CN105820524A - 一种环保渔网 - Google Patents

一种环保渔网 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105820524A
CN105820524A CN201610234004.5A CN201610234004A CN105820524A CN 105820524 A CN105820524 A CN 105820524A CN 201610234004 A CN201610234004 A CN 201610234004A CN 105820524 A CN105820524 A CN 105820524A
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China
Prior art keywords
fishing net
parts
environment friendly
minute
polycaprolactone
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Pending
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CN201610234004.5A
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English (en)
Inventor
项金华
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Chaohu Shenlong Fishing Gear Co Ltd
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Chaohu Shenlong Fishing Gear Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610234004.5A priority Critical patent/CN105820524A/zh
Publication of CN105820524A publication Critical patent/CN105820524A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/10—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one other macromolecular compound obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as constituent
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/14—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00—Applications
    • C08L2203/12—Applications used for fibers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16—Fibres; Fibrils

Abstract

本发明公开了一种环保渔网，由以下重量份的原料制成：聚乳酸纤维140‑155、聚苯乙烯11‑14份、聚羟基脂肪酸酯7‑10份、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯3‑5份、氢化蓖麻油2‑4、酚醛树脂 3‑5份、聚己内酯5‑6份、木棉纤维 2‑3份、硬脂酸钠4‑6份。本发明使用了聚乳酸纤维、聚羟基脂肪酸酯等环保原料原料制成，使得制得的渔网强度高、耐磨性好，而且对环境无污染。

Description

一种环保渔网
技术领域
本发明涉及渔网制作技术领域，尤其涉及一种环保渔网。
背景技术
渔网是用来捕鱼的，现在渔网主要是尼龙材料制成，在强度、耐磨度方面不足，而且存在着污染环境的问题。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种环保渔网，为解决上述问题，本发明所述的一种环保渔网，由以下重量份的原料制成：聚乳酸纤维140-155、聚苯乙烯11-14份、聚羟基脂肪酸酯7-10份、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯3-5份、氢化蓖麻油2-4、酚醛树脂3-5份、聚己内酯5-6份、木棉纤维2-3份、硬脂酸钠4-6份。
一种环保渔网由以下步骤制成：
（1）将上述聚乳酸纤维与氢化蓖麻油一起加入搅拌机中搅拌均匀，搅拌时间为8-12分钟；
（2）将搅拌均匀的混合物放入反应器中，加入聚苯乙烯、聚羟基脂肪酸脂、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、酚醛树脂、聚己内酯，温度控制为242-250℃，反应时间为28-35分钟；
（3）向反应后的混合物中加入添加剂与木棉纤维，搅拌均匀，搅拌时间为8-10分钟，然后加热至熔融状态，加热温度控制为153℃-165℃；
(4)将熔融状态混合物加入挤出机，挤出成型，得到所述渔网。
有益效果：本发明的渔网使用了聚乳酸纤维、聚羟基脂肪酸酯等环保原料原料制成，使得制得的渔网强度高、耐磨性好，而且对环境无污染。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种环保渔网，由以下重量份的原料制成：聚乳酸纤维148、聚苯乙烯12份、聚羟基脂肪酸酯10份、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯4份、氢化蓖麻油4、酚醛树脂5份、聚己内酯5份、木棉纤维2份、硬脂酸钠5份。
一种环保渔网由以下步骤制成：
（1）将上述聚乳酸纤维与氢化蓖麻油一起加入搅拌机中搅拌均匀，搅拌时间为11分钟；
（2）将搅拌均匀的混合物放入反应器中，加入聚苯乙烯、聚羟基脂肪酸脂、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、酚醛树脂、聚己内酯，温度控制为246℃，反应时间为32分钟；
（3）向反应后的混合物中加入添加剂与木棉纤维，搅拌均匀，搅拌时间为9分钟，然后加热至熔融状态，加热温度控制为158℃；
(4)将熔融状态混合物加入挤出机，挤出成型，得到所述渔网。

Claims (2)

1.一种环保渔网，其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成：聚乳酸纤维40-55、聚苯乙烯11-18份、聚羟基脂肪酸酯7-12份、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯3-6份、氢化蓖麻油2-4、酚醛树脂4-6份、聚己内酯5-7份、木棉纤维2-3份、硬脂酸钠4-6份。
2.一种如权利要求1所述的环保渔网，其特征在于由以下步骤制成：
（1）将上述聚乳酸纤维与氢化蓖麻油一起加入搅拌机中搅拌均匀，搅拌时间为8-12分钟；
(2)将搅拌均匀的混合物放入反应器中，加入聚苯乙烯、聚羟基脂肪酸脂、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、酚醛树脂、聚己内酯，温度控制为242-250℃，反应时间为28-35分钟；
(3)向反应后的混合物中加入添加剂与木棉纤维，搅拌均匀，搅拌时间为8-10分钟，然后加热至熔融状态，加热温度控制为153℃-165℃；
(4)将熔融状态混合物放入挤出机，挤出成型，得到所述渔网。
CN201610234004.5A 2016-04-16 2016-04-16 一种环保渔网 Pending CN105820524A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101516997A (zh) * 2006-09-27 2009-08-26 诺瓦蒙特股份公司 基于纳米颗粒淀粉的可生物降解的组合物
CN102286801A (zh) * 2011-05-27 2011-12-21 东华大学 一种高效抗水解的柔性pla纤维的制备方法
CN103897364A (zh) * 2013-11-08 2014-07-02 东南大学 一种环保塑料
CN105133076A (zh) * 2015-10-19 2015-12-09 威海两岸环保新材料科技有限公司 适合渔网及服装用高抗水解聚乳酸纤维及其制备方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101516997A (zh) * 2006-09-27 2009-08-26 诺瓦蒙特股份公司 基于纳米颗粒淀粉的可生物降解的组合物
CN102286801A (zh) * 2011-05-27 2011-12-21 东华大学 一种高效抗水解的柔性pla纤维的制备方法
CN103897364A (zh) * 2013-11-08 2014-07-02 东南大学 一种环保塑料
CN105133076A (zh) * 2015-10-19 2015-12-09 威海两岸环保新材料科技有限公司 适合渔网及服装用高抗水解聚乳酸纤维及其制备方法

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