundle of straw
Fixing bracket 20, a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 and fixing bracket 20 constitute detachable connection cooperation, and a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 arranges shape installation
On fixing bracket 20, a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 includes the frame of the rectangle of vertical shape arrangement, is equipped with installation net on frame, installs net
Mesh is rectangle (silk cocoon for being sized to meet just normal size of mesh passes through), installs vertical lead screw of the net by interlaced arrangement
With horizontal hair bar constitute, indulge lead screw and horizontal hair bar handing-over net node at setting plastic bar 311 (plastic bar bind at net node or
Person's plastic bar is integrated the plastic part of (injection molding) forming with installation net), the both ends of plastic bar 311 are prolonged to two outsides of frame respectively
Setting is stretched, frame is made of upper and lower horizontally disposed first and second bar and left and right third and fourth bar enclosing arranged vertically,
Second bar 301 is located at the downside of the first bar, be provided in the second bar be disposed to extend obliquely for the silkworm on ground
The plastic strip 312 that a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 do cocoon is climbed up, plastic strip 312 is spaced along the second bar 301 to be arranged.It is old in silkworm in this way
After ripe, the cone-shaped bundle of straw is laid on to the top of silkworm culture zone so that the earth's surface joint of plastic strip 312 and silkworm culture zone, in this way
Silkworm climbs up along plastic strip 312, climbs to carrying out doing cocoon on a rectangular small bundle of straw 30, and the cone-shaped bundle of straw of above-mentioned offer can be recycled,
A small bundle of straw is woven when needing not wait for matured silkworm again, labor intensity is reduced, avoids after burning pollution and reducing sericulture cost and be convenient for
Continuous plucks cocoon operation.Plastic bar 311 and plastic strip are made of the plastic tube of elasticity, can restore (to occur after plastic tube bending
Elastic deformation).
Further embodiment is that fixing bracket 20 includes the first and second crossbeam 201,202 being arranged parallel to above and below, the
One, the " Fang " shape installing frame 21 for fixing a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is provided between two crossbeams 201,202, installing frame 21 is along
One, the length direction interval setting of two crossbeams 201,202, installing frame 21 include the first and second assembly being arranged parallel to above and below
The notch of slot 211,212, the first and second fitting groove 211,212 arranges that the upper and lower edge of a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is fastened on respectively in opposite directions
In first and second fitting groove 211,212, the same side end of the first and second fitting groove 211,212 is linked together by connecting rod 213, the
(locking assembly can be the to the locking assembly for being provided with for locking a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 on one fitting groove 211 or the second fitting groove 212
A square shaped small bundle of straw in the vallecular cavity of the first fitting groove can be inserted in the spacer pin being arranged on the slot bottom of one fitting groove insertion end, spacer pin
The removal for being limited and being removed a vallecular cavity square shaped small bundle of straw is avoided), the middle part of the first fitting groove 211 passes through first rotating shaft
215 are rotatably assorted and connects with the composition of first crossbeam 201 on the upside of it, the middle part of the second fitting groove 212 by the second shaft 216 and
Second cross beam 202 on the downside of it constitutes the connection that is rotatably assorted, and the first and second shaft 215,216 is arranged along same plumb line, fixed branch
Push rod 40 is additionally provided on frame 20, push rod 40 is parallel to the first and second crossbeam 201,202 and arranges, between uniform on the shaft of push rod 40
Every the first articulated shaft is respectively set on setting pilot hole, each installing frame 21, the first articulated shaft is arranged along vertical direction, each installing frame
21 are articulated and connected by the first articulated shaft, pilot hole and push rod 40 respectively.A rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is climbed up in matured silkworm do cocoon 3~4 in this way
After it, the swing of the progress of a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 by a small margin is pushed by push rod 40 so that the silkworm to die of illness falls, and avoids dead silkworm in silkworm
It rots on mountain, pollution silk cocoon and influences subsequent quickly to pluck cocoon.
