CN105802876A - Composite probiotic-fermented alfalfa sprout powder preparation and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Composite probiotic-fermented alfalfa sprout powder preparation and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN105802876A
CN105802876A CN201610171344.8A CN201610171344A CN105802876A CN 105802876 A CN105802876 A CN 105802876A CN 201610171344 A CN201610171344 A CN 201610171344A CN 105802876 A CN105802876 A CN 105802876A
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herba medicaginis
tender shoots
powder
powder preparation
cgmcc
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CN105802876B (en
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刘晓军
张建军
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Beijing Ketuo Hengtong Biotechnology Development Co Ltd
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    • A23V2400/125Casei
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    • A23V2400/169Plantarum
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    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
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    • C12R2001/225Lactobacillus
    • C12R2001/25Lactobacillus plantarum

Abstract

The invention provides a composite probiotic-fermented alfalfa sprout powder preparation and a preparation method and application thereof. Tactobacillus plantarum SCI-01, lactobacillus plantarum P-8, bifidobacterium animalis lactis V9 and lactobacillus casei Zhang are taken as fermentation bacteria, and the preservation numbers of the tactobacillus plantarum SCI-01, the lactobacillus plantarum P-8, the bifidobacterium animalis lactis V9 and the lactobacillus casei Zhang are CGMCC No.11930, CGMCC No.6312, CGMCC No.5470 and CGMCC No.5469; a fermentation culture medium is prepared from, by weight, 970-1,000 parts of alfalfa sprout powder, 8-12 parts of sucrose and 8-12 parts of soybean protein powder, and the material-water ratio is 1:1; the initial pH value is 6.0, the total inoculation quantity is 1*10<7> CFU/g, fermentation is performed at 37 DEG C, and fermentation stops when the pH value is 5.0; a fermentation product is subjected to vacuum freeze drying to obtain the probiotic alfalfa raw powder preparation, the live bacterium number of probiotics reaches 1.0*10<10> CFU/g or above, and the probiotic alfalfa raw powder preparation can be prepared into tablets, powder or capsules after being directly mixed with xylitol.

Description

A kind of composite probiotics ferment Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder preparation and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite probiotics ferment preparation, particularly relate to a kind of by Lactobacillus plantarum SCI-01, lactobacillus casei Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder preparation of Zhang, Bifidobacterium lactis V9 and Lactobacillus plantarum P-8 mixing fermentation and its preparation method and application, Belong to probiotics fermention preparation technique field.
Background technology
Probiotic bacteria is that a class produces the microorganism of beneficial effect by improving enteric microorganism to host.It can be by participating in intestinal Road microbial balance suppresses growth of pathogenic bacteria, it is to avoid drug resistance that life-time service antibiotic produces and superinfection, therefore, Probiotic products enjoys the concern of people in recent years.At present, although the probiotic products on market is the abundantest, but exploitation Product, based on fermented dairy product, wherein contains high metabolism of lipid and cholesterol, it is also possible to cause lactose intolerance.So, non-breast Probiotic products becomes the trend of development.And leguminous plant Herba Medicaginis, having the highest nutrition and health care is worth, natural as one Base-forming food, containing substantial amounts of alfalfa leaf protein, dietary fiber, active polysaccharide, Saponin, flavone, vitamin E, selenium, leaf is yellow Active skull cap components, its alimentary health-care function and the contained physiologically actives thereof such as element have become nourishing healthy and have extracted the preciousness of medicine Resource.So, the fermented food with Herba Medicaginis as substrate will increasingly be paid close attention to by people.
The leaf protein of Alfalfa tender shoots contains 18 kinds of aminoacid, including 8 kinds of essential amino acids, and proportion of composing equilibrium, with connection Adult's amino acid pattern that He Guo food and agricultural organization is recommended is consistent substantially, particularly lysine, and lutein content is the highest, and rich in Substantial amounts of carotene, essential fatty acid, multivitamin, and selenium, the mineral element such as ferrum, magnesium, calcium, zinc, copper, Have prevent and cure diseases, health care is anti-ageing, vigorous body, the different physiological roles such as content significantly improving blood in human body in Lactoferrin.
