CN105833065A - 一种用于治疗女性内分泌失调的中药汤剂及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗女性内分泌失调的中药汤剂及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗女性内分泌失调的中药汤剂及制备方法,属中药领域。本发明药物有效成分的原料药组成以及重量份数为:桑椹40~60g、黄芪25~32g、山茱萸20~27g、生地14~18g、菟丝子15~20g、当归12~17g、丹参10~16g、枸杞9~13g、合欢皮10~15g、金银花11~15g、虎杖8~12g、马鞭草7~10g、麦冬8~11g、白茅根6~10g、山药5~10g、蛇床子3~6g、阿胶4~7g、海马2~4g、茯苓1~2g。本发明的选药组方奇正相倚,针对导致内分泌失调的气血淤滞、邪毒内侵、气血两虚等表征,依据实、虚、阴、阳、气、血等方面进行养阴治疗,调节神经系统,恢复机体正常功能状态,对性激素、肾上腺皮质激素、胰岛素、甲状腺等内分泌失调症状均有极好的治疗效果。
Description
所属技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,尤其涉及一种用于治疗女性内分泌失调的中药汤剂及制备方法。
背景技术
由于现代生活水平和工作节奏的加快,女性的各种身体机能处于高度紧张状态,睡眠严重不足,感到疲劳、日渐衰老,精力不够是经常发生的。经常表现为肌肤恶化、脾气暴躁、妇科疾病、肥胖、不孕、乳房胀痛、白发早衰等,内分泌失调己成为全球女性的噩梦,给广大女性带来身体和心理上的痛苦。
中医针对内分泌治疗主要以中药调理为主,根据每个人的身体情况进行辩症施治,根据实、虚、阴、阳、气、血等进行不同调理,中药可清除人体内代谢淤积,平衡女性气血,使内分泌系统恢复下正常运行。经医学研究证实,妇科病大多是由于内分泌失调,体内代谢废物淤积,不能及时有效地被排除而形成。中药对于调理内分泌有独到的功效。
目前市场上治疗内分泌失调的中成药,一些药存在疗效差、毒副作用大、禁忌多、药材昂贵等缺点,长期服用不但给患者身体带来巨大损害,还给患者造成了严重的经济负担,且不能广泛应用于各种病因及各个年龄段的内分泌失调的患者。
发明内容
本发明的目的为了克服上述技术缺点提供一种用于治疗女性内分泌失调的中药汤剂,本发明所述的汤剂具有活瘀散结、益气活血等功效,治病求源标本兼治,针对各种病因引起的内分泌失调均具有很好的疗效,经临床验证治愈率高达98.5%。
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案实施如下:
制成所述药物有效成分的原料药组成及重量份数为:
桑椹40~60份、黄芪25~32份、山茱萸20~27份、生地14~18份、菟丝子15~20份、当归12~17份、丹参10~16份、枸杞9~13份、合欢皮10~15份、金银花11~15份、虎杖8~12份、马鞭草7~10份、麦冬8~11份、白茅根6~10份、山药5~10份、蛇床子3~6份、阿胶4~7份、海马2~4份、茯苓1~2份。
制成所述药物有效成分的原料药组成及重量份数为:
桑椹35~56份、黄芪20~30份、山茱萸17~25份、生地12~15份、菟丝子12~17份、当归10~15份、丹参7~13份、枸杞6~11份、合欢皮8~13份、金银花6~13份、虎杖5~10份、马鞭草6~9份、麦冬5~9份、白茅根5~9份、山药4~7份、蛇床子2.5~5份、阿胶3~6份、海马1.5~3.5份、茯苓0.5~1.5份。
制成所述药物有效成分的原料药组成及重量份数为:
桑椹50份、黄芪27份、山茱萸24份、生地16份、菟丝子17份、当归15份、丹参13份、枸杞11份、合欢皮11份、金银花12份、虎杖9份、马鞭草8份、麦冬9份、白茅根7份、山药6份、蛇床子4份、阿胶6份、海马3份、茯苓1.5份。
