CN105815172A - Method for cultivating Hongshandeng nectarine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for cultivating a Hongshandeng nectarine. The method comprises the following steps of (1) cultivating in a greenhouse with full steel frames and double slopes, and setting space in rows at 1.3 m * 1.4 m: (1-1) digging planting furrows with a width of 0.6 m and a depth of 0.8 m; (1-2) properly shallowly planting plantlets; (1-3) watering after planting; (1-4) earthing up in 2 to 3 days after water seepage; (1-5) field planting adult seedlings or half-adult seedlings in the current year; (2) setting a temperature to be 0 to 7.2 DEG C in the greenhouse during a dormant period; (3) setting the temperature to be 16 to 20 DEG C in the greenhouse during flowering and fruit bearing periods; (4) setting the temperature to be 23 to 25 DEG C in the greenhouse during a fruit swelling period. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the temperature in the greenhouse is reasonably controlled in each period of time, the plants grow vigorously, fertilizers are applied reasonably, the yield is 20 percent higher than that of other greenhouses, and the cultivated nectarine has better qualities, such as quality of flesh, flavor, color and luster.

Description

A kind of cultural method of red coral lam-oil Fructus Persicae

Technical field

The present invention relates to cultural method, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of red coral lam-oil Fructus Persicae.

Background technology

Red coral lam-oil Fructus Persicae originates in America and Europe, introduces from Liaoning.Early bearing, high yield, high-quality.Greenhouse production late May is ripe, ripe At a time when fruit slack season, the market price 18-20 unit/kilogram.

Fruit properties: really shape is the most round, bright in colour, peel is yellow, and really face is the reddest, and sarcocarp color is orange, hard solute, and local flavor is sweet Sweet giving off a strong fragrance, mean fruit weight 85--90 gram, soluble solid content 11%.Relatively storage tolerance, clingstone.Fruit development period 70 My god, yielding ability is good.It it is the most potential kind of Protectorate cultivation.

Growth stage division: field planting Second Year Flowering Plants rate up to 60%, the 3rd year whole result.Based on middle fruit spur result, Self-flowering fruiting, fruit-setting rate is up to 80%, does not has fruit drop phenomenon, should strict fruit thinning, sensible load.

Listing, can meet market, can create again higher warp ahead of time on the occasion of fruit dull season the facility cultivation peach tree fruit maturation phase Ji benefit.During practice produces, the yield of every 1000 is 4800 kilograms, per kilogram price 18-20 unit, is equivalent to open country Lee 34 times, the peach fruit that facility cultivation is produced, the quality such as its meat, local flavor, color and luster is more preferably.

But prior art exists following technical problem: temperature each period control in greenhouse is the best causes plant strain growth undesirable, Fertilizer applying is unreasonable and P in soil H-number is unreasonable is easily caused the underproduction.

Summary of the invention

For above above-mentioned prior art problem, the present invention proposes the cultural method of a kind of red coral lam-oil Fructus Persicae, and concrete technical scheme is such as Under:

The cultural method of a kind of red coral lam-oil Fructus Persicae, comprises the steps:

(1) using all steel frame Shuan Po greenhouse to cultivate, arranging seeding row spacing is 1.3 meters × 1.4 meters:

(2) in rest period greenhouse, temperature 0-7.2 DEG C is set；

(3) bloom to bear fruit temperature 16-20 DEG C is set in phase greenhouse；

(4) in fruit expanding period greenhouse, temperature 23-25 DEG C is set.

Further, step (1) comprises the steps:

(1-1) field planting ditch is dug, furrow width 0.6 meter, deep 0.8 meter；

(1-2) the suitable surface planting of nursery stock；

(1-3) pour water after planting；

(1-4) water oozes lower latter 2～3 days earthing again；

(1-5) field planting seedling then or half seedling.

Further, 98 meters of each canopy in greenhouse length described in step (1), span 18 meters, ridge is high 4.5 meters, takes up an area face Long-pending 1764 square metres.

Further, plant 968 strains in each greenhouse.

Further, between step (1) and (2), step is farther included: button canopy management.

Further, between step (2) and (3), step is farther included: button canopy management.

Further, button canopy management process includes:

A. button canopy waters permeable in first 20 days～30 days

B. button canopy heating-up time December 15 days was to January 1

C. full garden covering with plastic film while step b is carried out；

D. tree management is adjusted；

E. tree body management.

Further, step (d) comprises the steps: to remove without flower nutrition branch, sick branch, overstocked branch, overlapping branch And extending head competitive branch, sparse branching amount should be less than the 10% of total branch amount.

Further, comprising the steps: that setting body management uses promotion growth before mid-July in step (e), 7 below the moon Start to control water control fertilizer ten days and promote flower_bud formation.

Further, before plantation, first process soil in greenhouse, apply organic fertilizer 0.8 ton/mu and mix with topsoil, have Machine fertilizer contains chicken manure 15 parts, Chinese medicine slag 12 parts, 3 parts of carbamide, corn straw 25 parts, cotton seed hull according to weight proportion 11 parts, 10 parts of water, Semen Maydis powder 8 parts, barnyard manure 10 parts, 6 parts of wheat bran, young plant root does not contact organic fertilizer；Organic After fertilizer mixes three days with topsoil, spraying soft plantation white sugar aqueous solution, every liter of water adds soft plantation white sugar 3 grams；Combine before blooming and water Execute NPK 21 kilograms for every mu.

