CN105832477A - Excreta treatment device for nursing - Google Patents

Excreta treatment device for nursing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105832477A
CN105832477A CN201610140349.4A CN201610140349A CN105832477A CN 105832477 A CN105832477 A CN 105832477A CN 201610140349 A CN201610140349 A CN 201610140349A CN 105832477 A CN105832477 A CN 105832477A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
giver
care
nursing
buttocks
processing device
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CN201610140349.4A
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CN105832477B (en
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陶然
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610140349.4A priority Critical patent/CN105832477B/en
Publication of CN105832477A publication Critical patent/CN105832477A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/076242 priority patent/WO2017152869A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds

Abstract

The invention provides an excreta treatment device for nursing. A nursed person can be adjusted to be in a posture suitable for excretion when the excretion is needed; after the excretion, the sufficient and proper cleaning treatment can be provided; meanwhile, equipment such as the bed surface near the hip of the nursed person cannot be contaminated in the excretion and cleaning treatment process, so that the work intensity of a nursing person can be greatly reduced; and the life quality of the nursed person can be improved. The excreta treatment device for nursing comprises a posture adjusting device; and the posture adjusting device can be used for adjusting the posture of the nursed person, corresponds to the positions of the upper body, the hip and the legs of the nursed person, and can realize the switching between the initial position and the excretion position. When the posture adjusting device is positioned in the excretion position, compared with a part, corresponding to the waist part and the thigh part of the nursed person, of the posture adjusting device, the part, corresponding to the thigh part of the nursed person, of the posture adjusting device is lower.

Description

Nursing excrement processing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to nursing excrement processing device, process function in particular to cleaning , the nursing excrement processing device that is controlled by automatic or manual mode.
Background technology
For losing free mobility to a certain extent, need the bed old man that nursed or patient (with Lower be referred to as by care-giver), especially gatism by for care-giver, its excremental process is The problem inevitably needing in its daily life to solve.In the past, it is common that allow them wear diaper, when After Excreta is discharged to diaper, for being cleaned health by care-giver and diaper being processed.But at care-giver Manage excremental work the heaviest and arduous.On the other hand, for by care-giver, changing babies' napkin Process is the most shy and offending thing, to be also under antihygienic ambient condition.Additionally, diaper Every day, replacing also can produce great use cost to by care-giver.
For problem above, it is thus proposed that the sick bed of a kind of band water closet as shown in Figure 5, have With the lathe bed of perforate on it, the width of perforate can make the buttocks of bed patient pass therethrough.Perforate can be used Lid opens or closes, and lid pulls open can close perforate, and lid is placed in below lathe bed can open perforate.Draw water Toilet is placed in the lower section of perforate.Being provided with toilet seat in perforate, it is with generally cylindrical excretion Thing conduit reliably to import water closet by Excreta.Toilet seat can under the promotion of lifter around Being arranged on its rotating shaft vertical rotation near patient head side, it is inclined upwardly and patient towards its free end Buttocks is adjacent to (with reference to patent documentation CN1206584A).
But, when using the sick bed of this band water closet, still it is in upper body by care-giver and lies low down Body lifts, or upper body lifts the posture that the lower part of the body keeps flat, and no matter this lift action is to be drained by care-giver During or excretion after, be at posture during a non-usual excretion all the time by care-giver, Under this posture, no matter from physiologically or psychological, all can make to be drained by care-giver is the most uncomfortable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is made in view of the above problems, its object is to provide a kind of nursing Excreta Processing means, it is possible to be adjusted to be suitable to the posture of its excretion when being needed drain by care-giver so that it is row Just defecation can be carried out with more natural and custom figure time.
To achieve these goals, the 1st technical scheme of the present invention is that a kind of nursing Excreta processes dress Putting, have: attitude regulating mechanism, it can regulate by the attitude of care-giver, described attitude regulating mechanism Correspond to by the position of care-giver's upper body, buttocks and leg, and be capable of initial position and vented position Between switching, when being in this vented position, with this attitude regulating mechanism corresponding to by care-giver's waist Portion compares with the part of huckle, and described attitude regulating mechanism is corresponding to by the part of care-giver's buttocks relatively Low.