Further scheme is, as shown in Fig. 4,5,6,7,8, rack 10 includes positioned at the of 20 both sides of fixing bracket
One, two mounting base, the first and second mounting base include the column 12 being arranged on pedestal 11 and pedestal 11, are provided with along lead on column 12
The both ends of the sliding slot for direction arrangement of hanging down, fixing bracket 20 are provided with sliding block 203, and sliding block 203 is constituted with sliding slot along vertical direction
Slide-and-guide coordinates, and the trench bottom of sliding slot is additionally provided with jack 121, and jack 121 is arranged along trench bottom interval, is plugged in jack 121
It is used to support the spacer pin 122 of fixed sliding block.In this way after silkworm climbs up the cone-shaped bundle of straw 5 days, 50 entirety of assembly rack is moved up so that
A rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is separated with sericulture area earth's surface, and the air of such lower part can circulate, and avoids silk cocoon moist, bad cocoon rate drop
Low 80% or more.
As shown in figure 11, plastic strip 312 is bent into reverse V-shaped binding on frame, and the second bar 301 is located at the first bar
Downside, the second bar 301 are located in the clamping opening of plastic strip 312.The angular dimension of clamping opening is preferably controlled to 90~120 °, so just
A rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is climbed up in silkworm, avoids some matured silkworms that from can not climbing up the cone-shaped bundle of straw and does cocoon.The surface of plastic strip 312 is provided with indentation,
Increase the adhesive force of silkworm.In addition, being filled using close net in the mesh of installation net, (close net, which refers to matured silkworm, to be passed through
Net).Cocoon is done on plastic bar 311 for the ease of silkworm, needs the size phase with silk cocoon for the size setting that will install net mesh
It coincide, quickly plucks cocoon due to subsequently taking, need to prevent silkworm from doing cocoon at mesh, therefore be filled mesh, filling
Form can be with multimodal various.
Installation net is provided with two layers, and two layers of installation net is laid on respectively on the surface of frame both sides, the net of two layers of installation net
Node distinguishes corresponding arrangement one by one.The setting of two layers of dress net is more firm to the fixation of plastic bar 311, and two layers of wire side point
It is not laid on the surface of frame both sides, cocoon operation is quickly plucked convenient for subsequent.
First and second bar respectively includes the square pole of rectangular cross-section, on the upper surface for forming the square pole of the first bar
Setting is oriented to raised line 30a, forms setting on the lower surface of the square pole of the second bar and is oriented to raised line 30a, is oriented to the length of raised line 30a
Degree direction is consistent with the length direction of square pole, and the width for being oriented to raised line 30a is less than the width of square pole, is oriented to raised line 30a
Center line and the center line of square pole be located on same vertical guide, be oriented to raised line 30a be fastened on the first and second fitting groove 211,
In 212.The purpose of this setting is quickly to carry out plucking cocoon in order to subsequently, and specific setting reason, which refers to, plucks cocoon environment division.As Fig. 9,
Shown in 10, the length for being oriented to raised line 30a can be consistent with the length of square pole, can also set the length for being oriented to raised line 30a
The length less than square pole set, the length for being oriented to raised line 30a disclosure satisfy that the slide-and-guide and square shaped of a rectangular small bundle of straw 30
A small bundle of straw 30 is gripped.
