CN105801310A - Composite fertilizer applicable to planting cherry tomatoes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Composite fertilizer applicable to planting cherry tomatoes and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105801310A CN105801310A CN201610272990.3A CN201610272990A CN105801310A CN 105801310 A CN105801310 A CN 105801310A CN 201610272990 A CN201610272990 A CN 201610272990A CN 105801310 A CN105801310 A CN 105801310A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a composite fertilizer applicable to planting cherry tomatoes and a preparation method thereof. A base fertilizer is prepared from the following steps of mixing crop straws into animal wastes; after composting, mixing superphosphate, biological bacterial fertilizer, citric acid and humic acid; uniformly stirring, wherein the usage amount of the base fertilizer is 500 to 1,000 kg/mu. A mid-term fertilizer is prepared from the following steps of uniformly stirring rapeseed meal, biological bacterial fertilizer and high-potassium composite fertilizer according to the parts by weight to form a mixture; pelleting through a pelletizer after drying, wherein the mid-term fertilizer is applied semimonthly, and the usage amount of the mid-term fertilizer is 20 to 40 kg/mu per time. A foliage fertilizer is prepared from the following step of uniformly stirring monopotassium phosphate, sugar alcohol, micro elements fertilizer and water according to the parts by weight to form a mixture, wherein the foliage fertilizer is sub-packaged into plastic barrels according to the quantity, and is applied every 20 days, and the dosage of the foliage fertilizer is 10 to 20 kg/mu per time. According to the invention, different composite fertilizers are prepared according to the growing steps of the cherry tomatoes, so that the yield and the sugar degree of the cherry tomatoes are improved, the color is uniform, and the quality of fruits is improved. Therefore, the green and organic cherry tomatoes with good conditions, excellent taste and no pollution are obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agrochemical field, be specifically related to a kind of combination fertilizer being suitable for plantation cherry tomato and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cherry tomato, also known as little tomato, the little Fructus Lycopersici esculenti of Margarita, cherry tomato, there is again the title of " little Jin fruit ", " love is fruit " abroad.Containing the particular matter such as glutathion and lycopene in cherry tomato.These materials can promote the growth promoter of human body, may especially facilitate the growth promoter of children's, and can increase resistance of human body, delays the aging of people.The people being suitable for each age level uses.It is all that such mouthfeel just requires that comparison is high directly when fruit eats that general people eat cherry tomato.Along with gradually stepping up of people's living standard, people are also more and more higher to the requirement of food.From the earliest simply require that condition is good, mouthfeel is good, green till now, organic, nuisanceless etc..
Cherry tomato, belongs to solanaceous vegetables, belongs to happiness temperature fertilizer tolerability vegetable.This kind of vegetable root system is flourishing, and the resistance to fertility of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is relatively low.Solanaceous vegetables growth stage is obvious, nursery stage, trophophase can be divided into, phase three phases of yielding positive results, seedling stage nourishes and grows based on base manure, and completes bud differentiation, trophophase is based on the rational application of fertilizer, and the phase of yielding positive results is relevant with the growth promoter of whole plant and total output.Cherry tomato each stage needs fertile different, but the fertilizer used for cherry tomato different phase is actually rare on the market, the habit according to cherry tomato simultaneously, fertilizer is had the demand of uniqueness by it, cherry tomato is sensitive to nitrogenous fertilizer, unsuitable excessive fertilization, conventional single fertilizer to itself and inapplicable, therefore in the urgent need to a kind of fertilizer being specifically designed for each growth stage of cherry tomato, improve the yield of cherry tomato, increase the quality of fruit, not only meet the market demand to cherry tomato, also can increase the income of orchard worker.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of combination fertilizer being suitable for plantation cherry tomato and preparation method thereof.
A kind of combination being suitable for plantation cherry tomato is fertile, the fertile and foliage fertilizer including: base manure, mid-term；
Wherein base manure, is made up of following components by weight: animal wastes 100～300 parts, calcium superphosphate 10～30 parts, agricultural crop straw 200～300 parts, bio-bacterial manure 1～5 part, citric acid 1～5 part, humic acid 1～5 part；
Described agricultural crop straw is the stalk section that coarse powder becomes 1～2cm；
Wherein mid-term is fertile, is made up of following components by weight: Brassica campestris L cake 100～300 parts, bio-bacterial manure 1～5 part, high K composite fertilizer 40～80 parts；
Wherein foliage fertilizer, is made up of following components by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10～30 parts, sugar alcohol 1～3 part, trace element fertilizer 1～3 part, 50～90 parts of water.
