CN105799296A - Making and testing method of composite warm keeping fabric - Google Patents

Making and testing method of composite warm keeping fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105799296A
CN105799296A CN201610148934.9A CN201610148934A CN105799296A CN 105799296 A CN105799296 A CN 105799296A CN 201610148934 A CN201610148934 A CN 201610148934A CN 105799296 A CN105799296 A CN 105799296A
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China
Prior art keywords
fabric
sample
fiber
wool
weight
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CN201610148934.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴刚
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Jiangyin Xinjiamei Garments Co Ltd
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Jiangyin Xinjiamei Garments Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610148934.9A priority Critical patent/CN105799296A/en
Publication of CN105799296A publication Critical patent/CN105799296A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/47—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table; Vanadates; Niobates; Tantalates; Arsenates; Antimonates; Bismuthates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N5/00—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/08—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
    • D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/40—Fibres of carbon
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/35—Abrasion, pilling or fibrillation resistance
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/10—Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
    • D10B2101/12—Carbon; Pitch
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/02—Wool

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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a making and testing method of a composite warm keeping fabric.The method is characterized in that the composite warm keeping fabric comprises an outer-layer back face textile with the high reflectivity and an inner-layer front face textile with the low reflectivity, and a warm keeping layer is arranged between the back face textile and the front face textile.According to the composite warm keeping fabric, the obverse side is made of the back face textile with the high reflectivity, the reverse side is made of the front face textile with the low reflectivity, the fabric can be turned over to be reversely worn, and in a region where the day and night temperature difference is large, the side made of the back face textile with the high reflectivity is worn outside when it is hot in the daytime to achieve the cooling effect, and the dark side with the low reflectivity is worn outside when it is cold at night to achieve the heat preservation effect.

