CN105804469B - The safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance - Google Patents
The safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105804469B CN105804469B CN201610324469.XA CN201610324469A CN105804469B CN 105804469 B CN105804469 B CN 105804469B CN 201610324469 A CN201610324469 A CN 201610324469A CN 105804469 B CN105804469 B CN 105804469B
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- Prior art keywords
- room
- box body
- plate
- outer layer
- frame
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/16—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against adverse conditions, e.g. extreme climate, pests
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to building constructions, are specifically a kind of safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance.A kind of safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance, including living facilities in room body, room, room body is set with body for boxlike, every layer of box body room plate made of steel plate is molded by the connection of house geometry, triangle support frame has been evenly arranged between adjacent pack, supported by plate spring frame has wherein been evenly arranged between outer layer box body and secondary outer layer box body, has been connected as one between multilayer box body by triangle support frame, supported by plate spring frame, forms integrally-built room body.Installation site of the present invention and pattern are various, can race against time when disaster occurs as hiding with living space, resistance injury to wait for rescue and saving oneself.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building constructions, are specifically a kind of safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance.
Background technology
At present, though building construction form is diversified, the needs for how meeting living space are functionally still limited to, and
The residential security in house, be particularly suitable for earthquake-prone region, inhabitation building and field work area, in mining area and ore deposit hole, trip
The disaster prevention and danger avoidance house that trip area, natural calamity hotspots use, does not have document report to study carefully.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of can hide violent earthquake and the unexpected arriving of natural calamity and various bursts in time
The generation of event can ensure personal safety and the safe house of the disaster prevention and danger avoidance of quality of life to greatest extent.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance, including living facilities in room body, room, room body is set with body, every layer of box body for boxlike
Room plate is molded by the connection of house geometry made of steel plate, and triangle support frame has been evenly arranged between adjacent pack,
Supported by plate spring frame wherein has been evenly arranged between outer layer box body and secondary outer layer box body, has passed through triangular support between multilayer box body
Frame, supported by plate spring frame are connected as one, and form integrally-built room body.
Using the present invention of above-mentioned technical proposal, compared with prior art, its advantage is：
Antidetonation, waterproof, anticollision, radiation protection, anti-thermal control are wet, sand-proof, blast protection, fire prevention, Strong corrosion resistant, in calamity
When evil occurs, as hiding and living space, life can be allowed to be continued in danger and disaster, when striving for wait for rescue and saving oneself
Between.The safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance can design its premises with reference to residential construction, can also be placed in field, various public places
And on vehicle, on naval vessel, be built in especially in combination with residential construction in building, the brand-new variation that can become building makes house
Pattern and life life style are reasonably arranged and improved.
Preferably, the further technical solution of the present invention is：
Room body is the rectangle room body being welded as a whole by five rectangular boxs by triangle support frame, supported by plate spring frame,
Five rectangular boxs are followed successively by internal layer box body, secondary internal layer box body, interlayer box body, secondary outer layer box body, outer layer box body, every layer of box body
Shaping is bolted by six blocks of room plates, the sealing of room plate junction weld seam, the room plate of outer layer box body is 0.5-2.5 centimeters of thickness
Steel plate, the room plate of other layer of box body is 0.3-1.5 centimeters of steel plates.
Room body is at least provided with escape safety door on side room plate.
Be provided with gas vent in room body and safety discharging air cut down, air admission hole and communication line threading hole.
Room body the upper surface of room plate top is provided with hoisting ring, and the bottom surface Fang Ban lower parts of room body are provided with hydraulic lifting stent.
The outer layer box portion outside of room body is enclosed with software protective layer, and software protective layer is by pressure-resistant springy rubber layer structure
Into rebound external force stress plate face.
Duplexing word bracing members frame is arranged at intervals with inside room body, duplexing word bracing members frame is welded and fixed with room body, is formed whole
The braced frame of body structure.
Inner protective layer is provided with by braced frame inside room body.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall appearance schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the profile of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is A portions enlarged drawing.
Fig. 5 is the combination diagram of triangle support frame and room plate.
