CN105815608A - Environment-friendly feed for adult grass carp and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly feed for adult grass carp and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105815608A CN105815608A CN201610192904.8A CN201610192904A CN105815608A CN 105815608 A CN105815608 A CN 105815608A CN 201610192904 A CN201610192904 A CN 201610192904A CN 105815608 A CN105815608 A CN 105815608A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly feed for adult grass carp and a preparation method thereof.The environment-friendly feed is prepared from high gluten flour, chestnut shells, lucerne meal, sweet potato vines, rice straw powder, water hyacinth, extruded soybeans, corn juice, Melia azedarach L.bark, wild chervil leaves, zornia gibbosa, sunflower seed oil, medical stone, bone meal, shrimp meal, pine needles and walnut kernels.Compared with the prior art, the environment-friendly feed has the following advantages that the raw materials of the feed are reasonably matched by analyzing nutrition needed by adult grass carp, corresponding treatment is performed, on the premise that the nutrition in the feed is greatly improved, cellulose is lowered, the feed is easy to digest, the immunity of the organism is enhanced, the grass carp can rapidly grow, the morbidity is lowered, the morbidity is lowered, the feed utilization rate of adult grass carp is increased, the feeding amount in the cultivation process is decreased, and the feed cost is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of environment-protecting feed for Ctenopharyngodon idellus adult fish and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ctenopharyngodon idellus is with its fine and tender taste, individual big, stinging between flesh enjoys consumer to like less, because of its growth rapidly, feed resource is wide, it is one of four large Chinese carps of CHINESE FRESHWATER cultivation, increase and the deterioration of breeding environment along with cultivation density, in Ctenopharyngodon idellus breeding process, especially in the adult fish cultivating process of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, easily there is multiple diseases in Ctenopharyngodon idellus, seriously govern cultivation development, under highdensity breeding environment, its survival rate is ensured in order to meet, it is accomplished by by improving feed of grass carp, can quickly make its weight gaining, the Ctenopharyngodon idellus opposing to virus can be improved again, and then realize higher economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for existing problem, it is provided that a kind of environment-protecting feed for Ctenopharyngodon idellus adult fish and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of environment-protecting feed for Ctenopharyngodon idellus adult fish, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: gluten flour 15-18 part, chestnut shell 4-6 part, alfalfa meal 8-12 part, sweet potato vine 12-15 part, rice straw powder 15-20 part, Herba Eichhorniae 15-20 part, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 4-6 part, corn juice 1-2 part, bark of Melia azedarach L. 2-4 part, Anthriscus syluestris (L.) Hoffm. 2-4 part, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. 2-4 part, Oleum Helianthi 0.4-0.5 part, Maifanitum 1-2 part, bone meal 0.2-0.5 part, shrimp meal 0.6-0.8 part, Folium Pini 0.2-0.5 part, semen juglandis 0.8-1.5 part.
As further improvement of these options, described bone meal is preferably Os Caprae seu Ovis part, can also replace with Os Bovis seu Bubali powder, containing substantial amounts of inorganic matter in sclerotin, wherein more than half is calcium phosphate, additionally, contain again a small amount of fluorine of calcium carbonate, magnesium phosphate and trace, chlorine, sodium, potassium, ferrum, aluminum etc., the Organic substance of bone has ossein, Osseomucoid, elasticin sample material；There is tonification, improve the effects such as resistance.
The preparation method of a kind of environment-protecting feed for Ctenopharyngodon idellus adult fish, comprises the following steps:
(1) Herba Eichhorniae is ground to form juice, then mix with corn juice, obtain mixed juice；
(2) pulverize after chestnut shell being dried, mix with mixed juice, add suitable quantity of water and boil, obtain mixed solution；
(3), after bark of Melia azedarach L., Folium Pini, Anthriscus syluestris (L.) Hoffm. and Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. being pulverized respectively, add in suitable quantity of water and extract three times, merge three filtrates, after being cooled to room temperature, add ethanol and reach 55% to alcohol content, stir evenly, 8 hours are stood under conditions of 10-12 DEG C, then filter, then gained filtrate is concentrated, under conditions of 26-28 DEG C, relative density is 1.08, in concentration process, reclaim ethanol, add hot filtrate and dry to putting into after pasty state in drying baker, after cooling, grind that to obtain traditional Chinese drug inspissation powder standby；
(4) after sweet potato vine being shredded, put into appropriate water boil, then the pH value of water is adjusted to 4.5, stand 6 hours, then admix above-mentioned traditional Chinese drug inspissation powder, continue to place 22-24 hour, obtain mixed soil；
(5) pulverize after the surplus stock in addition to Oleum Helianthi being dried, mix with mixed solution and mixed soil, stir, pelletize；
(6) above-mentioned pellet is dried under conditions of 95-105 DEG C, under conditions of 100-110 DEG C, Oleum Helianthi is sprayed on grain products, then cooled down by cooler, carry out packing.
