CN1058341C - Method for phonetic coding and its deaf-mute computer keyboard - Google Patents
Method for phonetic coding and its deaf-mute computer keyboard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1058341C CN1058341C CN97105923A CN97105923A CN1058341C CN 1058341 C CN1058341 C CN 1058341C CN 97105923 A CN97105923 A CN 97105923A CN 97105923 A CN97105923 A CN 97105923A CN 1058341 C CN1058341 C CN 1058341C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- code
- tone
- pronunciation
- sign indicating
- indicating number
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)
- Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a Chinese speech coding method and a deaf-mutism machine keyboard specially designed for the method. The method comprises the steps that every single number of ten numbers of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, a double-digit character code and a three-digit character code denote an initial code, a final code, a special pronunciation code and a tone code. A syllable code is obtained according to the successive order of the initial code, the final code and the tone code or the special pronunciation code and the tone code, and the pronunciation of every syllable corresponds to the syllable code of the syllable one to one. A database is established, and the deaf-mutism machine keyboard includes five initial code keys, final code keys, special pronunciation code keys and five tone keys. The present invention has the advantages of simple speech encoding, less key number of the keyboard and easy operation and is suitable for the deaf and the mute.
Description
The present invention relates to the digitally coded keyboard and input method of Chinese speech and for the custom-designed keyboard of this method.
At present, have the multiple Chinese phonetic alphabet that utilizes to carry out digitally coded method, they all are that digital code is defined in each Chinese character, finish the input of Chinese character on computers.As application number 93110320.7 " continuous Chinese character initial consonant digitalized coding method ", it is the numeral or the array of the Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym in the Chinese character being given a correspondence by certain rule, the continous characters combination is converted into the pure digi-tal code, keypad area operation at microcomputer, finish the input of Chinese character, the patent No. is 90108936.2 " Irrational number digital coding and keyboard thereof ", be that initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with stroke, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the Chinese phonetic alphabet of Chinese character respectively is divided into ten classes, and coding 0-9, finish the coding of Chinese character with ten numerals, by keyboard input computing machine.Digitally coded method of the above-mentioned Chinese phonetic alphabet and employed computing machine thereof, all inapplicable to the deaf-mute.The deaf-mute is as a specific group in the society, because its physiological defective, can not have normal ability of language expression, though can use sign language, pen language with other people dialogue, exchange with the external world, be that the other side will understand sign language with the prerequisite of sign language, to write on Chinese character with pen language and to allow the other side see on the paper, therefore, sign language, pen language use all inconvenient, and significant limitation is arranged.
The objective of the invention is to propose the keyboard and input method of a kind of deaf-mute of being applicable to and the phonetic coding that other people talk with and be the custom-designed keyboard of this method.
The keyboard and input method of this phonetic coding comprises
(1) initial consonant code: with the initial consonant in the two digits representation Chinese speech of any five numbers composition in 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, ten numeral;
(2) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number: single number in five numbers of selecting for use with initial consonant code and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the two digits representation Chinese speech;
(3) special pronunciation sign indicating number: three digit numeric codes that five numbers of selecting for use with initial consonant code are formed represent that Chinese speech is not with the pronunciation of initial consonant beginning;
(4) tone code: with any five numbers in 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, ten numbers represent respectively Chinese speech pronunciation high and level tone, rising tone, go up sound, falling tone and softly;
(5) syllabified code: the sequencing according to initial consonant code, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number, tone code or special pronunciation sign indicating number, tone code is arranged in order, and obtains one group of ordered series of numbers, is syllabified code;
(6) database: the pronunciation of each syllable is corresponding one by one with the syllabified code of this syllable, and this one-to-one relationship set up database, realize that by database the input syllabified code obtains the pronunciation of this syllable or the syllabified code that the input pronunciation obtains this pronunciation.
The keyboard and input method of above-mentioned phonetic coding, the first-selected numeral of initial consonant code, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number and special pronunciation sign indicating number is 1,2,3,4,5 these five numbers, the first-selected numeral of tone code is 6,7,8,9,0 this five number, and represent high and level tone, rising tone successively, go up sound, falling tone, softly.
The keyboard of the keyboard and input method design of the phonetic coding that foundation is above-mentioned, include two groups of totally ten keys, one group of five key wherein are initial consonant code, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number, special pronunciation sign indicating number key, five keys of another group are that tone code key double as syllable coding is finished key, and each key surface in two groups of keys indicates in the numeral that phonetic coding selects for use.During use, according to syllabified code, by the numerical key of last group of key correspondence, last presses the numerical key of tone code key correspondence earlier.