The dietary fiber of Alfalfa tender shoots mainly includes cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin and pectic substance and four portions of lignin Point.Dietary fiber has important physiological function, including: dietary fiber can reduce feces stop in conjunction with the carcinogen in enteric cavity Stay the time, and then reduce contacting of colorectal mucosa and carcinogen, make feces deliquescing and increase the output of feces, can prevent just Secret, colon cancer, intestina diverticulum, hemorrhoid and varicose veins of the lower extremity;Reduce serum cholesterol, prevent the heart caused by coronary arteries hardening Disease of ZANG-organs;Improve the peripheral nerve tissue susceptibility to insulin, the blood sugar level of diabetes patient can be regulated;It is that a kind of noenergy is filled out Charge, can prevent and treat obesity;The shortage of dietary fiber or deficiency are also burst with appendicitis, cholelithiasis, vesical calculus, duodenum The sickness rate of the diseases such as infections, ulcerative colitis and breast carcinoma and occurring degree have the biggest relation.
The vegetable polysaccharides of Alfalfa tender shoots especially, after isomerization or modification, has good antitumor action, to T cell, B The immunity of cell activation has potentiation, it is also possible to blood fat reducing, blood sugar lowering, removing toxic substances, antibacterial, radioprotective.Alfalfa Polysaccharide can Improve body lymphocyte and produce the ability of antibody.
The flavone compound of Alfalfa tender shoots is one of principle active component of Chinese herbal medicine, and (1) catechin can promote the life of animal Long, increase the function of enzyme in cell, (2) antioxidation and the effect of removing free radical, (3) heavy metal has chelation, because of This people of life and work in Heavy-metal Polluted Environment takes flavone compound and can prevent heavy metal poisoning;(4) biological flavone has Effect to antitumor cell overgrowing, and cancerigenic factor and carcinogenic factor are had biochemical inhibitory action.The generation of tumor can be prevented With suppression tumor growth;(5) flavone in Herba Medicaginis is to make vitamin C stable and be not easy the most important material being destroyed.Yellow Ketone can also be strengthened ascorbic antioxidation and remove the effect of free radical.(6) biological flavone is microbial inhibitor, to Fructus Vitis viniferae Coccus, escherichia coli, dysentery bacterium and Bacillus typhi have inhibitory action, have virus (such as influenza virus, enteritis virus) very Strong infection and antiinflammatory action.
The vitamin E of Alfalfa tender shoots is all widely used on medicine, cosmetics.Vitamin E is a kind of antioxidant, can With the destruction to antioxidant radical, suppressing the formation of poisonous lipid peroxide, protection cell membrane does not destroys, and makes unsaturation Fatty acid is stable, maintains and organizes normal metabolism, has a wide range of applications the most clinically.As increase body's immunity, Delaying human body caducity, prevent and treat cardiovascular disease, treat arteriosclerosis and the alopecia preventing amycin from causing, prevention brain Hemorrhage and diabetes etc..Vitamin E can enter cell, and has the effect of free radical resisting chain reaction, so at skin In application in maintenance the most promising.
The soaping agents of Alfalfa tender shoots has diversified pharmacologically active and biological activity, as cholesterol can be suppressed in the suction of intestinal Receive, reduce plasma cholesterol, preventing and treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, blood pressure lowering, antibacterial, antiinflammatory, reduction of heat, calmness, the aspect such as strong Pharmacological action.Alfalfa saponin toxicity is low, medicine source is many, develops into useful blood fat reducing and the medicine for the treatment of coronary heart disease, is to have very much valency Value.
The present invention utilizes and is individually separated the L.plantarum in Pickles, cultured milk, healthy children intestinal and koumiss sample SCI-01, L.plantarum P-8, B.lactis V9 and L.casei Zhang probiotic strain fermentation Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder.In prior art The many fermentations of alfalfa are applied to ensilage, not yet have this type of composite probiotics ferment Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder preparation.
