CN105804469A - Disaster-preventing danger-avoiding safety house - Google Patents
Disaster-preventing danger-avoiding safety house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105804469A CN105804469A CN201610324469.XA CN201610324469A CN105804469A CN 105804469 A CN105804469 A CN 105804469A CN 201610324469 A CN201610324469 A CN 201610324469A CN 105804469 A CN105804469 A CN 105804469A
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- Prior art keywords
- room
- box body
- house
- plate
- disaster prevention
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/16—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against adverse conditions, e.g. extreme climate, pests
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a house building, in particular to a disaster-preventing danger-avoiding safety house. The disaster-preventing danger-avoiding safety house comprises a house body and domestic installations in the house, wherein the house body is a box-type nesting body, each layer of box body is formed by connecting house boards made of steel plates according to a geometric shape of the house, triangular supporting frames are uniformly distributed between every two adjacent box bodies, leaf-spring supporting frames are uniformly arranged between the outer layer box body and the secondary outer layer box body, and a plurality of layers of box bodies are connected into a whole by virtue of the triangular supporting frames and the leaf-spring supporting frames to form the house body of an integral structure. The disaster-preventing danger-avoiding safety house is diversified in installation positions and styles, and can be used as a shelter and a living room when a disaster occurs to resist the injury so as to buy time for rescuing and self-rescuing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building construction, specifically a kind of safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance.
Background technology
At present, though building construction form is variation, but functionally it is still limited to the needs how meeting living space, and the residential security in house, be particularly suitable in earthquake-prone region, inhabitation building and field work district, mining area and hole, ore deposit, tourist district, natural disaster hotspots use disaster prevention and danger avoidance house, do not have bibliographical information to study carefully.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of unexpected arriving that can hide violent earthquake and natural disaster in time, and the generation of various accident, it is possible to ensure personal safety the safe house with the disaster prevention and danger avoidance of quality of life to greatest extent.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance, including living facilities in room body, room, room body is boxlike suit body, the room plate that every layer of box body is made by steel plate connects molding by house geometry, triangle support frame it has been evenly arranged between adjacent pack, it is evenly arranged supported by plate spring frame between its ectomesoderm box body and secondary outer layer box body, has been connected as one by triangle support frame, supported by plate spring frame between multilamellar box body, form integrally-built room body.
Adopting the present invention of technique scheme, compared with prior art, it provides the benefit that:
Antidetonation, waterproof, anticollision, radioprotective, anti-thermal control are wet, sand-proof, blast protection, fire prevention, Corrosion Protection are strong, when disaster occurs, be used as to hide and living space, life can be allowed to be continued when danger and disaster, race against time for waiting for rescue and saving oneself.The safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance can design its premises in conjunction with residential construction, also it is placed on field, various public place and car, on naval vessel, it is built in building especially in combination with residential construction, the brand-new variation that building becomes can be made, make house pattern and life life style reasonably be arranged and improve.
As preferably, the present invention further technical scheme is:
Room body is the rectangle room body being welded as a whole by triangle support frame, supported by plate spring frame by five rectangular boxs, five rectangular boxs are followed successively by internal layer box body, secondary internal layer box body, intermediate layer box body, secondary outer layer box body, outer layer box body, every layer of box body is bolted molding by six blocks of room plates, plate junction, room weld seam seals, the room plate of outer layer box body is 0.5-2.5 centimetre steel plate, and the room plate of other layer of box body is 0.3-1.5 centimetre steel plate.
Room body is at least provided with escape safety door on room, side plate.
Room body is provided with steam vent and safety discharging air cuts down, air inlet and communication line through wires hole.
The plate top, above room of room body is provided with hoisting ring, and the Fang Ban bottom, bottom surface of room body is provided with hydraulic lifting support.
The outer layer box portion outside of room body is enclosed with software protective layer, and software protective layer is the stressed plate face of the resilience external force being made up of pressure rubber layer springy.