By using above technical scheme, it is possible to make its buttocks less than waist with big when being drained by care-giver Leg, this posture is similar to the posture that when people is in infant period, the head of a family assists it to drain, it is possible to help By the most smooth and easy defecation of care-giver, in actual clinical is tested, it is obtained in that extraordinary assistance defecation Effect.Simultaneously, it is contemplated that the various ages, sex, the special circumstances such as the state of an illness, can select above the waist Lifting, lift angle, buttocks high and low position, the degree of crook of leg etc. has attitude targetedly.Separately Outward, in the case of being cleaned after excretion, owing to being less than waist and huckle by the buttocks of care-giver, It is relatively low, therefore, it is possible to be prevented effectively from by near care-giver's buttocks that what therefore the cleaning such as flushing processed carries out position The equipment such as bed surface be dirty in flushing process, largely avoid the probability causing later stage work.
On the basis of above 1st technical scheme, the nursing of the 2nd technical scheme of the present invention is used at Excreta In reason device, also there is whole body height and position adjusting means, it is possible to overall and/or regulate this excretion respectively Corresponding to by the high and low position of care-giver's upper body, buttocks and leg of thing processing means.
By using above technical scheme, it is possible to according to specific needs will be by care-giver's entirety or health office Portion is adjusted to suitable height and position.
On the basis of above 1st, 2 technical schemes, the nursing excretion of the 3rd technical scheme of the present invention In thing processing means, described attitude regulating mechanism also has air cushion, and this air cushion is corresponding to by the buttocks of care-giver Portion, this air cushion has empty shape, and when described air cushion is exitted by inflated condition, this air cushion can be overall Or partly height reduction, the most described attitude regulating mechanism switches to described vented position.
Employing by air cushion mode, it is possible to utilize the most relatively low cost, and to be touched by care-giver Feel comfortable mode and realize being drained by care-giver the optimum adjustment of posture.And, air cushion can also basis Need to reduce in whole or in part, so air cushion shape more specifically can be designed, thus at quilt When care-giver needs defecation, it is possible to supported the posture into being more specifically beneficial to defecation according to demand.
On the basis of above 1st~3 technical schemes, the nursing excretion of the 4th technical scheme of the present invention Thing processing means also has: cleaning device, and it can at least be cleaned processing to by the buttocks of care-giver.
By using above technical scheme, it is possible in time its buttocks is entered after assisting to be drained by care-giver Row cleaning processes, and alleviates the nursing intensity of care-giver and improves by the comfort of care-giver.
On the basis of above 1st~4 technical schemes, the nursing excretion of the 5th technical scheme of the present invention Thing processing means also has: detection device, it is able to detect that excremental existence;Controller, works as institute Stating detection device when Excreta being detected, this controller controls described attitude regulating mechanism and is switched to described row Let out position, and when the described detection device lasting stipulated time no longer detects excremental change, described Controller controls described cleaning device and is cleaned processing to by the buttocks of care-giver.
By using above technical scheme, in addition to manual control mode, additionally it is possible to utilize detection device Detection and the control of controller, it is achieved automated cleaning nurse.
On the basis of above 5th technical scheme, the nursing of the 6th technical scheme of the present invention is used at Excreta Reason device is characterised by, described detection device has the function identifying stool and urine, described controller The stool recognized according to described detection device or the difference of urine, and control cleaning device and carry out respectively The cleaning of the degree of depth or either shallow processes, and/or is cleaned place for by the corresponding diverse location of care-giver's buttocks Reason.
By using above technical scheme, it is possible to for the variety classes Excreta of stool, urine, use not Process with the cleaning of degree, beneficially water, the saving of electricity equal energy source.The more important thing is according to defecation The different differences with sex, clean different positions and select different cleaning ways.
On the basis of above 5th or 6 technical schemes, the nursing excretion of the 7th technical scheme of the present invention In thing processing means, described detection device can also detect the existence of blood, when blood constituent being detected Time, described controller sends alarm.
