CN105836584A - Traction system for elevator - Google Patents

Traction system for elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105836584A
CN105836584A CN201610439930.6A CN201610439930A CN105836584A CN 105836584 A CN105836584 A CN 105836584A CN 201610439930 A CN201610439930 A CN 201610439930A CN 105836584 A CN105836584 A CN 105836584A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cable
traction
traction steel
pouring weight
elevator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610439930.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105836584B (en
Inventor
袁陆峰
曹诗晴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pinghu Zhongmai Magnetic Industry Co ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
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Priority to CN201610439930.6A priority Critical patent/CN105836584B/en
Publication of CN105836584A publication Critical patent/CN105836584A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105836584B publication Critical patent/CN105836584B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/04Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
    • B66B11/08Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0207Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the work being an elongated body, e.g. wire or pipe
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0278Arrangement or mounting of spray heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/06Arrangements of ropes or cables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/12Checking, lubricating, or cleaning means for ropes, cables or guides
    • B66B7/1276Cleaning means
    • B66B7/1284Cleaning means specially adapted for ropes or cables

Abstract

The invention discloses a traction system for an elevator. The traction system comprises a traction machine mounted in an elevator shaft, a traction steel wire rope and a counterweight filler weight arranged below the traction machine; the traction system is characterized in that one end of the traction steel wire rope is fixed to the inner wall of the elevator shaft, and the other end of the traction steel wire rope is fixed to the counterweight filler weight, a surface treatment mechanism is arranged between the counterweight filler weight and a driving wheel, and a surface treatment mechanism is arranged between a guide wheel of a lift car and the driving wheel; each surface treatment mechanism comprises a spraying mechanism used for spraying a wax layer on the surface of the traction steel wire rope and a wax removal mechanism used for removing the wax layer on the surface of the traction steel wire rope; the wax removal mechanisms and the spraying mechanisms are sequentially arranged in the length direction of the traction steel wire rope, and each wax removal mechanism is arranged between the corresponding spraying mechanism and the driving wheel; and according to the traction system for the elevator, on the basis of not affecting friction force between the traction steel wire rope and the driving wheel, the surface layer protection performance of the traction steel wire rope is improved.