In room body, portion is arranged at intervals with duplex word bracing members frame, and duplex word bracing members frame is welded and fixed with room body, forms integrally-built support framework.
In room body, portion is equipped with inner protective layer by carriage erection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall appearance schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the profile of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is A portion enlarged drawing.
Fig. 5 is the combination schematic diagram of triangle support frame and room plate.
In figure: room body 1, hoisting ring 2, air inlet 3, steam vent 4, hydraulic lifting support 5; Multifunction computer system 6, manual lock 7, door 8, escape safety door 9, software protective layer 10; firm screw hole 11, firmware 12, inner protective layer 13, internal layer box body 14; secondary internal layer box body 15, intermediate layer box body 16, secondary outer layer box body 17, outer layer box body 18; duplex word bracing members frame 19, spring cylinder 20, mounting seat 21, triangle support frame 22; fastening bolt 23, supported by plate spring frame 24, room plate 25, pipeline 26.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance, including room body 1, living facilities in room, room body 1 is set with body for boxlike, every layer of box body is pressed house geometry by room plate 25 and is connected molding, room plate adopts the special high-quality GB steel plate that thickness is different, it is evenly arranged triangle support frame 22(between adjacent pack to be prepared by the Bolted angle connection welding that model is identical), it has been evenly arranged supported by plate spring frame 24 between its ectomesoderm box body 18 and secondary outer layer box body 17, prepared by the Bolted angle connection welding that model is identical by triangle support frame 22(between multilamellar box body), supported by plate spring frame 24 connects as one, form integrally-built room body 1.
For house shape for rectangle, room body 1 is to be prepared by the Bolted angle connection welding that model is identical by triangle support frame 22(by five rectangular boxs), the rectangular configuration that is welded as a whole of supported by plate spring frame 24, five rectangular boxs are followed successively by internal layer box body 14, secondary internal layer box body 15, intermediate layer box body 16, secondary outer layer box body 17, outer layer box body 18, every layer of box body is bolted molding by six blocks of room plates, plate junction, room weld seam seals, the room plate 25 of outer layer box body 18 is 0.5-2.5 centimetre steel plate, and the room plate 25 of other layer of box body is 0.3-1.5 centimetre steel plate.
Room body 1 is at least provided with escape safety door 9 on room, side plate 25, room body 1 is provided with steam vent 4, safety discharging air cuts down, air inlet 3 and communication line through wires hole；Plate 25 top, above room of room body 1 is provided with hoisting ring 2, and the Fang Ban25 bottom, bottom surface of room body 1 is provided with hydraulic lifting support 5.
Outer layer box body 18 outer wrap of room body 1 has software protective layer 10; software protective layer 10 is the stressed plate face of the resilience external force being made up of pressure rubber layer springy; room body 1 is internal is arranged at intervals with duplex word bracing members frame 19; duplex word bracing members frame 19 is welded and fixed with room body 1, forms integrally-built support framework；Room body 1 is internal is equipped with inner protective layer 13 by carriage erection.
On 6 pieces of plate faces in safe house and each orientation can select any direction to design door 8, and generally there are 2 doors 8 in each house.On every door also have one to two 1/4 wickets, it is possible to occur disaster time as escape safety door 9 and when living at ordinary times ventilation and penetrating light.Wicket is separately mounted to door 8 upper and lower position, it is simple to disaster carrys out interim better utilization.The inside in house carries out decorating and install the articles for daily use that daily need is used according to the needs of user.Such as, the equipment such as water, electricity, warm, communication signal, and design corresponding pipeline trend, wherein triangle support frame 22 in the middle of every layer of box body internal can installation pipeline 26, be designed as water, electricity, warm, communication signal by pipeline 26.
