CN202299568U - Indoor emergency space structure for earthquake elusion and disaster elusion - Google Patents
Indoor emergency space structure for earthquake elusion and disaster elusion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202299568U CN202299568U CN2011203500881U CN201120350088U CN202299568U CN 202299568 U CN202299568 U CN 202299568U CN 2011203500881 U CN2011203500881 U CN 2011203500881U CN 201120350088 U CN201120350088 U CN 201120350088U CN 202299568 U CN202299568 U CN 202299568U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- absorbing
- shock
- space structure
- emergency
- elusion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an indoor emergency space structure for earthquake elusion and disaster elusion, comprising a main body structure, a buffer, an emergency box and a radiation-proof surface layer, wherein a cubic structure with an exit at one side is formed. The main body structure comprises a structural column, a damping support, a support rod, a top layer and a bottom layer, wherein the damping support and the support rod are located on the side surface of the main body structure; the column top of the structural column is connected with the buffer; the top layer or the bottom layer is composed of a steel grid respectively; and the radiation-proof surface layer is wrapped outside the main body structure. Via the indoor emergency space structure for earthquake elusion and disaster elusion disclosed by the utility model, a partially-impact-resistant and radiation-proof emergency safe space for earthquake elusion and disaster elusion is created in a room, and is used for temporary risk elusion in emergency situations such as earthquake and nuclear explosion. The space is a combined structure, as well as is easy in disassembly and assembly, beautiful and harmonious after the completion of decorative surface layer, and convenient in use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of indoor emergency shock-absorbing Waiting space structure, is applicable in the emergent protection space of a safety of indoor creation, belongs to construction structure shockproof mitigation technical field.
Background technology
Earthquake is one of recurrent natural calamity on the earth, and the duration that earthquake disaster takes place is extremely short, and people are difficult in so and run out of building in the short time, particularly in high level, complex space and the public place; And earthquake prediction, forecast that is that all right is ripe; Local ram-jolt border earthquake intensity is during greater than the building aseismicity fortification intensity; Building possibly suffer badly damaged, even collapses, and building interior beam, plate, equipment, ornament etc. drop; The hit personnel of fleeing from also can cause injures and deaths, need hide under the situation in a secure topical space can not fleeing from.
According to the earthquake principle; Earthquake wavelength-division compressional wave and shear wave, the moment that compressional wave and shear wave arrive is poor if having time, with the distance dependent with respect to focus; If 10 seconds time difference is arranged between compressional wave and the shear wave, then people can escape in the emergent shock-absorbing space structures in the very first time after the perception compressional wave.Be badly damaged like the exterior building structure, the personnel of taking refuge can not in time escape from, and then should in emergent shock-absorbing space, wait for rescue, and utilize emergency box to save oneself and get in touch with the external world.
Existing a large amount of existing houses still can not carry out seismic hardening and transformation to all buildings, make it to reach the earthquake intensity of resisting reality.It is about 5%～10% that every raising 1 degree because building aseismicity is set up defences, construction cost increase, and share about 20,000～40,000 yuan of each household equally, so cost is higher.In addition, people have also designed some independently antidetonation furnitures, and like reinforcement wardrobe, desk etc., but their shock strengths are low, and the space is limited.To above-mentioned situation, the building structure that needs a kind of special shock-absorbing of exploitation to take refuge.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide the building structure of taking refuge of a kind of special shock-absorbing, when earthquake, can protect the shock-absorbing Waiting space of usefulness for people provide the indoor emergency escape.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is taked following technical scheme:
A kind of indoor emergency shock-absorbing Waiting space structure; Comprise agent structure, snubber, emergency box and radiation proof surface layer, form the cube structure of one side for outlet, described agent structure comprises structural column, damping support, support bar, top layer and bottom; Described damping support and support bar are positioned at the side of agent structure; Said structural column capital connects snubber, and described top layer or bottom are configured to by steel mesh respectively, said agent structure outsourcing radiation proof surface layer.
Described structural column can be 4 round steel pipe, and the root and the building floor of said structural column are fixed.As to adopt specification be 4 steel pipes of P121 * 8 mm, and post root and building floor are fixed, and structure satisfies and is not less than 11 degree requirementss for fortification against earthquake, is higher than the standard of setting up defences in general house.