On the casing of deaf and dumb machine, except that being provided with ten above-mentioned function keys, also be provided with display screen, loudspeaker and acoustic pickup, the inside of deaf and dumb machine is provided with database and number---the acoustic-electric change-over circuit, realize that input phonetic coding, loudspeaker send the Chinese speech of this coding and send the two kinds of functions of coding that demonstrate these voice on Chinese speech, the display screen.Deaf and dumb machine is designed to portable.
Owing to only just can finish the Chinese speech numerical coding with the combination of five numerals; deaf-mute computer keyboard has only ten functions; thereby coding is simple, processing ease; concerning the deaf-mute; as long as behind school for deaf-mutes or other occasion association Chinese phonetic alphabet, remember the code of 68 Chinese phonetic alphabets again, just can expertly use deaf and dumb machine; with other people dialogue, get in touch with the external world.Portable deaf and dumb machine, the deaf-mute can carry, and more the deaf-mute provides the condition of using that makes things convenient for.
Table 1 has been listed the embodiment of initial consonant code, and table 2 has been listed the embodiment of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number, and table 3 has been listed the embodiment of special pronunciation sign indicating number, and table 4 has been listed the embodiment of tone code.
Table 1 initial consonant code
| Coding | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 |
| Initial consonant | b | p | m | f | d | t | n | l | g | k | h | j | q | x | zh |
| Coding | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 51 | 52 | 53 | |||||||
| Initial consonant | ch | sh | r | z | c | s | y | w | |||||||
Table 2 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number
| Coding | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 41 |
| Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable | a | o | e | i | u | ai | ei | ui | ao | ou | iu | ie | er | an | en | in | un | uo | üe | ü | ong |
| Coding | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | ||||||||||||
| Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable | eng | ing | ong | ian | iao | uan | iang/uang | ua/ia | ue/ui | ||||||||||||
The special pronunciation sign indicating number of table 3
| Coding | 541 | 542 | 543 | 544 | 545 | 551 | 552 | 553 | 554 | 555 | 113 | 333 |
| Special pronunciation | a | ai | an | ang | ao | e | en | eng | er | o | u | ng |
Table 4 tone code
| Coding | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 |
| Tone | High and level tone | Rising tone | Last sound | Falling tone | Softly |
Accompanying drawing shows the keyboard according to the deaf and dumb machine of the Chinese speech code Design of table 1-table 4, wherein five keys of A part are initial consonant code, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number, special pronunciation sign indicating number key, five keys of B part are that tone code key double as syllable coding is finished key, the surface of initial consonant code, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number, special pronunciation sign indicating number key is marked with 1,2,3,4,5, and the surface of tone code key is marked with 6,7,8,9,0.
According to the Chinese speech coding of table 1-table 4, zh ō ng gu ó zhu ā n
Be encoded to 35,446 24,337 35,526 2,349 3257, on keyboard the input this group coding, the loudspeaker of deaf and dumb machine can send the voice of " Patent Office of the People's Republic of China ".Otherwise,, just demonstrate 35,446 2,433,735,526 2,349 3257 coding on the display screen of deaf and dumb machine if face toward the pronunciation that acoustic pickup sends " Patent Office of the People's Republic of China ".For another example, ma is encoded to 1310, imports 131 on A part keyboard, imports 0 on B part keyboard, and the loudspeaker of deaf and dumb machine just sends " " softly, if send out " " softly facing to acoustic pickup, just demonstrates 1310 on the deaf and dumb machine display screen.And for example: à i
Sh ē ng is encoded to 5,429 1,547 42426, and corresponding Chinese speech pronunciation is the pronunciation of " Edison ".
Claims (4)
1, a kind of keyboard and input method of phonetic coding is characterized in that comprising
(1) initial consonant code: with the initial consonant in the two digits representation Chinese speech of any five numbers composition in 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, ten numbers;
(2) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number: single number in five numbers of selecting for use with initial consonant code and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the two digits representation Chinese speech;
(3) special pronunciation sign indicating number: three digit numeric codes that five numbers of selecting for use with initial consonant code are formed represent that Chinese speech is not with the pronunciation of initial consonant beginning;
(4) tone code: with any five numbers in 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, ten numbers represent respectively Chinese speech pronunciation high and level tone, rising tone, go up sound, falling tone, softly;
(5) syllabified code: the sequencing according to initial consonant code, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number, tone code or special pronunciation sign indicating number, tone code is arranged in order, and obtains one group of ordered series of numbers, is syllabified code;
(6) database: the pronunciation of each syllable is corresponding one by one with the syllabified code of this syllable, and this one-to-one relationship set up database, realize that by database the input syllabified code obtains the pronunciation of this syllable or the syllabified code that the input pronunciation obtains this pronunciation.
