CN105821793A - 一种除雪机及制造方法 - Google Patents

一种除雪机及制造方法 Download PDF

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CN105821793A
CN105821793A CN201610289958.6A CN201610289958A CN105821793A CN 105821793 A CN105821793 A CN 105821793A CN 201610289958 A CN201610289958 A CN 201610289958A CN 105821793 A CN105821793 A CN 105821793A
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snow
vehicle chassis
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auger assembly
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CN105821793B (zh
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王锡山
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
    • E01H5/08—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements
    • E01H5/09—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels
    • E01H5/092—Brushing elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
    • E01H5/045—Means per se for conveying or discharging the dislodged material, e.g. rotary impellers, discharge chutes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
    • E01H5/06—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
    • E01H5/06—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades
    • E01H5/07—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades and conveying dislodged material by driven or pneumatic means
    • E01H5/076—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades and conveying dislodged material by driven or pneumatic means by rotary or pneumatic conveying means, e.g. impeller wheels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
    • E01H5/08—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements
    • E01H5/09—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels
    • E01H5/098—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels about horizontal or substantially horizontal axises perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the direction of clearing

Abstract

一种除雪机及制造方法，主要包括专用车底盘；链斗提升机；车厢；圆柱滚刷；绞龙总成；集雪除雪铲总成，集雪除雪铲总成安装在专用车底盘的前端，两个链斗提升机装配在绞龙总成的两端成为一个整体和专用车底盘连接，或一个链斗提升机装配在绞龙总成的中间成为一个整体和专用车底盘连接，圆柱滚刷安装在绞龙总成后面；道路除雪作业时时路面上的各种积雪就被集雪除雪铲总成上的铲刃从路面上清除掉，清除掉的积雪进入绞龙总成，最后积雪就被提升送进车厢里面；路面剩余的残留积雪被滚刷利用旋转清扫的惯力清扫进入绞龙总成里面，进入绞龙总成里面的积雪就被提升绞龙片、斗式提升链输送进车厢里面。