Patent application CN102813004A discloses the soyabean milk beverage prepared with lactobacillus casei and bacillus bifidus for leaven, its Feature is that composition is: Soybean Milk or Semen sojae atricolor powder reconstituted milk 300kg, glucose 10~15kg, sucrose 100~120kg are stably Agent 2~4kg, acid solution 0.1~0.3kg, edible essence or spice 0.1~0.3kg, lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei Zhang) Leaven 0.015~0.03kg, bacillus bifidus (Bifidobacterium animalis subsp.lactis V9) leaven 0.015~ 0.03kg, described leaven bacterial strain is preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's General Microbiological Culture preservation center, Preserving number is respectively CGMCCNo.5469 and CGMCC No.5470.
Patent application CN102994422A discloses a kind of Lactobacillus plantarum, it is characterised in that: described Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum P-8) strains separation, in clabber, has the anti-gastrointestinal tract Digestive system tolerance of excellence. This bacterial strain has been preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, preserving number: CGMCC No.6312.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of composite probiotics ferment alfalfa meal preparation, utilization is individually separated from Pickles, cultured milk, is good for L.plantarum SCI-01 in health child's intestinal and koumiss sample, L.plantarum P-8, B.lactis V9 and L.casei Zhang probiotic strain fermentation Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder, above-mentioned probiotic bacteria has the anti-gastrointestinal tract Digestive system tolerance of excellence;Improve people The ability of body intestinal microflora;Regulation blood lipid metabolism, has Conservative restoration effect, enhancing body antioxygen to hyperlipidemia liver Change ability;Immunity of organism is had regulation effect;The irritable bowel syndromes such as diarrhoea, constipation, stomachache, abdominal distention are alleviated in effectively prevention; Effectively prophylaxis of tumours grows the effects such as the generation with type Ⅱdiabetes mellitus.Utilize above-mentioned composite probiotics ferment Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder, not only Nutritive value and the mouthfeel of Herba Medicaginis can be improved, moreover it is possible to form probiotic bacteria and add the health-care effect of prebiotics.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of composite probiotics ferment Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder preparation, with Lactobacillus plantarum SCI-01 (L.plantarum SCI-01), plants Thing lactobacillus P-8 (L.plantarum P-8), bifidobacterium animalis subspecies V9 (B.lactis V9) and Lactobacillus casei Zhang (L.casei Zhang) is fermenting agent, its deposit number be respectively CGMCC No.11930, CGMCC No.6312, CGMCC No.5470 and CGMCC No.5469;Fermentation medium forms: in terms of parts by weight, Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder 970-1000, Sucrose 8-12, soybean protein powder 8-12, material-water ratio 1:1;Initial pH 6.0, inoculates above-mentioned four kinds of microbial inoculums, and total inoculum concentration is 1×107CFU/g, 37 DEG C of fermentations, pH 5.0 is fermentation termination.
Preferably, described fermenting agent L.plantarum SCI-01, L.plantarum P-8, B.lactis V9 and L.casei Zhang Inoculum concentration ratio be 1:1:1:2.
1.0 × 10 are reached by the number of live bacteria of probiotics in above-mentioned gained probiotic bacteria Herba Medicaginis tunning10More than CFU/g.
Described probiotic bacteria Herba Medicaginis tunning mix homogeneously according to the ratio of 1:2 with the protective agent after aseptic process after through vacuum freezing Being dried the preparation former powder preparation of Herba Medicaginis probiotic bacteria, in this former powder preparation of Herba Medicaginis probiotic bacteria, number of live bacteria of probiotics reaches 1.0 × 1010CFU/g with On.
Preferably, described protective agent consists of: trehalose 4%, lactose 4%, soybean protein powder 2%, distilled water 90%.)