In clinical medicine is nursed, in particular for the energy of temporarily taking action because of wound just finishing operation Power limited by for care-giver, it is it sometimes appear that wound oozing of blood situation, in this case, if wrong Carry out Excreta process the most not only can violate by care-giver's wish by mistake, but also may result in wound Oozing phenomenon is more serious.By using above technical scheme, then can not only avoid the possibility of faulty operation Property, and can be notified that by alarm medical personnel carry out process properly and timely to oozing of blood in time. Additionally, in the case of the patient that just finished operation non-by care-giver, this function also can help to have found that The caused hematuria of other causes of disease, such as gastroenteropathy etc., the situation such as have blood in stool.
On the basis of above 1st~7 technical schemes, the nursing excretion of the 8th technical scheme of the present invention Thing processing means also has and can regulate buttocks and expose area, and can support by care-giver's when closed The opening and closing device of buttocks.
By using above technical scheme, in the environment of temperature is relatively low, after opening and closing device is closed can be Warming by the buttocks of care-giver.When opening and closing device is closed, nursing excrement processing device is made For common bed, common people can also use.
On the basis of above 1st~8 technical schemes, the nursing excretion of the 9th technical scheme of the present invention Thing processing means also has communication device, has and sends information to described nursing excrement processing device Outside, and/or accept the communication function of information from outside.
By using above technical scheme, it is possible to by communication function, by such as by care-giver every day big, The information such as total urination time, kind is dealt into other-end by the way of data are transmitted, as nursing, medical treatment Etc. the information of aspect notify or retain.Additionally, it is possible to realize care-giver far-end function control and Nursing procedure.
On the basis of above 1st~9 technical schemes, the nursing excretion of the 10th technical scheme of the present invention Thing processing means also has function selection device, it is possible to select function dish by this function selection device Single, and/or the conversion of automatically and manually pattern can be carried out.
By using above technical scheme, it is possible to by function selection device, unrestricted choice utilizes the most also That manual mode is nursed, and in automatic mode, it is also possible to by by care-giver or other staff from Only chosen the project being desirable for process by ground, it is possible to increase ease of use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is to represent under the state that the nursing excrement processing device of the present invention is arranged on nursing bed protecting Reason bed carries out the main cross-sectional schematic of biopsy cavity marker devices.
Fig. 2 is that the nursing excrement processing device representing the present invention is arranged on nursing bed, and is nursed Person lies in the schematic top plan view under the state on nursing bed.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the usual state of the nursing excrement processing device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the use state of the nursing excrement processing device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the figure of the nursing excrement processing device representing prior art.
The explanation of reference
Nursing bed 1
Main body 2
Interface 2a
Bed surface 4
Opening and closing hole 5
Recess 6
Opening and closing device 7
By care-giver 8
Buttocks 8a
Leg 8b
Air cushion 10
Sensor 12
Sensor 13
Sensor 14
Discharge outlet 15
Air intlet 16
Sensor 17
Feed pipe 20
Snorkel 21
Air pressure pump 22
Lift motor 23,24
Hi/local crank 25
Controller 26
Function selection device 27
Discharge water shower nozzle 28
Warm air blowout device 30
Air-supply arrangement 32
Water supply installation 34
Supply tank 36
Exhaust apparatus 38
Sewage storage box 40
Communication device 52
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, referring to the drawings, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.