As further improvement of these options, in above-mentioned steps (3), adding mixture in suitable quantity of water and extract three times, concrete extraction operating procedure is as follows: extracts for the first time and adds the water being equivalent to its weight 3 times, extracts 3.5 hours；Second time is extracted and is added the water being equivalent to its weight 2.5 times, extracts 3 hours；Third time is extracted and is added the water being equivalent to its weight 2 times, extracts 2 hours.
Oleum Helianthi contains abundant linoleic acid and multivitamin, can provide required fatty acid, cell activity enhancing for fish body, is sprayed under the high temperature conditions outside feedstuff, aromatic flavor simultaneously, have higher food calling effect to Ctenopharyngodon idellus.
Semen juglandis is rich in crude protein, possibly together with several amino acids and trace element, nutritious, has higher nutritive value simultaneously, has the effects such as appetizing, stomach invigorating, contributes to strengthening fish body gastrointestinal function, promotes that feedstuff cancellation absorbs, makes fish fast-growth.
Bark of Melia azedarach L., Folium Pini, Anthriscus syluestris (L.) Hoffm. and Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. act on jointly, have heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, the effect of removing blood stasis to reduce swelling, by being jointly processed by acid condition with sweet potato vine after extracting, are then added in feedstuff, it is possible to improve the immunity to disease of Ctenopharyngodon idellus.
The present invention has the advantage that according to analyzing Mylopharyngodon piceus adult fish desired nutritional, rational proportioning feedstuff compared to existing technology, and respectively it is carried out respective handling, on the premise of feedstuff Middle nutrition is greatly improved, cellulose reduces so that it is easily digest, enhancing human body immunity power, enabling Ctenopharyngodon idellus fast-growth, prevalence reduces, and improves the efficiency of feed utilization of Ctenopharyngodon idellus adult fish, reduce the feeding volume in breeding process, use the plants such as Herba Eichhorniae as feedstuff, environmental protection, reduce feed cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of environment-protecting feed for Ctenopharyngodon idellus adult fish, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: gluten flour 16 parts, chestnut shell 4 parts, alfalfa meal 10 parts, sweet potato vine 14 parts, rice straw powder 20 parts, Herba Eichhorniae 20 parts, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 4 parts, corn juice 1 part, bark of Melia azedarach L. 2 parts, Anthriscus syluestris (L.) Hoffm. 3 parts, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. 2 parts, Oleum Helianthi 0.5 part, Maifanitum 1 part, bone meal 0.3 part, shrimp meal 0.7 part, 0.5 part of Folium Pini, semen juglandis 1 part.
The preparation method of a kind of environment-protecting feed for Ctenopharyngodon idellus adult fish, comprises the following steps:
(1) Herba Eichhorniae is ground to form juice, then mix with corn juice, obtain mixed juice；
(2) pulverize after chestnut shell being dried, mix with mixed juice, add suitable quantity of water and boil, obtain mixed solution；
(3), after bark of Melia azedarach L., Folium Pini, Anthriscus syluestris (L.) Hoffm. and Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. being pulverized respectively, add in suitable quantity of water and extract three times, merge three filtrates, after being cooled to room temperature, add ethanol and reach 55% to alcohol content, stir evenly, 8 hours are stood under conditions of 10-12 DEG C, then filter, then gained filtrate is concentrated, under conditions of 26-28 DEG C, relative density is 1.08, in concentration process, reclaim ethanol, add hot filtrate and dry to putting into after pasty state in drying baker, after cooling, grind that to obtain traditional Chinese drug inspissation powder standby；
(4) after sweet potato vine being shredded, put into appropriate water boil, then the pH value of water is adjusted to 4.5, stand 6 hours, then admix above-mentioned traditional Chinese drug inspissation powder, continue to place 22-24 hour, obtain mixed soil；
(5) pulverize after the surplus stock in addition to Oleum Helianthi being dried, mix with mixed solution and mixed soil, stir, pelletize；
(6) above-mentioned pellet is dried under conditions of 95-105 DEG C, under conditions of 100-110 DEG C, Oleum Helianthi is sprayed on grain products, then cooled down by cooler, carry out packing.
In the present embodiment, the particle diameter of pellet is 4-6mm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environment-protecting feed for Ctenopharyngodon idellus adult fish, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: gluten flour 16 parts, chestnut shell 6 parts, alfalfa meal 8 parts, sweet potato vine 15 parts, rice straw powder 15 parts, Herba Eichhorniae 18 parts, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 6 parts, corn juice 2 parts, bark of Melia azedarach L. 3 parts, Anthriscus syluestris (L.) Hoffm. 2 parts, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. 4 parts, Oleum Helianthi 0.4 part, Maifanitum 2 parts, bone meal 0.3 part, shrimp meal 0.8 part, 0.4 part of Folium Pini, semen juglandis 1.1 parts.