The present invention also provides one kind plucking device of cocoon, specifically as shown in Figure 12,13,14,15,16, including assembly rack 50,
It is provided with clamping device 60 for gripping a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 in assembly rack 50, the side of clamping device 60 is provided with pair
The cocoon-picking machine structure 70 that silk cocoon on a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is extractd, a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 stand that shape is detachable to be clamped to clamping machine
On structure 60；A rectangular small bundle of straw 30 includes the frame of the rectangle of vertical shape arrangement, is equipped with installation net respectively on the surface of frame both sides, pacifies
The mesh of dress net is rectangle, and installation net is made of the vertical lead screw of interlaced arrangement and horizontal hair bar, indulges the net of lead screw and the handing-over of horizontal hair bar
Plastic bar 311 (plastic bar binding is integrally formed at net node or with installation net), the both ends of plastic bar 311 are set at node
It is extended respectively to two outsides of frame, the net node of two layers of installation net corresponding arrangement one by one respectively, frame is by upper and lower water
The first and second bar and left and right third and fourth bar arranged vertically that plain cloth is set are enclosed and are constituted, and the second bar is located at the first bar
Downside, be provided in the second bar be disposed to extend obliquely climb up a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 for the silkworm on ground and carry out doing cocoon
Plastic strip 312, plastic strip 312 are arranged along the second bar interval；Cocoon-picking machine structure 70 includes plucking cocoon comb 77, plucks cocoon comb 77 along vertical side
To being slidably mounted on movable support, it is provided with driving on movable support and plucks the first driving mechanism that cocoon comb 77 moves up and down, it is living
Dynamic holder is slidably mounted in the horizontal direction in assembly rack 50, is provided in assembly rack 50 and movable support is driven to move horizontally
The second driving mechanism (the second driving mechanism can be that cylinder, feed screw nut's driving mechanism, chain drive mechanism etc. are constituted)；It plucks
Cocoon comb 77 includes horizontally disposed pecten 771, the arrangement parallel with the rectangular small bundle of straw 30 on clamping device 60 of pecten 771, pecten
The broach 772 of interval setting strip, broach 772 extend downwardly setting, the number and peace of broach 772 on pecten 771 on 771
The mesh number for filling net uniline is consistent, and the arrangement corresponding with the mesh of installation net of broach 772, the length of broach 772 is more than rectangular
The height of a small bundle of straw 30 plucks cocoon comb 77 and is in two states, and one is, be located at the rectangular small bundle of straw 30 on clamping device 60 frame and
Projection of the broach 772 in same level mutually close to recline, the first driving mechanism drives and plucks cocoon comb 77 and move up and down (along figure
Direction f2 in 25 is moved) preparation position；Secondly being：Second driving mechanism drive broach 772 to far from and close to rectangular
What 30 side of a small bundle of straw carried out mobile (the direction f3 in Figure 25 is moved) plucks cocoon position.Cocoon equipment is plucked by the way that setting is above-mentioned, this
A rectangular small bundle of straw 30 for the full cocoon of knot is plugged on clamping device by sample, is driven by the first driving mechanism and plucks cocoon 77 downlinks of comb, broach
772 be inserted between plastic strip 312 and so that broach 772 and frame mutually close to reclining, 772 downlink of broach in place after, second drives
Motivation structure drives broach 772 to be moved to the side far from clamping device 60, to take the silk cocoon on a rectangular small bundle of straw 30, realizes
Quickly pluck cocoon.
Further embodiment, as shown in Figure 19,20,21,22,23, clamping device 60 includes being arranged parallel to above and below
First and second groove profile part 61,62 of strip, the notch of the first and second groove profile part 61,62 arrange in opposite directions, a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 it is upper and lower
Edge is fastened on respectively in the first and second groove profile part 61,62, and a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is along the flute length direction of the first and second groove profile part 61,62
(the direction f1 in Figure 14) is inserted into clamping device 60 and the extraction out of clamping device 60, the first groove profile part 61 or the second groove profile part 62
On be provided with the retaining mechanism for locking a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 (retaining mechanism can be the first groove profile part insertion end slot bottom on be arranged
Spacer pin, spacer pin can be inserted a square shaped small bundle of straw in the vallecular cavity of the first groove profile part and limited and removed vallecular cavity square shaped silkworm
The removal of a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on is avoided).Above-mentioned clamping device 60 can be quickly inserted into wait the rectangular small bundle of straw 30 for plucking cocoon and after plucking cocoon
A rectangular small bundle of straw 30 removes, and cocoon efficiency is plucked in raising.The implementation of retaining mechanism, locking assembly, those of ordinary skill in the art can also roots
Other schemes for locking the plate in card slot currently existed are chosen according to its function to implement.