Described steel mesh frame is the plane grid of being made up of steel pipe and T-steel.Top layer and bottom are laid the steel mesh frame that is welded into round steel pipe respectively, can prevent that top structure from dropping and the slump of bottom floor to the personnel's of taking refuge injury.
Described damping is supported and is positioned at two relative sides of agent structure, for double-deck damping is supported.The side adds double-deck damping to be supported, and improves the anti-side ability of structure, and can energy dissipation capacity be provided in earthquake, makes structure in earthquake, keep stable.
Described snubber is closed shock resistance hydraulic damper.Four snubbers in structure upper strata adopt closed shock resistance hydraulic damper, and maximum can be born and is not less than 100 tons impact load, and maximum displacement is 10mm, and the structure stroke is ± 100mm.
Described top layer is also laid the closed shearing resistance thickening fluid of one deck interlayer.Totally enclosed type shear thickening liquid interlayer, the elasticity that under little vibration interference, is in a liquid state effectively intercepts vibration, under the sudden surge load, is transferred to solid-stately by liquid moment, becomes hard and consumes impact load.
The surface is provided with the surface layer of radiation-resistant sulfide, lead wire net.Said indoor emergency shock-absorbing Waiting space structure exit is provided with the radiation proof roller shutter, and roller shutter adopts the insertion type radiation proof material.Importing and exporting the position radiation roller shutter of setting up defences, light safety can be packed up at ordinary times and is placed on structural top, puts down roller shutter in case of necessity, can form comprehensive radiation proof space.
Have emergency set (like emergency light, battery, communication apparatus, towel etc.), first aid medicine and apparatus and food etc. in the described emergency box.Emergency box can also design the pillow of having a rest as lying down.
The basic size of said indoor emergency shock-absorbing Waiting space structure is 0.9m * 2.0m * 2.2m.0.9m the width of the general precast floor slab of width adequate, guarantee that structural column can support precast floor slab fully, structure design safety can be born beam slab pressure and impact load; 2.0m length can satisfy the space that most people lie down; 2.2m structure height adds the hydraulic damping device height, satisfies indoor headway requirement.
The indoor emergency shock-absorbing space of the utility model is made up of the main body steel work, is used to reinforce the architecture indoor structure or creates the secure topical space separately.This design feature is to combine building reinforce technology, makes Waiting space combine with the architecture indoor space, and device itself has shock resistance and vibration isolation energy dissipation component, can the shock resistance load in earthquake, again can earthquake isolation, and have the emergency set facility simultaneously.Whole device is the building structure of a reinforcing, can be again an independently complete emergent space.
The utility model is used for earthquake, interim hedging in emergency circumstances such as nuclear explosion in an indoor local shock resistance, the emergent shock-absorbing evacuation safety space of radiation proof of having created.This device is made up of four parts: agent structure, hydraulic cushion pad, emergency box and radiation proof surface layer.The main body steel work combines seismic hardening or decoration renovation, forms the integral body of superpower shock resistance with body of wall on every side, and the handicapping Buddhist nun supports between steel structure column, strengthens the side direction energy dissipation; Steelframe and closed shear thickening liquid interlayer are established in the top, prevent that the upper decoration thing from dropping to cause damage; The column top snubber, the impact load that available buffer bob thing, cave in etc. causes; Emergency box is for the refugee provides emergency lighting, rescue beacon, sealing guarantee the quality food, drinking water, first aid medicine, common tool and rescue communication device etc.; The surface layer in whole space is a radiation protective layer, position, the access radiation roller shutter of setting up defences.
The indoor emergency shock-absorbing Waiting space structure of the utility model is a fabricated structure, is easy to dismounting, carries out coordination attractive in appearance behind the architectural surface, the convenient use.Simultaneously, the steel using amount of this structure in 1000kg, about 10,000 yuan of total costs, cost is low, can resist 9 the degree ~ 11 the degree earthquakes influence.
