CN105810773A - Resonant reinforced pyroelectric infrared detector - Google Patents

Resonant reinforced pyroelectric infrared detector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105810773A
CN105810773A CN201610290352.4A CN201610290352A CN105810773A CN 105810773 A CN105810773 A CN 105810773A CN 201610290352 A CN201610290352 A CN 201610290352A CN 105810773 A CN105810773 A CN 105810773A
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Prior art keywords
layer
absorption layer
infrared detector
pyroelectric infrared
metal absorption
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CN105810773B (en
Inventor
刘子骥
梁志清
马振东
伍浏权
王涛
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/08Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
    • H01L31/10Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. phototransistors
    • H01L31/101Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/10Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors
    • G01J5/20Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors using resistors, thermistors or semiconductors sensitive to radiation, e.g. photoconductive devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0232Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
    • H01L31/02327Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device the optical elements being integrated or being directly associated to the device, e.g. back reflectors

Abstract

The invention discloses a resonant reinforced pyroelectric infrared detector, and belongs to the technical field of a pyroelectric detector. An absorption layer in an infrared sensor unit is of a composite layer structure and sequentially comprises a lithium tantalite wafer (2), a first dielectric layer (4), a second metal absorption layer (5), a second dielectric layer (6) and a third metal layer (7) from bottom to top, wherein a metal reflection layer (1) is arranged on the bottom surface of the lithium tantalite wafer (2), a first metal absorption layer (3) is arranged on the top surface of the lithium tantalite wafer (2), and the thickness of the lithium tantalite wafer (2) is 9-17 micrometers. With the adoption of a parallel planar cavity, light rays oscillates in a reciprocating way in a periodic lens waveguide and cannot exceed the waveguide, the frequency of incident light passing through the absorption layer is increased, so that the absorption rate of the absorption layer is indirectly improved, and a stable lens waveguide is formed. By the resonant reinforced pyroelectric infrared detector, the application range of the pyroelectric infrared detector is expanded.

