CN105813439A - 一种冷却型网络电动汽车充电桩 - Google Patents

一种冷却型网络电动汽车充电桩 Download PDF

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CN105813439A
CN105813439A CN201610298460.6A CN201610298460A CN105813439A CN 105813439 A CN105813439 A CN 105813439A CN 201610298460 A CN201610298460 A CN 201610298460A CN 105813439 A CN105813439 A CN 105813439A
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module
charging pile
liquid storage
storage pool
cooling
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CN105813439B (zh
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刘越
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Yancheng Heng Heng Investment Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN201711185396.1A priority patent/CN107878241A/zh
Priority to CN201711012182.4A priority patent/CN107839523A/zh
Priority to CN201610298460.6A priority patent/CN105813439B/zh
Priority to CN201710798080.3A priority patent/CN107499168A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/68—Off-site monitoring or control, e.g. remote control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136—Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
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    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20218—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20272—Accessories for moving fluid, for expanding fluid, for connecting fluid conduits, for distributing fluid, for removing gas or for preventing leakage, e.g. pumps, tanks or manifolds
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    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2029—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20327—Accessories for moving fluid, for connecting fluid conduits, for distributing fluid or for preventing leakage, e.g. pumps, tanks or manifolds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2039—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
    • H05K7/20909—Forced ventilation, e.g. on heat dissipaters coupled to components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
    • H05K7/20927—Liquid coolant without phase change
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
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    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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    • Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/12—Remote or cooperative charging

Abstract

本发明公开了一种冷却型网络电动汽车充电桩，包括终端主控CPU模块、无线通讯模块、电能计量模块、LED状态显示模块、射频识别读卡器模块、电源控制模块、灯光指示模块；所述终端主控CPU模块通过通讯接口，控制其他模块；所述无线通讯模块将电动汽车充电桩终端CPU模块与调度主站上位机系统连接起来实现无线通讯；另外针对调度主站上位机还设置有冷却装置，所述冷却装置含有直角折尺状容纳着制冷剂的柜体，所述制冷剂是用来对调度主站上位机协助冷却的。避免了冷却范围不大、效率低下、无法保障调度主站上位机运行的正确性的缺陷。