Fig. 1 is to represent right under the state that the nursing excrement processing device of the present invention is arranged on nursing bed 1 Nursing bed 1 carries out the main cross-sectional schematic of biopsy cavity marker devices.Fig. 2 is to represent at the nursing Excreta of the present invention Reason device is arranged on nursing bed 1, and the vertical view lain under the state on nursing bed 1 by care-giver 8 is illustrated Figure.In combination with Fig. 1,2 carry out following description.The main body of the nursing excrement processing device of the present invention 2 are incorporated in the middle of the recess 6 of bed surface 4, and its main body 2 can use aluminium alloy, duroplasts, resin and carbon Fiber and other material is made.Nursing bed 1 has attitude regulating mechanism, and this attitude regulating mechanism includes lifting horse Reaching 23,24, wherein lift motor 23 can drive bed surface 4 rise overally or decline.Lift motor 24 energy Enough drivings are corresponding to the most freely being lifted by the demifacet bed board of care-giver's back above the waist or fell.Bed surface 4 These actions can send instruction be controlled by controller 26, drive lift motor 23,24 complete Become.This mode belongs to automatic mode.Also can be by the hands of caregiver, direct manipulation function selects device Button, drive above-mentioned lift motor 23,24 complete run, this mode belongs to manual mode.Bag Include all of each function that hereinafter will illustrate and control all can realize the behaviour of automatic mode and manual mode Make.Between automatic mode and manual mode can by function selection device 27 or be arranged in main body manual Controller (not shown) or remote controller (not shown) select and switch, and manual mode is also permissible The manual controller (not shown) by function selection device 27 or being arranged in main body or remote controller are (not Diagram) etc. other modes operate.Additionally, nursed except utilizing lift motor 24 to carry out for lifting Outside the lifting and fell of the unilateral bed board of person's back, it is possible to by the most other kinds of motor, hydraulic pressure side Other existing modes such as formula substitute.Additionally, both sides are also respectively provided with and elevator on nursing bed 1 There is between structure the hi/local crank 25 of drive connection, can the pure hi/local crank 25 being rotated both sides by manpower Realize lifting or falling of integral elevating and demifacet bed board.Additionally, it is possible to be not provided with lift motor 23, only Lift motor 24 is set.The interface 2a of main body 2 is upwardly opening, places air cushion 10, this gas inside opening part Pad 10 has empty shape, and this cavity shape is preferably disposed on the central part of air cushion 10, but also dependent on tool Body needs and is arranged at eccentric part.It addition, this air cushion 10 can be formed as shape for no reason, such as rule (such as side's various polygonal annular such as annular, triangular ring, or annular) or irregular annular, this Cavity shape is i.e. formed at the hollow position of annular.This air cushion 10 can also be formed as the shape having end, such as Arc-shaped (such as circular, substantially circular arc etc.) or other rules (such as overall in general square shape, The various polygons such as triangle etc.) or irregular shape, this cavity shape be i.e. formed at air cushion 10 institute around The vacancy got up.Buttocks 8a and leg 8b by care-giver 8 and a part of waist of accumbency state are placed On above-mentioned air cushion 10.This nursing excrement processing device 2 has for detecting excremental detection dress Putting, this detection device has the sensor 12 near the discharge outlet 15 being arranged at bottom main body 2.Work as sensing After device 12 perceives Excreta, controller 26 indicates lift motor 23 action, makes the overall lifting of bed surface 4, Instruction lift motor 24 action simultaneously, supports and is tilted to lift by half bed surface of care-giver 8 back, make by Care-giver 8 lifts above the waist, and buttocks the most to a certain degree falls.Thus, nursing bed 1 is as shown in Figure 3 Generally state becomes the use state shown in Fig. 4.Meanwhile, controller 26 indicates air pressure pump 22 to pass through Air within air cushion 10 is extracted out by air intlet 16, makes air cushion 10 shrink, the position of fine setting buttocks 8a, Allow and be in preferable defecation posture by care-giver 8.It addition, air cushion 10 can make difference according to concrete needs Shape, internal also can be divided into different parts, can respectively different parts be inflated as required, Venting.For example, it is possible to make the shape of two semicircles, a semi-gas filled, second half venting, the most permissible Health is made to tilt, the cleaning positions of regulation buttocks.When there is no the situation of defecation, equally operate gas Pad, allows health tilt, prevents the generation of decubital ulcer.When sensor 12 detects Excreta, exhaust apparatus 38 instructions receiving controller 26 start the abnormal smells from the patient in extraction main body 2.When sensor 12 no longer perceives newly Excreta after continue for the stipulated time.Controller 26 is judged as being terminated by care-giver's excretion, thus to confession Water device 34 sends water supply order, and the shower nozzle 28 that discharges water within main body 2 sprays warm water, gives by care-giver's 8 Buttocks 8a is carried out, and the sewage after Excreta and cleaning is discharged by the discharge outlet 15 bottom main body 2 Main body 2.Sewage can be discharged in the sewage storage box 40 of connection discharge outlet 15, or be directly discharged into down Water channel.