After the described former powder preparation of Herba Medicaginis probiotic bacteria directly or is allocated with xylitol etc., can be prepared as Herba Medicaginis probiotic tablet, powder The oral formulations of the common dosage forms such as agent, capsule.These preparations have that easy to carry and use, probiotic bacteria content is high, are prone to disappear Change good absorbing, feature in good taste.In preparation after formulated, number of live bacteria of probiotics is not less than 2.0 × 109CFU/g。
The present invention provides a kind of Lactobacillus plantarum L.plantarum SCI-01, within 24th, is preserved in Chinese micro-life in December in 2015 (abbreviation CGMCC address: Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City, thing culture presevation administration committee's common micro-organisms center No. 3, Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, postcode: 100101), deposit number: CGMCC No.11930, Classification And Nomenclature: Lactobacillus plantarum Lactobacillus plantarum.
The Lactobacillus plantarum L.plantarum SCI-01 that the present invention provides is to filter out to suppress intestinal in strains of lactic acid bacteria more than 300 Road malignant bacteria is (Escherichia coli O 157: H7, Salmonella typhimurium, shigella flexneri, staphylococcus aureus, slender Born of the same parents' listeria spp) and the Lactic Acid Bacteria strain of rot fungi (Aspergillus flavus, aspergillus parasiticus, penicillium roqueforti), this bacterial strain can be high Produce broad-spectrum antibacterial material phenyllactic acid (70mg/L).Find that its bacteriostatic activity strengthens and has protease good by compounding fermentation Good stability and bacterial strain have good tolerance gastro-intestinal Fluid and the feature of cholate.Bacterial strain L.plantarum SCI-01 has latent At probiotic properties, application can be developed as the biological preservation bacterium in Yoghourt.
Beneficial effect:
Four bacterium combination (L.casei Zhang, B.animalis V9, L.plantarum P-8, L.plantarum SCI-01), wherein L.casei Zhang, B.animalis V9 and L.plantarum P-8 meet the gastrointestinal characteristics of Chinese oneself;Have blood fat reducing, Pre-anti-diarrhea, constipation;Prevention diabetes;Improve the probiotic properties of intestine microenvironment.Prepared Herba Medicaginis probiotics preparation There is probiotic bacteria content high (active probiotic 200,000,000,000/100g), the feature that in shelf life, viable bacteria vigor is high;Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder is through 4 After probiotics fermentation, its organic acid, vitamin, free amino acid, biologically active peptide increase, and active isoflavan content increases, It is prone to human consumption absorb and the lifting of health efficacy.
In composite probiotics ferment Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder, vitamin B1 and B6 content have raising in various degree.VB1 after fermentation Content is 5.69ug/g, relatively improves 65.4% before fermentation;VB6 content increases notable, and after fermentation, content is 24.59ug/g.Lactic acid Bacterium fermentation Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder is conducive to the accumulation of vitamin B6 and B1.Composite probiotics ferment Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder, it is possible to affect lucerne Original isoflavone content in Mu.Glucoside type isoflavone (genistin) content that after fermentation, activity is more weak reduces by 30.7%, for 3.88ug/g, and the content of daidzein increases after fermentation, for 0.44ug/g, content improves 76.0% before relatively fermenting.Compound Probiotics fermention Herba Medicaginis is conducive to the increase of active isoflavan content (daidzein), the more conducively human body absorption to isoflavone.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the different sterilization method impacts on Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder miscellaneous bacteria;
Fig. 2: soybean protein can promote the compound probiotic fermentation to Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder;
Fig. 3: add sucrose and can significantly carry Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder probiotic bacteria content of feeling embarrassed;
The impact on fermentation alfalfa meal probiotic bacteria content of Fig. 4: the different vaccination ratio;
Fig. 5: composite probiotics ferment can dramatically increase the content of Herba Medicaginis vitamin B group;
Fig. 6: composite probiotics ferment can dramatically increase the content of active isoflavan in Herba Medicaginis;Wherein, 6 (a) is dyewood Glycosides changes of contents, 6 (b) is daidzein changes of contents;
Fig. 7: protective agent can significantly improve the probiotic bacteria survival rate in fermentation alfalfa meal freeze-drying process.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment further describe the present invention, advantages of the present invention and feature will be with describe and apparent. But these examples are only exemplary, the scope of the present invention is not constituted any restriction.Those skilled in the art should understand that It is the details of technical solution of the present invention and form can be modified or replace lower without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, But these amendments and replacement each fall within protection scope of the present invention.Method, composition and the consumption related in following embodiment, as Without specified otherwise, conventional method the most known to those skilled in the art.