Description

The traction system of elevator
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of elevator, the traction system of a kind of elevator.
Background technology
The lifting process of elevator is sequentially to be wound around the drivewheel of traction machine, the directive wheel of car and counterweight by traction steel-cable Block to roller, thus driven the lifting of car by the frictional force between drivewheel and traction steel-cable.And elevator is as spy Kind of equipment, the safety direct relation of its inspection use process the life safety of passenger, therefore for elevator reparing and maintenance Requiring higher, i.e. its frequency safeguarded is high, the parts use cycle is short, and the replacement frequency of consumable accessory is high.And elevator is being safeguarded During need to lock car and to pouring weight, consequently facilitating the getting loose of traction steel-cable, it is achieved the directive wheel of all parts is entered Row maintenance or replacing, and in the overhauling elevator of prior art, after its directive wheel overhauls or has changed, described traction steel wire When rope resets, there is the risk of traction steel-cable and directive wheel dislocation, i.e. traction steel-cable slips in directive wheel, thus makes Traction steel-cable is stuck with the rotating shaft of directive wheel, or cause the rotating shaft of directive wheel constantly and traction steel-cable friction and cause two The premature breakdown of person's parts.
Further, since traction steel-cable is during the drivewheel of traction machine, it is desirable to drivewheel and traction steel-cable it Between possess certain frictional force, thus drivewheel drives car to lift by traction steel-cable, and traction steel-cable is in order to meet The technological requirements such as antirust, anticorrosion need again to coat overcoat on its top layer, and described overcoat can cause traction steel-cable and master Frictional force between driving wheel reduces, and reduces pull strength.As can be seen here, above-mentioned between traction steel-cable and drivewheel The top layer of frictional force and traction steel-cable itself is protected these 2 requirements and be there is contradiction.In prior art can only at the two it Between compromise consider, i.e. the requirement of shelter of sacrificial section meets the requirement of frictional force of traction steel-cable.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: provide the traction system of a kind of elevator, and it can not affect traction steel On the basis of frictional force between cord and drivewheel, improve the top layer barrier propterty of traction steel-cable.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: provide the traction system of a kind of elevator, and it includes being installed in elevator hoistways Traction machine, traction steel-cable and be located at below traction machine to pouring weight, it is characterised in that: one end of traction steel-cable with electricity The inwall in stair shaft road is fixed, and the other end of traction steel-cable is fixed with to pouring weight, and the mid portion of described traction steel-cable is successively It is surrounded on the directive wheel of cage bottom and the drivewheel of traction machine, described between pouring weight and drivewheel and the guiding of car It is respectively provided with, between wheel and drivewheel, the surface disposal facility that the top layer to traction steel-cable processes;
Described surface disposal facility includes for the spray body of the surface spraying wax layer at traction steel-cable with for removing The wax removing mechanism of traction steel-cable surface wax layer, described wax removing mechanism and spray body depend on along the length direction of traction steel-cable Secondary setting, and wax removing mechanism is located between spray body and drivewheel.
Described spray body is a flush coater, and the inwall of flush coater and elevator hoistways is fixed, and the nozzle of flush coater points to and drags Draw steel wire rope position.
Described nozzle is at least three, and whole nozzles is uniformly distributed along the circumference of traction steel-cable.
Wax removing mechanism includes the sleeve pipe being placed on traction steel-cable, is provided with resistive heater in sleeve pipe, and resistive heater is by control Device processed electrically connects with power supply.
Being provided with the recovery room for collecting liquid paraffin below described sleeve pipe, the inwall two close end position of sleeve pipe is respectively equipped with ring The oil-recovery tank of shape, is reclaimed and is connected by connecting tube between room and oil-recovery tank.
Described include pouring weight is outer to pouring weight and interior to pouring weight, the outer bottom to pouring weight be provided with for interior pouring weight is placed in outer right Lower openings in pouring weight, traction steel-cable penetrates from the outer top to pouring weight outer to be fixed pouring weight to pouring weight and with interior, outer right Pouring weight is provided with the upper opening penetrated for traction steel-cable.
After using above structure, first the traction system of the elevator of the present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that, Traction steel can be improved on the basis of the frictional force not affected between traction steel-cable and drivewheel by surface disposal facility The top layer barrier propterty of cord, secondly, locked to pouring weight and car and not to traction steel-cable generation effect when overhauling elevator During power, by interior, pouring weight is got loose by pouring weight with outer, it is simple to the stirring of traction steel-cable, stretch, simultaneously interior to pouring weight Make traction steel-cable tension under Gravitative Loads and fit on the directive wheel of each parts all the time, it is to avoid traction steel-cable is from guiding The risk slipped in wheel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the traction system of the elevator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation to pouring weight part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the nozzle segment in the spray body of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of wax removing mechanism section of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, traction machine, 1.1, drivewheel, 2, traction steel-cable, 3, to pouring weight, 3.1, outer to pouring weight, 3.1.1, Upper opening, 3.2, interior to pouring weight, 4, car, 4.1, directive wheel, 5, spray body, 5.1, nozzle, 6, wax removing machine Structure, 7, sleeve pipe, 7.1, oil-recovery tank, 8, resistive heater, 9, controller, 10, power supply, 11, reclaim room, 12, Connecting tube, 13, lift car rope head plate.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention provides the traction system of a kind of elevator, and it includes traction machine 1, the traction steel wire being installed in elevator hoistways Rope 2 and be located at below traction machine 1 to pouring weight 3, it is characterised in that: one end of traction steel-cable 2 is interior with elevator hoistways Wall is fixed, and the other end of traction steel-cable 2 is fixed with to pouring weight 3, the mid portion cincture successively of described traction steel-cable 2 On directive wheel 4.1 bottom car 4 and the drivewheel 1.1 of traction machine 1, described between pouring weight 3 and drivewheel 1.1 with And between the directive wheel 4.1 of car 4 and drivewheel 1.1, it is respectively provided with what the top layer to traction steel-cable 2 processed Surface disposal facility;
Described surface disposal facility includes for the spray body 5 of the surface spraying wax layer at traction steel-cable 2 with for going Except the wax removing mechanism 6 of traction steel-cable 2 surface wax layer, described wax removing mechanism 6 and spray body 5 are along traction steel-cable 2 Length direction set gradually, and wax removing mechanism 6 is located between spray body 5 and drivewheel 1.1.