Description

The making of a kind of composite thermal fabric and method of testing
Technical field
The present invention relates to the making of a kind of composite thermal fabric and method of testing, belong to fabric technical field.
Background technology
Traditional fabric is clothing one use, design according to season, the area that day and night temperature is big again, this kind of fabric cannot a clothing dual-purpose, easily too hot or catch cold, and it is common such as down jackets, the fabric products such as cotton clothes, many employing manual operation sewing machines carry out product sewing, pass through sewing thread trace, form the storage area of eider down or implant, requirement due to the particularity of product and Product Process, for ensureing product quality and wearing effect, a lot of requirement and restriction is had in the production material adopted and production technology etc., especially material selection is being manufactured, sewing tech and wear experience aspect and there is certain risk.It addition, traditional fabric adopted making fabric is for using on two sides.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, it is provided that no longer have heat losses pipeline, the making of a kind of composite thermal fabric that thermal property is strong and method of testing.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of composite thermal fabric, described composite thermal fabric includes the front fabric that the reflexive of the strong rear fabric of the reflexive of outer layer and internal layer is weak, it is provided with warming layer between described rear fabric and front fabric, described warming layer includes fabric and outer shell fabric, there is between fabric and outer shell fabric the spaced adhesive bands being parallel to each other, fabric and the outer shell fabric at adhesive bands place are bonded together, packing space is formed between the adjacent fabric between adhesive bands and outer shell fabric, described front fabric includes woven fabric and knitting fabric, it is bonded together by binding agent is involutory between woven fabric and knitting fabric, described front fabric has upper strata pore, described rear fabric has lower floor's pore.
The process of a kind of composite thermal fabric is:
1), yarn variety design:
nullSelect wool fiber、Cashmere fiber and aethiops vegetabilis fiber，Described wool fiber is by rabbit fur fibre、Beautiful promise superfine wool、Angora goat wool fibre and the four kinds of fiber blend braidings of mercerized wool fiber form，In described blending rabbit wool fiber fabric, percentage by weight shared by each composition is respectively as follows: described rabbit fur fibre and accounts for 18%-22%，Described beautiful promise superfine wool accounts for 15%-19%，Described Angora goat wool fibre accounts for 26%-30%，Described mercerized wool fiber accounts for 29%-41%，To wool fiber、Cashmere fiber and aethiops vegetabilis fiber carry out anti pilling process、Ferment treatment and soft treatment，Anti pilling processes selects phosphate ester antimony oxide mixture as anti pilling agent，Phosphate ester antimony oxide amount of mixture is wool fiber weight 1.5-4%，Ferment treatment system uses protease to process，Protease consumption is the 0.1-0.2% of wool fiber weight，The softening agent that soft treatment is selected is water-soluble organic silicon softening agent，Water-soluble organic silicon softening agent consumption is the 6-8% of wool fiber weight；
2), recombing technique:
Sequentially pass through silver mixing grilling combing grilling slivering operation and complete recombing；
3), spinning process:
Adopting generally known spinning process, sequentially pass through scalp acupuncture two pin three pin four pin rove-deposit spun yarn yarn steaming from winder-doubling-double twisting yarn steaming operation, make the yarn for weaving worsted fabric, spinning process adopts compact spinning spun yarn equipment；
4), weaving and repair technology:
Adopt generally known weaving and repair technology, yarn weaving is become grey cloth, and is made grey cloth nonwoven defect and float by repairing；
5), postfinishing process:
Grey cloth dry through open width braying crabbing of singing-high speed braying-bakings-increase depths and manage and ripe repair middle inspection-bristle-cropping tank steaming-decatizing-shrinking processes, make worsted fabric；
6) test drying property:
Step one: take two pieces of the sample of 10cm × 20cm on the sample of the logical width of 40cm as test sample；
Step 2: be placed on by sample in washing appearance device, adds 300ml tetrachloroethylene as Dry Cleaners, is put in dry-cleaning instrument, takes out, then repeated washing twice after dry-cleaning 30min after sealing；
Step 3: sample is flat on temperature 20 ± 2 DEG C, under the environment of humidity 65 ± 3%, is put on balance and weighs after balancing 12 hours, claims to obtain the front weight of sample leaching；
Step 4: add reagent 500ml(preparation of reagents method in beaker: add 0.5ml penetrating agent FFA in 499.5ml distilled water), the sample after dry-cleaning is placed in beaker abundant moisture absorption 1 minute；
Step 5: be two be hung on airer for clothes by the folding along its length of the sample after moisture absorption, the airer for clothes hanging with sample is placed in temperature 20 ± 2 DEG C, under the environmental condition of humidity 65 ± 3%, and records the time, sample weight is measured, until sample recovers the front weight of leaching after 30 minutes；
Step 6: record sample recovers the time of the front weight of leaching, is the fabric natural drying time.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
One composite thermal fabric of the present invention, positive and negative is respectively adopted the strong rear fabric of reflexive and the weak front fabric of reflexive is made, and turning counter wears, the area that day and night temperature is big, when daytime is hotter, the one side of rear fabric strong for reflexive is through outside, reaches the effect of cooling；When evening is colder, the one side that dark face weak for reflexive is come is through outside, reaches the effect of insulation.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of composite thermal fabric, the rear fabric strong including the reflexive of outer layer and the weak front fabric of the reflexive of internal layer, turning counter wear, it is provided with warming layer between described rear fabric and front fabric, described warming layer includes the outer shell fabric of the high-count high density fabric of fabric and the monolayer with the high-count high density fabric of monolayer, fabric is bonded together by adhesive bands with outer shell fabric, described front fabric has upper strata pore, described rear fabric has lower floor's pore.
The process making a kind of composite thermal fabric is:
1), yarn variety design:
nullSelect wool fiber、Cashmere fiber and aethiops vegetabilis fiber，Described wool fiber is by rabbit fur fibre、Beautiful promise superfine wool、Angora goat wool fibre and the four kinds of fiber blend braidings of mercerized wool fiber form，In described blending rabbit wool fiber fabric, percentage by weight shared by each composition is respectively as follows: described rabbit fur fibre and accounts for 18%-22%，Described beautiful promise superfine wool accounts for 15%-19%，Described Angora goat wool fibre accounts for 26%-30%，Described mercerized wool fiber accounts for 29%-41%，To wool fiber、Cashmere fiber and aethiops vegetabilis fiber carry out anti pilling process、Ferment treatment and soft treatment，Anti pilling processes selects phosphate ester antimony oxide mixture as anti pilling agent，Phosphate ester antimony oxide amount of mixture is wool fiber weight 1.5-4%，Ferment treatment system uses protease to process，Protease consumption is the 0.1-0.2% of wool fiber weight，The softening agent that soft treatment is selected is water-soluble organic silicon softening agent，Water-soluble organic silicon softening agent consumption is the 6-8% of wool fiber weight；
2), recombing technique:
Sequentially pass through silver mixing grilling combing grilling slivering operation and complete recombing；
3), spinning process:
Adopting generally known spinning process, sequentially pass through scalp acupuncture two pin three pin four pin rove-deposit spun yarn yarn steaming from winder-doubling-double twisting yarn steaming operation, make the yarn for weaving worsted fabric, spinning process adopts compact spinning spun yarn equipment；
4), weaving and repair technology:
Adopt generally known weaving and repair technology, yarn weaving is become grey cloth, and is made grey cloth nonwoven defect and float by repairing；
5), postfinishing process:
Grey cloth dry through open width braying crabbing of singing-high speed braying-bakings-increase depths and manage and ripe repair middle inspection-bristle-cropping tank steaming-decatizing-shrinking processes, make worsted fabric；
6) test drying property:
Step one: take two pieces of the sample of 10cm × 20cm on the sample of the logical width of 40cm as test sample；
Step 2: be placed on by sample in washing appearance device, adds 300ml tetrachloroethylene as Dry Cleaners, is put in dry-cleaning instrument, takes out, then repeated washing twice after dry-cleaning 30min after sealing；
Step 3: sample is flat on temperature 20 ± 2 DEG C, under the environment of humidity 65 ± 3%, is put on balance and weighs after balancing 12 hours, claims to obtain the front weight of sample leaching；
Step 4: add reagent 500ml(preparation of reagents method in beaker: add 0.5ml penetrating agent FFA in 499.5ml distilled water), the sample after dry-cleaning is placed in beaker abundant moisture absorption 1 minute；
Step 5: be two be hung on airer for clothes by the folding along its length of the sample after moisture absorption, the airer for clothes hanging with sample is placed in temperature 20 ± 2 DEG C, under the environmental condition of humidity 65 ± 3%, and records the time, sample weight is measured, until sample recovers the front weight of leaching after 30 minutes；
Step 6: record sample recovers the time of the front weight of leaching, is the fabric natural drying time.

