CN105845759A - Solar cell and solar barricade with anti-collision alarm function - Google Patents

Solar cell and solar barricade with anti-collision alarm function Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105845759A
CN105845759A CN201610235016.XA CN201610235016A CN105845759A CN 105845759 A CN105845759 A CN 105845759A CN 201610235016 A CN201610235016 A CN 201610235016A CN 105845759 A CN105845759 A CN 105845759A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
telluride
solar cell
proximity switch
usual
solar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610235016.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王国芳
张俊峰
蒋晓菁
张永隽
李素贤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Jinlong Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhan Jinlong Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Jinlong Engineering Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhan Jinlong Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610235016.XA priority Critical patent/CN105845759A/en
Publication of CN105845759A publication Critical patent/CN105845759A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0256Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
    • H01L31/0264Inorganic materials
    • H01L31/0296Inorganic materials including, apart from doping material or other impurities, only AIIBVI compounds, e.g. CdS, ZnS, HgCdTe
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/02Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions free-standing; portable, e.g. for guarding open manholes ; Portable signs or signals specially adapted for fitting to portable barriers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/02Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions free-standing; portable, e.g. for guarding open manholes ; Portable signs or signals specially adapted for fitting to portable barriers
    • E01F13/022Pedestrian barriers; Barriers for channelling or controlling crowds

Abstract

This patent discloses a solar cell and a solar barricade with an anti-collision alarm function. The solar cell is made of a heterojunction type material, which is composed of P-type semiconductor cadmium telluride and N-type semiconductor telluride, and a mass ratio of the cadmium telluride to the telluride is 80:20-99:1. The solar barricade with the anti-collision alarm function comprises the solar cell, wherein the solar cell is used for charging a solar cell; a normally-switched-on proximity switch which can recognize a detected object within a detection range of the normally-switched-on proximity switch, and the storage battery supplies power to the normally-switched-on proximity switch; one end of an alarm device is connected with the storage battery, and the other end is connected with the storage battery through the normally-switched-on proximity switch; and the normally-switched-on proximity switch is switched off when recognizing the detected object, the alarm device is connected with the storage battery, and the alarm device alarms. The solar barricade can recognize the detected object intelligently, alarms in a sound and light mode, and has the advantages of long continuous working time, good alarming effect and the like.