Further, in described combination fertilizer, base manure is made up of following components by weight: animal wastes 200 parts, calcium superphosphate 20 parts, agricultural crop straw 250 parts, bio-bacterial manure 3 parts, citric acid 3 parts, humic acid 3 parts；
Described mid-term, fertilizer was made up of following components by weight: Brassica campestris L cake 200 parts, bio-bacterial manure 3 parts, high K composite fertilizer 60 parts；
Described foliage fertilizer is made up of following components by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 parts, sugar alcohol 2 parts, trace element fertilizer 2 parts, 70 parts of water.
Further, base manure makes consumption be 500～1000 kilograms every mu.
Further, mid-term, fertile every two weeks applied fertilizer once, each 20～40 kgs/acre
Further, foliage fertilizer, yield positive results the phase for cherry tomato, within every 20 days, apply fertilizer once, each 10～20 kgs/acre, cherry tomato blade is sprayed, supplement the various trace elements needed for cherry tomato maturation, it is prevented that the bad fruit of shedding, improve cherry tomato pol, promote cherry tomato uniform color, increase the quality of fruit.
The preparation method of a kind of combination fertilizer being suitable for plantation cherry tomato, comprises the following steps:
Base manure:
It is the stalk section that coarse powder becomes 1～2cm by agricultural crop straw, mixes in animal wastes；Compost, turns over fertilizer once in every 3 days, compost 5-8 days；After compost terminates, mix calcium superphosphate, bio-bacterial manure, citric acid, humic acid, stir, to obtain final product.
Mid-term is fertile:
By Brassica campestris L cake and bio-bacterial manure compost, become thoroughly decomposed, add high K composite fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing, use dehydrator 30～50 degree to dry to water content less than 7%；The mixture grain-making machine pelletize that will dry,.
Foliage fertilizer:
By potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sugar alcohol, trace element fertilizer, water stirs composition mixture by weight；By mixture by every mu of demand, subpackage is to Plastic Drum.
The present invention stage of growth according to cherry tomato, the cherry tomato combination fertilizer that proportioning is different respectively.At plantation cherry tomato seedbed stage of preparation, base manure and soil are mixed thoroughly prior to seeding for 5-8 days and sieves, stack standby, every mu of base manure makes consumption be 500～1000 kilograms, the content of organic matter is not only increased after using, aeration and the sedimentation of planting soil can also be increased so that the pH value of soil reaches 6.0-7.0, be suitable for the root growth of cherry tomato；Cherry tomato grow mid-term, every two weeks execute mid-term fertilizer once, each 20～40 kgs/acre, improve cherry tomato yield；Yield positive results the phase at cherry tomato, within every 20 days, execute foliage fertilizer once, each 10～20 kgs/acre, cherry tomato blade is sprayed, supplement the various trace elements needed for cherry tomato maturation, prevent the bad fruit of shedding, improve cherry tomato pol, promote cherry tomato uniform color, increase the quality of fruit, thus reaching that condition is good, mouthfeel is good, cherry tomato green, organic, non-harmful.Not only meet the market demand to cherry tomato, also can increase the income of orchard worker.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further details.
Embodiment
The combination fertilizer of plantation cherry tomato includes: base manure, mid-term be fertile and foliage fertilizer；
Base manure: take animal wastes 200 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 20 kilograms, agricultural crop straw 250 kilograms, bio-bacterial manure 3 kilograms, citric acid 3 kilograms, humic acid 3 kilograms；Prepare according to the following steps:
It is the stalk section that coarse powder becomes 1～2cm by agricultural crop straw, mixes in animal wastes；Compost, turns over fertilizer once in every 3 days, compost 5-8 days；After compost terminates, mix calcium superphosphate, bio-bacterial manure, citric acid, humic acid, stir, to obtain final product.
Base manure, for seedbed stage of preparation, mixes thoroughly base manure and soil prior to seeding and sieves, stack standby for 5-8 days, and base manure can increase the content of organic matter so that the pH value of soil reaches 6.0-7.0, is suitable for the root growth of cherry tomato.
Mid-term is fertile: take Brassica campestris L cake 200 kilograms, bio-bacterial manure 3 kilograms, high K composite fertilizer 60 kilograms；Prepare according to the following steps:
By Brassica campestris L cake and bio-bacterial manure compost, become thoroughly decomposed, add high K composite fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing, use dehydrator 30～50 degree to dry to water content less than 7%；The mixture grain-making machine pelletize that will dry,.
Mid-term is fertile, grows mid-term for cherry tomato, and every two weeks applies fertilizer once, each 20～40 kgs/acre, improves the yield of cherry tomato.