In figure：Room body 1, hoisting ring 2, air admission hole 3, gas vent 4, hydraulic lifting stent 5, Multifunction computer system 6, manually
Lock 7, door 8, escape safety door 9, software protective layer 10 consolidate screw hole 11, firmware 12, inner protective layer 13, internal layer box body
14, secondary internal layer box body 15, interlayer box body 16, secondary outer layer box body 17, outer layer box body 18, duplexing word bracing members frame 19, spring cylinder
Body 20, mounting seat 21, triangle support frame 22, fastening bolt 23, supported by plate spring frame 24, room plate 25, pipeline 26.
Specific embodiment
A kind of safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance, including living facilities in room body 1, room, room body 1 is set with body, every layer of box for boxlike
Body is by room plate 25 by the connection shaping of house geometry, and room plate is using the different special high-quality national standard steel plate of thickness, adjacent pack
Between be evenly arranged triangle support frame 22（It is made by the identical Bolted angle connection welding of model）, wherein outer layer box body 18 with time
Supported by plate spring frame 24 has been evenly arranged between outer layer box body 17, has passed through triangle support frame 22 between multilayer box body（By model phase
Same Bolted angle connection welding is made）, supported by plate spring frame 24 be connected as one, form integrally-built room body 1.
By house shape for exemplified by rectangle, room body 1 is to pass through triangle support frame 22 by five rectangular boxs（By model phase
Same Bolted angle connection welding is made）, the rectangular configuration that is welded as a whole of supported by plate spring frame 24, five rectangular boxs are followed successively by internal layer
Box body 14, secondary internal layer box body 15, interlayer box body 16, secondary outer layer box body 17, outer layer box body 18, every layer of box body is by six blocks of room plates
Shaping is bolted, the sealing of room plate junction weld seam, the room plate 25 of outer layer box body 18 is 0.5-2.5 centimeters of steel plates,
The room plate 25 of his layer box body is 0.3-1.5 centimeters of steel plates.
Room body 1 is at least provided with escape safety door 9 on side room plate 25, and gas vent 4, peace are provided in room body 1
It is complete deflate cut down, air admission hole 3 and communication line threading hole；Room body 1 the upper surface of 25 top of room plate is provided with hoisting ring 2, the bottom of room body 1
Face Fang Ban25 lower parts are provided with hydraulic lifting stent 5.
Software protective layer 10 is enclosed with outside the outer layer box body 18 of room body 1, software protective layer 10 is by pressure-resistant springy
The stress plate face for the rebound external force that rubber layer is formed, is arranged at intervals with duplexing word bracing members frame 19, duplexing word inside room body 1
Bracing members frame 19 is welded and fixed with room body 1, forms integrally-built braced frame；It is provided with inside room body 1 by braced frame
Inner protective layer 13.
In 6 pieces of plate faces in safe house and each orientation can select any direction to design door 8, and each house is general
There are 2 doors 8.On every door also have one to two 1/4 wickets, can be when disaster occurs conduct 9 He of escape safety door
The ventilation and penetrating light when usually living.Wicket is separately mounted to 8 upper and lower position of door, carrys out interim preferably utilization convenient for disaster.Room
The inside in room is according to the daily necessities for decorate and install daily need and using of user.For example, water, electricity, warm, logical
The equipment such as signal are interrogated, and design corresponding pipeline trend, wherein can pacify inside the triangle support frame 22 among every layer of box body
Tubulature road 26 is designed as water, electricity, warm, communication signal by pipeline 26.
Each box body in house of the present invention combines room plate 25 and omnidirectional support frame composition for six pieces of strengths（Each room plate 25
Assembled block formula can be made respectively）, it is respectively upper and lower and surrounding, the room plate 25 of outer layer box body 18 is 0.5-2.5 centimeters of steel plates,
The room plate 25 of other layer of box body is 0.3-1.5 centimeters of steel plates.The secondary outer layer box body 17 of room body 1, interlayer box body 16 and secondary interior
The triangle support frame 22 as made from model identical Bolted angle connection welding is provided among the steel plate of layer box body 15, utilizes triangle
The principle of shape stability；Plate 25 adjacent both sides triangle support frame 22 in room is arranged in a manner of " right-angled intersection ", Multi-layer supporting frame
Room plate stress is enable to be dissipated to multi-layer and multi-directional, play support, pulling force effect and strengthens resistance；The outer layer box body 18 in house
Spring cylinder 20 is provided with, supported by plate spring frame 24 can spring back external blow power, play support force and pulling force effect, while spring
Cylinder body 20 and supported by plate spring frame 24 can disperse the power on a point, on the entire multiple impetus of room plate, to make each impetus
Stress respectively, while increase the ability to bear of entire plate face.
After house combination is got well, by the room plate lead screw of each box body of room body, firm screw hole 11, firmware 12 and tight
The connection of fixing bolt 23 is fixed, in the internal layer box body 14 in house and room body 1 on duplexing word bracing members frame 19 and comprehensive sectional shelf-unit
It is connected as one, plate stitch is connected using rivet welding with lock pin, is made for integral house.With pressure-resistant springy rubber outside safe house
Glue or other flexible objects are attached on plate body, form software protective layer 10, to spring back external force, alleviate stress.
18 surface of outer layer box body in house can also have explosion-proof carbon fiber gelatinous layer, install safety door and GPS navigation is determined
Multiple functions utensil needed for position device and daily life, reaches intelligent multifunctional.
A kind of safe house length and width of disaster prevention and danger avoidance are generally identical with the length and width in building separate room house, in real life,
Length is made in big I as needed, accomplishes several square meters to not grade, combined type change type shape, the change of multigroup room of tens square meters
The houses such as direction, separation house, split zoarium are changed, to adapt to different purposes and place size.To ensure security quality, it is desirable that
Each separate room room should not be excessively roomy, and excessively big centre will add omnidirectional support column and anti-horizontal comparison stent, to resist weight
Pressure and horizontal drift；The outer shape in house has square, rectangle, circle, cone etc., and user can carry out according to actual needs
Setting.
The present invention is using major ingredients and the accessories such as metal steel structure and alloying metal, inside and outside plus various soft materials, radiation protection
Material, implosion guard, insulating materials, explosion-proof, fire prevention, solar energy materials, wood materials, cloth, rubber, Kev drawing, carbon fiber,
A variety of environment-friendly materials such as more anticorrosive metals make building structure solid and reliable, comfortable and preferably reach, ensure personal life and
The security function of various objects in room is also equipped with the totally-enclosed soft material layer of one layer of anticollision safety in each room.
Multifunction computer system 6 is also equipped with for hiring out the house used, including computer monitor, identity card identification system
System and coin examination mouth etc..When thering is the guest to move in, by computer monitor instruction operation on door（Front opening computer is moved in guest to show
Show that device has standardization program to understand for guest）, after inputting identity card and coin, computer can be read by mounted program in advance automatically
Whether effective and coin the true and false of the certificate of guest.By the accommodation time requirement that guest inputs, coin and perfect instrument are collected, and
Issue receipt and receipt.When guest is from room, after inputting small draft bank, left fund and certificate are taken away, when Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, guest supplies expense
With certificate and invoice can be fetched.This room house Multifunction computer system 6 can by local area, all situations beam back general headquarters at any time, in case
Staff supports control and follow-up service.
The safe house installation hydraulic lifting stent 5 used in the wild, anti-horizontal drift stent, depending on the situation of various regions,
As the bottom depression more than rainwater can connect the oil pressure top formula stent of lifting, while also there are many selection, steel knots for the material of house room plate
Structure, half wooden structures of half steel, alloy material structure etc., to adapt to different use environments.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance, including room body（1）, living facilities in room, it is characterised in that：
Room body（1）It is to pass through triangle support frame by five rectangular boxs（22）, supported by plate spring frame（24）The square being welded as a whole
Shape structure, five rectangular boxs are followed successively by internal layer box body（14）, secondary internal layer box body（15）, interlayer box body（16）, secondary outer layer box
Body（17）, outer layer box body（18）, every layer of box body is by six blocks of room plates（25）Shaping, room plate is bolted（25）It welds junction
Seam sealing, the room plate of outer layer box body 18（25）For 0.5-2.5 centimeters of steel plates, the room plate of other layer of box body（25）For 0.3-1.5
Centimetre steel plate；
Room body（1）At least in side room plate（25）On be provided with escape safety door（9）, room body（1）On be provided with gas vent
（4）, safety air release valve, air admission hole（3）With communication line threading hole；Room body（1）The upper surface of room plate（25）Top is provided with lifting
Ring（2）, room body（1）Bottom surface room plate（25）Lower part is provided with hydraulic lifting stent（5）；
Room body（1）Outer layer box body（18）Outside is enclosed with software protective layer（10）, software protective layer（10）It is to be pressed with bullet by resistance to
The stress plate face for the rebound external force that the rubber layer of power is formed, room body（1）Inside is arranged at intervals with duplexing word bracing members frame
（19）, duplexing word bracing members frame（19）With room body（1）It is welded and fixed, forms integrally-built braced frame；Room body（1）Inside is logical
It crosses braced frame and is provided with inner protective layer（13）；
Room body（1）Secondary outer layer box body（17）, interlayer box body（16）With secondary internal layer box body（15）Steel plate among be provided with by
Triangle support frame made from the identical Bolted angle connection welding of model（22）, room plate（25）Adjacent both sides triangle support frame（22）
It arranges in a criss-cross fashion, outer layer box body（18）It is provided with spring cylinder（20）, supported by plate spring frame（24）.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610324469.XA CN105804469B (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | The safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance |
| PCT/CN2017/000159 WO2017197901A1 (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2017-02-15 | Disaster-preventing danger-avoiding safety house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610324469.XA CN105804469B (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | The safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105804469A CN105804469A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
| CN105804469B true CN105804469B (en) | 2018-05-22 |
Family
ID=56452297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610324469.XA Active CN105804469B (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | The safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105804469B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017197901A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105804469B (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2018-05-22 | 兴隆县永来九龙山旅游开发有限公司 | The safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance |
| CN113842486A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-28 | 津市市绿达米粉有限公司 | Degerming channel for production workshop |
| CN117489174A (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2024-02-02 | 深圳华新国际建筑工程设计顾问有限公司 | Safety space for emergency avoidance in civil building |
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| CN101608511A (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2009-12-23 | 张占发 | A kind of vibration abatement and antiseismic structure system |
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| JP5770923B1 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-08-26 | 一夫 有▲吉▼ | Cushioning seismic structure of building |
| CN205617872U (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-05 | 赵永来 | Prevent disaster and keep away safe house in danger |
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| CN2134450Y (en) * | 1992-09-07 | 1993-05-26 | 武振钧 | Escape apparatus just before earthquake |
| CN201213986Y (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-04-01 | 许敏聪 | Air-defense earthquake-proof refuge live-saving equipment locker |
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| RU2562356C1 (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2015-09-10 | Олег Савельевич Кочетов | Earthquake-resistant building structure |
| CN105804469B (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2018-05-22 | 兴隆县永来九龙山旅游开发有限公司 | The safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance |
-
2016
- 2016-05-17 CN CN201610324469.XA patent/CN105804469B/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-02-15 WO PCT/CN2017/000159 patent/WO2017197901A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101380505A (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2009-03-11 | 朱祚睿 | Earthquake self-help refuge cabinet capable of automatically raising cabinet body and extending aeration pipe |
| CN101608511A (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2009-12-23 | 张占发 | A kind of vibration abatement and antiseismic structure system |
| CN102140858A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-08-03 | 邹海 | Multifunctional rotating life-saving device |
| CN102852368A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-02 | 上海黎美冲剪机床有限公司 | Fireproof and shockproof protection device |
| CN102359301A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-02-22 | 谢春艳 | Antiseismic cabin |
| CN203531481U (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-04-09 | 邸多春 | Vibration reduction and turn-over prevention disaster risk avoiding emergency cabin |
| JP5770923B1 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-08-26 | 一夫 有▲吉▼ | Cushioning seismic structure of building |
| CN205617872U (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-05 | 赵永来 | Prevent disaster and keep away safe house in danger |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017197901A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
| CN105804469A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180418 Address after: 067300 Leng Tsui village, Bagua Ling Township, Xing Long County, Chengde, Hebei, China (Zhao Xingzhai) Applicant after: A permanent county to the Kowloon Hills Tourism Development Co. Address before: 067302 group 11, cold Tsui Tau Village, Bagua Ling Township, Xing Long County, Chengde, Hebei, China 13 Applicant before: Zhao Yonglai |
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