Described surface disposal facility is fixed on the inwall of elevator hoistways or is installed on the housing of traction machine 1, and it is arranged at Near the position of drivewheel, the traction steel-cable of entrance drivewheel position can be made to remove skim-coat by surface disposal facility Paraffin, and the traction steel-cable coating last layer paraffin overcoat after drivewheel.The most i.e. achieve traction steel-cable Top layer is protected, and traction steel-cable can also be made to be positioned at the partial frictional power of drivewheel good simultaneously.
As preferably, one end of described traction steel-cable 2 is fixed with lift car rope head plate 13, the fixing peace of lift car rope head plate 13 It is loaded on the inwall of elevator hoistways.
Described spray body 5 is a flush coater, and the inwall of flush coater and elevator hoistways is fixed, and the nozzle 5.1 of flush coater Point to traction steel-cable 2 position.Described flush coater can select the spraying equipment of commercially available any a paraffin.Therefore This does not just carry out detailed repeating.
Described nozzle 5.1 is at least three, and whole nozzles 5.1 is uniformly distributed along the circumference of traction steel-cable 2.
Wax removing mechanism 6 includes the sleeve pipe 7 being placed on traction steel-cable 2, is provided with resistive heater 8, adds thermoelectricity in sleeve pipe 7 Resistance silk 8 is electrically connected with power supply 10 by controller 9.Its operation principle be to heat traction steel-cable 2 by sleeve pipe 7 thus Complete the paraffin on traction steel-cable 2 surface is removed.
Being provided with the recovery room 11 for collecting liquid paraffin below described sleeve pipe 7, the inwall two close end position of sleeve pipe 7 is respectively It is provided with the oil-recovery tank 7.1 of annular, reclaims and connected by connecting tube 12 between room 11 and oil-recovery tank 7.1.
Described include pouring weight 3 is outer to pouring weight 3.1 and interior to pouring weight 3.2, and the outer bottom to pouring weight 3.1 is provided with for interior counterweight Block 3.2 is placed in outer to the lower openings in pouring weight 3.1, and traction steel-cable 2 penetrates outer counterweight from the outer top to pouring weight 3.1 Pouring weight 3.2 is also fixed by block 3.1 with interior, outer pouring weight 3.1 is provided with the upper opening 3.1.1 penetrated for traction steel-cable 2.
The operation principle of its overhauling elevator process is:
First, locked car, order about pouring weight the most up by chain block, make car and outer to pouring weight no longer to traction Steel wire rope produces active force, consequently facilitating the getting loose of traction steel-cable, in the process, interior to pouring weight from the effect of gravity Lower tension traction steel-cable, and order about traction steel-cable by less pretightning force and be close on each directive wheel, then, behaviour Carry out maintenance repair as personnel, when needs carry out local directive wheel change time, first pull traction steel-cable to overcome and interior pouring weight carried The less pretightning force of confession and make traction steel-cable closely need the part of directive wheel of maintenance to get loose with directive wheel, then complete to lead To the replacing of wheel, then traction steel-cable is around on new directive wheel, finally reset car and outer to pouring weight, completes maintenance. In the process, the interior pretightning force providing pouring weight is only in that the gravity overcoming traction steel-cable self is for making traction steel wire Restrict tight, so pretightning force is less, pulled by manpower the local that can make traction steel-cable to depart from directive wheel.When So can also complete by manual labor-saving tool, such as chain block, lever etc..
Above preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, but is not to be construed as limitations on claims.The present invention is not Be limited only to above example, its concrete structure allows to change, and all is made in the protection domain of demand for independence of the present invention Various changes are the most within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a traction system for elevator, it includes traction machine (1), the traction steel-cable (2) being installed in elevator hoistways Be located at traction machine (1) lower section to pouring weight (3), it is characterised in that: one end of traction steel-cable (2) and elevator hoistways Inwall fix, the other end of traction steel-cable (2) with to pouring weight (3) fix, in described traction steel-cable (2) Between part be surrounded on successively car (4) bottom directive wheel (4.1) and traction machine (1) drivewheel (1.1) on, institute State between pouring weight (3) and drivewheel (1.1) and between the directive wheel (4.1) of car (4) and drivewheel (1.1) It is respectively provided with the surface disposal facility that the top layer to traction steel-cable (2) processes;
Described surface disposal facility include for the surface spraying wax layer at traction steel-cable (2) spray body (5) and For removing the wax removing mechanism (6) of traction steel-cable (2) surface wax layer, described wax removing mechanism (6) and spray body (5) Length direction along traction steel-cable (2) sets gradually, and wax removing mechanism (6) is located at spray body (5) and drivewheel (1.1) between.
The traction system of elevator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described spray body (5) is One flush coater, the inwall of flush coater and elevator hoistways is fixed, and the nozzle (5.1) of flush coater points to traction steel-cable (2) Position.
The traction system of elevator the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described nozzle (5.1) be to Few three, whole nozzles (5.1) is uniformly distributed along the circumference of traction steel-cable (2).
The traction system of elevator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: wax removing mechanism (6) includes being placed on Sleeve pipe (7) on traction steel-cable (2), is provided with resistive heater (8) in sleeve pipe (7), resistive heater (8) leads to Cross controller (9) to electrically connect with power supply (10).
The traction system of elevator the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described sleeve pipe (7) lower section sets Having the recovery room (11) for collecting liquid paraffin, the inwall two close end position of sleeve pipe (7) is respectively equipped with the oil-recovery tank of annular (7.1), reclaim between room (11) and oil-recovery tank (7.1) and connected by connecting tube (12).
The traction system of elevator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described includes pouring weight (3) Outward to pouring weight (3.1) and interior to pouring weight (3.2), the outer bottom to pouring weight (3.1) is provided with for interior accommodating to pouring weight (3.2) In outer to the lower openings in pouring weight (3.1), traction steel-cable (2) penetrates outer counterweight from the outer top to pouring weight (3.1) Pouring weight (3.2) is also fixed by block (3.1) with interior, outer pouring weight (3.1) is provided with for traction steel-cable (2) penetrate upper Portion's opening (3.1.1).
CN201610439930.6A 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 The traction system of elevator Active CN105836584B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201610439930.6A CN105836584B (en) 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 The traction system of elevator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610439930.6A CN105836584B (en) 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 The traction system of elevator