Foliage fertilizer: take potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 kilograms, sugar alcohol 2 kilograms, trace element fertilizer 2 kilograms, 70 kilograms of water；Prepare according to the following steps:
By potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sugar alcohol, trace element fertilizer, water stirs composition mixture by weight；By mixture by every mu of demand, subpackage is to Plastic Drum.
Foliage fertilizer, yields positive results the phase for cherry tomato, within every 20 days, applies fertilizer once, each 10～20 kgs/acre, cherry tomato blade is sprayed, supplements the various trace elements needed for cherry tomato maturation, it is prevented that the bad fruit of shedding, improve cherry tomato pol, promote cherry tomato uniform color, increase the quality of fruit.
Claims (6)
1. the combination being suitable for plantation cherry tomato is fertile, it is characterised in that described combination fertilizer includes: base manure, mid-term be fertile and foliage fertilizer；
Wherein base manure, is made up of following components by weight: animal wastes 100～300 parts, calcium superphosphate 10～30 parts, agricultural crop straw 200～300 parts, bio-bacterial manure 1～5 part, citric acid 1～5 part, humic acid 1～5 part；
Described agricultural crop straw is the stalk section that coarse powder becomes 1～2cm；
Wherein mid-term is fertile, is made up of following components by weight: Brassica campestris L cake 100～300 parts, bio-bacterial manure 1～5 part, high K composite fertilizer 40～80 parts；
Wherein foliage fertilizer, is made up of following components by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10～30 parts, sugar alcohol 1～3 part, trace element fertilizer 1～3 part, 50～90 parts of water.
2. the combination fertilizer being suitable for plantation cherry tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described combination fertilizer, described base manure is made up of following components by weight: animal wastes 200 parts, calcium superphosphate 20 parts, agricultural crop straw 250 parts, bio-bacterial manure 3 parts, citric acid 3 parts, humic acid 3 parts；
Described mid-term, fertilizer was made up of following components by weight: Brassica campestris L cake 200 parts, bio-bacterial manure 3 parts, high K composite fertilizer 60 parts；
Described foliage fertilizer is made up of following components by weight: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 parts, sugar alcohol 2 parts, trace element fertilizer 2 parts, 70 parts of water.
3. the combination fertilizer being suitable for plantation cherry tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described base manure makes consumption be 500～1000 kilograms every mu.
4. the combination fertilizer being suitable for plantation cherry tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mid-term, fertile every two weeks applied fertilizer once, each 20～40 kgs/acre.
5. the combination fertilizer being suitable for plantation cherry tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described foliage fertilizer applies fertilizer once for every 20 days, each 10～20 kgs/acre.
6. the preparation method of the combination fertilizer being suitable for plantation cherry tomato, it is characterised in that described preparation method comprises the following steps:
Base manure:
It is the stalk section that coarse powder becomes 1～2cm by agricultural crop straw, mixes in animal wastes；Compost, turns over fertilizer once in every 3 days, compost 5-8 days；After compost terminates, mix calcium superphosphate, bio-bacterial manure, citric acid, humic acid, stir, to obtain final product；
Mid-term is fertile:
By Brassica campestris L cake and bio-bacterial manure compost, become thoroughly decomposed, add high K composite fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing, use dehydrator 30～50 degree to dry to water content less than 7%；The mixture grain-making machine pelletize that will dry,；
Foliage fertilizer:
By potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sugar alcohol, trace element fertilizer, water stirs composition mixture by weight；By mixture by every mu of demand, subpackage is to Plastic Drum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610272990.3A CN105801310A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Composite fertilizer applicable to planting cherry tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610272990.3A CN105801310A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Composite fertilizer applicable to planting cherry tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105801310A true CN105801310A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610272990.3A Withdrawn CN105801310A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Composite fertilizer applicable to planting cherry tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107231904A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-10-10 | 霍邱县天滋禾种苗专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of cherry tomato |
| CN108605552A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-10-02 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | The grafting cultivation method of organic cherry tomato |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272540A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-27 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | Preparation method of bacteriostasis selenium-rich special soilless culture fertilizer for cherry tomato |
| CN105330469A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Fertilizer special for cherry tomatoes |
-
2016
- 2016-04-27 CN CN201610272990.3A patent/CN105801310A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272540A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-27 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | Preparation method of bacteriostasis selenium-rich special soilless culture fertilizer for cherry tomato |
| CN105330469A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Fertilizer special for cherry tomatoes |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《农业之友网》: "《圣女果种植的追肥原则》", 11 November 2015 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605552A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-10-02 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | The grafting cultivation method of organic cherry tomato |
| CN107231904A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-10-10 | 霍邱县天滋禾种苗专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of cherry tomato |
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Application publication date: 20160727 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |