CN105832943A - 一种用于治疗高血压的药物及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗高血压的药物及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗高血压的药物及制备方法,属中药领域;本发明药物有效成分的原料组成为:大蕉皮、钩藤、刺沙蓬、菠菜、古山龙、蟛蜞菊、甘木通、甜茶、龙船花、甲香、臭茉莉、罗布麻、松萝、棕榈叶、紫金龙和豨莶;本发明药物配伍相宜,诸药相合具有清热解毒、平肝降压、泻火解毒、利水消肿的功效,对于治疗高血压具有见效快、治愈率高、无毒副作用、安全方便的优点,本发明独到组方能够直击病灶,驱除病气,可广泛应用于高血压的临床治疗。
Description
所属技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,尤其涉及一种用于治疗高血压的药物及制备方法。
背景技术
在未用抗高血压药情况下,收缩压》139mmHg和/或舒张压》89mmHg,按血压水平将高血压分为1,2,3级。收缩压》140mmHg和舒张压<90mmHg单列为单纯性收缩期高血压。患者既往有高血压史,目前正在用抗高血压药,血压虽然低于140/90mmHg,亦应该诊断为高血压。
高血压的症状因人而异。早期可能无症状或症状不明显,仅仅会在劳累、精神紧张、情绪波动后发生血压升高,并在休息后恢复正常。随着病程延长,血压明显的持续升高,逐渐会出现各种症状。此时被称为缓进型高血压病。缓进型高血压病常见的临床症状有头痛、头晕、注意力不集中、记忆力减退、肢体麻木、夜尿增多、心悸、胸闷、乏力等。当血压突然升高到一定程度时甚至会出现剧烈头痛、呕吐、心悸、眩晕等症状,严重时会发生神志不清、抽搐。这就属于急进型高血压和高血压危重症,多会在短期内发生严重的心、脑、肾等器官的损害和病变,如中风、心梗、肾衰等。症状与血压升高的水平并无一致的关系。
现在患有高血压的人越来越多,而且高血压又是心脑血管病的重要危险因素。如果不及时治疗的话,高血压会导致脑溢血,心肌梗死、肾衰甚至失明和猝死的后果。高血压的危害是非常大的,我们必须要引起高度的重视。
目前,又很多治疗高血压的药物,西药占多数,众所周知,西药中含有毒成分,会给人的身体带来伤害,都是治标不治本,所以不适合采用西药治疗。中医领域治愈高血压的配方不多见。为此,我们急需研制一种安全无副作用的中药来帮助患者摆脱高血压带来的痛苦。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种用于治疗高血压的药物及制备方法;本发明药物配伍相宜,诸药相合具有清热解毒、平肝降压、泻火解毒、利水消肿的功效,对于治疗高血压具有见效快、治愈率高、无毒副作用、安全方便的优点,本发明独到组方能够直击病灶,驱除病气,可广泛应用于高血压的临床治疗。
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案实施如下:
一种用于治疗高血压的药物,制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
一种用于治疗高血压的药物的制备方法,包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将大蕉皮、钩藤、刺沙蓬、菠菜、古山龙、蟛蜞菊、甘木通、甜茶、臭茉莉、罗布麻、松萝、棕榈叶放入容器中,首先加入10-15倍量蒸馏水浸泡4-5小时后,加热煮沸3-4小时,提取;第二次加8-10倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸2-3小时,提取;第三次加6-8倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸1-2小时,提取;合并提取液,滤过,得滤液备用;
(2)将龙船花、豨莶捣汁,过滤,留汁液备用;
(3)将甲香微波烘干,研末,过160目细粉,备用;
(4)将紫金龙切片,用0.2倍量黄酒拌匀,文火闷润至黄酒完全蒸干后,取出,晾干,研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)-步骤(4)制得的滤液、汁液和细粉混合,制成片剂,即为所述的用于治疗高血压的药物。
本发明所用中药的药性如下:
大蕉皮:味甘、涩,性寒。清热解毒,降血压。主痢疾,霍乱,皮肤瘙痒,高血压病。《广东中药》载:“内服治痢疾。炒过煎水服,治霍乱肚痛。煎水洗皮肤痕(瘙)痒。”