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CN105836584B CN105836584B (en) 2017-12-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108675081A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-10-19 黄劻湛 A kind of anti-slip dynamic device of flat bed for cage type elevator

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0912247A (en) * 1995-06-28 1997-01-14 Mitsubishi Denki Bill Techno Service Kk Elevator main wire rope oiling jig
JPH1119604A (en) * 1997-06-30 1999-01-26 Kensetsusho Tohoku Chiho Kensetsu Kyokucho Method for cleaning wire rope and cleaning device therefor
CN101528583A (en) * 2006-09-25 2009-09-09 欧诺那S.公司 Drive and suspension element for elevator apparatuses and elevator apparatus
CN203333109U (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-12-11 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 Elevator having automatic cleaning function

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0912247A (en) * 1995-06-28 1997-01-14 Mitsubishi Denki Bill Techno Service Kk Elevator main wire rope oiling jig
JPH1119604A (en) * 1997-06-30 1999-01-26 Kensetsusho Tohoku Chiho Kensetsu Kyokucho Method for cleaning wire rope and cleaning device therefor
CN101528583A (en) * 2006-09-25 2009-09-09 欧诺那S.公司 Drive and suspension element for elevator apparatuses and elevator apparatus
CN203333109U (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-12-11 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 Elevator having automatic cleaning function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108675081A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-10-19 黄劻湛 A kind of anti-slip dynamic device of flat bed for cage type elevator

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Address after: 315177, No. 130, Central Road, Gulin Town, Haishu District, Zhejiang, Ningbo

Applicant after: Cao Shiqing

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CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Liu Jianyong

Inventor after: Yuan Lufeng

Inventor after: Cao Shiqing

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Address after: 315177 Zhejiang Province ancient town center Yinzhou District Ningbo Road No. 130

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Address after: 314200 floor 2, neinan building, No.8, Chuangxin Road, Xindai Town, Pinghu City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

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Address before: 315177 Zhejiang Province ancient town center Yinzhou District Ningbo Road No. 130

Patentee before: Cao Shiqing

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