Description

A kind of harmonic intensified pyroelectric infrared detector
Technical field
The present invention relates to pyroelectric detector electronic technology field, be specifically related to a kind of harmonic intensified pyroelectric infrared detector.
Background technology
Pyroelectric infrared detector is a kind of thermosensitive type Infrared Detectors utilizing the effect that the spontaneous polarization strength of pyroelectricity material changes with temperature to make.At a constant temperature, the spontaneous polarization of pyroelectricity material is neutralized by internal electric charge and surface adsorption electric charge.Pyroelectric infrared detector is widely used in the fields such as warning, infrared imaging, non-contact temperature measuring, gas analysis, all has application in spectrogrph, laser instrument, infrared horizon.Pyroelectric infrared detector belongs to non-refrigerated infrared detector, has working and room temperature, compact conformation, the advantage such as reliable and stable.At 0.8~25 mu m waveband, pyroelectric infrared detector has smooth spectral response.
Heat is released infrared electric explorer and is included optical system, infrared sensor unit, signal processing circuit, output-controlling device;The performance of pyroelectric infrared detector is mainly characterized by response speed and sensitivity, the basic function of the optical system of pyroelectric infrared detector is that Infrared Targets heat energy is converged to pyroelectric sensor surface, the sensitivity obtained is wanted in certain wavelength band, just requiring that the absorbed layer of detector is high to ultrared absorbance, the subsequent treatment for signal lays the foundation simultaneously.Therefore, the absorbed layer design of pyroelectric infrared detector receives increasing attention.
Pyroelectricity material is a kind of electrolyte with spontaneous polarization, and its spontaneous polarization strength varies with temperature;According to below equation:
p = d P d T - - - ( 1 )
J = p × d T d t - - - ( 2 )
Wherein, P is polarization intensity, and T is temperature, and dP is polarization intensity change, and dT is variations in temperature;Available formula (1) describes pyroelectric coefficient p;If in the dt time, pyroelectricity material absorptive thermal radiation, variations in temperature dT, polarization intensity change dP, then shown in the electric current such as formula (2) that material unit are produces.
The absorbance of very long wave infrared frequency range rpyroelectric infrared single-element detector absorbed layer is one of its important performance characteristic, directly affect temperature rise speed and the size of detector sensitive layer, therefore, how to improve the absorbance of rpyroelectric infrared single-element detector, thus improving responsiveness and the detectivity of rpyroelectric infrared single-element detector, it it is the major issue in this area.
It is known that optical resonator is one of basic composition of Laser Devices, it is used to strengthen the brightness of Output of laser, the wavelength of adjustment and selected laser and the device in direction, all uses optical resonator from VUV to far overwhelming majority laser systems.Wherein the effect of optical cavity is mainly optics positive feedback effect and produces the control action to vibration light beam.Wherein, the microlaser that micro-cavity laser is a kind of optical resonator by size in micron or sub-micrometer scale and gain media forms, wherein optical resonator is its core.Micro-cavity laser has the advantages that the little energy consumption of volume is low, and can large-scale integrated, and there is much potential using value.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides the harmonic intensified double absorption layer pyroelectric detector of one that a kind of absorbance is high.
The present invention technical scheme as follows:
A kind of harmonic intensified pyroelectric infrared detector, absorbed layer in its infrared sensor unit is lamination layer structure, include successively from bottom to the top: bottom surface is provided with metallic reflector and end face is provided with the lithium tantalate wafer of the first metal absorption layer, first medium layer, second metal absorption layer, second dielectric layer and the 3rd metal level;Described lithium tantalate wafer thickness is 9~17 microns.
In the harmonic intensified pyroelectric infrared detector of the present invention, its described metallic reflector is nickel-chrome alloy layer, and the thickness range of metallic reflector is 180~220 nanometers.
In the harmonic intensified pyroelectric infrared detector of the present invention, its described first metal absorption layer is nickel-chrome alloy layer, and the first metal absorption layer thickness range is 6~11 nanometers.
In the harmonic intensified pyroelectric infrared detector of the present invention, its described second metal absorption layer is nickel-chrome alloy layer, and the second metal absorption layer thickness range is 6~11 nanometers.
In the harmonic intensified pyroelectric infrared detector of the present invention, its described 3rd metal absorption layer is nickel-chrome alloy layer, and the 3rd metal absorption layer thickness range is 6~11 nanometers.
In the harmonic intensified pyroelectric infrared detector of the present invention, its described first medium layer is silicon nitride medium layer, and the thickness range of first medium layer is 3~6 nanometers.
In the harmonic intensified pyroelectric infrared detector of the present invention, its described second dielectric layer is silicon nitride medium layer, and the thickness range of second dielectric layer is 3~6 nanometers.
In the harmonic intensified pyroelectric infrared detector absorbent layer structure of the present invention, the first metal absorption layer, the second metal absorption layer, the 3rd metal absorption layer respectively and define resonator cavity between lithium tantalate wafer, metallic reflector.The present invention adding incident illumination and passes through the number of times of absorbed layer, thus indirectly improve the absorptance of absorbed layer, defining stable lens guide outside adopting plane-parallel resonator that light is vibrated back and forth in periodicity lens guide and not spilling over waveguide.The classification of described plane-parallel resonator belongs to critical resonator, and to the chamber being operated in critical zone, only some specific light could not escape out outside chamber at intracavity round trip, thus realizing the infrared light of specific band is carried out repeatedly resonance absorbing.
Meanwhile, first medium layer, second dielectric layer can form little reflection cavity respectively and repeatedly absorb, accordingly, it is capable to improve detector to a great extent for the absorption of infrared incident illumination, improves absorbance.
Additionally, the structural design that the present invention adopts double-deck absorbed layer makes single absorber thickness relatively thin, thus improve the responsiveness of device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the harmonic intensified pyroelectric infrared detector absorbed layer of one embodiment of the invention;Wherein, 1 is metallic reflector, and 2 is lithium tantalate wafer, and 3 is the first metal absorption layer, and 4 is first medium layer, and 5 is the second metal absorption layer, and 6 is second dielectric layer, and 7 is the 3rd metal level.
Detailed description of the invention
One embodiment of the present of invention structure is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
It is illustrated in figure 1 the absorbed layer of a kind of harmonic intensified pyroelectric infrared detector, described absorbed layer is lamination layer structure, include successively from bottom to the top: bottom surface is provided with metallic reflector 1 and end face is provided with the lithium tantalate wafer 2 of the first metal absorption layer 3, first medium layer 4, second metal absorption layer 5, second dielectric layer 6 and the 3rd metal level 7.
Embodiment:
A kind of harmonic intensified pyroelectric infrared detector includes optical system, infrared sensor unit, signal processing circuit, output-controlling device;Wherein in infrared sensor list, absorbed layer is lamination layer structure, include successively from bottom to the top: bottom surface is provided with metallic reflector 1 and end face is provided with the lithium tantalate wafer 2 of the first metal absorption layer 3, first medium layer 4, the second metal absorption layer 5, second dielectric layer 6 and the 3rd metal level 7.
A kind of harmonic intensified pyroelectric infrared detector, adopts lithium tantalate (LiTaO3) wafer 2 is as the response element of pyroelectric infrared detector, described lithium tantalate (LiTaO3) wafer 2 is as pyroelectricity material, the order of magnitude of its pyroelectric coefficient p is 10-8C/K·cm2, what the thickness of described lithium tantalate wafer should be suitable is thin, and in an embodiment, the thickness of described lithium tantalate wafer is 10 microns, lithium tantalate (LiTaO3) wafer 2 includes bottom surface and end face;Metallic reflector 1 can be nickel-chrome alloy layer, and its thickness is 200 nanometers, and metallic reflector 1 is arranged on the bottom surface of lithium tantalate wafer 2;First metal absorption layer 3 can be nickel-chrome alloy layer, and its thickness is 10 nanometers, and the first metal absorption layer 3 is arranged on the end face of lithium tantalate wafer 2;First medium layer 4 can be silicon nitride medium, and its thickness is 5 nanometers, and first medium layer 4 is located on the end face of the first metal absorption layer 3;Second metal absorption layer 5 can be nickel-chrome alloy layer, and its thickness is 10 nanometers, and the second metal absorption layer 5 is located on the end face of first medium 4;Second dielectric layer 6 can be silicon nitride medium layer, and its thickness can be 5 nanometers, and second dielectric layer 6 is located on the end face of the second metal absorption layer 5;3rd metal absorption layer 7 can be nickel-chrome alloy layer, and its thickness can be 12 nanometers, and the 3rd metal absorption layer 7 is located on the end face of second dielectric layer 6.
In embodiments of the invention, metallic reflector 1, lithium tantalate wafer the 2, first metal absorption layer 3, first medium layer the 4, second metal absorption layer 5, second dielectric layer the 6, the 3rd metal absorption layer 7 are by forming lamination layer structure after controlling thickness.In this lamination layer structure, first metal absorption layer the 3, second metal absorption layer 5 and the 3rd metal absorption layer 7 on lithium tantalate wafer 2 respectively and define resonator cavity between metallic reflector 1, it is possible to the infrared light of specific band is carried out repeatedly resonance absorbing;First medium layer 4 can form little reflection cavity with the second metal absorption layer 5 of the first metal absorption layer 3 of its bottom surface and its end face simultaneously, second dielectric layer 6 can form little reflection cavity with the 3rd metal absorption layer 7 of the second metal absorption layer 5 of its bottom surface and its end face, thus realizing repeatedly absorbing;Accordingly, it is capable to improve detector to a great extent for the absorption of infrared incident illumination, improve absorbance.The harmonic intensified pyroelectric infrared detector of the present invention, after testing this structure absorbing layer film system absorbance >=80% to very long wave infrared band.
Describe the present invention above by specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that and the present invention can also make various amendment, equivalent replacement, change etc., these conversion, all should within protection scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a harmonic intensified pyroelectric infrared detector, in its infrared sensor unit, absorbed layer is lamination layer structure, it is characterized in that, include successively from bottom to the top: bottom surface is provided with metallic reflector (1) and end face is provided with the lithium tantalate wafer (2) of the first metal absorption layer (3), first medium layer (4), second metal absorption layer (5), second dielectric layer (6) and the 3rd metal level (7);Described lithium tantalate wafer (2) thickness is 9~17 microns.
2. the harmonic intensified pyroelectric infrared detector of one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described metallic reflector (1) is nickel-chrome alloy layer, the thickness range of metallic reflector (1) is 180~220 nanometers.
3. the harmonic intensified pyroelectric infrared detector of one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first metal absorption layer (3) is nickel-chrome alloy layer, and the first metal absorption layer (3) thickness range is 6~11 nanometers.
4. the harmonic intensified pyroelectric infrared detector of one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described second metal absorption layer (5) is nickel-chrome alloy layer, and the second metal absorption layer (5) thickness range is 6~11 nanometers.
5. the harmonic intensified pyroelectric infrared detector of one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described 3rd metal absorption layer (7) is nickel-chrome alloy layer, and the 3rd metal absorption layer (7) thickness range is 6~11 nanometers.
6. the harmonic intensified pyroelectric infrared detector of one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first medium layer (4) is silicon nitride medium layer, and the thickness range of first medium layer (4) is 3~6 nanometers.
7. the harmonic intensified pyroelectric infrared detector of one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described second dielectric layer (6) is silicon nitride medium layer, and the thickness range of second dielectric layer (6) is 3~6 nanometers.
CN201610290352.4A 2016-05-05 2016-05-05 A kind of harmonic intensified pyroelectric infrared detector Expired - Fee Related CN105810773B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111883643A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-11-03 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Integrated mid-infrared light detector and preparation method thereof