2, the keyboard and input method of phonetic coding according to claim 1, the first-selected numeral that it is characterized in that initial consonant code, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number and special pronunciation sign indicating number is 1,2,3,4,5 these five numbers, the first-selected numeral of tone code is 6,7,8,9,0 this five number, and represent high and level tone, rising tone successively, go up sound, falling tone, softly.
3, a kind of keyboard of phonetic coding input, it is characterized in that including two groups of totally ten keys, one group of five key wherein are initial consonant code, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number, special pronunciation sign indicating number key, five keys of another group are that tone code key double as syllable coding is finished key, and each key surface in two groups of keys indicates in the numeral that phonetic coding selects for use.
4, the keyboard of phonetic coding input according to claim 3 is characterized in that the surface of initial consonant code, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number, special pronunciation sign indicating number key is marked with 1,2,3,4,5, and the surface of tone code key is marked with 6,7,8,9,0.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97105923A CN1058341C (en) | 1997-06-16 | 1997-06-16 | Method for phonetic coding and its deaf-mute computer keyboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97105923A CN1058341C (en) | 1997-06-16 | 1997-06-16 | Method for phonetic coding and its deaf-mute computer keyboard |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1172980A CN1172980A (en) | 1998-02-11 |
| CN1058341C true CN1058341C (en) | 2000-11-08 |
Family
ID=5168212
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97105923A Expired - Fee Related CN1058341C (en) | 1997-06-16 | 1997-06-16 | Method for phonetic coding and its deaf-mute computer keyboard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1058341C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100397309C (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2008-06-25 | 李丹 | Three-one code Chinese language speech computer input method |
| CN101930294B (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2012-09-12 | 陈秉桥 | Codes formed by arbitrary six keys for Chinese Pinyin code input method |
| CN106445185A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-22 | 张卉 | Using method of digital Chinese input method |
| CN106383593A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-08 | 范梦婷 | Remote controller adopting numeric Chinese input method and operation method of remote controller |
| CN108735049A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-02 | 曹怀宇 | Deaf-mute's assistant phonation system and its vocal technique |
-
1997
- 1997-06-16 CN CN97105923A patent/CN1058341C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1172980A (en) | 1998-02-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN85100837A (en) | Optimize the Five-stroke Method compiling method and keyboard thereof | |
| CN1058341C (en) | Method for phonetic coding and its deaf-mute computer keyboard | |
| CN1147779C (en) | Chinese-character phonetic letters input method using digital codes and its keyboard | |
| CN1243277A (en) | Chinese character input method capable of inputting by digital keyboard and keyboard thereof | |
| CN1042784A (en) | Supper-intelligent associative Chinese character system and input keyboard thereof | |
| CN1845037A (en) | Speech code method and input device and perception device thereof | |
| CN1173250C (en) | Computer input method using intelligent code | |
| CN1088863C (en) | Chinese character digital coding input method | |
| CN1029046C (en) | Chinese character radicals and strokes input method | |
| CN1203391C (en) | Left and right pictophonetic and digital computer input method for Chinese character and its keyboard | |
| CN1439954A (en) | Twin spelling and double shape Chinese character input method by numerical keys | |
| CN1348127A (en) | Precise alphabetic writing input method via common digit keyboard | |
| CN1293448C (en) | Ten-stroke digital code input method | |
| CN1121006C (en) | Chinese-character input method for computer | |
| CN1223926C (en) | Radical code Chinese character input method | |
| CN1121007C (en) | Chinese-character five tones-digital code input method and keyboard | |
| CN1252571C (en) | Method for inputting English letters and Chinese characters with numeral keypad | |
| CN1164982C (en) | Yi-code input method for Chinese characters | |
| CN1208711C (en) | Digital English inputting method and keyboard thereof | |
| CN1320426C (en) | Chinese character input single stroke digital keyboard for electronic equipment | |
| CN1107256C (en) | Keyboard and method for right codes inputting of Chinese characters | |
| CN2056772U (en) | Single hand keyboard | |
| CN1042428A (en) | Chinese input system of ternary decimal representation | |
| CN1567158A (en) | Phonetic-stroke-ordering Chinese characters input keyboard and input method thereof | |
| CN1226021A (en) | Seven-three Chinese character-inputting method of computor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Tan Jianshu Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Tan Jianshu Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20001108 Termination date: 20120616 |