Description

一种冷却型网络电动汽车充电桩
技术领域
本发明涉及一种充电桩装置的技术领域，尤其涉及一种冷却型网络电动汽车充电桩。
背景技术
现有的电动汽车充电桩，将用户与充电桩在形式上完全分开。通过充电桩上的灯光或者语音信息指示充电桩工作状态，主站通过GPRS网络将用户信息通过手机或者电子邮件的形式发送给用户，用户就可以得到充电相关信息。去掉充电桩上的显示屏与输入按钮,增加灯光或者语音指示，通过射频识别读取用户ID，并且将更多实时运算与数据处理交付给主站，减轻终端CPU的工作任务，保证终端充电桩的可靠运行。
具体说来，就是网络电动汽车充电桩，其包括终端主控CPU模块、无线通讯模块、电能计量模块、LED状态显示模块、射频识别读卡器模块、电源控制模块、灯光指示模块；所述终端主控CPU模块通过通讯接口，控制其他模块；所述无线通讯模块将电动汽车充电桩终端CPU模块与调度主站上位机系统连接起来实现无线通讯。
而对调度主站上位机而言，在一个相对封闭的环境下容易不断升温，而目前针对调度主站上位机的冷却装置，为重要的维持调度主站上位机性能的工具，而冷却效率对调度主站上位机而言，直接关系到其运行的正确性，但是现在的冷却装置，仅仅只是在不大的区域下方设置着铝合金片，在铝合金片更高的位置架设排气扇，然而由于调度主站上位机的空间制约，冷却范围不大、效率低下、无法保障调度主站上位机运行的正确性；虽然有一种方案让菱形铝合金片搁置于支撑片壁上，冷却效果亦有改善，但是速率依然不快。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种冷却型网络电动汽车充电桩，避免了冷却范围不大、效率低下、无法保障调度主站上位机运行的正确性的缺陷。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的技术解决方案是：
一种冷却型网络电动汽车充电桩，包括终端主控CPU模块、无线通讯模块、电能计量模块、LED状态显示模块、射频识别读卡器模块、电源控制模块、灯光指示模块；所述终端主控CPU模块通过通讯接口，控制其他模块；所述无线通讯模块将电动汽车充电桩终端CPU模块与调度主站上位机系统连接起来实现无线通讯；
另外针对调度主站上位机还设置有冷却装置，所述冷却装置含有直角折尺状容纳着制冷剂的柜体S1，所述制冷剂是用来对调度主站上位机协助冷却的，所述容纳着制冷剂的柜体S1含有横向的用来冷却的腔体S101与纵向的蓄液池S102，所述的用来冷却的腔体S101与纵向的蓄液池S102的轮廓都是长方体架构，于所述的用来冷却的腔体S101的更高位置架设着用来搁置调度主站上位机的铝合金片S5，所述的铝合金片S5是传热率佳的金属，于横向的用来冷却的腔体S101中架设着用来对制冷剂增压的液体增压器S7，所述的用来对制冷剂增压的液体增压器S7由所述的纵向的蓄液池S102的位置设置，所述的用来对制冷剂增压的液体增压器S7在运行时能推动所述的用来冷却的腔体S101中的制冷剂盘旋移动，在所述的铝合金片S5的更高位置的在所述的纵向的蓄液池S102内的边部表面架设着支撑台S4，所述支撑台S4上安装的送气扇S6能对所述的铝合金片S5的壁面送气，所述送气扇S6处在所述的铝合金片S5的中央区域的上方，所述的纵向的蓄液池S102上开有豁口，另外于所述的豁口带有同所述的纵向的蓄液池S102保持阻隔的供电柜S2，所述的供电柜S2能架设于所述的纵向的蓄液池S102顶部的一边，也能架设于所述的纵向的蓄液池S102顶部的一头，另外所述的供电柜S2与所述的纵向的蓄液池S102的顶端保持对齐，所述的供电柜S2与所述的纵向的蓄液池S102的顶部带有能够打开和关闭的起合板S3，所述的供电柜S2中带有的变压器S8经由电连接器S9同供电柜之外的电池相连，还对送气扇S6与增压器S7执行电力供给。
本发明通过好几种途径冷却，冷却范围大、效率高、保障调度主站上位机运行的正确性。
附图说明
图1是本发明的原理结构图。
图2是本发明的整体连接结构示意图。
图3是本发明一侧结构示意图。
图4是本发明的另一侧的结构图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
参照图1、图2、图3、图4所示，本发明的冷却型网络电动汽车充电桩，包括终端主控CPU模块、无线通讯模块、电能计量模块、LED状态显示模块、射频识别读卡器模块、电源控制模块、灯光指示模块；所述终端主控CPU模块通过通讯接口，控制其他模块；所述无线通讯模块将电动汽车充电桩终端CPU模块与调度主站上位机系统连接起来实现无线通讯；
另外针对调度主站上位机还设置有冷却装置，所述冷却装置含有直角折尺状容纳着制冷剂的柜体S1，所述制冷剂是用来对调度主站上位机协助冷却的，所述容纳着制冷剂的柜体S1含有横向的用来冷却的腔体S101与纵向的蓄液池S102，所述的用来冷却的腔体S101与纵向的蓄液池S102的轮廓都是长方体架构，于所述的用来冷却的腔体S101的更高位置架设着用来搁置调度主站上位机的铝合金片S5，所述的铝合金片S5是传热率佳的金属，把铝合金片S5上的调度主站上位机盘旋拉动迁移，于横向的用来冷却的腔体S101中架设着用来对制冷剂增压的液体增压器S7，所述的用来对制冷剂增压的液体增压器S7由所述的纵向的蓄液池S102的位置设置，所述的用来对制冷剂增压的液体增压器S7在运行时能推动所述的用来冷却的腔体S101中的制冷剂盘旋移动，在所述的铝合金片S5的更高位置的在所述的纵向的蓄液池S102内的边部表面架设着支撑台S4，所述支撑台S4上安装的送气扇S6能对所述的铝合金片S5的壁面送气，所述送气扇S6处在所述的铝合金片S5的中央区域的上方，如此架构能够在向调度主站上位机执行冷却之际，调度主站上位机把升温后传递出来的升温热流经由架构内的以下几种途径送出：
a.调度主站上位机把升温后传递出来的升温热流输送到铝合金片S5，经由铝合金片S5输送；
b.调度主站上位机把热流经由铝合金片S5送到更低位置盘算的制冷剂，盘旋的制冷剂把热流经由横向的用来冷却的腔体S101的表面送出；
c.调度主站上位机把热流经由更高位置的送气扇S6经由移动的气流传送。
这样的途径并发向调度主站上位机执行冷却，冷却速率不低，容易操作。
所述的纵向的蓄液池S102上开有豁口，另外于所述的豁口带有同所述的纵向的蓄液池S102保持阻隔的供电柜S2，所述的供电柜S2能架设于所述的纵向的蓄液池S102顶部的一边，也能架设于所述的纵向的蓄液池S102顶部的一头，另外所述的供电柜S2与所述的纵向的蓄液池S102的顶端保持对齐，所述的供电柜S2与所述的纵向的蓄液池S102的顶部带有能够打开和关闭的起合板S3，所述的供电柜S2中带有的变压器S8经由电连接器S9同供电柜之外的电池相连，还对送气扇S6与增压器S7执行电力供给。
所述的送气扇S6与增压器S7均用断路器操纵。
所述的送气扇S6为直流供电。
所述的铝合金片S5的形状为长方体结构。
所述的供电柜S2为长方体结构。
上面结合附图对本发明优选的具体实施方式和实施例作了详细说明，但是本发明并不限于上述实施方式和实施例，在本领域技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明构思的前提下作出各种变化。