In the present embodiment, it is to be realized by the overall lifting of bed surface 4 and the contraction of air cushion 10 simultaneously By the buttocks 8a of care-giver 8 relative to the decline at other positions of health but it also may only by air cushion 10 Shrink and realize this point.In addition it is also possible to not by air cushion 10, but by corresponding to buttocks 8a's Main body 2 part is motionless, other bed surface 4 section raises, or main body 2 part corresponding to buttocks 8a declines, While other bed surface 4 parts are motionless, or main body 2 part corresponding to buttocks 8a declines, other bed surfaces 4 section raises, or corresponding to the decline degree of main body 2 part of buttocks 8a more than other deck section 4 Decline degree, or corresponding to the rising degree of main body 2 part of buttocks 8a less than other bed surface 4 parts The various modes such as rising degree carry out being drained by care-giver the regulation of posture, as long as finally can be made it It is in preferably excretion posture.But from the perspective of cost and comfort level, the employing gas of the application The mode of pad 10 is the most preferred.
After above-mentioned cleaning process terminates, controller 26 sends air-supply order to air-supply arrangement 32, in main body 2 The warm air blowout device 30 in portion blows out warm air and will be dried by buttocks 8a and main body 2 inside of care-giver 8.
Air cushion 10 is to have certain elastic material to make, and it can have different shapes, such as annular, Square, circular arc etc..But, centre must form cavity, makes buttocks 8a be exposed to main body 2 Inner space in, Excreta the most just can be made to fall into inside main body 2, and buttocks 8a is carried out clearly Wash and dry.This example uses the air cushion of the toroidal that Fig. 2 shows.
When there is no eliminative behavior, can be manually by opening and closing device 7 semi-closure or fully closed.Time fully closed, cavity Disappear, become common bed.Opening and closing device 7, in cold winter, is possible to prevent buttocks 8a to suffer from cold.More It is essential that when care-giver 8 need not nursing, processing means can be removed.Bed need not discard, Processing means can be positioned on other bed use.Have critically important to preventing the wasting of resources and solution environmental protection Meaning.The opening and closing hole 5 of present embodiment is to have opened the gap towards air cushion 10 in the back side edge of bedstead, When nursing bed is raised, gap position improves the most therewith, air cushion 10 invariant position.Although buttocks 8a sinks, But between air cushion 10 and buttocks 8a, pressure reduces, and both separate gradually.At this moment by the lid of opening and closing device 7 Stretch out through opening and closing hole 5, insert between air cushion 10 and buttocks 8a, close middle cavity.In addition, Opening and closing hole 5 can also be to arrange in front side edge, left and right side or other positions of bedstead, and opening and closing device 7 is also Other opening and closing structure can be used.
The nursing excrement processing device of the present invention can under automatic mode or manual mode state work Make, below both of which is illustrated.
After being switched to automatic catch by function selection device 27, controller 26 is controlled, and makes sensor 12 start to monitor excremental existence, and after finding Excreta, bed surface 4 beginning level is raised and tilts, gas Pad 10 contraction, exhaust apparatus 38 starts aerofluxus simultaneously.When sensor 12 no longer detects new Excreta also After the stipulated time, controller 26 is judged as draining complete, then controls water supply installation 34 by supplying water Pipe 20 supplies water to the shower nozzle 28 that discharges water from supply tank 36.After cleaning terminates, air-supply arrangement 32 is by snorkel 21 Start to blow to warm air blowout device 30, thus blow warm braw to by the buttocks of care-giver, be dried.Send After wind terminates, controller 26 drives lift motor 23 and lift motor 24, makes bed surface 4 return to original position Putting, meanwhile, controller 26 sends instructions to air pressure pump 22, by air intlet 16 to air cushion 10 aeration, Make air cushion 10 expand to resile.Exhaust apparatus 38 stops aerofluxus after the stipulated time, or manually stops Only running.Wherein, bed surface 4 overall raising height, by the gradient of care-giver's back, the receipts of air cushion Contracting degrees of expansion, be judged as draining complete need to wait stipulated time, supply water persistent period, ejection Stipulated time of intensity, water temperature, pathogenic wind-warm, wind intensity, air-supply persistent period and aerofluxus can Operation it is set in advance, it is also possible to be previously provided to control as becoming sets of data by function selection device 27 Device 26 processed.The setting of function selection device 27 can be touch, it is also possible to remote control setting.