As shown in Figure 16,17,18, the first groove profile part 61 is located at the top of the second groove profile part 62, the first groove profile part 61 it is upper
It is respectively arranged with limit raised line 61a on surface and the lower surface of the second groove profile part 62, the length direction of limit raised line 61a and the
One, the flute length direction of two groove profile parts 61,62 is consistent, and the width of limit raised line 61a is less than the width of the first and second groove profile part 61,62
Degree；First and second bar respectively includes the square pole of rectangular cross-section, forms to be arranged on the upper surface of the square pole of the first bar and lead
To raised line 30a, forms setting on the lower surface of the square pole of the second bar and be oriented to raised line 30a, be oriented to the length direction of raised line 30a
Consistent with the length direction of square pole, the width for being oriented to raised line 30a is less than the width of square pole, is oriented to raised line 30a and is fastened on
In first and second groove profile part 61,62, the width (that is, frame is along the thickness in the first and second groove profile part 61,62 groove width directions) of square pole
More than or equal to the width of (being preferably equal to) first and second groove profile part 61,62, it is oriented to center line, the limit raised line 61a of raised line 30a
Center line, the center line of the first and second groove profile part 61,62 and the center line of square pole be located on same vertical guide.
The setting of movable support is specific as shown in Figure 15,16,17,18,21,22,23,24,25,26, and movable support includes
The first and second guide rod 79 and horizontally disposed guide plate 75, the bottom plate 76 arranged vertically, guide plate 75 be located at bottom plate 76 just on
Side and be arranged parallel to, guide plate 75, bottom plate 76 both ends be connected respectively with the first and second guide rod 79, pecten 771 is located at
The top of guide plate 75 offers the through-hole passed through for broach 772 on guide plate 75, is provided on bottom plate 76 for broach 772
Lower end be inserted into counterbore, through-hole, counterbore respectively with 772 upper and lower corresponding of broach arrange, (through-hole along guide plate 75 center line according to
Minor tick is arranged, and counterbore is spaced setting successively along the center line of bottom plate 76), through-hole, the shape of counterbore and the level of broach 772 are cut
Face shape is consistent, and the lower face height of guide plate 75 is consistent with the upper level of the first groove profile part 61, bottom plate 76 it is upper
Plate face height is consistent with the lower surface of the second groove profile part 62 height, and through-hole (is parallel to the first and second groove profile away from 75 edge of guide plate
The edge of part 61,62 length directions) spacing and counterbore (be parallel to the first and second groove profile part 61,62 length sides away from 76 edge of bottom plate
To edge) spacing be d2, limit raised line 61a (be parallel to the first and second groove profile part away from the first and second groove profile part 61,62 edge
61, the edge of 62 length directions) spacing be d1, d1=d2.
The key for quickly plucking cocoon is to ensure that broach 772 can abut the wire side that installation is netted and be inserted into a rectangular small bundle of straw 30.Limit
The setting of raised line 61a so that movable support can be accurately positioned when moving horizontally.The width of square pole and the first and second groove profile
The width of part 61,62 is consistent, such broach 772 recline the first and second groove profile part 61,62 downlink when, will not make broach 772
It inserts flat silk cocoon, push silk cocoon downlink that the lower end of broach 772 is prevented to drop down onto in counterbore and draw random guide rod to make silk, silkworm in lower end
Cocoon knots on a rectangular small bundle of straw 30.And by the setting of above-mentioned location fit and connection relation, the thickness of broach 772 is smaller, keeps away
The possibility that silk cocoon is located at immediately below broach 772 is exempted from, when broach 772 is inserted into a rectangular small bundle of straw 30, silk cocoon can be pushed away by broach 772
It is mobile on the outside of trend so that the lower end of broach 772 reliably drops down onto in counterbore, improves the reliability for plucking cocoon.Meanwhile above structure
Movable support, the vertical bar shape of broach 772 can be maintained for a long time, avoid that broach 772 is influenced run-off the straight by external force or deformation is led
Cause downlink can not be in place.