Preparation method is in the same manner as in Example 1, and the particle diameter of pellet is also 4-6mm.
In Anhui, aquatic farm is tested, by identical for 600 upgrowth situations, quality 750-780g scope one age Ctenopharyngodon idellus be equally divided into experimental group 1, experimental group 2 and matched group, experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 feed the fish meal prepared by Example 1 and Example 2 of the present invention respectively, matched group feeds conventional feed, experimental period is 8 months, from at the beginning of 4 months then to by the end of November, respectively its upgrowth situation is carried out record, compared by observation, draw data below (wherein, initial weight, end weight, gain in weight be meansigma methods, cost refers to feed cost):
Table 1
Data from table 1 it can be seen that in experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 fodder and bait coefficient higher, be suitable for the Ctenopharyngodon idellus stage of growth, can not only provide abundant nutrition, also improve the immunity of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, survival rate is greatly increased, feed cost also decreases, and economic benefit is obvious, is suitable to promote.
Claims (4)
1. the environment-protecting feed for Ctenopharyngodon idellus adult fish, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: gluten flour 15-18 part, chestnut shell 4-6 part, alfalfa meal 8-12 part, sweet potato vine 12-15 part, rice straw powder 15-20 part, Herba Eichhorniae 15-20 part, puffing Semen sojae atricolor 4-6 part, corn juice 1-2 part, bark of Melia azedarach L. 2-4 part, Anthriscus syluestris (L.) Hoffm. 2-4 part, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. 2-4 part, Oleum Helianthi 0.4-0.5 part, Maifanitum 1-2 part, bone meal 0.2-0.5 part, shrimp meal 0.6-0.8 part, Folium Pini 0.2-0.5 part, semen juglandis 0.8-1.5 part.
A kind of environment-protecting feed for Ctenopharyngodon idellus adult fish, it is characterised in that described bone meal is preferably Os Caprae seu Ovis part, it is also possible to replace with Os Bovis seu Bubali powder.
3. the preparation method of the environment-protecting feed being used for Ctenopharyngodon idellus adult fish as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) Herba Eichhorniae is ground to form juice, then mix with corn juice, obtain mixed juice；
(2) pulverize after chestnut shell being dried, mix with mixed juice, add suitable quantity of water and boil, obtain mixed solution；
(3), after bark of Melia azedarach L., Folium Pini, Anthriscus syluestris (L.) Hoffm. and Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. being pulverized respectively, add in suitable quantity of water and extract three times, merge three filtrates, after being cooled to room temperature, add ethanol and reach 55% to alcohol content, stir evenly, 8 hours are stood under conditions of 10-12 DEG C, then filter, then gained filtrate is concentrated, under conditions of 26-28 DEG C, relative density is 1.08, in concentration process, reclaim ethanol, add hot filtrate and dry to putting into after pasty state in drying baker, after cooling, grind that to obtain traditional Chinese drug inspissation powder standby；
(4) after sweet potato vine being shredded, put into appropriate water boil, then the pH value of water is adjusted to 4.5, stand 6 hours, then admix above-mentioned traditional Chinese drug inspissation powder, continue to place 22-24 hour, obtain mixed soil；
(5) pulverize after the surplus stock in addition to Oleum Helianthi being dried, mix with mixed solution and mixed soil, stir, pelletize；
(6) above-mentioned pellet is dried under conditions of 95-105 DEG C, under conditions of 100-110 DEG C, Oleum Helianthi is sprayed on grain products, then cooled down by cooler, carry out packing.
A kind of preparation method of the environment-protecting feed for Ctenopharyngodon idellus adult fish, it is characterized in that, in above-mentioned steps (3), add mixture in suitable quantity of water and extract three times, concrete extraction operating procedure is as follows: extracts for the first time and adds the water being equivalent to its weight 3 times, extracts 3.5 hours；Second time is extracted and is added the water being equivalent to its weight 2.5 times, extracts 3 hours；Third time is extracted and is added the water being equivalent to its weight 2 times, extracts 2 hours.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610192904.8A CN105815608A (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Environment-friendly feed for adult grass carp and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610192904.8A CN105815608A (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Environment-friendly feed for adult grass carp and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105815608A true CN105815608A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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| CN201610192904.8A Withdrawn CN105815608A (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Environment-friendly feed for adult grass carp and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719142A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method for breeding for improving grass carp meat |
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2016
- 2016-03-30 CN CN201610192904.8A patent/CN105815608A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719142A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method for breeding for improving grass carp meat |
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Application publication date: 20160803 |