Description

A kind of solar energy roadblock of solar cell and band anti-collision warning function
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of solar energy, particularly relate to a kind of solar cell and band collision-proof alarm merit The solar energy roadblock of energy.
Background technology
The outdoor studies such as road maintenance need roadblock with isolated crowd or vehicle.At present, common roadblock Only there is visual cues function, i.e. shape and color by himself and carry out warning function, prompting Mode is single, alarming effect is poor, it is impossible to effectively protection operation field working region, points out simultaneously Pedestrian, vehicle note site safety.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the solar energy roadblock of a kind of solar cell and band anti-collision warning function, can know Other measurand sound and light alarm, simultaneously can long time continuous working, to overcome lacking of prior art Fall into.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of solar cell, the material of solar cell For heterojunction type material, heterojunction type material is by P-type semiconductor cadmium telluride and N-type semiconductor telluride Thing is constituted;Wherein, the mass ratio of cadmium telluride and tellurides is 80:20-99:1.
Further, the present invention provides a kind of solar cell, it is also possible to have a feature in that it In, tellurides is in telluride gallium, zinc telluridse, telluride germanium, telluride tin, lead telluride or telluride mercury Any one or more is composited.
Further, the present invention provides a kind of solar cell, it is also possible to have a feature in that it In, wherein, tellurides is telluride gallium;The mass ratio of cadmium telluride and telluride gallium is 89.73:10.27-93.73:6.27。
Further, the present invention provides a kind of solar cell, it is also possible to have a feature in that it In, wherein, the mass ratio of cadmium telluride and telluride gallium is 91.73:8.27.
The present invention also provides for the solar energy roadblock of a kind of band anti-collision warning function, including above-mentioned solar energy Battery, battery, proximity switch open in usual and warning device;Wherein, solar cell is to electric power storage Charge in pond;Proximity switch open in usual can identify the measurand in its detecting distance, battery pair Proximity switch open in usual is powered;Warning device one end turns on battery, and the other end is by open in usual Proximity switch connects with battery;Proximity switch open in usual recognizes measurand, open in usual close Switch cuts out, and warning device turns on battery, and warning device is reported to the police.
Further, the present invention provides the solar energy roadblock of a kind of band anti-collision warning function, it is also possible to tool Having such feature: wherein, proximity switch open in usual is capacitive proximity switch open in usual.
Further, the present invention provides the solar energy roadblock of a kind of band anti-collision warning function, it is also possible to tool Having such feature: wherein, warning device includes alarming horn and alarm lamp.
Further, the present invention provides the solar energy roadblock of a kind of band anti-collision warning function, it is also possible to tool Having such feature: wherein, the top of solar energy roadblock is located at by warning device.
Further, the present invention provides the solar energy roadblock of a kind of band anti-collision warning function, it is also possible to tool Having such feature: wherein, battery is lead-acid accumulator.
Having the beneficial effects that of this patent: the present invention provides a kind of solar cell and band collision-proof alarm The solar energy roadblock of function, wherein, the material of solar cell includes that cadmium telluride and tellurides are constituted Heterojunction structure, its irradiation level is basically identical with solar spectrum, absorbable a large amount of sunshines.Band The solar energy roadblock of anti-collision warning function has proximity switch open in usual, can identify measurand all the time, When it recognizes measurand, warning device can be started, it is achieved Intelligent Recognition sound and light alarm.Separately Outward, battery can be charged by solar cell, makes the roadblock can be with long time continuous working, it is not necessary to volume Outer configuration power supply, easy to use simply.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the internal structure signal of the solar energy roadblock of a kind of solar cell and band anti-collision warning function Figure;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the solar energy roadblock of a kind of solar cell and band anti-collision warning function.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides the solar energy roadblock of a kind of band anti-collision warning function, Including solar cell 1, battery 2, proximity switch open in usual 3, warning device 4 and shell 5. In the present embodiment, proximity switch 3 open in usual is capacitive proximity switch open in usual, and battery 2 is lead Acid accumulator.
Lead-acid accumulator 2 is charged by solar cell 1, and its material is heterojunction type material, by P Type semiconductor cadmium telluride and N-type semiconductor telluride gallium are constituted, wherein cadmium telluride and the quality of telluride gallium Ratio is 89.73:10.27-93.73:6.27.
Preferably, the mass ratio of cadmium telluride and telluride gallium is 91.73:8.27.
Optionally, the mass ratio of cadmium telluride and telluride gallium is 89.73:10.27.
Optionally, the mass ratio of cadmium telluride and telluride gallium is 93.73:6.27.
The irradiation level of the telluride gallium cadmium cell that cadmium telluride and telluride gallium are constituted and solar spectrum basic Causing, the sunshine of absorbable more than 95%, photoelectric transformation efficiency is high.
The voltage of lead-acid accumulator 2 is 12V, capacity is 10Ah, needs solar cell 1 at sun Charge under light 7h.
Capacitive proximity switch 3 open in usual is located at the middle part of solar energy roadblock, and two ends store with plumbic acid respectively The both positive and negative polarity conducting of battery 2, capacitive proximity switch 3 open in usual is powered, is made by lead-acid accumulator 2 It identifies the measurands such as the people in the range of 100mm, vehicle all the time.
In the present embodiment, capacitive proximity switch 3 open in usual can also be proximity Hall switch, photoelectricity The other kinds of proximity switches such as formula proximity switch, the type of proximity switch can be according to required identification Measurand and select.
The top of solar energy roadblock is located at by warning device 4, and the negative pole of one end and lead-acid accumulator 2 is led Logical, the other end is connected with the positive pole of lead-acid accumulator 2 by capacitive proximity switch 3 open in usual.When When capacitive proximity switch 3 open in usual recognizes measurand, capacitive proximity switch 3 open in usual closes, The power supply circuits making warning device 4 turn on, and start warning device 4 and report to the police.Warning device 4 includes Alarming horn and alarm lamp.In the present embodiment, the power of alarming horn is 8W, can report to the police by high pitch; Alarm lamp is red flicker alarm lamp, and blinking intervals is 3 times per second.
Shell 5 is located at outside, is used for installing and protect solar cell 1, lead-acid accumulator 2, often Open type capacitive proximity switch 3 and warning device.Shell 5 has striped red and white, has warning Effect.
In the present embodiment, lead-acid accumulator 2, capacitive proximity switch open in usual 3 and warning device Each performance parameter can adjust according to the use demand of solar energy roadblock.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is same as in Example 1, differs only in solar cell.
The present embodiment provides a kind of solar cell, and its material is heterojunction type material, by p-type half Conductor cadmium telluride and N-type semiconductor zinc telluridse are constituted, wherein, and cadmium telluride and the mass ratio of zinc telluridse For 80:20-99:1.
Preferably, the mass ratio of cadmium telluride and zinc telluridse is 90:10.
Optionally, the mass ratio of cadmium telluride and zinc telluridse is 80:20.
Optionally, the mass ratio of cadmium telluride and zinc telluridse is 99:1.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is same as in Example 1, differs only in solar cell.
The present embodiment provides a kind of solar cell, and its material is heterojunction type material, by p-type half Conductor cadmium telluride and N-type semiconductor tellurides are constituted, and wherein, N-type semiconductor tellurides is by telluride Tin and lead telluride are composited, and the mass ratio of cadmium telluride, telluride tin and lead telluride is 92:4:4.
Optionally, N-type semiconductor tellurides is composited by lead telluride and telluride mercury, cadmium telluride, The mass ratio of lead telluride and telluride mercury is 92:4:4.
Optionally, N-type semiconductor tellurides is composited by telluride gallium and zinc telluridse, cadmium telluride, The mass ratio of telluride gallium and zinc telluridse is 92:4:4.
Optionally, N-type semiconductor tellurides is composited by telluride gallium and telluride germanium, cadmium telluride, The mass ratio of telluride gallium and telluride germanium is 92:4:4.
Embodiment 2 is identical with the application process of embodiment 1 with embodiment 3.