The probiotics fermention microbial inoculum used in following embodiment is active freeze-dried mycopowder.
Compound probiotic (L.plantarum SCI-01, L.plantarum P-8, B.lactis V9 and L.casei Zhang) ferments The preparation method of Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder preparation.
Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder is mixed in proportion rear sterilization treatment with soybean protein powder, cane sugar powder and distilled water.L.plantarum SCI-01, L.plantarum P-8, B.lactis V9 and L.casei Zhang fermenting agent is inoculated in the fermentation culture that sterilizing is complete In base, 6.0,37 DEG C of constant temperature culture of initial pH, pH5.0 is fermentation termination.
Count plate:
General employing pour plate counting method, operating procedure is: according to national standard method, shakes up fermentation liquid, draws 1mL fermentation liquid It is placed in the physiological saline solution of 9mL, carries out 10 times of dilutions, be diluted to required gradient the most successively.To finally dilute gradient Tube dilution shake even after, draw 1mL diluent pour into flat board, to entering culture medium, shake up, put solidification, in 37 DEG C of cultivations 48h cultivated by case.Flat board does two gradients respectively, and each gradient two is parallel.
Mensuration viable count of lactobacillus culture medium: MRS solid medium, Anaerobic culturel.
PH measures: use accurate pH meter directly to measure fermentation liquid pH value.
Embodiment 1:
The different sterilization method impact on Herba Medicaginis fermentation medium of research.
Solid fermentation is different from liquid, has that heat transfer rate is slow, it is uneven to conduct heat, the halfway difficult point of sterilizing.Research difference is gone out Bacterium mode is to the killing effect of miscellaneous bacteria in Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder.Concrete outcome is shown in Fig. 1.The raising of temperature, original miscellaneous in alfalfa meal Bacterium is gradually lowered, and when sterilising conditions is 121 DEG C of 15min, sterilization effect is best;In addition compared to antibacterial (predominantly spore bar Bacterium), fungus thermostability is relatively low, and 95 DEG C of 30min i.e. can reach sterilization effect.The most as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 2:
The research soybean protein impact on composite probiotics ferment Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder.
Inoculum concentration is identical with each microbial inoculum ratio.
A. fermentation medium: Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder 1000g, sucrose 0g, soybean protein powder 0g, material-water ratio 1:1.Fermentation alfalfa meal Middle viable count of lactobacillus is 4.93 × 109CFU/g。
B. fermentation medium: Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder 1000g, sucrose 0g, soybean protein powder 10g, material-water ratio 1:1.Fermentation alfalfa meal Middle viable count of lactobacillus is 7.09 × 109CFU/g。
Result of the test shows: the Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder processed through albumen, the beneficially growth of lactic acid bacteria.After albumen processes, fermentation The viable count of lactobacillus of Herba Medicaginis is 70.9 hundred million CFU/g, and more untreated viable count improves 43.9%.The most as shown in Figure 2.
Embodiment 3:
The research sucrose impact on probiotics fermention Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder.
Inoculum concentration is identical with each microbial inoculum ratio.
A. Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder 1000g, sucrose 0g, soybean protein powder 10g, material-water ratio 1:1.Viable lactic acid bacteria in fermentation alfalfa meal Number is 6.75 × 109CFU/g。
B. Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder 1000g, sucrose 10g, soybean protein powder 10g, material-water ratio 1:1.In fermentation alfalfa meal, lactic acid bacteria is lived Bacterium number is 1.015 × 1010CFU/g。
C. Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder 1000g, sucrose 20g, soybean protein powder 10g, material-water ratio 1:1.In fermentation alfalfa meal, lactic acid bacteria is lived Bacterium number is 1.102 × 1010CFU/g。
Result of the test shows: add the Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder of sucrose, the beneficially growth of lactic acid bacteria.After interpolation, the breast of fermentation Herba Medicaginis Acid bacterium viable count is 101.5~110.2 hundred million CFU/g, is relatively not added with sucrose group viable count and improves 50.37~63.26%.It is specifically shown in figure Shown in 3.
