CN105850627A - Seedling field-planting survival method for macadamia nuts in rocky desertification region - Google Patents
Seedling field-planting survival method for macadamia nuts in rocky desertification region Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850627A CN105850627A CN201610188732.7A CN201610188732A CN105850627A CN 105850627 A CN105850627 A CN 105850627A CN 201610188732 A CN201610188732 A CN 201610188732A CN 105850627 A CN105850627 A CN 105850627A
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- seedling
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- queensland nut
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling field-planting survival method for macadamia nuts in a rocky desertification region. The seedling field-planting survival method comprises the following steps: filed planting, watering, removal of old leaves, and chemical spray protection, wherein the step of chemical spray protection concretely comprises: (1) preparing a protective liquid X, i.e., mixing plant ash with water according to a mass ratio of (1-2): 20 so as to prepare a plant ash solution and then subjecting the plant ash solution to filtering to remove residue through a filter net so as to obtain the protective liquid X, then removing the old leaves, and subjecting seedlings to spray protection by using the protective liquid X; and (2) preparing a protective liquid Y, i.e., mixing neutral laundry powder, urea and water according to a mass ratio of (0.5-1): (5-10): 100 and carrying out dissolving so as to obtain the protective liquid Y, and after new leaves grow out, subjecting the seedlings to spray protection by using the protective liquid Y. The seedling field-planting survival method provided by the invention has the following advantages: operation is easy; labor and effort are saved; cost is low; pollution is less; the treated seedlings have high field-planting survival rate and rapid growth rate, and grow neatly; and the method facilitates to large-scale development, utilization and promotion.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, the Seeding planting being specifically related to a kind of Rocky Desertification Region Queensland nut becomes activating method.
Background technology
Queensland nut (Macadamia ternifolia F.) has another name called macadamia, belongs to Proteaceae plant, at numerous dry fruits
Among, the economic worth of Queensland nut is the highest, and the reputation usually enjoying " king of dry fruit " claims.Queensland nut kernel is off-white color,
Nutritious, oil content about 70%, protein 9%, containing 17 kinds of amino acid including 8 kinds of amino acid of needed by human,
Also rich in minerals and vitamins.Queensland nut, in addition to making dry fruit, also can make cake, chocolate, edible oil, cosmetic
Product etc..Pericarp can mix up feed stripped after pulverizing, and shell can make activated carbon or make fuel, it is possible to pulverizes and makees filling out of plastic products
Charge.
Queensland nut tree performance is graceful, and tree crown carries out such as lid, and branch is low, can be near the ground, has high ornamental value, can make front yard
Garden ornamental tree species, shade tree or fruit tree, be a kind of Important Economic plant of great DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.In recent years, the thing of Queensland nut
Planting introduction, chemical composition and nutritional labeling research, Fast-propagation, cultivation technique and application thereof, insect and preventing and treating etc. thereof have not
With the research of degree, but, its seedling survives the corresponding research of shortage, especially Rocky Desertification Region in field planting.Stony desertification soil layer
Shallow, it is an important and critical period in its growth course that Seeding planting survives.During this, the easy lack of water of soil, top
Branch easily loses apical dominance, and the very high frequency that terminal bud bends, normal plants is a greater impact, tree-like and tree crown
All be unable to reach produce and exploitation requirement, this bottleneck problem, significantly limit the woody economic plants of this high-quality exploitation,
Utilize and promote.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for Rocky Desertification Region, it is provided that a kind of method that Queensland nut Seeding planting survives,
Make seedling in field planting Microcirculation, it is possible to keep soil moistening for a long time and recover Queensland nut seedling caulody apical dominance, anti-
Only bend with prevention terminal bud, promote seedling healthy growth upright, quick, improve plant strain growth speed, promote it tree-like and tree crown
Reach to produce and the requirement of exploitation.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
The Seeding planting of a kind of Rocky Desertification Region Queensland nut becomes activating method, including field planting, water, extract Lao Ye and spray medicine protection,
Specifically comprising the following steps that of described spray medicine protection
(1) preparation protection liquid X, mixes plant ash and water according to mass ratio 1～2:20, is configured to plant ash solution, then
After plant ash solution is filtered slag by screen pack, obtain protecting liquid X；After extracing Lao Ye, use protection liquid X that seedling is carried out
Spraying protection；
(2) preparation protection liquid Y, by neutral detergent, urea and water according to mass ratio 0.5～1:5～10:100 mixed dissolution,
Liquid Y must be protected；After young leaves grows, use protection liquid Y that seedling carries out spraying protection.