Through the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the utility model is further specified below, but and do not mean that restriction the utility model protection domain.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of indoor emergency shock-absorbing Waiting space structure.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; Sketch map for the indoor emergency shock-absorbing Waiting space structure of the utility model; It comprises agent structure, snubber 2, emergency box and radiation proof surface layer; Form the cube structure of one side for outlet, agent structure comprises structural column 1, damping support 3, support bar 4, top layer and bottom.The indoor security of being made up of agent structure, snubber, emergency box, radiation proof surface layer is protected the space, can be arranged at positions such as bathroom, washroom, bedroom and corner, parlor, and double at ordinary times doing bathed his usefulness such as room and coat room, and be emergent during shake.The agent structure size can be adjusted arbitrarily.Structural column is 4 round steel pipe, and the side adds damping to be supported, and closed shearing resistance thickening fluid interlayer is laid on the plane that the top is made up of steel pipe and T-steel, and capital connects 4 closed hydraulic pressure shock resistance damping buffers.And the outfit emergency box, interior emergency set, medical equipment and the food etc. of being equipped with.Outsourcing radiation proof surface layer, the import and export radiation roller shutter of setting up defences.
Top layer or bottom are configured to by steel mesh respectively, the plane grid of steel mesh frame for being welded into by steel pipe and T-steel, can prevent that top structure from dropping and the slump of bottom floor to the personnel's of taking refuge injury.Top layer is also laid one deck totally enclosed type shearing resistance thickening fluid interlayer, and the elasticity that under little vibration interference, is in a liquid state effectively intercepts vibration, under the sudden surge load, is transferred to solid-stately by liquid moment, becomes hard and consumes impact load.
Agent structure outsourcing radiation proof surface layer is for adopting sulfide, the lead wire net surface layer of radiation proof material.
The one side of said indoor emergency shock-absorbing Waiting space structure outlet is provided with the radiation proof roller shutter.Import and export the position radiation roller shutter of setting up defences, roller shutter adopts the insertion type radiation proof material, and light safety can be packed up at ordinary times and is placed on structural top, puts down roller shutter in case of necessity, can form comprehensive radiation proof space.
Have emergency set (like emergency light, battery, communication apparatus, towel etc.), first aid medicine and apparatus and food etc. in the described emergency box, like emergency lighting, calling, sealing guarantee the quality food, drinking water, first aid medicine, common tool and rescue communication device etc.The design of emergency box places the top at ordinary times, places the bottom during shake, can also design the pillow of having a rest as lying down.
The basic size of indoor emergency shock-absorbing Waiting space structure is 0.9m * 2.0m * 2.2m.0.9m the width of the general precast floor slab of width adequate, guarantee that structural column can support precast floor slab fully, structure design safety can be born beam slab pressure and impact load; 2.0m length can satisfy the space that most people lie down; 2.2m structure height adds the hydraulic damping device height, satisfies indoor headway requirement.
The indoor emergency shock-absorbing Waiting space structure of the utility model is the combined steel main structure body, is used to reinforce the architecture indoor structure, creates the secure topical space; Being suitable for 1～3 people takes refuge; Structure basic size is 0.9m * 2.0m * 2.2m, through calculating, can bear and be not less than 100 tons impact load.
The steel using amount of this new structure is in 1000kg, and about 10,000 yuan of total costs can be resisted the influence of 9 degree ~ 11 degree earthquakes; This space is a fabricated structure simultaneously, is easy to dismounting, carries out coordination attractive in appearance behind the architectural surface, the convenient use.
Any position that should anxious Waiting space structure can be placed on the room requires to install according to the householder, does not influence the normal function of use in room, and its size can be regulated to satisfy the requirement of real space.When design, can take into full account the use of indoor other decorations, equipment, satisfy installation requirements such as lamp decoration, pipeline.Can carry out outer the decoration to agent structure after installing, but need avoid unsafe ornament occurring, the harm inside of possibly the dropping during earthquake personal security of taking refuge in inside configuration.
Should regularly check updating maintenance, food and water are changed, avoid equipment malfunction and food expired the emergency lighting communication apparatus.
Claims (1)
1. indoor emergency shock-absorbing Waiting space structure; It is characterized in that: comprise agent structure, snubber, emergency box and radiation proof surface layer, form the cube structure of one side for outlet, described agent structure comprises structural column, damping support, support bar, top layer and bottom; Described damping support and support bar are positioned at the side of agent structure; Said structural column capital connects snubber, and described top layer or bottom are configured to by steel mesh respectively, said agent structure outsourcing radiation proof surface layer.
2, indoor emergency shock-absorbing Waiting space structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described structural column is 4 round steel pipe, and the root and the building floor of said structural column are fixed.