Embodiment 4:
The research different strain inoculative proportion impact on Herba Medicaginis fermentation medium.
Fermentation culture and composition: in terms of parts by weight, Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder 970-1000, sucrose 8-12, soybean protein powder 8-12, Material-water ratio 1:1.
A. when total inoculum concentration of L.plantarum SCI-01, L.plantarum P-8, B.lactis V9 and L.casei Zhang it is 1×107CFU/g (inoculative proportion 1:1:1:1), 37 DEG C of fermentations, measuring viable count of lactobacillus is 0.72 × 1010CFU/g。
B. when total inoculum concentration of L.plantarum SCI-01, L.plantarum P-8, B.lactis V9 and L.casei Zhang it is 1×107CFU/g (inoculative proportion 1:2:1:1), 37 DEG C of fermentations, measuring viable count of lactobacillus is 0.84 × 1010CFU/g。
Total inoculum concentration of c.L.plantarum SCI-01, L.plantarum P-8, B.lactis V9 and L.casei Zhang is 1 × 107 CFU/g (inoculative proportion 1:1:2:1), 37 DEG C of fermentations, measuring viable count of lactobacillus is 0.93 × 1010CFU/g。
Total inoculum concentration of d.L.plantarum SCI-01, L.plantarum P-8, B.lactis V9 and L.casei Zhang is 1 × 107 CFU/g (inoculative proportion 1:1:1:2), 37 DEG C of fermentations, measuring viable count of lactobacillus is 1.03 × 1010CFU/g。
Experimental result: according to experimental result, as L.plantarum SCI-01, L.plantarum P-8, B.lactis V9 and L.casei Total inoculum concentration of Zhang is 1 × 107CFU/g (inoculative proportion 1:1:1:2), is more beneficial for the fermentation of alfalfa meal.It is specifically shown in Fig. 4 institute Show.
Summary is studied, and the Optimal compositions of fermentation medium of composite probiotics ferment alfalfa meal consists of: in terms of parts by weight, Herba Medicaginis Tender shoots powder 970-1000, sucrose 8-12, soybean protein powder 8-12, material-water ratio 1:1.Initial pH6.0, inoculates L.plantarum SCI-01, L.plantarum P-8, B.lactis V9 and L.casei Zhang fermenting agent, inoculative proportion is 1:1:1:2, always connects The amount of kind is 1 × 107CFU/g, 37 DEG C of fermentations, pH 5.0 is fermentation termination.In tunning, number of live bacteria of probiotics reaches 1.0 × 1010 More than CFU/g.Now, in composite probiotics ferment Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder, vitamin B1 and B6 content have raising in various degree. After fermentation, VB1 content is 5.69ug/g, relatively improves 65.4% before fermentation;VB6 content increases notable, and after fermentation, content is 24.59ug/g.Lactic acid bacteria fermentation Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder is conducive to the accumulation of vitamin B6 and B1.Composite probiotics ferment Herba Medicaginis tender shoots Powder, it is possible to affect original isoflavone content in Herba Medicaginis.After fermentation, more weak glucoside type isoflavone (genistin) of activity contains Amount reduction by 30.7%, for 3.88ug/g, and the content of daidzein increases after fermentation, and for 0.44ug/g, content relatively ferments premise High by 76.0%.Composite probiotics ferment Herba Medicaginis is conducive to the increase of active isoflavan content (daidzein), more conducively human body Absorption to isoflavone.Concrete outcome is shown in Fig. 5-6.
Embodiment 5:
The different Protective substances impact on lyophilization Herba Medicaginis probiotics preparation of research.
