CN105836628B - Mineral transportation, lifting and transfer device - Google Patents

Abstract

This divisional application discloses a lifting and transshipment device for mineral transportation, which includes a rectangular frame composed of two main girders and two end beams, a transport platform is installed under the frame, and the transport platform and frame pass through four The bottom of the four columns is connected with walking wheels; the main beam of the frame is equipped with a moving beam that can slide along the main beam; the structure of the moving beam is: the first slider and the second slider The blocks are slidably installed on the two main beams through rollers, and the first slider and the second slider are connected and fixed by connecting beams; the four columns are hydraulic lifting columns; the first slider of the moving beam A cantilever frame is also fixed with the second slider, and a hoisting mechanism is installed below the cantilever frame. There is a transport platform at the bottom of the application, which has a large space, a large load for one transport, and can be lifted by itself, so it has many uses. It also has four hydraulic lifting columns, which can adjust the height of the frame, and then adjust the lifting height of the lifting mechanism.

Description

A hoisting and transshipment device for mineral transportation

The original application number of this divisional application is 201510030052.8, the application date is January 22, 2015, and the title of the invention is "a walking type transportation device".

technical field

The invention relates to a transportation tool, in particular to a mineral transportation hoisting and transshipment device.

Background technique

In the process of cargo handling in various rail occasions. It is necessary to use a gantry crane. Ordinary gantry cranes are large, heavy, and inconvenient to move, and the amount of goods transported at one time is relatively small, so they cannot be used for cargo handling in small occasions. The existing handling equipment suitable for small occasions has a small operating range and site utilization. The shortcomings of low efficiency and wide application range often require workers to perform secondary operations.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned existing problems, the present invention provides a hoisting and transshipment device for mineral transportation, which has a high space utilization rate, a high cargo transshipment capacity, and can also adjust the hoisting height.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a cargo transportation hoisting and transshipment device, including a rectangular frame composed of two main girders and two end girders, a transport platform is installed under the frame, and the The transport platform and the frame are connected by four columns, and the bottoms of the four columns are equipped with traveling wheels; the main beam of the frame is equipped with a moving beam that can slide along the main beam; the structure of the moving beam is: The first slider and the second slider are slidably installed on the two main beams through rollers, and the first slider and the second slider are connected and fixed by connecting beams; the four columns described are hydraulic lifting columns;

The first slider and the second slider of the moving beam are also fixed with a cantilever frame, and a lifting mechanism capable of moving along the cantilever frame is installed under the cantilever frame.

The lifting mechanism includes a sliding trolley installed under the cantilever beam, and a lifting platform is installed under the sliding trolley.

The frame is supported on the four corners of the rectangular frame by the first post, the second post, the third post and the fourth post respectively.

The mechanism of the sliding trolley is as follows: the sliding trolley is supported on the track of the cantilever beam through the wheels installed on the trolley frame, and the rotating mechanism is installed in the stepped hole in the middle of the sliding trolley through ball joints.

An electric hoist is fixed on one end beam in the frame, and a certain pulley is installed on the other end beam. One end of the steel wire rope in the electric hoist is fixed on the connecting beam in the moving beam, and the other end of the steel wire rope is wound The drum in the electric hoist is also fixed on the connecting beam after bypassing the fixed pulley.

An electric hoist is fixed at one end of the cantilever beam, and a certain pulley is installed at the other end. One end of the steel wire rope in the electric hoist is fixed on a sliding trolley, and the other end of the wire rope bypasses the reel in the electric hoist and the fixed pulley. Fixed on sliding trolley.

The sliding trolley is supported on the track of the cantilever beam through the wheels installed on the trolley frame, the rotating mechanism is installed in the step hole in the middle of the sliding trolley through ball joints, and the lifting platform is connected to the bottom of the rotating mechanism. Driven by hydraulic cylinder and return spring, electric hoist lifting device is fixed on the lifting platform.