Each box body in house of the present invention is six blocks of powerful combination room plates 25 and omnidirectional support frame composition (each room plate 25 can make assembled block formula respectively), respectively up and down and surrounding, the room plate 25 of outer layer box body 18 is 0.5-2.5 centimetre steel plate, and the room plate 25 of other layer of box body is 0.3-1.5 centimetre steel plate.The secondary outer layer box body 17 of room body 1, intermediate layer box body 16 weld, with the Bolted angle connection being provided with in the middle of the steel plate of secondary internal layer box body 15 by model is identical, the triangle support frame 22 prepared, and utilize the principle of triangle stability；Room plate 25 adjacent both sides triangle support frame 22 arranges in the way of " decussation ", and Multi-layer supporting frame enables room plate stress to disperse to multi-layer and multi-directional, plays support, pulling force effect and strengthens the effect of resistance；The outer layer box body 18 in house is provided with spring cylinder 20, supported by plate spring frame 24, can resilience external blow power, play support force and pulling force effect, power on a point can be disperseed on the whole room multiple impetus of plate by spring cylinder 20 and supported by plate spring frame 24 simultaneously, make each impetus stress respectively, strengthen the ability to bear in whole plate face simultaneously.
After good for house combination, by the room plate lead screw of each for room body box body, firm screw hole 11, firmware 12 and fastening bolt 23 connect fixing, the internal layer box body 14 in house and the interior duplex word bracing members frame 19 of room body 1 and comprehensive sectional shelf-unit connect as one, plate seam adopts rivet welding and lock pin to connect, and is made for integral house.It is attached on plate body with pressure rubber springy or other flexible object outside safe house, forms software protective layer 10, with resilience external force, alleviate stress.
Outer layer box body 18 surface in house can also have explosion-proof carbon fiber gelatinous layer, installs the several functions utensil needed for safety door and GPS navigation positioner and daily life, reaches intelligent multifunctional.
A kind of disaster prevention and danger avoidance safe house length and width are general identical with the length and width in house, a building separate room, in real life, big I makes length as required, accomplish a few square meter to tens square meters many groups room not grade, combination type change type shape, change direction, separate house, split the houses such as zoarium, to adapt to different purposes and place size.For ensureing safety quality, it is desirable to room, each separate room should not be excessively roomy, and excessively big centre to add omnidirectional support post and anti-horizontal comparison support, to resist weight and horizontal drift；The external shape in house has square, rectangle, circle, cone etc., and user can be set according to actual needs.
The present invention adopts the major ingredient such as metal steel structure and alloying metal and accessory, inside and outside add various soft material, radiation proof material, implosion guard, insulant, explosion-proof, fire prevention, solar energy materials, wood materials, cloth, rubber, Kev draw, the multiple environment-friendly materials such as carbon fiber, many anticorrosive metals, make building structure solid and reliable, comfortable and better reach, ensure the security function of various objects in person life and room, in each room, be also equipped with the totally-enclosed soft material layer of one layer of anticollision safety.
House for hiring out use is also equipped with Multifunction computer system 6, checks mouth etc. including computer monitor, ID Card Recognition System and coin.When having guest to move in, by the instruction operation of door computer display (moving in front opening computer monitor guest has standardization program to understand for guest), after input identity card and coin, computer can automatically by whether in advance mounted program reads the certificate of guest effectively and the true and false of coin.By the accommodation time requirement of guest's input, collect coin and perfect instrument, and open receipt and receipt.When guest is from room, after inputting little draft bank, taking left fund and certificate away, when Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, guest's expense of supplying can fetch certificate and invoice.All situations of local area can be beamed back general headquarters by this house, room Multifunction computer system 6 at any time, support control and follow-up service in order to staff.
The safe house used in the wild installs hydraulic lifting support 5 additional, anti-horizontal drift support, determine according to various places situation, low-lying area places, the end as many in rainwater can connect the oil pressure top cribbing of lifting, the material of room, house plate also has multiple choices simultaneously, steel construction, half steel half wooden structures, alloy material structure etc., in order to adapt to different use environment.
Claims (8)
1. the safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance, including living facilities in room body, room, it is characterized in that: room body is boxlike suit body, the room plate that every layer of box body is made by steel plate connects molding by house geometry, triangle support frame it has been evenly arranged between adjacent pack, it is evenly arranged supported by plate spring frame between its ectomesoderm box body and secondary outer layer box body, has been connected as one by triangle support frame, supported by plate spring frame between multilamellar box body, form integrally-built room body.