A. the protective agent (distilled water) after described compound probiotic Herba Medicaginis tunning and aseptic process mixes according to the ratio of 1:2 Preparing the former powder preparation of Herba Medicaginis probiotic bacteria through vacuum lyophilization after closing uniformly, in said preparation, number of live bacteria of probiotics reaches 5.9 × 109 CFU/g。
B. protective agent (trehalose 4%, lactose 4%, the Semen sojae atricolor after described compound probiotic Herba Medicaginis tunning and aseptic process Egg albumen powder 2%, distilled water 90%) prepare the former powder system of Herba Medicaginis probiotic bacteria according to after the ratio mix homogeneously of 1:2 through vacuum lyophilization Agent, in said preparation, number of live bacteria of probiotics reaches 1.0 × 1010CFU/g。
Experimental result: according to experimental result, the protective agent (trehalose after compound probiotic Herba Medicaginis tunning with aseptic process 4%, lactose 4%, soybean protein powder 2%) according to after the ratio mix homogeneously of 1:2 through vacuum lyophilization, beneficially Herba Medicaginis preparation The preservation of middle probiotic active and raising.The most as shown in Figure 7.
Embodiment 6:
The application of composite probiotics ferment alfalfa meal preparation.
Probiotics fermention Herba Medicaginis dry powder after vacuum lyophilization is prepared Herba Medicaginis probiotic bacteria after low-temperature grinding crosses 100 mesh sieves Former powder.After the former powder of Herba Medicaginis probiotic bacteria directly or is allocated with xylitol etc., can be prepared as Herba Medicaginis probiotic tablet, powder, capsule Oral formulations Deng common dosage forms.
Herba Medicaginis probiotic bacteria former powder 70-90 part, xylitol 10-30 part is extruded for 0.5-0.8g tablet through tablet machine.Benefit in tablet Raw bacterial content is for being not less than 2,000,000,000 CFU/g.
Herba Medicaginis probiotic bacteria former powder 70-90 part, xylitol 10-30 part is packaged as the powder into 2.0-2.5g through powder packing machine.Powder Middle probiotic bacteria content is for being not less than 7,000,000,000 CFU/g.
Herba Medicaginis probiotic bacteria former powder 70-90 part, xylitol 10-30 part is filled to the capsule of 0.2-0.3g through capsule filler.Capsule Middle probiotic bacteria content is for being not less than 7,000,000,000 CFU/g.
After storage test finds that Herba Medicaginis probiotic tablet was in 4 DEG C and 25 DEG C storages 1 month, its probiotic bacteria survival rate is respectively 95% With 60%, concrete storage data are shown in Table 1.After Herba Medicaginis probiotic bacteria powder or capsule 4 DEG C and 25 DEG C are preserved 1 month, its probiotic bacteria Survival rate is respectively 97% and 75%, and concrete storage data are shown in Table 2.
Herba Medicaginis probiotic tablet, powder and capsule rich in proteins, dietary fiber, additionally contain the flavonoid useful to human body Material (luteolin), isoflavonoid compounds (daidzein, genistin), be specifically shown in Table 3.
Table 1 Herba Medicaginis probiotic tablet storage-stable result
Table 2 Herba Medicaginis probiotic bacteria powder, capsule preparations storage-stable result
Table 3 Herba Medicaginis probiotic tablet nutritional labeling
Project Every 100 grams (g)
Protein 18.43g
Fat 6.59g
Carbohydrate 34.42g
Sodium 239mg
Potassium 3.69g
Dietary fiber 28.70g
Vitamin B6 0.3mg
Flavone (luteolin) 0.61mg
Isoflavone (daidzein) 0.05mg
Isoflavone (genistin) 0.12mg
After the former powder of compound probiotic Herba Medicaginis lyophilizing directly or is allocated with xylitol etc., it is shaped in tablet, powder and capsule preparations benefit Raw bacterium viable count is not less than 2.0 × 109CFU/g.Herba Medicaginis probiotic tablet, powder and capsule are easy to carry and use, probiotic bacteria contains Amount is high, mouthfeel is obviously improved and storage-stable is good.The nutrient substance such as rich in proteins, dietary fiber, additionally contains people Flavonoid that body is useful, isoflavone like substance.L.plantarum SCI-01, L.plantarum P-8, B.lactis V9 and L.casei Zhang fermentation Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder is conducive to vitamin B6 and the accumulation of B1 and the raising of active isoflavan content.VB1 after fermentation Content improves 65.4% before relatively fermenting;Glucoside type isoflavone (genistin) content that after fermentation, activity is more weak reduces by 30.7%, And the content of daidzein improves 76.0% before relatively fermenting.