Above, the cleaning device in the application contains cleaning, aerofluxus and dry function but it also may Only choose one of which, it is also possible to additionally there are other cleaning functions more.In a word, in ability Field technique personnel it is conceivable that function replacement or change, be increased or decreased, should be understood as and this Shen Please protection domain equivalent situation and should be accounted for as the item in the application protection domain.
Can also be by the sex selection content of function selection device 27, selected is that male is clear by care-giver 8 Wash mode or women cleaning way.Thus be carried out for the tram of buttocks 8a or leg 8b and Dry.
In addition to above-mentioned functions, function selection device 27 can also for the different state of an illness by caregiver, it is provided that Corresponding service.The present invention can also select low-angle upper body to prop up, and even keeps upper body attitude constant, Useful to user the most sometimes, such as vertebra is had the patient of major injury.Constant in view of attitude Time defecation particularity, can put two suckers on air cushion, when air cushion shrinks, drive sucker to pull buttocks Portion's muscle struts anal orifice, it is simple to defecation.
The present invention can also select repeatedly urine to clean once, or selects the summation according to urine volume to clean once Mode, the cleaning that the people to frequent urination is too much can be avoided, ratio is if any prostatitic male patient. In a word, about various building blocks of functions, it is possible to by user self assemble, it is possible to carry out data point reuse, from And set different disposal pattern.
As monitoring excremental sensor 12, the various biography such as optical sensor, weight sensor can be used Sensor, but for the precision realized and cost consideration, it is preferred to use optical sensor or weight sensor. When using optical sensor, light-emitting component continuous illumination can be passed through, simultaneously by being arranged at being subject to of assigned position Optical element catches the light that light-emitting component is sent.When there being Excreta to occur, light-emitting component is sent Light can be stopped to a certain extent, thus cannot be effectively passed at photo detector, thus judges excretion The existence of thing.When using weight sensor, when sensor detects the change of weight, can judge Excremental existence.It addition, the quantity of this sensor 12 is not specially limited, it is in into examining of present aspect Considering, quantity is the fewest more good, but quantity increase then can improve accuracy of detection.Additionally, a biography wherein When sensor 12 breaks down, another sensor 12 can continue to ensure normally to work.One of them sensing When device 12 breaks down, nursing excrement processing device can send alarm, other prompt tones or in function Select display reminding content on device 27, with prompting, fault sensor 12 is replaced.
Additionally, sensor 12 also has the function that can distinguish stool, urine.For example, this function tool Body can be achieved in that when using optical sensor, if the screening detected by photo detector Gear degree in prescribed limit, is then judged as urine, if the coverage extent detected by photo detector surpasses Go out prescribed limit, be then judged as stool.Or, two optical sensors that accuracy of detection is different can be set, When the change of the higher sensor detection light of only precision, it is judged that for urine, as different two of precision When sensor is detected simultaneously by the change of light, it is judged that for stool.When using weight sensor, work as sensing The change of the weight detected by device is to continue to increase by a small margin, then be judged as urine, when sensor is examined The intensity of variation of the weight measured is relatively big, then be judged as stool.By the difference to stool, urine, it is possible to It is respectively directed to the different situations of stool, urine, improves different and diverse location the cleaning of degree of strength and process, It is thus possible to save water, electric power.Although the differentiation this point of stool, urine itself is the most creative Design, but as long as clearly require differentiation stool, urine on the premise of, its concrete judgment mode does not limit In the above.In addition, it is possible to by other those skilled in the art it is contemplated that alternative come It is replaced, also can carry out, according to the difference of other kind of sensor, the scheme that otherwise designed judges.