制成所述药物的制备方法,包括以下工艺步骤:
1)取所述原料药的重量配比份数放入容器中,加入重量为所述原料药总重量8倍的纯化水浸泡二小时,煎煮至沸腾后,武火继续煎煮三小时,滤出药液;
2)步骤1)剩余的药渣中加入重量为所述原料药总重量5倍的纯化水,煎煮至沸腾后调用武火继续煎煮二小时,滤出药液;
3)合并两次滤出的药液,煮至沸腾后,文火继续煎煮半小时,滤出药液,即制得本发明所述的一种用于治疗女性内分泌失调的中药汤剂。
本发明所用中药的药性如下:
桑椹:味甘;酸;性寒。归肝;肾经。具有滋阴养血;生津;润肠之功效。主治肝肾不足和血虚精亏的头晕目眩;腰酸耳鸣;须发早白;失眠多梦;津伤口渴;消渴;肠燥便秘。
黄芪:味甘;性温。入心;肺;脾;肾经。具有补气固表;利尿;托毒排脓;生肌敛疮之功效。主治气短心悸;倦怠;乏力;自汗;盗汗;久泻;脱肛;体虚浮肿;子宫脱垂;慢性肾炎;痈疽难溃;或溃久不敛。
山茱萸:味酸;性微温。归肝;肾经。具有补益肝肾;收敛固脱之功效。主治腰头晕目眩;耳聋耳鸣;腰膝酸软;跹精滑精;小便频数;虚汗不止;妇女崩漏。
生地:味甘;苦;性微寒。归心;肝;肾经。滋阴清热;凉血补血。主治热病烦渴;内热消渴;骨蒸劳热;温病发斑;血热所致的吐血;崩漏;尿血;便血;血虚萎黄;眩晕心悸;血少经闭。现代医学研究证实,生地是有效的免疫增强剂,包含对人体有好处的多类氨基酸、糖类,并且有强心、利尿、降压、降糖、保肝、抑菌、升高血细胞等药理作用。
菟丝子:味辛;甘;性平。入肝;肾;脾经。具有补肾益精;养肝明目;固胎止泄之功效。主治腰膝酸痛;遗精;阳痿;早泄;不育;消渴;淋浊;遗尿;目昏耳鸣;胎动不安;流产;泄泻。
当归:味甘;辛;性温。归肝、心、脾经。补血活血;调经止痛;润肠通便。主治血虚萎黄;眩晕心悸;虚寒腹痛;风湿痹痛;跌扑损伤;痈疽疮疡。现代医学研究证实,当归具有抗菌、消炎作用,对慢性风湿关节炎急性发作有明显的抑制作用。
丹参:味苦;性微寒;无毒。入心;肝经。具有活血调经;祛瘀止痛;凉血消痈;清心除烦;养血安神之功效。主治心腹邪气;寒热积聚;风邪留热。
枸杞:味甘;性平。归肝;肾;肺经。具用养肝;滋肾;润肺之功效。主治肝肾亏虚;头晕目眩;目视一清;腰膝酸软;阳痿贵精;虚劳咳嗽;消渴引饮。
合欢皮:味甘;性平。入心;肝经。具用安神解郁;活血消痈之功效。主治心神不安;忧郁;不眠;内外痈疡;跌打损伤。
金银花:味甘;性寒。入肺;胃经。具用清热解毒之功效。主治温病发热;热毒血痢;痈肿行疮;喉痹及多种感染性疾病。
虎杖:味苦;酸;性微寒。入肝;胆经。具有活血散瘀;祛风通络;清热利湿;解毒之功效。主治妇女经闭;痛经;产后恶露不下;癥瘕积聚;跌扑损伤;风湿痹痛;湿热黄疸;淋浊带下;疮疡肿毒;毒蛇咬伤;水火烫伤。
马鞭草:味苦;辛;性微寒。入肝;脾经。清热解毒;活血通经;利水消肿;截疟。主治感冒发热;咽喉肿痛;牙龈肿痛;黄疸;痢疾;血瘀经闭;痛经;癓瘕;水肿;小便不利;疟疾;痈疮肿毒;跌打损伤。
麦冬:味甘;微苦;性微寒。归心;肺;胃经。养阴生津;润肺清心。主治肺燥干咳,阴虚痨嗽,喉痹咽痛,津伤口渴,内热消渴,心烦失眠,肠燥便秘。
白茅根:味甘;性寒。入肺;胃;心;膀胱经。凉血止血;清热生津;利尿通淋。主治血热出血;热病烦渴;胃热呕逆;肺热喘咳;小便淋沥涩痛;水肿;黄疸。《本经》载:“主劳伤虚羸,补中益气,除瘀血、血闭寒热,利小便。”
山药:味甘;性平。入肺;脾;肾经。补脾;养肺;固肾;益精。主治脾虚泄泻;食少浮肿;肺虚咳喘;消渴;遗精;带下;肾虚尿频;外用治痈肿;瘰疬。《本草正》载:“山药,能健脾补虚,滋精固肾,治诸虚百损,疗五劳七伤。”