钩藤:味甘、苦,性微寒;归肝、心经。清热平肝,熄风止痉。主小儿惊风,夜啼,热盛动风,子痫,肝阳眩晕,肝火头胀痛。《纲目》载:“大人头旋目眩,平肝风,除心热,小儿内钓腹痛,发斑疹。”
刺沙蓬:味苦,性凉;归入肝、肾经。平肝降压。主高血压病,头痛,眩晕。现代医学研究证实,刺沙蓬煎剂、水浸液、醇浸液给麻醉动物静脉注射均使血压明显下降,对麻醉猫的心跳频率与振幅无影响,切断两侧迷走神经或同时再切断交感神经仍不能改变其降压作用。
菠菜:味甘,性平;归肝、胃、大肠、小肠经。滋阴平肝,止咳润肠。主治高血压,头痛,目眩,风火赤眼,糖尿病,便秘。《纲目》载:“通血脉,开胸膈,下气调中,止渴润爆。根尤良。”
古山龙:味苦,性寒;小毒;归心、肺、大肠经。清热利湿,泻火解毒。主肠炎,菌痢,黄疸,疟疾,疖肿,湿疹,阴道炎,支气管炎,百日咳,扁桃体炎,眼结膜炎。广州空军《常用中草药手册》载:“有降压、止痛作用。”
蟛蜞菊:味微苦、甘,性凉。清热解毒,化痰止咳,凉血平肝。用于预防麻疹,感冒发热,白喉,咽喉炎,扁桃体炎,支气管炎,肺炎,百日咳,咯血,高血压;外用治疔疮疖肿。《福建中草药》载:“清热解毒。治白喉,百日咳,肺痨发热咳嗽,痢疾,肝火旺盛,烦热不眠,咽喉肿痛,齿龈炎。”
甘木通:味苦,性微凉;归心、肝经。清肝火,宁心神,降血压,通络止痛。主高血压病,失眠,头痛,四肢麻木,肝经风热,目赤肿痛,风火牙痛,风湿痹痛。
甜茶:味甘,性凉;归肝、肺、膀胱经。截疟,利尿降压。主疟疾,高血压病。《中国药植图鉴》载:“用作利尿药。”
龙船花:味甘、淡,性凉;归肝经。清热凉血,散瘀止痛。主高血压,月经不调,闭经,跌打损伤,疮疡疖肿。广州部队《常用中草药手册》载:“清肝降压,活血散瘀。”
甲香:味咸,性平;归肾经。清湿热,去痰火,解疮毒。主脘腹满痛,痢疾,淋病,高血压,头痛,痔瘘,头疮,疥藓。《唐本草》载:“主心腹满痛,气急,止痢,下淋。”
臭茉莉:味苦、辛,性温;归心、脾、肾经。祛风湿,强盘骨,活血消肿。主风温痹痛,脚气水肿,跌打扭伤,血瘀肿痛,痔疮脱肛,慢发现有髓炎。广州部队《常用中草药手册》载:“祛风活血,消肿降压。”
罗布麻:味甘、微苦,性凉。清热平肝,利水消肿。主高血压,眩晕,头痛,心悸,失眠,水肿尿水。《陕西中草药》载:“清凉泻火,强心利尿,降血压。治心脏病,高血压,神经衰弱,肾炎浮肿。”现代医学研究证实,罗布麻浸膏水滤液给麻醉狗静脉恒速注射,血压下降。下降最大达22.3%,血压下降同时伴有心率减慢,心率减慢自给药后持续30分钟。血压降低同时心输出量、心脏指数、心搏指数及冠状动脉左回旋支血流量减少。
松萝:味甘、苦,性平;归心、肾、肺经。祛痰止咳,清热解毒,除湿通络,止血调经,驱虫。主痰热温疟,咳喘,肺痨,头痛,目赤云翳,痈肿疮毒,瘰疠,乳痈,烫火伤,毒蛇咬伤,风温痹痛,跌打损伤,骨折;外伤出血,吐血,便血,崩漏,月经不调,白带,蛔虫病,血吸虫病。《陕西中草药》载:“止血生肌,止痛,清肝明目,退云翳,降血压,调经。治外伤出血,大便下血,急性结膜炎,角膜云翳,头痛,高血压症,月经不调,崩漏,白带,痈肿,无名肿毒。”
棕榈叶:味苦、涩,性平;归脾、胃经。收敛止血,降血压。主吐血,劳伤,高血压病。《民间常用草药汇编》载:“治吐血,劳伤,虚弱。”
紫金龙:味辛、苦,性凉;有毒;归肝、胃、肾经。镇痛,止血,降血压。主神经性头痛,牙痛,胃痛,风湿关节痛等各种痛证,跌打损伤,外伤出血,产后出血不止,崩漏下血及高血压病。《云南中草药》载:“止血,清热消炎,麻醉镇痛。治高血压,外伤出血,跌打损伤,骨折。”
豨莶:味苦、辛,性寒;小毒;归肝、肾经。祛风湿,通经络,清热争毒。主风湿痹痛,筋骨不利,腰膝无力,半射不遂,高血压病,疟疾,黄疸,痈肿,疮毒,风疹湿疮,虫兽咬伤。广州部队《常用中草药手册》载:“安神降压,祛风止痛。治神经衰弱,失眠;高血压;风湿痹痛;蛇虫咬伤。”
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:
本发明药物配伍相宜,诸药相合具有、清热解毒、平肝降压、泻火解毒、利水消肿的功效,对于治疗高血压具有见效快、治愈率高、无毒副作用、安全方便的优点,本发明独到组方能够直击病灶,驱除病气,可广泛应用于高血压的临床治疗。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步阐述。
实施例1
本发明药物有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本发明药物制备方法的工艺步骤为:
(1)将大蕉皮、钩藤、刺沙蓬、菠菜、古山龙、蟛蜞菊、甘木通、甜茶、臭茉莉、罗布麻、松萝、棕榈叶放入容器中,首先加入10-15倍量蒸馏水浸泡4-5小时后,加热煮沸3-4小时,提取;第二次加8-10倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸2-3小时,提取;第三次加6-8倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸1-2小时,提取;合并提取液,滤过,得滤液备用;
(2)将龙船花、豨莶捣汁,过滤,留汁液备用;
(3)将甲香微波烘干,研末,过160目细粉,备用;
(4)将紫金龙切片,用0.2倍量黄酒拌匀,文火闷润至黄酒完全蒸干后,取出,晾干,研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)-步骤(4)制得的滤液、汁液和细粉混合,制成片剂,即为所述的用于治疗高血压的药物。
用法用量:口服,每日3次,每次2片,7天为一疗程,轻者3到5个疗程即可痊愈,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
实施例2
本发明药物有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的药物制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例3
本发明药物有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的药物制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例4
本发明药物有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的药物制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
临床资料:
1、病例选择:
作为治疗高血压的药物,选择我院或外院确诊的高血压患者140例临床观察,病人随机分成两组,治疗组70例,其中男性35例,女性35例,年龄39-75岁,平均年龄35岁,病程1-6个月;对照组70例,其中男性35例,女性35例,年龄40-70岁,平均年龄32岁,病程病程1-6个月。两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性。
2、药物选择:
治疗组患者服用本发明药物,每日3次,每次2片,饭后半小时内温开水送服,7天为一疗程,连续服用3到5个疗程即可痊愈,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
对照组服用鼻炎康片,按说明书用,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
3、疗效判定:
(1)治愈:颜面潮红、猝死、血管搏动或波形的改变、昏迷、晕厥、眩晕、头痛、心力衰竭、心悸、瓣膜增厚等症状消失,身体恢复正常。
(2)有效:上述症状有所缓解。
(3)无效:病症无变化。
4、结果:
服用本发明药物的治疗组中,治愈48例,有效19例,无效3例,治愈率为,68.6%,总有效率95.7%。
对照组中治愈15例,有效19例,无效36例,治愈率为21.4%,总有效率48.6%。
以上结果显示,治疗组治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。
典型病例举例:
1、李某,男,48岁,经理,山东菏泽人。患者出现3年前体检时发现血压偏高,偶感劳累后头疼,无头晕、乏力、失眠、多梦等症状。3年来一直坚持药物治疗,口服络活喜5mg每日1次,血压一直控制在:收缩压130-145mmHg、舒张压85-95mmHg左右。患者体态肥胖,不喜欢活动,经常在外就餐,偶饮少量红葡萄酒,自发病以来未接受过正规的饮食指导,近1年来因连续加夜班,导致头疼加重求治。给予服用本发明药物2个疗程,身体好转,继续服用本发明药物2个疗程,身体痊愈,随访未复发,彻底治愈。
2、薛某,男,44岁,企业干部,云南丽江人。患者因出现头晕、乏力等症状来我院就诊。在医院检查,血压检测数值为150/100,确诊为高血压。给予服用本发明药物2个疗程后,上述症状好转。继续服用本发明药物2个疗程,身体痊愈,随访未复发,彻底治愈。