Movable support further includes the mounting plate 74 of the top setting of guide plate 75, and pecten 771 is located at mounting plate and guide plate
Between 75, the first driving mechanism is made of the first driving cylinder 78 that the vertical shape being arranged on mounting plate 74 is arranged, the first driving gas
The piston rod of cylinder 78 is connected with pecten 771.First and second guide rod 79 is identical, and the first guide rod is by the first bar for arranging above and below
Body section 791 and the second body of rod section 792 are constituted, and the diameter of the first body of rod section 791 is more than the diameter of the second body of rod section 792, pecten 771
Both ends (passing through the pilot hole 773 being arranged thereon) and the second body of rod section constitute slide-and-guide and be connected, the first body of rod section with
The height of spacing and broach 772 between 75 lower face of guide plate is consistent.What the first body of rod section and the second body of rod section were constituted
Guide rod can limit the uplink of broach 772, avoid 772 lower end of broach from being detached from from through-hole, to the accurate of broach 772
Uplink and downlink has an impact.
In addition, being provided with the first slide rail group 51, second for being from top to bottom sequentially arranged and being mutually parallel on installation frame 10
Slide rail group 52, third slide rail group 53 are respectively set and respectively form slide-and-guide mating connection in first, second and third slide rail group
The both ends of first, second and third sliding block group, mounting plate 74 are fixed in the first sliding block group 71, and the both ends of guide plate 75 are fixed on second
In sliding block group 72, the both ends of bottom plate 76 are fixed in third sliding block group 73, two outside difference of the movable support in clamping device 60
Setting.It can once carry out plucking cocoon with the both sides of a square shaped small bundle of straw 30 in this way, cocoon efficiency is plucked in raising.The movement of movable support simultaneously is more
Add steadily, will not shake because cocoon operation is plucked.
In addition, control device can be set in assembly rack, the inspection that a setting square shaped small bundle of straw is detected on clamping device
Sensor (detection sensor can open the light for Photoelectric Detection) is surveyed, the signal that control device receives detection sensor input is analyzed
It handles and according to the operating status of the first and second driving mechanism of the structure regulating of analyzing processing.
Broach 772 is made of charing bamboo chip, and charing bamboo chip is produced to obtain with the following method：The bamboo chip of well cutting is put into
1~2d is impregnated in mildew-retarding liquid, soaked bamboo chip taking-up dries, is then placed in retort, opens steam valve, pressure is made to reach
0.16MPa or so carbonizes 2h, dries bamboo chip after charing and moisture content is down within 8%, be processed by shot blasting after drying；
Mould inhibitor containing 5~8% sodium pyrosulfite, 1~1.5% (weight percent) in mildew-retarding liquid.The broach of above-mentioned composition
772, intensity well can be to avoid deforming upon in motion process, and has the effect of mould proof, can be used for a long time.In addition above-mentioned
The outer surface of broach 772 is smooth, good to the protectiveness of silk in this way, and fracture of wire is avoided to have an impact subsequent silk cocoon filature.
Using it is above-mentioned pluck device of cocoon and pluck cocoon and relative to tradition pluck cocoon mode and can improve pluck 10 times of cocoon efficiency or more, have
Effect solves the problems, such as that concentration is needed to pluck cocoon, reduction labor intensity in short-term.