2. the safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: room body is the rectangle room body being welded as a whole by triangle support frame, supported by plate spring frame by five rectangular boxs, five rectangular boxs are followed successively by internal layer box body, secondary internal layer box body, intermediate layer box body, secondary outer layer box body, outer layer box body, every layer of box body is bolted molding by six blocks of room plates, plate junction, room weld seam seals, the room plate of outer layer box body is 0.5-2.5 centimetre steel plate, and the room plate of other layer of box body is 0.3-1.5 centimetre steel plate.
3. the safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: room body is at least provided with escape safety door on room, side plate.
4. the safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: be provided with steam vent on room body, safety discharging air cuts down, air inlet and communication line through wires hole.
5. the safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: the plate top, above room of room body is provided with hoisting ring, and the Fang Ban bottom, bottom surface of room body is provided with hydraulic lifting support.
6. the safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: the outer layer box portion outside of room body is enclosed with software protective layer, and software protective layer is the stressed plate face of the resilience external force being made up of pressure rubber layer springy.
7. the safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: in room body, portion is arranged at intervals with duplex word bracing members frame, and duplex word bracing members frame is welded and fixed with room body, forms integrally-built support framework.
8. the safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: in room body, portion is equipped with inner protective layer by carriage erection.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610324469.XA CN105804469B (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | The safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance |
| PCT/CN2017/000159 WO2017197901A1 (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2017-02-15 | Disaster-preventing danger-avoiding safety house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610324469.XA CN105804469B (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | The safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105804469A true CN105804469A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
| CN105804469B CN105804469B (en) | 2018-05-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610324469.XA Active CN105804469B (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | The safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105804469B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017197901A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017197901A1 (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-11-23 | 赵永来 | Disaster-preventing danger-avoiding safety house |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113842486A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-28 | 津市市绿达米粉有限公司 | Degerming channel for production workshop |
| CN117489174A (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2024-02-02 | 深圳华新国际建筑工程设计顾问有限公司 | Safety space for emergency avoidance in civil building |
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| RU2562356C1 (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2015-09-10 | Олег Савельевич Кочетов | Earthquake-resistant building structure |
| CN105804469B (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2018-05-22 | 兴隆县永来九龙山旅游开发有限公司 | The safe house of disaster prevention and danger avoidance |
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2016
- 2016-05-17 CN CN201610324469.XA patent/CN105804469B/en active Active
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2017
- 2017-02-15 WO PCT/CN2017/000159 patent/WO2017197901A1/en active Application Filing
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| CN101380505A (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2009-03-11 | 朱祚睿 | Earthquake self-help refuge cabinet capable of automatically raising cabinet body and extending aeration pipe |
| CN101608511A (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2009-12-23 | 张占发 | A kind of vibration abatement and antiseismic structure system |
| CN102140858A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-08-03 | 邹海 | Multifunctional rotating life-saving device |
| CN102852368A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-02 | 上海黎美冲剪机床有限公司 | Fireproof and shockproof protection device |
| CN102359301A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-02-22 | 谢春艳 | Antiseismic cabin |
| CN203531481U (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-04-09 | 邸多春 | Vibration reduction and turn-over prevention disaster risk avoiding emergency cabin |
| JP5770923B1 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-08-26 | 一夫 有▲吉▼ | Cushioning seismic structure of building |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017197901A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
| CN105804469B (en) | 2018-05-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180418 Address after: 067300 Leng Tsui village, Bagua Ling Township, Xing Long County, Chengde, Hebei, China (Zhao Xingzhai) Applicant after: A permanent county to the Kowloon Hills Tourism Development Co. Address before: 067302 group 11, cold Tsui Tau Village, Bagua Ling Township, Xing Long County, Chengde, Hebei, China 13 Applicant before: Zhao Yonglai |
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