The transport platform includes a peripheral frame and a carrier in the frame, and the carrier is composed of a reinforcement bolt 25 and a weighted plate with holes, and the reinforcement bolt 25 is fixed through the through hole of the frame 26 and the weighted plate 27 On frame 26 of the transport platform

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects.

The invention takes up little space, has strong versatility in the workplace of the equipment, and has a wide working range of the equipment.

In the present invention, by installing a cantilever beam and a trolley on two main beams respectively, the placement of goods at any position in the space is realized, and the space utilization rate of the equipment is exhibited.

The movement of the moving beam and the rotating lifting platform in the invention is controlled by electric hoists and wire ropes, and the structure is simple, practical and convenient.

The invention realizes the movement of the equipment by installing the wheels and the hydraulic motor under the column, so that the equipment has the function of transporting goods.

There is a transport platform at the bottom, which has a large space, a huge load for one transport, and can be lifted by itself, so it has many uses.

The device has four hydraulic lifting columns, which can adjust the height of the frame, and then adjust the lifting height of the lifting mechanism.

Description of drawings

The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 .

Fig. 3 is a right side view of Fig. 1 .

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the rotary lifting platform of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the carrier.

In the figure: 1. Rack, 2. Moving beam, 3. Cantilever beam, 4. Sliding trolley, 5. Carrier, 6. First slider, 7. Second slider, 8. First column, 9 , the second column, 10, the third column, 11, the fourth column, 12, the wheel, 13, the roller, 14, the connecting beam, 15, the wheel, 16, the rotating mechanism, 17, the lifting platform, 18, the lifting device, 19 , End beam electric hoist, 20, End beam fixed pulley, 21, End beam wire rope, 22, Cantilever beam electric hoist, 23, Cantilever beam fixed pulley, 24, Cantilever beam wire rope, 25, Reinforcement bolt, 26, Frame, 27, Weighting plate, 28, hydraulic cylinder, 29, back-moving spring.

detailed description

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1-6, the present invention includes a frame 1, a moving beam 2, a cantilever beam 3, a sliding trolley 4, and a loading frame 5. A moving beam 2 composed of a slider 6 and a second slider 7, the sliding trolley 4 is installed under the cantilever beam 3;

The structure of the frame 1 is a rectangular frame composed of two main girders and two end girders, a transport platform is arranged below the frame, and the frame 1 and the transport platform pass through the first column 8, the second column 9, and the third column 10. The fourth column 11 is fixed, the first column 8, the second column 9, the third column 10, and the fourth column 11 are all hydraulic lifting columns, which can be lifted.

The first column 8, the second column 9, the third column 10, and the fourth column 11 are respectively supported on the four corners of the rectangular frame. The first column 8, the second column 9, the third column 10, and the bottom of the fourth column 11 are all equipped with track traveling wheels 12. The transportation platform is equipped with a plurality of evenly arranged load racks 5, and the load rack 5 is composed of a reinforcement bolt 25 and a weighted plate with holes, and the reinforcement bolt 25 passes through the through holes of the frame 26 and the weight plate 27 and is fixed on the transport platform. On the frame 26 of the platform, the width of the frame 26 of the transport platform is 2 to 3 times that of the frame 1, and the weight plate 27 installed on the frame 26 makes the center of gravity of the entire transport platform stable, and no dumping phenomenon occurs when lifting heavy objects. The platform not only plays the role of loading, but also plays the role of balancing the center of gravity.

The structure of the moving beam 2 is as follows: the first slider 6 and the second slider 7 are slidably installed on the two main beams through rollers 13, and the first slider 4 and the second slider 7 are connected by a connecting beam 14 fixed.

The mechanism of the sliding trolley 4 is as follows: the sliding trolley 4 is supported on the track of the cantilever beam 3 by the wheels 15 installed on the trolley frame; 17 is connected to the bottom of the rotating mechanism 16, and the rotating part is driven by a hydraulic cylinder 28 and a return spring 29, and an electric hoist lifting device 18 is fixed on the lifting platform 17.