Claims (9)

1. a solar cell, it is characterised in that:
The material of described solar cell is heterojunction type material, and described heterojunction type material is by P Type semiconductor cadmium telluride and N-type semiconductor tellurides are constituted;
Wherein, the mass ratio of described cadmium telluride and described tellurides is 80:20-99:1.
Solar cell the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described tellurides is telluride gallium, zinc telluridse, telluride germanium, telluride tin, lead telluride Or any one or more in telluride mercury is composited.
Solar cell the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described tellurides is telluride gallium;
The mass ratio of described cadmium telluride and described telluride gallium is 89.73:10.27-93.73:6.27.
Solar cell the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the mass ratio of described cadmium telluride and described telluride gallium is 91.73:8.27.
5. the solar energy roadblock of a band anti-collision warning function, it is characterised in that:
Including the solar cell as described in claim 1-4, battery, open in usual close to opening Close and warning device;
Wherein, described battery is charged by described solar cell;
Described proximity switch open in usual can identify the measurand in its detecting distance, described storage Described proximity switch open in usual is powered by battery;
Described warning device one end and described battery turn on, and the other end open in usual is connect by described Nearly switch connects with described battery;
Described proximity switch open in usual recognizes measurand, and described proximity switch open in usual closes Closing, described warning device turns on described battery, and described warning device is reported to the police.
The solar energy roadblock of band anti-collision warning function the most according to claim 5, it is special Levy and be:
Wherein, described proximity switch open in usual is capacitive proximity switch open in usual.
The solar energy roadblock of band anti-collision warning function the most according to claim 5, it is special Levy and be:
Wherein, warning device includes alarming horn and alarm lamp.
The solar energy roadblock of band anti-collision warning function the most according to claim 5, it is special Levy and be:
Wherein, the top of solar energy roadblock is located at by described warning device.
The solar energy roadblock of band anti-collision warning function the most according to claim 5, it is special Levy and be:
Wherein, described battery is lead-acid accumulator.
CN201610235016.XA 2016-04-15 2016-04-15 Solar cell and solar barricade with anti-collision alarm function Pending CN105845759A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610235016.XA CN105845759A (en) 2016-04-15 2016-04-15 Solar cell and solar barricade with anti-collision alarm function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610235016.XA CN105845759A (en) 2016-04-15 2016-04-15 Solar cell and solar barricade with anti-collision alarm function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105845759A true CN105845759A (en) 2016-08-10

Family

ID=56588559

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610235016.XA Pending CN105845759A (en) 2016-04-15 2016-04-15 Solar cell and solar barricade with anti-collision alarm function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105845759A (en)