Claims (1)

1. a composite thermal fabric, it is characterized in that: described composite thermal fabric includes the front fabric that the reflexive of the strong rear fabric of the reflexive of outer layer and internal layer is weak, it is provided with warming layer between described rear fabric and front fabric, described warming layer includes fabric and outer shell fabric, there is between fabric and outer shell fabric the spaced adhesive bands being parallel to each other, fabric and the outer shell fabric at adhesive bands place are bonded together, packing space is formed between the adjacent fabric between adhesive bands and outer shell fabric, described front fabric includes woven fabric and knitting fabric, it is bonded together by binding agent is involutory between woven fabric and knitting fabric, described front fabric has upper strata pore, described rear fabric has lower floor's pore；
The process of composite thermal fabric is:
1), yarn variety design:
nullSelect wool fiber、Cashmere fiber and aethiops vegetabilis fiber，Described wool fiber is by rabbit fur fibre、Beautiful promise superfine wool、Angora goat wool fibre and the four kinds of fiber blend braidings of mercerized wool fiber form，In described blending rabbit wool fiber fabric, percentage by weight shared by each composition is respectively as follows: described rabbit fur fibre and accounts for 18%-22%，Described beautiful promise superfine wool accounts for 15%-19%，Described Angora goat wool fibre accounts for 26%-30%，Described mercerized wool fiber accounts for 29%-41%，To wool fiber、Cashmere fiber and aethiops vegetabilis fiber carry out anti pilling process、Ferment treatment and soft treatment，Anti pilling processes selects phosphate ester antimony oxide mixture as anti pilling agent，Phosphate ester antimony oxide amount of mixture is wool fiber weight 1.5-4%，Ferment treatment system uses protease to process，Protease consumption is the 0.1-0.2% of wool fiber weight，The softening agent that soft treatment is selected is water-soluble organic silicon softening agent，Water-soluble organic silicon softening agent consumption is the 6-8% of wool fiber weight；
2), recombing technique:
Sequentially pass through silver mixing grilling combing grilling slivering operation and complete recombing；
3), spinning process:
Adopting generally known spinning process, sequentially pass through scalp acupuncture two pin three pin four pin rove-deposit spun yarn yarn steaming from winder-doubling-double twisting yarn steaming operation, make the yarn for weaving worsted fabric, spinning process adopts compact spinning spun yarn equipment；
4), weaving and repair technology:
Adopt generally known weaving and repair technology, yarn weaving is become grey cloth, and is made grey cloth nonwoven defect and float by repairing；
5), postfinishing process:
Grey cloth dry through open width braying crabbing of singing-high speed braying-bakings-increase depths and manage and ripe repair middle inspection-bristle-cropping tank steaming-decatizing-shrinking processes, make worsted fabric；
6) test drying property:
Step one: take two pieces of the sample of 10cm × 20cm on the sample of the logical width of 40cm as test sample；
Step 2: be placed on by sample in washing appearance device, adds 300ml tetrachloroethylene as Dry Cleaners, is put in dry-cleaning instrument, takes out, then repeated washing twice after dry-cleaning 30min after sealing；
Step 3: sample is flat on temperature 20 ± 2 DEG C, under the environment of humidity 65 ± 3%, is put on balance and weighs after balancing 12 hours, claims to obtain the front weight of sample leaching；
Step 4: add reagent 500ml(preparation of reagents method in beaker: add 0.5ml penetrating agent FFA in 499.5ml distilled water), the sample after dry-cleaning is placed in beaker abundant moisture absorption 1 minute；
Step 5: be two be hung on airer for clothes by the folding along its length of the sample after moisture absorption, the airer for clothes hanging with sample is placed in temperature 20 ± 2 DEG C, under the environmental condition of humidity 65 ± 3%, and records the time, sample weight is measured, until sample recovers the front weight of leaching after 30 minutes；
Step 6: record sample recovers the time of the front weight of leaching, is the fabric natural drying time.
CN201610148934.9A 2016-03-16 2016-03-16 Making and testing method of composite warm keeping fabric Pending CN105799296A (en)

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN105799296A true CN105799296A (en) 2016-07-27

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