3, indoor emergency shock-absorbing Waiting space structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the plane grid of described steel mesh frame for being made up of steel pipe and T-steel.
4, indoor emergency shock-absorbing Waiting space structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described damping is supported for double-deck damping and supports, and is positioned on two relative sides of agent structure.
5, indoor emergency shock-absorbing Waiting space structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described snubber is closed shock resistance hydraulic damper.
6, indoor emergency shock-absorbing Waiting space structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described top layer is also laid closed shearing resistance thickening fluid interlayer.
7, indoor emergency shock-absorbing Waiting space structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have emergency set, first aid medicine and apparatus and food in the described emergency box.
8, indoor emergency shock-absorbing Waiting space structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said indoor emergency shock-absorbing Waiting space structure exit is provided with the radiation proof roller shutter.
9, indoor emergency shock-absorbing Waiting space structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the basic size of said indoor emergency shock-absorbing Waiting space structure is 0.9m * 2.0m * 2.2m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203500881U CN202299568U (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2011-09-19 | Indoor emergency space structure for earthquake elusion and disaster elusion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203500881U CN202299568U (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2011-09-19 | Indoor emergency space structure for earthquake elusion and disaster elusion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202299568U true CN202299568U (en) | 2012-07-04 |
Family
ID=46368493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203500881U Expired - Fee Related CN202299568U (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2011-09-19 | Indoor emergency space structure for earthquake elusion and disaster elusion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202299568U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015123957A1 (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2015-08-27 | 张艺帆 | Anti-collapse frame-type self-rescue apparatus |
| CN106088386A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-09 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of efficiently bridging damper arrangement mechanism |
| WO2018098964A1 (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-07 | 广东中科华大工程技术检测有限公司 | Earthquake resistant bed and bed body thereof |
| CN111794402A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-10-20 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Damping device for civil engineering |
-
2011
- 2011-09-19 CN CN2011203500881U patent/CN202299568U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015123957A1 (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2015-08-27 | 张艺帆 | Anti-collapse frame-type self-rescue apparatus |
| CN106088386A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-09 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of efficiently bridging damper arrangement mechanism |
| WO2018098964A1 (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-07 | 广东中科华大工程技术检测有限公司 | Earthquake resistant bed and bed body thereof |
| CN111794402A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-10-20 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Damping device for civil engineering |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2013018872A1 (en) | Voluntarily mobile, limited-functionality daily life shelter | |
| CN202299568U (en) | Indoor emergency space structure for earthquake elusion and disaster elusion | |
| CN202876153U (en) | Disaster escape capsule | |
| US7234277B2 (en) | Anti-seismic rescue apparatus | |
| CN204626734U (en) | Hang floor shock-damping structure | |
| JP6083775B1 (en) | Disaster evacuation equipment | |
| CN201175151Y (en) | Multi-edge anti-shocking bed | |
| CN203424579U (en) | Novel multifunctional emergency danger avoiding cabinet | |
| CN105804469A (en) | Disaster-preventing danger-avoiding safety house | |
| WO2018098964A1 (en) | Earthquake resistant bed and bed body thereof | |
| CN103114755B (en) | Family disaster prevention room | |
| JP2015025350A (en) | Double wall base isolation construction method | |
| CN205531423U (en) | Antidetonation reinforced structure of existing building | |
| JP6547094B2 (en) | Building with evacuation room for tsunami, flood and storm surge | |
| JP2013002199A (en) | Earthquake-applicable evacuation shelter even for thermotherapic bathing | |
| WO2019167211A1 (en) | Building comprising shelter | |
| CN102535927B (en) | Building refuge system | |
| CN203977952U (en) | Emergency-sheltering safe house | |
| JP2019090304A (en) | Building structure with evacuation room for measures against tsunami, flood, and tidal wave | |
| JP6178297B2 (en) | Evacuation shelter | |
| CN217759368U (en) | Mass damping system based on substructure | |
| JP2019090273A (en) | Building structure with evacuation room for measures against tsunami, flood, and tidal wave | |
| CN201208461Y (en) | Earthquake resistance and prevention risk avoiding cabin | |
| CN203160788U (en) | Disaster prevention house for families | |
| JP3193218U (en) | Tsunami escape shelter |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120704 Termination date: 20120919 |