Claims (8)

1. a composite probiotics ferment Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder preparation, it is characterised in that with Lactobacillus plantarum SCI-01, Lactobacillus plantarum P-8, bifidobacterium animalis subspecies V9 and Lactobacillus casei Zhang are fermenting agent, and its deposit number is respectively CGMCC No.11930, CGMCC No.6312, CGMCC No.5470 and CGMCC No.5469;Fermentation medium forms: In terms of parts by weight, Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder 970-1000, sucrose 8-12, soybean protein powder 8-12, material-water ratio 1:1;Initially PH 6.0, inoculates above-mentioned four kinds of microbial inoculums, and total inoculum concentration is 1 × 107CFU/g, 37 DEG C of fermentations, pH 5.0 is fermentation termination; Tunning obtains composite probiotics ferment Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder preparation through vacuum lyophilization.
2. composite probiotics ferment Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder preparation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fermenting agent plant Lactobacillus SCI-01, Lactobacillus plantarum P-8, bifidobacterium animalis subspecies V9 and the inoculum concentration of Lactobacillus casei Zhang Ratio is 1:1:1:2.
3. composite probiotics ferment Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder preparation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described tunning and guarantor Protect agent and obtain composite probiotics ferment Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder preparation according to after the ratio mix homogeneously of 1:2 through vacuum lyophilization.
4. composite probiotics ferment Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder preparation as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described protectant composition For: trehalose 4%, lactose 4%, soybean protein powder 2%, distilled water 90%.
5. the composite probiotics ferment Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder preparation as described in claim 2 or 4, it is characterised in that described tunning Or the number of live bacteria of probiotics in composite probiotics ferment Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder preparation reaches 1.0 × 1010More than CFU/g.
6. the purposes of the arbitrary described composite probiotics ferment Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder preparation of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that described After the former powder preparation of Herba Medicaginis probiotic bacteria directly or is allocated with xylitol, it is prepared as Herba Medicaginis probiotic tablet, powder or capsule.
7. the purposes of composite probiotics ferment Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder preparation described in claim 6, it is characterised in that the Herba Medicaginis after formulated Number of live bacteria of probiotics in probiotic tablet, powder or capsule is not less than 2.0 × 109CFU/g。
8. the preparation method of a composite probiotics ferment Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder preparation, it is characterised in that with Lactobacillus plantarum SCI-01, Lactobacillus plantarum P-8, bifidobacterium animalis subspecies V9 and Lactobacillus casei Zhang are fermenting agent, its deposit number It is respectively CGMCC No.11930, CGMCC No.6312, CGMCC No.5470 and CGMCC No.5469;Send out Ferment culture medium forms: in terms of parts by weight, Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder 970-1000, sucrose 8-12, soybean protein powder 8-12, material Water compares 1:1;Initial pH 6.0, inoculates above-mentioned four kinds of microbial inoculums according to the ratio of 1:1:1:2, and total inoculum concentration is 1 × 107CFU/g, 37 DEG C of fermentations, pH 5.0 is fermentation termination;Tunning is cold through vacuum after mixing homogeneously according to the ratio of 1:2 with protective agent The lyophilizing dry acquisition former powder preparation of Herba Medicaginis probiotic bacteria;Described protective agent is: trehalose 4%, lactose 4%, soybean protein powder 2%, Distilled water 90%;Number of live bacteria of probiotics in described composite probiotics ferment Herba Medicaginis tender shoots powder preparation reaches 1.0 × 1010 More than CFU/g.
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