After described step of watering terminates, it is covered around one layer of withered grass fallen leaves or stalk nursery stock, sun-proof for moisturizing and suppress miscellaneous
Grass growth.
Described field planting becomes activating method also to include erasing the lateral bud under main bud, retains main bud.
During described field planting becomes activating method to be additionally included in Queensland nut growth of seedling, with supporting tool support Queensland nut seedling
Cane.
A described stake tool is bamboo pole or waddy.
The present invention is directed to Queensland nut seedling in prior art and, in field planting Microcirculation, easily occur that caulody loses apical dominance,
The very high frequency that terminal bud bends, normal plants is a greater impact, and tree-like and tree crown is all unable to reach production and exploitation
The problem such as requirement, by watering, covering, the comprehensive technical measure such as the protection of priming leaf, spray medicine, bud picking and support, keep and extensive
Polytelome apical dominance, prevents and prevents terminal bud to bend, and promotion seedling is upright, quick, healthy growth, promotes plant strain growth speed
Degree, promotes it tree-like and tree crown reaches to produce and the requirement of exploitation.The method of the present invention is easily operated, saves labor, and cost is little,
Polluting few, Seeding planting survival rate height after process, fast growth, growing way are neat, it is simple to large-scale development, utilize and promote.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme and beneficial effect are described further.
The preparation method of the protection liquid X-1 described in following example is: preparation protection liquid X, by plant ash and water according to mass ratio
1:20 mixes, and is configured to plant ash solution, after then plant ash solution being filtered slag by screen pack, obtains protecting liquid X-1.
The preparation method of the protection liquid X-2 described in following example is: preparation protection liquid X, by plant ash and water according to mass ratio
2:20 mixes, and is configured to plant ash solution, after then plant ash solution being filtered slag by screen pack, obtains protecting liquid X-2.
The preparation method of the protection liquid Y-1 described in following example is: by neutral detergent, urea and water according to mass ratio 1:5:100
Mixed dissolution, must protect liquid Y-1.
The preparation method of the protection liquid Y-2 described in following example is: by neutral detergent, urea and water according to mass ratio
0.5:10:100 mixed dissolution, must protect liquid Y-2.
1. pot experiment protection liquid X-1 and X-2 and the growth effect to Queensland nut seedling
Subjects: selecting to have 3～4 blades, 2～3 long radiculas of 5cm, 3～4cm is high, the Queensland nut that growing way is consistent
Seedling, be implanted in little potted plant on.
Test processes and arranges: protection liquid X-1 dilutes 100 times of liquid, 200 times of liquid, 500 times of liquid；Protection liquid X-2 dilution 100
Times liquid, 200 times of liquid, 500 times of liquid；Clear water compares.7 process altogether, each process sets 3 repetitions, each repetition 20
Strain seedling.
Assay method: above-mentioned process even spraying after Seeding planting containing clear water to impinging upon interior each test.Treat clear water control group
When seedling minister on the ground is to about 10cm height, measure the average plant height of overground part and dry weight, the root system average length of each process
And dry weight.
Measurement result is as shown in the table.
As can be known from the above table, after using protection liquid X-1 and X-2 that Queensland nut seedling is carried out spraying treatment, overground part height, root
It is that length, plant height dry weight and weight of root system all dramatically increase；Increasing of weight of root system is also more obvious than the increase of overground part dry weight,
Its root/shoot ratio obvious is compared clear water comparison and is significantly increased.It can be extrapolated that protection liquid X-1 and X-2 is applicable to lack of water or soil layer is relatively thin
The Queensland nut plantation in area.
2. field experiment
Test processes 1
First field planting Queensland nut seedling, under conditions of ensureing needed for Queensland nut seedling normal growth, as illumination, humiture,
The conditions such as fertility, take following measures:
Water: after Seeding planting, all need to water enough water, promote that root system determines root.
Cover: after Queensland nut seedling is watered, be covered around the thick withered grass fallen leaves of thick layer or stalk nursery stock, can long time
Between moisturizing sun-proof and suppression weed growth.
Priming leaf: owing to Queensland nut is evergreen species, its old and new's blade substitutes existence throughout the year in turn, before main bud grows, extracts
Old blade, retains tender leaf, alleviates the terminal bud bending caused because of the impact of old blade.
Spray medicine protection: after extracing Lao Ye, uses protection liquid X-1 that seedling carries out spraying protection；After young leaves grows, use protection
Liquid Y-1 carries out spraying protection to seedling.