Description

一种除雪机及制造方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种冬季城市道路除雪机械设备技术领域，尤其一种除雪机及制造方法。
背景技术
在冬季我国北方降雪地区的城市道路都需要除雪，清除的积雪需要运输到指定地点不能堆放在市区里，但国内外现有的除雪机械只是把积雪清除到道路的一侧，再使用其他工程机械或人工把清除的雪进行堆积，然后再使用专用装载机把积雪装载到运输车辆上运输到指定地方，多台机械设备在道路上同一个地点同时除雪作业，就很容易造成道路堵塞并存在安全隐患，这些现有道路除雪机械设备因不是集除雪、运输于一体，不能独立完成除雪作业，导致了单位面积重复除雪作业并且作业效率很低，增加了很多除雪作业成本。
发明内容
为了克服现有道路除雪机械设备上述的不足，本发明提供一种除雪机及制造方法，主要包括专用车底盘；链斗提升机；车厢；圆柱滚刷；绞龙总成；集雪除雪铲总成，集雪除雪铲总成安装在专用车底盘的前端，两个链斗提升机装配在绞龙总成的两端成为一个整体和专用车底盘连接，或一个链斗提升机装配在绞龙总成的中间成为一个整体和专用车底盘连接，圆柱滚刷安装在绞龙总成后面，车厢装配在专用底盘车上；其性能在于该除雪机前端装配的集雪除雪铲及中置的圆柱滚刷，能够把清除的积雪通过绞龙总成、链斗提升机直接装载到车厢里面，实现了除雪机集除雪、运输于一体，并且把清除的积雪直接运输到指定地点，整个除雪过程不需要其他工程机械或人工来辅助即可独自完成除雪作业，提高了除雪作业效率，减少了很多除雪作业成本。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：集雪除雪铲总成安装在专用车底盘的前端，集雪除雪铲总成的构成是以通用的除雪铲为主体，其中积雪板和传输底板的下端固定连接，传输底板的上端通过固定轴和专用车底盘连接，马达滚筒安装在传输底板的上端，传输底板和导流板连接，传输链条的两端分别和集雪绞龙轴、马达滚筒连接，若干个刮板连接在传输链条上；集雪绞龙片分左右旋安装在集雪绞龙轴上，集雪绞龙轴通过瓦座和积雪板连接；液压缸的两端分别和积雪板、专用底盘车连接，调整液压缸的长度，集雪除雪铲总成就能以固定轴为定点上下升降。
两个链斗提升机装配在绞龙总成的两端成为一个整体和专用车底盘连接，或一个链斗提升机装配在绞龙总成的中间成为一个整体和专用车底盘连接，圆柱滚刷安装在绞龙总成后面；绞龙总成里面的提升绞龙片分左右旋固定在提升绞龙轴上，提升链马达滚筒安装在链斗提升机的上端，斗式提升链上端和提升链马达滚筒连接、下端和提升绞龙轴连接，马达和圆柱滚刷连接，车厢装配在专用车底盘上并具有自卸功能。
道路除雪作业时马达滚筒、提升链马达、滚刷马达都由专用车底盘提供液压动力，并按设定的方向旋转，马达滚筒通过传输链条带动集雪绞龙轴、集雪绞龙片旋转，提升链马达通过斗式提升链带动提升绞龙轴、提升绞龙片旋转，马达带动圆柱滚刷旋转；专用车底盘带动所有结构向前行驶除雪作业，这时路面上的各种积雪就被集雪除雪铲总成上的铲刃从路面上清除掉，清除掉的积雪被集雪绞龙片、传输链条上的刮板通过导流板输送进入绞龙总成，进入绞龙总成的积雪再被输送进入链斗提升机，最后积雪就被提升送进车厢里面；路面剩余的残留积雪被滚刷利用旋转清扫的惯力清扫进入绞龙总成里面，进入绞龙总成里面的积雪就被提升绞龙片、斗式提升链输送进车厢里面；车厢里面的积雪装满后，该除雪机就把积雪运输到指定地方自行卸掉；整个除雪过程不需要其他工程机械或人工来辅助即可独自完成除雪作业，提高了除雪作业效率，减少了很多除雪作业成本。
本发明的有益效果是，除雪机前端装配的集雪除雪铲及中置的圆柱滚刷，能够把清除的积雪通过绞龙总成、链斗提升机直接装载到车厢里面，实现了除雪机集除雪、运输于一体，并且把清除的积雪直接运输到指定地点，整个除雪过程不需要其他工程机械或人工来辅助即可独自完成除雪作业，提高了除雪作业效率，减少了很多除雪作业成本，结构简单。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明进一步说明。
图1是本发明示意图。
图2是图1中的A向视图。
图3是图1中的B剖视图(双提升机结构形式)。
图4是图1中的B剖视图(单提升机结构形式)。
图1中1、专用车底盘；2、链斗提升机；3、提升链马达滚筒；4、斗式提升链；5、车厢；6、马达；7、圆柱滚刷；8、绞龙总成；9、导流板；10、固定轴；11、马达滚筒；12、液压缸；13、传输底板；14、集雪除雪铲总成。
图2中15、集雪绞龙片；16、集雪绞龙轴；17、刮板；18、传输链条：19、积雪板；20、铲刃；21、瓦座。
图3中22、链轮；23、提升绞龙片；24、提升绞龙轴。
具体实施方式
参阅图1、图2，集雪除雪铲总成(14)安装在专用车底盘(1)的前端，集雪除雪铲总成(14)的构成是以通用的除雪铲为主体，其中积雪板(19)和传输底板(13)的下端固定连接，传输底板(13)的上端通过固定轴(10)和专用车底盘(1)连接，马达滚筒(11)安装在传输底板(13)的上端，传输底板(13)和导流板(9)连接，传输链条(18)的两端分别和集雪绞龙轴(16)、马达滚筒(11)连接，若干个刮板(17)连接在传输链条(18)上；集雪绞龙片(15)分左右旋安装在集雪绞龙轴(16)上，集雪绞龙轴(16)通过瓦座(21)和积雪板(19)连接；液压缸(12)的两端分别和积雪板(19)、专用车底盘(1)连接，调整液压缸(12)的长度，集雪除雪铲总成(14)就能以固定轴(10)为定点上下升降。
参阅图1、图3、图4，两个链斗提升机(2)装配在绞龙总成(8)的两端成为一个整体和专用车底盘(1)连接，或一个链斗提升机(2)装配在绞龙总成(8)的中间成为一个整体和专用车底盘(1)连接，圆柱滚刷(7)安装在绞龙总成(8)后面；绞龙总成(8)里面的提升绞龙片(23)分左右旋固定在提升绞龙轴(24)上，提升链马达滚筒(3)安装在链斗提升机(2)的上端，斗式提升链(4)上端和提升链马达滚筒(3)连接、下端和提升绞龙轴(24)连接，马达(6)和圆柱滚刷(7)连接，车厢(5)装配在专用车底盘(1)上并具有自卸功能。

Claims (2)

1.一种除雪机及制造方法，主要包括专用车底盘；链斗提升机；车厢；圆柱滚刷；绞龙总成；集雪除雪铲总成，其特征在于：集雪除雪铲总成安装在专用车底盘的前端，液压缸的两端分别和积雪板、专用车底盘连接，积雪板和传输底板的下端固定连接，传输底板的上端通过固定轴和专用车底盘连接；两个链斗提升机装配在绞龙总成的两端成为一个整体和专用车底盘连接，或一个链斗提升机装配在绞龙总成的中间成为一个整体和专用车底盘连接，圆柱滚刷安装在绞龙总成后面，车厢装配在专用底盘车上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种除雪机及制造方法，其特征在于：马达滚筒安装在传输底板的上端，传输链条的两端分别和集雪绞龙轴、马达滚筒连接，若干个刮板连接在传输链条上；集雪绞龙片分左右旋安装在集雪绞龙轴上，集雪除雪铲总成以固定轴为定点上下升降。
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CN108774991A (zh) * 2018-08-31 2018-11-09 上海应用技术大学 一种公路除雪装置
CN111232670A (zh) * 2020-01-16 2020-06-05 淄博翔宇机械有限公司 大宽幅气力吸送式剩料回收装置
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