Additionally, sensor 12 also has the function that can distinguish blood and urine.In this nursing Excreta Processing means be applicable to just to finish operation by care-giver time, the function of this differentiation blood and urine can be prevented Only carry out the situation of Excreta process because postoperative oozing of blood is mistaken for Excreta by mistake.Other causes of disease, such as Band blood phenomenon in the produced Excreta such as gastroenteropathy, it is also possible to differentiate with sensor.
For example, this function specifically can be achieved in that owing to blood and urine have in color Difference, therefore can use the sensor that can interpolate that spectrum.Additionally, may be used without following manner: about For detecting the sensor of blood, present embodiment is utilized in the outer bottom of sewage storage box 40 and arranges knowledge The sensor 17 of other color, and in sewage storage box 40, put into tetramethyl biphenyl amine aqueous solution in advance, work as band After the Excreta of blood component enters this solution, solution colour becomes aeruginous, and 17 information of sensor are passed to Controller 26.Controller 26 is carried out with the form warnings such as character, sound, prompting medical personnel or care-giver Reply in time.If it addition, now nursing excrement processing device is in automatic mode, then controlled Device 26 does not carry out any other control action, meanwhile, automatically switches to manual mode.For being in a bad way Or special patient, can first determine whether oozing of blood situation, after the stipulated time, then do defecation attitude Hand-off process.The monitoring time that sensor 17 is enough so can be provided.
In use, after nursing excrement processing device is switched to manual mode, bed surface 4 Start and stop, the expansion of air cushion 10 and contraction, send water, air-supply, the beginning of deodorization and end etc. all The control content of controller 26 can manual operation.It should be noted that when automatic mode is in operation During time, the switching of pattern can be lockable, it is impossible to is switched to manual mode.Manual mode is switched to certainly During dynamic model formula, various operations will stop, and returns in situ.Certainly, it is more than optimal way, Those skilled in the art suitably can change according to specific requirement.
The nursing action situation of excrement processing device various piece, the water temperature of the shower nozzle 28 that such as discharges water, The warm air blowout pathogenic wind-warm of device 30, the water temperature of supply tank 36, liquid level, the liquid level height of sewage storage box 40 The information such as degree will monitor in real time, to ensure safe operation.When unusual condition occurs, stop phase Close the operation of function, and pointed out by alarm or other modes immediately.
The water cleaned is saved in supply tank 36, keeps perseverance after being heated to design temperature by heater Temperature.Temperature sensor and liquid surface height sensor 13 it is provided with in supply tank 36.Sensor is water temperature and water level Information signal passes to controller 26.When water temperature is more or less than set point of temperature, control the stop and start of heater, Pin water supply installation 34 makes it not supply water simultaneously.When water level less than positioned put time, controller 26 instructs Water supply valve is opened, and supplies water externally to supply tank 36.Height of water level arrives at and is positioned when putting, feed water valve Door is closed, and water supply process terminates.For the environment of distance soil pipe can not be laid, need in this nursing Sewage storage box 40 is set near device, sensor 14 is thus set in foul water tank, monitor dirt The height of water liquid level, prevents sewage from outflowing.When sewage level height exceed positioned put time, warning system Give a warning, pin water supply installation 34 simultaneously and make it not supply water.When sewage storage box 40 is moved because cleaning Dynamic and the most in position time sensor 14 do not have signal to pass to controller 26, controller 26 pins water supply installation 34 It is made not supply water.Or add switch in discharge outlet 15, block sewage and flow out.
It is above the working condition within nursing excrement processing device, can also be remote from the outside of device Journey monitors and controls the operation of above-mentioned various device.The data gathered except sensor described above Outward, the most also position of bed surface 4, the stopping state of the discharge outlet 15 bottom main body 2, and device is originally The data such as the operating state of body all parts can also be sampled.These data are sent to by communication device 52 Outside Surveillance center.Equally from outside transmission remote control signal to communication device 52, transmitted by signal Handle the work of controller 26, select the function of function selection device 27 and directly operate above-mentioned various devices Operating.The communication device 52 that Fig. 1 shows can send wired or wireless signal, and internet is passed through in outside Or mobile phone etc. directly handles controller 26, other the various devices in function selection device 27 or main body 2.