蛇床子:味辛;苦;性温;有小毒。归脾;肾经。温肾壮阳;燥湿杀虫;祛风止痒。主治男子阳痿;阴囊湿痒;女子宫寒不孕;寒湿带下;阴痒肿痛;风湿痹痛;湿疮疥癣。现代医学研究证实,蛇床子含多种挥发油、蛇床酚、香柑内酯、蛇床子素、香豆类成分及棕榈酸等,浸膏具有性激素样作用,有抗心律失常、降低血压、抗微生物、寄生虫、杀灭阴道滴虫、抑制絮状表皮癣菌,以及局部麻醉作用,能明显抗变态反应,平衡体内环核苷酸和前列腺素水平,延缓衰老,补肾强体,此外还有平喘、祛疾、催眠等作用。
海马:味甘;咸;性温。归肝;肾经。具有补肾壮阳;散结消肿之功效。主治肾虚阳痿;宫冷不孕遗尿;虚喘;癥瘕积聚;跌打损伤;痈疮肿毒。
茯苓:味甘;淡;性平。入心;脾;肺;肾经。渗湿利水;健脾和胃;宁心安神。主治小便不利;水肿胀满;痰饮咳逆;呕吐;脾虚食少;泄渲;心悸不安;失眠健忘;遗精白浊。《别录》载:“止消渴,好睡,大腹,淋沥,膈中痰水,水肿淋结。开胸腑,调脏气,伐肾邪,长阴,益气力,保神守中。”
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:
本发明的选药组方奇正相倚,针对导致内分泌失调的气血淤滞、邪毒内侵、气血两虚等表征,精心选配多种中药材,依据实、虚、阴、阳、气、血等方面进行养阴治疗,调节神经系统,恢复机体正常功能状态,对性激素、肾上腺皮质激素、胰岛素、甲状腺等异常内分泌失调症状均有极好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步阐述。
实施例1
本发明药物有效成分的原料药组成及重量为:
桑椹50g、黄芪27g、山茱萸24g、生地16g、菟丝子17g、当归15g、丹参13g、枸杞11g、合欢皮11g、金银花12g、虎杖9g、马鞭草8g、麦冬9g、白茅根7g、山药6g、蛇床子4g、阿胶6g海马3g、茯苓1.5g。
本发明药物制备方法的工艺步骤为:
1)取所述原料药的重量配比份数放入容器中,加入重量为所述原料药总重量8倍的纯化水浸泡二小时,煎煮至沸腾后,武火继续煎煮三小时,滤出药液;
2)步骤1)剩余的药渣中加入重量为所述原料药总重量5倍的纯化水,煎煮至沸腾后调用武火继续煎煮二小时,滤出药液;
3)合并两次滤出的药液,煮至沸腾后,文火继续煎煮半小时,滤出药液,即制得本发明所述的一种用于治疗女性内分泌失调的中药汤剂。
用法用量:每次每剂汤药的1/3,每日3次,连续服用15天为一疗程,每次服用时加热沸腾一分钟,即可服用。
注意事项:服用本发明期间,忌食辛辣生冷食物。
实施例2
本发明药物有效成分的原料药组成及重量为:
桑椹40g、黄芪25g、山茱萸20g、生地14g、菟丝子15g、当归12g、丹参10g、枸杞9g、合欢皮10g、金银花11g、虎杖8g、马鞭草7g、麦冬8g、白茅根6g、山药5g、蛇床子3g、阿胶5g、海马2g、茯苓1g。
本实施例的药物制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例3
本发明药物有效成分的原料药组成及重量为:
桑椹35g、黄芪20g、山茱萸17g、生地12g、菟丝子12g、当归10g、丹参7g、枸杞6g、合欢皮8g、金银花6g、虎杖5g、马鞭草6g、麦冬5g、白茅根5g、山药4g、蛇床子2.5g、阿胶3g、海马1.5g、茯苓0.5g。
本实施例的药物制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的要本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书用其等效物界定。
典型病例举例:
1、赵××,女,35岁,职员。该患者月经来时,经常出现肚子疼,头晕,脸上有痘痘不消,来院检查,医生诊断为气血虚引起的分泌失调。服用本发明两个疗程后,症状逐渐全愈,脸上痘印消了,人也精神了。