Use above equipment carry out silkworm cultivation method for：Silkworm egg is hatched on blank sheet of paper, will be hatched with chicken feather
Newly-hatched silkworm move on another a blank sheet of paper, win tender mulberry leaf and shred nursing until newly-hatched silkworm grows up to young silkworm and carries out small dormancy, small dormancy of waking up
Young silkworm is moved on rearing shed afterwards and is fed, win tender mulberry leaf and by mulberry leaf tearing be laid on rearing shed carry out feed until
Young silkworm carries out second of suspend mode, and second of suspend mode is won mulberry leaf and be laid immediately on rearing shed after waking up feed until young silkworm carries out
Third time suspend mode wins mulberry leaf and is laid with nursing until silkworm is slept greatly after third time suspend mode is awake, big dormancy moves to silkworm after waking up
Carried out on shakedown (ground for being equipped with lime) raising until (part) silkworm grow up to matured silkworm, silkworm is gathered at this time, most
Once-paving mulberry leaf are fed afterwards, and ripener (also known as urging old agent) is sprayed on mulberry leaf, start to spread row on ground after spreading leaf
Column-shaped is laid with the cone-shaped bundle of straw so that a rectangular small bundle of straw covers silkworm culturing area；Matured silkworm climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw and carries out doing cocoon, matured silkworm
After climbing up a rectangular small bundle of straw 3~4 days, push rod 40 is pushed so that a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 swings, the silkworm of lesion death falls, matured silkworm
Mounting bracket is lifted after climbing up a rectangular small bundle of straw 5 days so that a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 detaches with earth's surface；Matured silkworm climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw 8~9
It carries out plucking cocoon after it；
The judgement of matured silkworm is characterized as：Anorexia, silkworm head is transparent, and silkworm cephalothorax is held high, mouth spinning thread, the bottom on left and right
Cocoon place is done in dynamic searching.
Be laid with the cone-shaped bundle of straw method be：First and second mounting base is placed on to the opposite sides of shakedown, first consolidates a rectangular small bundle of straw 30
It is scheduled in installing frame 21, is adjusted by push rod 40 and a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is arranged perpendicular to the first and second crossbeam 201,202, will pacified
Dress holder both ends are fixed in the first and second mounting base, and the height for adjusting mounting bracket makes plastic strip 312 on a rectangular small bundle of straw 30
Lower end rides upon in earth's surface.
The method for plucking cocoon is：A rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is removed and then is inserted to from the cone-shaped bundle of straw on the clamping device 60 for plucking cocoon equipment,
Subsequent first driving mechanism, which drives, plucks cocoon and combs 77 downlinks until the lower end of broach 772 drops down onto in counterbore, then the second driving mechanism
Drive pluck cocoon comb 77 to far from 60 side of clamping device movement carry out plucking cocoon, a rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is removed after plucking cocoon, is removed rectangular
First and second driving mechanism drives cocoon-picking machine structure to be resetted after a small bundle of straw 30, and the cocoon of plucking for being prepared as a next rectangular small bundle of straw 30 is prepared.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, after knowing content described in the present invention, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also be made several
Same transformation and replacement, these convert and substitute on an equal basis and also should be regarded as belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of laying cone-shaped bundle of straw supplies the ripe method that the silkworm spins its cocoon, including operates as follows：
It is big sleep wake up after silkworm moved on shakedown carry out raising until part silkworm grows up to matured silkworm, silkworm is gathered at this time,
Gather last time laying mulberry leaf to be fed, and spray ripener on mulberry leaf, starts to spread arrangement shape paving on ground after spreading leaf
If the cone-shaped bundle of straw so that a rectangular small bundle of straw covers silkworm culturing area；Matured silkworm climbs up a rectangular small bundle of straw and carries out doing cocoon, the matured silkworm side of climbing up
After a shape small bundle of straw 3~4 days, push push rod that a rectangular small bundle of straw is swung, the silkworm of lesion death falls, and matured silkworm climbs up rectangular silkworm
Mounting bracket is lifted by a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on after 5 days so that a rectangular small bundle of straw detaches with earth's surface；
Be laid with the cone-shaped bundle of straw method be：First and second mounting base is placed on to the opposite sides of shakedown, a rectangular small bundle of straw is first fixed on peace
It in framing up, is adjusted by push rod so that a rectangular small bundle of straw is arranged perpendicular to the first and second crossbeam, mounting bracket both ends is fixed to the