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10237833A (en) * 1997-02-25 1998-09-08 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Display device
CN101627479A (en) * 2007-01-30 2010-01-13 索拉斯特公司 Photovoltaic cell and method of making thereof
CN101669215A (en) * 2007-01-30 2010-03-10 索林塔有限公司 A photovoltaic apparatus having an elongated photovoltaic device using an involute-based concentrator
CN101779290A (en) * 2007-09-25 2010-07-14 第一太阳能有限公司 Photovoltaic devices including an interfacial layer
CN201678955U (en) * 2010-03-16 2010-12-22 廖祖梁 Distance measuring alarming type movable road block
CN102484170A (en) * 2009-07-10 2012-05-30 第一太阳能有限公司 Photovoltaic devices including zinc
CN102832262A (en) * 2011-06-14 2012-12-19 通用电气公司 Photovoltaic device with reflection enhancing layer
CN103236469A (en) * 2013-04-22 2013-08-07 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for preparing gallium telluride two-dimensional structural material and method for producing flexible transparent two-dimensional structural gallium telluride optical detector
CN103413827A (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-11-27 浙江大学 CdTe/PbTe heterojunction interface two-dimensional electronic gas structure
CN103715309A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-09 四川大学 New technology for preparing single band difference superlattice thin film solar cell by using pulse laser method
CN203795345U (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-08-27 张运兴 Multifunctional municipal greening fence
US20140360565A1 (en) * 2013-06-07 2014-12-11 First Solar, Inc. Photovoltaic devices and method of making

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10237833A (en) * 1997-02-25 1998-09-08 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Display device
CN101627479A (en) * 2007-01-30 2010-01-13 索拉斯特公司 Photovoltaic cell and method of making thereof
CN101669215A (en) * 2007-01-30 2010-03-10 索林塔有限公司 A photovoltaic apparatus having an elongated photovoltaic device using an involute-based concentrator
CN101779290A (en) * 2007-09-25 2010-07-14 第一太阳能有限公司 Photovoltaic devices including an interfacial layer
CN102484170A (en) * 2009-07-10 2012-05-30 第一太阳能有限公司 Photovoltaic devices including zinc
CN201678955U (en) * 2010-03-16 2010-12-22 廖祖梁 Distance measuring alarming type movable road block
CN102832262A (en) * 2011-06-14 2012-12-19 通用电气公司 Photovoltaic device with reflection enhancing layer
CN103236469A (en) * 2013-04-22 2013-08-07 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for preparing gallium telluride two-dimensional structural material and method for producing flexible transparent two-dimensional structural gallium telluride optical detector
US20140360565A1 (en) * 2013-06-07 2014-12-11 First Solar, Inc. Photovoltaic devices and method of making
CN103413827A (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-11-27 浙江大学 CdTe/PbTe heterojunction interface two-dimensional electronic gas structure
CN103715309A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-09 四川大学 New technology for preparing single band difference superlattice thin film solar cell by using pulse laser method
CN203795345U (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-08-27 张运兴 Multifunctional municipal greening fence

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103469823A (en) Inspection well lid with LED (light emitting diode) caution light
CN201726974U (en) Photovoltaic safe-warning umbrella
CN202095145U (en) Intelligent charging-discharging protection solar body infrared induction lamp
CN105845759A (en) Solar cell and solar barricade with anti-collision alarm function
CN204538752U (en) A kind of multifunctional electric charger baby
CN203339676U (en) Reverse-connection and short-circuit protection circuit for batteries
CN2793672Y (en) Multifunctional electric shocker for police
CN204791356U (en) Cable burglar alarm
CN203036533U (en) Solar street lamp
CN202744978U (en) Deceleration strip
CN215808214U (en) Solar street lamp with anti-theft alarm function
CN203952211U (en) A kind of circuit structure of solar deinsectization lamp
CN211232718U (en) Solar intelligent street lamp for community internet of things
CN211780716U (en) Solar street lamp of lithium titanate battery based on automatic protection
CN203096635U (en) Portable traffic wireless network active caution device
CN201083349Y (en) Outdoor warning lamp
CN211153517U (en) Multifunctional bird repeller
CN104161358A (en) Safe wind power generation lighting umbrella
CN203177025U (en) Efficient solar street lamp
CN202888918U (en) Charging protective device for prolonging service life of lead-acid battery
CN203630891U (en) Solar energy intelligent attention device
CN204590728U (en) Solar energy remote control parking stall lock
CN201078964Y (en) Solar energy multicolor multiband high voltage electric shock insecticidal lamp
CN204664901U (en) LED Mobile sign flashing light
CN201047504Y (en) Flashlight with electric generation by itself with acousto-optic alarming

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160810