An electric hoist 19 is fixed on one end beam in the frame 1, and a certain pulley 20 is installed on the other end beam, and one end of the steel wire rope 21 in the electric hoist 19 is fixed on the connecting beam in the moving beam 2 , the other end of wire rope 21 is also fixed on the connecting beam after walking around the fixed pulley 20 around the reel in the electric hoist 19 again.

One end of the cantilever beam is fixed with an electric hoist 22, and the other end is equipped with a certain pulley 23. One end of the steel wire rope 24 in the electric hoist is fixed on the sliding trolley 4, and the other end of the wire rope 24 goes around the reel in the electric hoist 22. Also be fixed on the sliding dolly 4 after walking around the fixed pulley 23.

The rotating parts described in the present invention are driven by a hydraulic cylinder 28 and a return spring 29 . In the case of cargo handling, when it is necessary to transport, the invention will drive to the side of the cargo along the track, and the hoisting device of the rotating lifting platform will lift the cargo, and then the rotation angle of the rotating device will drive the cargo to rotate, and then, it will be pulled by electric hoist and wire rope The rotating lifting platform moves horizontally, and similarly, the moving beam moves horizontally through electric hoist and wire rope traction. At the same time, the lifting device can also be used to directly put the goods into the transportation platform for the transportation of the load, which is suitable for the transportation and transshipment mode with relatively large transportation volume.

The invention is a walking type transporting device. Workers only need to operate the handle to complete the lifting, rotation angle and movement of the goods, and place the hydraulic support at the required position.

Claims (3)

1. A mineral transport hoisting and transshipment device, characterized in that it comprises a rectangular frame formed by two main girders and two end beams, a transport platform is installed below the frame, and the transport platform and frame pass through four The bottom of the four columns is connected with walking wheels; the main beam of the frame is equipped with a moving beam that can slide along the main beam; the structure of the moving beam is: the first slider and the second slider The blocks are slidably installed on the two main beams through rollers, and the first slider and the second slider are connected and fixed by connecting beams; the four columns are hydraulic lifting columns; the frame is supported by four columns On the four corners of the rectangular frame, the transport platform includes a peripheral frame and a carrier in the frame, and the carrier is composed of a reinforcement bolt and a weighted plate with holes, and the reinforcement bolt passes through the frame and the weighted plate The through hole is fixed on the frame of the transport platform, the first slider and the second slider of the moving beam are also fixed with a cantilever frame, and a lifting mechanism capable of moving along the cantilever frame is installed under the cantilever frame , the traveling wheels are rail traveling wheels, and the lifting mechanism includes a sliding trolley installed below the cantilever beam, a lifting platform is installed below the sliding trolley, and the width of the frame of the transport platform is 2 to 3 times that of the frame, so The mechanism of the sliding trolley is as follows: the sliding trolley is supported on the track of the cantilever beam through the wheels installed on the trolley frame; Hoist, the other end is equipped with a certain pulley, one end of the wire rope in the electric hoist is fixed on the sliding trolley, and the other end of the wire rope is also fixed on the sliding trolley after winding around the reel in the electric hoist and walking around the fixed pulley. 2. The mineral transportation hoisting and transshipment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an electric hoist is fixed on one end beam in the frame, and a certain pulley is installed on the other end beam, and the electric hoist One end of the middle wire rope is fixed on the connecting beam in the moving beam, and the other end of the wire rope is fixed on the connecting beam after winding around the reel in the electric hoist and then around the fixed pulley. 3. The hoisting and transshipment device for mineral transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that the sliding trolley is supported on the track of the cantilever beam through the wheels installed on the trolley frame, and the rotating mechanism is installed on the steps in the middle of the sliding trolley through ball joints In the hole, the lifting platform is connected to the bottom of the rotating mechanism, and the rotating parts are driven by hydraulic cylinders and return springs, and an electric hoist lifting device is fixed on the lifting platform.