Claims (5)

1.一种冷却型网络电动汽车充电桩，其特征在于，包括终端主控CPU模块、无线通讯模块、电能计量模块、LED状态显示模块、射频识别读卡器模块、电源控制模块、灯光指示模块；所述终端主控CPU模块通过通讯接口，控制其他模块；所述无线通讯模块将电动汽车充电桩终端CPU模块与调度主站上位机系统连接起来实现无线通讯；
另外针对调度主站上位机还设置有冷却装置，所述冷却装置含有直角折尺状容纳着制冷剂的柜体，所述制冷剂是用来对调度主站上位机协助冷却的，所述容纳着制冷剂的柜体含有横向的用来冷却的腔体与纵向的蓄液池，所述的用来冷却的腔体与纵向的蓄液池的轮廓都是长方体架构，于所述的用来冷却的腔体的更高位置架设着用来搁置调度主站上位机的铝合金片，所述的铝合金片是传热率佳的金属，于横向的用来冷却的腔体中架设着用来对制冷剂增压的液体增压器，所述的用来对制冷剂增压的液体增压器由所述的纵向的蓄液池的位置设置，所述的用来对制冷剂增压的液体增压器在运行时能推动所述的用来冷却的腔体中的制冷剂盘旋移动，在所述的铝合金片的更高位置的在所述的纵向的蓄液池内的边部表面架设着支撑台，所述支撑台上安装的送气扇能对所述的铝合金片的壁面送气，所述送气扇处在所述的铝合金片的中央区域的上方，所述的纵向的蓄液池上开有豁口，另外于所述的豁口带有同所述的纵向的蓄液池保持阻隔的供电柜，所述的供电柜能架设于所述的纵向的蓄液池顶部的一边，也能架设于所述的纵向的蓄液池顶部的一头，另外所述的供电柜与所述的纵向的蓄液池的顶端保持对齐，所述的供电柜与所述的纵向的蓄液池的顶部带有能够打开和关闭的起合板，所述的供电柜中带有的变压器经由电连接器同供电柜之外的电池相连，还对送气扇与增压器执行电力供给。
2.根据权利要求1所述的冷却型网络电动汽车充电桩，其特征在于所述的送气扇与增压器均用断路器操纵。
3.根据权利要求1所述的冷却型网络电动汽车充电桩，其特征在于所述的送气扇为直流供电。
4.根据权利要求1所述的冷却型网络电动汽车充电桩，其特征在于所述的铝合金片的形状为长方体结构。
5.根据权利要求1所述的冷却型网络电动汽车充电桩，其特征在于所述的供电柜为长方体结构。
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