2、霍××,女,28岁,教师。脸上多斑,去美容院做了几个周期的护理,一开始斑点淡了,不出一个月斑点又呈现在皮肤表层,来院检查,医生说是由于内分泌失调导致的脸上长斑,做美容护理治标不治本,不能彻底根除脸上的斑。服用本发明一个疗程发现脸上的斑开始淡化,皮肤开始变得光滑细腻,继续服用四个疗程后,脸部皮肤细腻白皙,且有弹性,斑点全消失。
3、杨×,女36岁,个体老板。经常出现腰疼、起身头晕、脸色暗黄。来院彩超、血像检查,医生诊断为子宫囊肿,还患有贫血。服用本发明的中药三个月后,来院复查,子宫囊肿消失了,红细胞、血红蛋白已恢复正常数值。
4、丁××,女,45岁,经常发脾气,还伴有胸闷,开始以为是更年期到了。来院检查,医生诊断为内分泌失调引起的肝火旺盛。服用本发明2个疗程后,症状全消失。
5、甄××,女,27岁,文员。经常失眠、多梦、出虚汗,月经紊乱,性生活方面冷淡,患者很苦恼,经朋友介绍来我院就诊,诊断为内分泌失调引起的神经衰弱、肾虚、性功能衰退。服用本发明一个疗程后,睡眠状态得以改善,其它症状也有所好转,继续服用本发明一个月后,症状逐渐消除,整个人变得自信起来。
6、黄××,女,30岁,至今无子。经人介绍来我院检查,医生诊断为内分泌失调导致的月经不调,卵巢不排卵引起不孕症。中医认为,引起不孕的原因是多方面的,但多和月经不调关系密切,指出“妇人无子,皆由经水不调”,治疗不孕重在调经,而调经重在肝肾。服用本发明二个月后,月经恢复正常,停药五个月后成功怀孕了。
综合上述结果显示,本发明的中药针对各种病因引起的内分泌失调疗效显著、吸收效果好、无任何毒副作用及临床不良反应、成本低廉、工艺简单,从而提高女性的健康和生活质量,适于各个年龄段的女性应用,经临床验证治愈率高达98.5%。
Claims (4)
1.一种用于治疗女性内分泌失调的中药汤剂,其特征在于,制成所述药物有效成分的原料药组成及重量份数为:
桑椹40~60份、黄芪25~32份、山茱萸20~27份、生地14~18份、菟丝子15~20份、当归12~17份、丹参10~16份、枸杞9~13份、合欢皮10~15份、金银花11~15份、虎杖8~12份、马鞭草7~10份、麦冬8~11份、白茅根6~10份、山药5~10份、蛇床子3~6份、阿胶4~7份、海马2~4份、茯苓1~2份。
2.一种用于治疗女性内分泌失调的中药汤剂,其特征在于,制成所述药物有效成分的原料药组成及重量份数为:
桑椹35~56份、黄芪20~30份、山茱萸17~25份、生地12~15份、菟丝子12~17份、当归10~15份、丹参7~13份、枸杞6~11份、合欢皮8~13份、金银花6~13份、虎杖5~10份、马鞭草6~9份、麦冬5~9份、白茅根5~9份、山药4~7份、蛇床子2.5~5份、阿胶3~6份、海马1.5~3.5份、茯苓0.5~1.5份。
3.一种用于治疗女性内分泌失调的中药汤剂,其特征在于,制成所述药物有效成分的原料药组成及重量份数为:
桑椹50份、黄芪27份、山茱萸24份、生地16份、菟丝子17份、当归15份、丹参13份、枸杞11份、合欢皮11份、金银花12份、虎杖9份、马鞭草8份、麦冬9份、白茅根7份、山药6份、蛇床子4份、阿胶6份、海马3份、茯苓1.5份。
4.根据权利要求1~3所述的一种用于治疗女性内分泌失调的中药汤剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下工艺步骤:
1)取所述原料药的重量配比份数放入容器中,加入重量为所述原料药总重量8倍的纯化水浸泡二小时,煎煮至沸腾后,武火继续煎煮三小时,滤出药液;
2)步骤1)剩余的药渣中加入重量为所述原料药总重量5倍的纯化水,煎煮至沸腾后调用武火继续煎煮二小时,滤出药液;
3)合并两次滤出的药液,煮至沸腾后,文火继续煎煮半小时,滤出药液,即制得所述的用于治疗女性内分泌失调的中药汤剂。
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