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US6495828B1 (en) * 2000-04-17 2002-12-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Ferroelectric/pyroelectric infrared detector with a colossal magneto-resistive electrode material and rock salt structure as a removable substrate
CN101958362A (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-01-26 北京邮电大学 Fabrication method for semiconductor photodetector with nano waveguide structure
CN102848637A (en) * 2012-08-29 2013-01-02 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Composite multilayer film infrared absorption layer
CN103259097A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-08-21 电子科技大学 Terahertz metamaterial unit structure and preparation, adjusting and control method thereof
CN103682076A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-03-26 电子科技大学 Very-long-wave pyroelectric infrared unit detector
CN105004430A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-10-28 昆明物理研究所 Uncooled infrared focal plane detector photoelectric sensitive unit

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6495828B1 (en) * 2000-04-17 2002-12-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Ferroelectric/pyroelectric infrared detector with a colossal magneto-resistive electrode material and rock salt structure as a removable substrate
CN1328347A (en) * 2001-07-11 2001-12-26 北京邮电大学 Photoelectric semiconductor detector with flat-top and sharp-edge responses and its implementation method
CN101958362A (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-01-26 北京邮电大学 Fabrication method for semiconductor photodetector with nano waveguide structure
CN102848637A (en) * 2012-08-29 2013-01-02 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Composite multilayer film infrared absorption layer
CN103259097A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-08-21 电子科技大学 Terahertz metamaterial unit structure and preparation, adjusting and control method thereof
CN103682076A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-03-26 电子科技大学 Very-long-wave pyroelectric infrared unit detector
CN105004430A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-10-28 昆明物理研究所 Uncooled infrared focal plane detector photoelectric sensitive unit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111883643A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-11-03 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Integrated mid-infrared light detector and preparation method thereof

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