3、李某,男,55岁,退休干部,黑龙江大庆人。患者在医院进行例行检查检查时,血压检测数值为150/95,遂来我院就诊。给予服用本发明药物2个疗程后,高血压症状好转,继续服用本发明药物2个疗程后,高血压症状消失,随访未复发。
4、宁某,女,52岁,退休教师,湖北长沙人。患者2年前在干家务活时突然觉的头晕目眩,当时未引起重视,后头晕症状加剧。来我院进行检查,血压检测数值为180/100,确诊为高血压。后服用本发明药物2个疗程后,高血压症状减轻。继续服用本发明药物2个疗程,高血压症状症状消失,随访未复发,彻底治愈。
5、张某,女,66岁,农民,河北张家口人。患者在当地医院进行体检时,发现血压检测数值为178/110,吃过当地医生开的降压药3个月,高血压症状未有好转,遂来我院就诊。给予服用本发明药物3个疗程后,上述症状好转,继续服用本发明药物2个疗程后,上述症状消失,随访未复发。
6、王某,女,60岁,农民,浙江绍兴人。患者在医院检查,血压检测数值为168/100。在当地医院治疗一段时间后,未有好转。经朋友介绍来我院就诊,经检查确诊为高血压。服用本发明药物2个疗程后,身体好转。服用1个疗程后,身体痊愈,随访未复发,彻底治愈。
Claims (5)
1.一种用于治疗高血压的药物,其特征在于:制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
大蕉皮64-88份 钩藤62-87份 刺沙蓬50-74份 菠菜50-73份
古山龙47-72份 蟛蜞菊46-70份 甘木通46-70份 甜茶45-65份
龙船花45-65份 甲香44-62份 臭茉莉44-62份 罗布麻42-60份
松萝42-57份 棕榈叶41-54份 紫金龙20-32份 豨莶17-27份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗高血压的药物,其特征在于:制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
大蕉皮82份 钩藤80份 刺沙蓬68份 菠菜68份
古山龙65份 蟛蜞菊64份 甘木通64份 甜茶60份
龙船花60份 甲香57份 臭茉莉57份 罗布麻55份
松萝53份 棕榈叶50份 紫金龙29份 豨莶24份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗高血压的药物,其特征在于:制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
大蕉皮76份 钩藤74份 刺沙蓬62份 菠菜62份
古山龙59份 蟛蜞菊58份 甘木通58份 甜茶55份
龙船花55份 甲香53份 臭茉莉53份 罗布麻51份
松萝50份 棕榈叶47份 紫金龙26份 豨莶22份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗高血压的药物,其特征在于:制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
大蕉皮70份 钩藤68份 刺沙蓬56份 菠菜56份
古山龙53份 蟛蜞菊52份 甘木通52份 甜茶50份
龙船花50份 甲香49份 臭茉莉49份 罗布麻47份
松萝47份 棕榈叶44份 紫金龙23份 豨莶20份。
5.一种如权利要求1-4任一项所述的用于治疗高血压的药物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将大蕉皮、钩藤、刺沙蓬、菠菜、古山龙、蟛蜞菊、甘木通、甜茶、臭茉莉、罗布麻、松萝、棕榈叶放入容器中,首先加入10-15倍量蒸馏水浸泡4-5小时后,加热煮沸3-4小时,提取;第二次加8-10倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸2-3小时,提取;第三次加6-8倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸1-2小时,提取;合并提取液,滤过,得滤液备用;
(2)将龙船花、豨莶捣汁,过滤,留汁液备用;
(3)将甲香微波烘干,研末,过160目细粉,备用;
(4)将紫金龙切片,用0.2倍量黄酒拌匀,文火闷润至黄酒完全蒸干后,取出,晾干,研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)-步骤(4)制得的滤液、汁液和细粉混合,制成片剂,即为所述的用于治疗高血压的药物。
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