The nursing excrement processing device used in the present invention can be adjusted when being needed drain by care-giver Joint is for being suitable to the posture of its excretion, and provides abundant and suitable cleaning to process after excretion, cleans simultaneously The equipment such as the bed surface will not made dirty in processing procedure near by care-giver's buttocks such that it is able to greatly alleviate The labor intensity of care-giver also improves by care-giver's quality of life.Furthermore it is possible to the most do not use diaper, Can greatly reduce by the cost of care-giver and improve hygienic conditions.

Claims (10)

1. a nursing excrement processing device, has: attitude regulating mechanism, and it can regulate quilt The attitude of care-giver;It is characterized in that,
Described attitude regulating mechanism corresponds to by the position of care-giver's upper body, buttocks and leg, and can be real Existing switching between initial position and vented position, when being in this vented position, fills with this attitude regulation Put corresponding to being compared with the part of huckle by care-giver's waist, described attitude regulating mechanism corresponds to quilt The part of care-giver's buttocks is relatively low.
2. nursing excrement processing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described attitude regulating mechanism has upper whole body height and position regulatory function, it is possible to overall and/or respectively Regulate corresponding to by the high and low position of care-giver's upper body, buttocks and leg of this excrement processing device.
3. nursing excrement processing device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
Described attitude regulating mechanism also has air cushion, and this air cushion is corresponding to by the buttocks of care-giver, this air cushion Having empty shape, when described air cushion is exitted by inflated condition, this air cushion can be the highest Degree reduces, and the most described attitude regulating mechanism switches to described vented position.
4. the nursing excrement processing device as described in any one in claims 1 to 3, its feature It is,
Also having: cleaning device, it can at least be cleaned processing to by the buttocks of care-giver.
5. nursing excrement processing device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that
Also have: detection device, it is able to detect that excremental existence;Controller, when described detection When device detects Excreta, this controller controls described attitude regulating mechanism and is switched to described excretion position Put, and when the described detection device lasting stipulated time no longer detects excremental change, described control Device controls described cleaning device and is cleaned processing to by the buttocks of care-giver.
6. nursing excrement processing device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that
Described detection device has the function identifying stool and urine, and described controller is according to described detection dress Put recognized stool or the difference of urine, and control cleaning device and carry out the clear of the degree of depth or either shallow respectively Clean process, and/or be cleaned processing for by the corresponding diverse location of care-giver's buttocks.
7. the nursing excrement processing device as described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that
Described detection device can also detect the existence of blood, when blood constituent being detected, and described control Device processed sends alarm.
8. the nursing excrement processing device as described in any one in claim 1~7, its feature It is,
Have and can regulate buttocks and expose area, and opening by the buttocks of care-giver can be supported when closed Close device.
9. the nursing excrement processing device as described in any one in claim 1~8, its feature It is,
Also have: communication device, have and send information to outside described nursing excrement processing device Portion, and/or the communication function of information is accepted from outside.
10. the nursing excrement processing device as described in any one in claim 1~9, its feature It is,
Also have: function selection device, it is possible to select function menu by this function selection device, and / maybe can carry out the conversion of automatically and manually pattern.
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CN108186245A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-06-22 重庆医科大学附属第医院 A kind of liquid monitoring for critically ill patient and cleaning system and method
CN108294879A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-07-20 浙江新丰医疗器械有限公司 A kind of patient with severe symptoms's care bed
CN109744151A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-14 吴刚 A kind of Pet's toilet of the closed flushing of turnover panel
CN112370276A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-19 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Multifunctional infant nursing device
CN112842761A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-28 陈俊毅 Defecation device for lateral position rehabilitation patient
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CN113081589A (en) * 2018-08-26 2021-07-09 张惠丽 Method for flushing buttocks of patient and detecting original elements during operation of bed pan
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