Bud picking: have sprouting of lateral bud due under main bud, should erase lateral bud in time, as early as possible, retains main bud, keeps and recover caulody
Apical dominance.
Support: the growth under ensureing water and fertilizer condition of Queensland nut seedling is very fast, and thin and delicate stem stalk can not support top fast-growth leaf
The weight of sheet, application bamboo pole or waddy suitably support stem stalk.
Test processes 2
Process from test and unlike 1, spray medicine protection:
After extracing Lao Ye, use protection liquid X-2 that seedling carries out spraying protection；After young leaves grows, use protection liquid Y-2 to children
Seedling carries out spraying protection.
It is identical that other steps and test process 1.
Test processes 3
Process from test and unlike 1, spray medicine protection:
After young leaves grows, use protection liquid Y-2 that seedling carries out spraying protection.
It is identical that other steps and test process 1.
Test processes 4
Process from test and unlike 1, spray medicine protection:
After extracing Lao Ye, use protection liquid Y-1 that seedling carries out spraying protection.
It is identical that other steps and test process 1.
Test processes 5
Processing from test and do not do spray medicine protection step unlike 1, it is identical that other steps and test process 1.
Field experiment Comparative result is analyzed: test process 1 and test process the Queensland nut seedling of 2, it is possible to keep caulody top
Advantage, will not occur terminal bud to bend, and seedling is upright, quick, healthy growth, tree-like preferable with tree crown, reaches to produce and exploitation
Requirement, survival rate is high, and growing way is neat.After 30 days, test process 1-5 the average plant height of overground part be respectively 32.1cm,
35.5cm, 21.7cm, 20.4cm, 16.4cm, the survival rate of plant is respectively 96.2%, 95.4%, 83.4%, 88.4%, 78.5%.
Claims (5)
1. the Seeding planting of Rocky Desertification Region Queensland nut becomes an activating method, including field planting, water, extract Lao Ye and spray medicine protect
Protect, it is characterised in that specifically comprising the following steps that of described spray medicine protection
(1) preparation protection liquid X, mixes plant ash and water according to mass ratio 1～2:20, is configured to plant ash solution, then
After plant ash solution is filtered slag by screen pack, obtain protecting liquid X；After extracing Lao Ye, use protection liquid X that seedling is carried out
Spraying protection；
(2) preparation protection liquid Y, by neutral detergent, urea and water according to mass ratio 0.5～1:5～10:100 mixed dissolution,
Liquid Y must be protected；After young leaves grows, use protection liquid Y that seedling carries out spraying protection.
The Seeding planting of Rocky Desertification Region the most according to claim 1 Queensland nut becomes activating method, it is characterised in that described
Step of watering terminate after, be covered around one layer of withered grass fallen leaves or stalk, and suppression weed growth sun-proof for moisturizing nursery stock.
The Seeding planting of Rocky Desertification Region the most according to claim 1 Queensland nut becomes activating method, it is characterised in that described
Field planting become activating method also to include erasing the lateral bud under main bud, retain main bud.
The Seeding planting of Rocky Desertification Region the most according to claim 1 Queensland nut becomes activating method, it is characterised in that described
Field planting become activating method to be additionally included in Queensland nut growth of seedling during, with support tool support Queensland nut seedling cane.
The Seeding planting of Rocky Desertification Region the most according to claim 4 Queensland nut becomes activating method, it is characterised in that described
Stake tool be bamboo pole or waddy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610188732.7A CN105850627A (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | Seedling field-planting survival method for macadamia nuts in rocky desertification region |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610188732.7A CN105850627A (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | Seedling field-planting survival method for macadamia nuts in rocky desertification region |
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| CN105850627A true CN105850627A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610188732.7A Pending CN105850627A (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | Seedling field-planting survival method for macadamia nuts in rocky desertification region |
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Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301911A (en) * | 2011-06-19 | 2012-01-04 | 翟先果 | Method for preventing and treating mould stocking of edible mushroom by using plant ash |
| CN102742458A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-10-24 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Macadamia nut green branch grafting method |
| CN102860208A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-09 | 德宏傣族景颇族自治州农业技术推广中心 | Diversity culture method of young economical fruit interplanting amorphophallus xiei H.Li |
| CN103999724A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-27 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Yield-increasing cultivation method for macadimia nuts |
| CN104025844A (en) * | 2014-05-24 | 2014-09-10 | 云南源润坚果开发有限公司 | Macadimia nut seedling autumn grafting technology |
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Application publication date: 20160817 |
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