A kind of breed of edible fungus frame
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible bacterium planting technologies, and in particular to a kind of breed of edible fungus frame.
Technical background
In Edible Fungi, culture base-material generally requires and first carries out high-temperature sterilization, and the principle of high-temperature sterilization is to utilize height
Temperature makes the important cells substance such as bacterium protein, nucleic acid, enzyme that solidification or deactivation occur, and then reaches sterilizing purpose.
Current planting edible mushroom process is generally such that first to prepare culture base-material, then pack to base-material, so
The culture base-material of pack is heated again afterwards, carries out high-temperature sterilization;It is sent into darkroom after the completion of sterilizing and is inoculated with restocking.
This breed of edible fungus mode has the following disadvantages:
(1) first culture base-material is packed, then high-temperature sterilization, is re-fed into darkroom restocking, this mode step is more, implements
Process takes time and effort.
(2) culture base-material pack is needed to consume a large amount of disposable plastic bag, consumption is big and is unfavorable for environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of breed of edible fungus frame, which can shorten existing edible mushroom training
The process step in technology is educated, the time of breed of edible fungus is reduced, saves manpower;It does not need simultaneously using disposable plastic bag,
Consumption can be saved compared with the prior art and is good for the environment.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of breed of edible fungus frame, including frame, material
Box, steam pipe and multiple cultivation storehouses.It cultivates storehouse to be placed on frame, magazine, which is placed in, to be cultivated in storehouse, is cultivated and is passed through steaming between storehouse
Steam pipe is coupled to each other, and is cultivated storehouse opening and is also equipped with hermatic door.
One of as a preferred solution of the present invention, cultivate storehouse and the equal both ends open of magazine.
One of as a preferred solution of the present invention, the opening face for cultivating storehouse and magazine both ends is upward inclined-plane, and be open face
Angle with horizontal plane is 45 °~60 °.
One of as a preferred solution of the present invention, it is fitted with and cuts on each steam pipe for connecting two cultivation storehouses
Only valve.
One of as a preferred solution of the present invention, the two side wall panels of magazine are equipped with densely covered air hole.
One of as a preferred solution of the present invention, it cultivates to be also equipped with to face on the frame above storehouse and cultivates storehouse opening portion
Water mist spraying head.
The technical effects of the invention are that:
(1) present invention replaces polybag used in traditional technology using magazine, and it can be used repeatedly for magazine;Relative to existing
There is technology, without consuming a large amount of polybag and being good for the environment.
(2) in the present invention, magazine, which is placed in, to be cultivated in storehouse, and breed of edible fungus base-material is filled in magazine, will by steam pipe
Storehouse is cultivated to be coupled to each other;Steam can be passed through when use in steam pipe, the purpose for the sterilizing that reaches a high temperature.Relative to tradition side
Then case takes out restocking from heating equipment present invention eliminates the cultivation base-material of pack is put into heating equipment in traditional technology
Process.Heat sterilization and restocking process are focused on one place by the present invention, play the effect of save trouble and labor.
(3) preferably, storehouse and the equal both ends open of magazine are cultivated, can be inoculated in this way at both ends, list can be improved
The edible mushroom yield of position cultivated area, while the nutrient of culture base-material in magazine can be made full use of, accomplish that utilization rate maximizes.
(4) preferably, the opening face for cultivating storehouse and magazine both ends is upward inclined-plane, and be open face and horizontal plane
Angle be 45 °~60 °.Opening obliquely, can increase the area of port surface, can increase the aufwuchsplate of edible mushroom bacterium colony
Product, upward oblique angle is conducive to edible mushroom and grows up, is also convenient for receiving moisture;45 °~60 ° of tilt angle, angle are set
It is excessive then excessively steep, it is unfavorable for receiving moisture, can not be significantly expanded port area, angle too small, magazine base angle is excessively sharp
Sharp, the bacterium colony close to bottom edge is too far apart from base-material center, is unfavorable for edible fungi growth.
(5) preferably, the two side wall panels of magazine are equipped with densely covered air hole.Air hole steams convenient for penetrating when heating
Vapour, conduction heat, are conducive to heat transfer uniformly, promote sterilization effect.
(6) preferably, shut-off valve is fitted on each steam pipe for connecting two cultivation storehouses.It closes
Shut-off valve can make each incubator be an independent space, avoid disease spread of infection.
(7) preferably, it cultivates and is also equipped with the water for facing and cultivating storehouse opening portion on the square frame above storehouse
Fog spray head.It can be convenient to magazine moisturizing, keep humidity.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of incubator in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of magazine in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram when magazine is put into incubator;
Specific embodiment:
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments below.It should be understood that described herein specific
Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
Referring to attached drawing 1, a kind of breed of edible fungus frame, including frame 1 further includes multiple cultivation storehouses 2, magazine 3, steam pipe 4,
It cultivates storehouse 2 to be placed on frame 1, magazine 3, which is placed in, to be cultivated in storehouse 2, is cultivated and is coupled to each other between storehouse 2 by steam pipe 4, cultivates
2 opening of storehouse is also equipped with hermatic door 21.It is cultivated in storehouse 2 in use, magazine 3 is placed on, hermatic door 21 is fastened, in steam pipe 4
It is passed through high-temperature steam, the effect for the sterilizing that reaches a high temperature, it can be used repeatedly for magazine 3.
In unit area, the area of edible fungi growth is bigger, and the output of unit area is more, preferably, cultivates
Storehouse 2 and the equal both ends open of magazine 3.It can be inoculated in this way at both ends, the edible mushroom yield of unit cultivated area can be improved, simultaneously
The nutrient that culture base-material in magazine 3 can be made full use of accomplishes that utilization rate maximizes.
The port of traditional material bag is generally perpendicular to ground, is unfavorable for receiving moisture in this way;Simultaneously because edible mushroom is upward
The characteristic of growth, vertical openings are unfavorable for edible mushroom homoepitaxial.Preferably, the opening in storehouse 2 and 3 both ends of magazine is cultivated
Face is upward inclined-plane, and the angle of opening face and horizontal plane is 45 °~60 °.Opening obliquely, can increase the face of port surface
Product, can increase the growth area of edible mushroom bacterium colony, upward oblique angle is conducive to edible mushroom and grows up, is also convenient for receiving water
Point;45 °~60 ° of tilt angle is set, and angle is excessive then excessively steep, is unfavorable for receiving moisture, can not be significantly expanded end
Open area, angle too small, 3 base angle of magazine are excessively sharp, and base angle edge is too far apart from base-material center, is unfavorable for edible fungi growth.
In cultivating process disease may occur for edible mushroom, and preferably, each is used to connect two cultivation storehouses 2
It is fitted with shut-off valve 41 on steam pipe 4, is fitted with shut-off valve on each steam pipe 4 for connecting two cultivation storehouses 2
41.Closing shut-off valve 41 can make each incubator 2 be an independent space, can be to avoid disease spread of infection.
Magazine 3 needs to be heated evenly during heating, and preferably, the two side wall panels of magazine 3 are equipped with densely covered
Air hole 31.The two side wall panels of magazine 3 are equipped with densely covered air hole 31.Air hole 31 is convenient for warm through steam, conduction when heating
Amount is conducive to heat transfer uniformly, promotes sterilization effect.
Edible mushroom needs to keep certain humidity in growth course, this just needs to carry out moisturizing to it, preferably,
It cultivates and is also equipped with the water mist spraying head 5 for facing and cultivating 2 opening portion of storehouse on the frame 1 of 2 top of storehouse.It can be convenient and magazine 3 is mended
Water keeps humidity.