One, in two mounting bases, the height for adjusting mounting bracket makes the lower end of plastic strip on a rectangular small bundle of straw ride upon in earth's surface；
The cone-shaped bundle of straw includes rack, and a rectangular small bundle of straw for vertical shape arrangement and the fixation for gripping a rectangular small bundle of straw are provided in rack
Holder, a rectangular small bundle of straw constitute detachable connection cooperation with fixing bracket, and rectangular small bundle of straw arrangement shape is mounted on fixing bracket, side
A shape small bundle of straw includes the frame of the rectangle of vertical shape arrangement, and installation net is equipped on frame, and the mesh for installing net is rectangle, installation net by
The vertical lead screw and horizontal hair bar of interlaced arrangement are constituted, and indulge and plastic bar is arranged at lead screw and the net node of horizontal hair bar handing-over, plastic bar
Both ends are extended to two outsides of frame respectively, and frame is by upper and lower horizontally disposed first and second bar and left and right vertical cloth
Third and fourth bar set, which encloses, to be constituted, and the second bar is located at the downside of the first bar, is provided in the second bar and extends obliquely
Arrangement climbs up the plastic strip that a rectangular small bundle of straw do cocoon for the silkworm on ground, and plastic strip is arranged along the second bar interval；
Fixing bracket includes the first and second crossbeam being arranged parallel to above and below, is provided between the first and second crossbeam for fixing
The " Fang " shape installing frame of a rectangular small bundle of straw, installing frame along the first and second crossbeam length direction interval be arranged, installing frame include it is upper,
Under the first and second fitting groove for being arranged parallel to, the notch of the first and second fitting groove arranges in opposite directions, the upper and lower edge of a rectangular small bundle of straw
It is fastened on respectively in the first and second fitting groove, the same side end of the first and second fitting groove is linked together by connecting rod, the first assembly
It is provided with the locking assembly for locking a rectangular small bundle of straw on slot or the second fitting groove, passes through first rotating shaft in the middle part of the first fitting groove
It is rotatably assorted and connect with the first crossbeam composition on the upside of it, the middle part of the second fitting groove passes through second on the downside of the second shaft and its
Crossbeam constitutes the connection that is rotatably assorted, and the first and second shaft is arranged along same plumb line, and push rod, push rod are additionally provided on fixing bracket
It is parallel to the first and second crossbeam arrangement, pilot hole is arranged in uniform intervals on the shaft of push rod, and the first hinge is respectively set on each installing frame
Spindle, the first articulated shaft arrange that each installing frame is hingedly connected by the first articulated shaft, pilot hole and push rod respectively along vertical direction
It connects；
Rack includes the first and second mounting base positioned at fixing bracket both sides, and the first and second mounting base includes being arranged on pedestal and pedestal
Column, be provided with the sliding slot arranged along vertical direction on column, support bracket fastened both ends are provided with sliding block, sliding block and sliding slot
Slide-and-guide cooperation is constituted along vertical direction, the trench bottom of sliding slot is additionally provided with jack, and jack is arranged along trench bottom interval, in jack
Plug the spacer pin for being used to support fixed sliding block.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610239993.7A CN105850907B (en) | 2016-04-17 | 2016-04-17 | A method of being laid with the cone-shaped bundle of straw, the silkworm spins its cocoon for ripe |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610239993.7A CN105850907B (en) | 2016-04-17 | 2016-04-17 | A method of being laid with the cone-shaped bundle of straw, the silkworm spins its cocoon for ripe |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521911A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2015-04-22 | 芜湖恒诺能源技术有限公司 | Equipment for agricultural production |
| CN104621056A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-20 | 鹿寨县农业局 | Silkworm cocooning frame |
| CN105052842A (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-11-18 | 梁年贵 | Silkworm cocoon ejection device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4917115B1 (en) * | 1970-01-14 | 1974-04-26 | ||
| JPS5327582A (en) * | 1976-08-19 | 1978-03-14 | Shigemitsu Tanaka | Mounting means for silkworm |
| KR940010708B1 (en) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-10-24 | 주식회사 자도 | Device for silkworm |
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2016
- 2016-04-17 CN CN201610239993.7A patent/CN105850907B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104621056A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-20 | 鹿寨县农业局 | Silkworm cocooning frame |
| CN104521911A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2015-04-22 | 芜湖恒诺能源技术有限公司 | Equipment for agricultural production |
| CN105052842A (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-11-18 | 梁年贵 | Silkworm cocoon ejection device |
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