Compared with currently available technology, temperature indoor temperature each period of the present invention controls rationally, and plant strain growth is vigorous, and fertilizer is executed Adding rationally, yield is higher than other greenhouses 20%, the peach fruit that cultivation is produced, and the quality such as its meat, local flavor, color and luster is more preferably.

Detailed description of the invention

Describing the present invention below, it is a kind of preferred embodiment in numerous embodiments of the present invention.

Build canopy specification: greenhouse all steel frame Shuan Po greenhouse, canopy length 98 meters, span 18 meters, ridge is high 4.5 meters, floor space 1764 square metres (about 2.6 mu), Japanese plum 968 strain of planting.

Cultural technigue:

1. temperature: rest period temperature: 0-7.2 DEG C.Bloom the phase of bearing fruit: 16-20 DEG C.Fruit expanding period: 23-25 DEG C.

2. plantation density: seeding row spacing 1.3 meters × 1.4 meters.

3. planting pattern: field planting seedling then or half seedling, Second Year to be realized is got bumper crops, its key in field planting the longest tree, Reach certain branch amount to autumn, and require to form sufficient flower amount, need first to dig field planting ditch, furrow width 0.6 meter, deep 0.8 Rice.The suitable surface planting of nursery stock, pours water after cultivation, water ooze lower after within 2～3 days, cover soil again.

4. button canopy management: button canopy heating-up time December 15 days was to January 1.Button canopy waters permeable in first 20 days～30 days, Quan Yuan Covering with plastic film.Adjust tree management, remove without flower nutrition branch, sick branch, overstocked branch, overlapping branch and extending head competitive branch.Dredge Branch amount should be less than the 10% of total branch amount, in order to avoid destroying the growth balance of above and below ground.The manager of control after promoting before tree body management implementation Formula, promoted growth before mid-July, late July starts to control water control fertilizer and promotes flower_bud formation.

Above the present invention is exemplarily described, it is clear that the present invention implements and is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as adopting The various improvement carried out with technical scheme are conceived by the method for the present invention, or the most improved that directly apply to other occasion, all Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the cultural method of a red coral lam-oil Fructus Persicae, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:

(1) using all steel frame Shuan Po greenhouse to cultivate, arranging seeding row spacing is 1.3 meters × 1.4 meters；

(2) in rest period greenhouse, temperature 0-7.2 DEG C is set；

(3) bloom to bear fruit temperature 16-20 DEG C is set in phase greenhouse；

(4) in fruit expanding period greenhouse, temperature 23-25 DEG C is set.

The cultural method of red coral lam-oil Fructus Persicae the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step comprises the steps: in (1)

(1-1) field planting ditch is dug, furrow width 0.6 meter, deep 0.8 meter；

(1-2) the suitable surface planting of nursery stock；

(1-3) pour water after planting；

(1-4) water oozes lower latter 2～3 days earthing again；

(1-5) field planting seedling then or half seedling.

The cultural method of red coral lam-oil Fructus Persicae the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that greenhouse described in step (1) Each canopy length 98 meters, span 18 meters, ridge is high 4.5 meters, floor space 1764 square metres.

4. the cultural method of the red coral lam-oil Fructus Persicae as described in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that plant 968 strains in each greenhouse.

5. the cultural method of the red coral lam-oil Fructus Persicae as described in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that between step (1) and (2) Farther include step: button canopy manages.

6. the cultural method of the red coral lam-oil Fructus Persicae as described in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that between step (2) and (3) Farther include step: button canopy manages.

7. the cultural method of the red coral lam-oil Fructus Persicae as described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that button canopy management process includes:

A. button canopy waters permeable in first 20 days～30 days

B. button canopy heating-up time December 15 days was to January 1

C. full garden covering with plastic film while step b is carried out；

D. tree management is adjusted；

E. tree body management.

The cultural method of red coral lam-oil Fructus Persicae the most as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that comprise the steps: in step (d) Removing without flower nutrition branch, sick branch, overstocked branch, overlapping branch and extending head competitive branch, sparse branching amount should be less than the 10% of total branch amount.

The cultural method of red coral lam-oil Fructus Persicae the most as claimed in claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that step (e) includes as follows Step: tree body management promotes growth before using mid-July, and late July starts to control water control fertilizer and promotes flower_bud formation.

10. the cultural method of the red coral lam-oil Fructus Persicae as described in claim 1-9, it is characterised in that first process in greenhouse before plantation Soil, applies organic fertilizer 0.8 ton/mu and mixes with topsoil, and organic fertilizer contains chicken manure 15 parts according to weight proportion, Chinese medicine slag 12 parts, 3 parts of carbamide, corn straw 25 parts, cotton seed hull 11 parts, 10 parts of water, Semen Maydis powder 8 parts, barnyard manure 10 parts, 6 parts of wheat bran, young plant root does not contact organic fertilizer；After organic fertilizer mixes three days with topsoil, spray continuous white Sugar aqueous solution, every liter of water adds soft plantation white sugar 9 grams；Combine to water every mu before blooming and execute NPK 21 kilograms；Florescence Executing phosphate fertilizer, every mu is discharged organic fertilizer 180 kilograms；Fruiting period potassium application, every mu is discharged organic fertilizer 180 kilograms, simultaneously Every day is sprayed water 2 times by the atomization shower nozzle of canopy, 2 minor ticks more than 8 hours；Plucking to spray immediately after fruit terminates once has Machine fertilizer, organic fertilizer contains 3 parts of carbamide according to weight proportion, corn straw 25 parts, cotton seed hull 20 parts, 20 parts of water, Semen Maydis powder 20 parts, 12 parts of wheat bran.