CN105729926A - Warm fabric and method of testing absorbency thereof - Google Patents

Warm fabric and method of testing absorbency thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105729926A
CN105729926A CN201610135514.7A CN201610135514A CN105729926A CN 105729926 A CN105729926 A CN 105729926A CN 201610135514 A CN201610135514 A CN 201610135514A CN 105729926 A CN105729926 A CN 105729926A
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China
Prior art keywords
fabric
fiber
wool
wool fiber
yarn
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Pending
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CN201610135514.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王凤华
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JIANGYIN ZEWAN TRADE Co Ltd
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JIANGYIN ZEWAN TRADE Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610135514.7A priority Critical patent/CN105729926A/en
Publication of CN105729926A publication Critical patent/CN105729926A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/47—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table; Vanadates; Niobates; Tantalates; Arsenates; Antimonates; Bismuthates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N13/00—Investigating surface or boundary effects, e.g. wetting power; Investigating diffusion effects; Analysing materials by determining surface, boundary, or diffusion effects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/08—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/728—Hydrophilic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
    • D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/35—Abrasion, pilling or fibrillation resistance
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/02—Wool

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to warm fabric and a method of testing absorbency thereof, characterized in that the warm fabric comprises an outer back fabric layer with high reflectiveness and an inner front fabric layer with low reflectiveness. A warm layer is disposed between the back fabric layer and the front fabric layer. The front and back of the warm fabric are made with back fabric with high reflectiveness and front fabric with low reflectiveness and can be turned inside out for wearing, the back fabric side with high reflectiveness may be worn outside in hot daytime in an area with great day-night temperature differences so as to obtain cooling, and the dark side with low reflectiveness may be worn outside in cold nighttime for the purpose of warmth retention.

Description

Thermal fabric and water absorption method of testing thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to thermal fabric and water absorption method of testing thereof, belong to fabric technical field.
Background technology
Traditional fabric is clothing one use, design according to season, the area that day and night temperature is big again, this kind of fabric cannot a clothing dual-purpose, easily too hot or catch cold, and it is common such as down jackets, the fabric products such as cotton clothes, many employing manual operation sewing machines carry out product sewing, pass through sewing thread trace, form the storage area of eider down or implant, requirement due to the particularity of product and Product Process, for ensureing product quality and wearing effect, a lot of requirement and restriction is had in the production material adopted and production technology etc., especially material selection is being manufactured, sewing tech and wear experience aspect and there is certain risk.It addition, traditional fabric adopted making fabric is for using on two sides.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, it is provided that no longer have heat losses pipeline, thermal fabric that thermal property is strong and water absorption method of testing thereof.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of thermal fabric, described thermal fabric includes the front fabric that the reflexive of the strong rear fabric of the reflexive of outer layer and internal layer is weak, it is provided with warming layer between described rear fabric and front fabric, described warming layer includes fabric and outer shell fabric, there is between fabric and outer shell fabric the spaced adhesive bands being parallel to each other, fabric and the outer shell fabric at adhesive bands place are bonded together, packing space is formed between the adjacent fabric between adhesive bands and outer shell fabric, described front fabric includes woven fabric and knitting fabric, it is bonded together by binding agent is involutory between woven fabric and knitting fabric, described front fabric has upper strata pore, described rear fabric has lower floor's pore.
The process of fabric is:
1), yarn variety design:
nullSelect wool fiber、Cashmere fiber and aethiops vegetabilis fiber，Described wool fiber is by rabbit fur fibre、Beautiful promise superfine wool、Angora goat wool fibre and the four kinds of fiber blend braidings of mercerized wool fiber form，In described blending rabbit wool fiber fabric, percentage by weight shared by each composition is respectively as follows: described rabbit fur fibre and accounts for 18%-22%，Described beautiful promise superfine wool accounts for 15%-19%，Described Angora goat wool fibre accounts for 26%-30%，Described mercerized wool fiber accounts for 29%-41%，To wool fiber、Cashmere fiber and aethiops vegetabilis fiber carry out anti pilling process、Ferment treatment and soft treatment，Anti pilling processes selects phosphate ester antimony oxide mixture as anti pilling agent，Phosphate ester antimony oxide amount of mixture is wool fiber weight 1.5-4%，Ferment treatment system uses protease to process，Protease consumption is the 0.1-0.2% of wool fiber weight，The softening agent that soft treatment is selected is water-soluble organic silicon softening agent，Water-soluble organic silicon softening agent consumption is the 6-8% of wool fiber weight；
2), recombing technique:
Sequentially pass through silver mixing grilling combing grilling slivering operation and complete recombing；
3), spinning process:
Adopting generally known spinning process, sequentially pass through scalp acupuncture two pin three pin four pin rove-deposit spun yarn yarn steaming from winder-doubling-double twisting yarn steaming operation, make the yarn for weaving worsted fabric, spinning process adopts compact spinning spun yarn equipment；
4), weaving and repair technology:
Adopt generally known weaving and repair technology, yarn weaving is become grey cloth, and is made grey cloth nonwoven defect and float by repairing；
5), postfinishing process:
Grey cloth dry through open width braying crabbing of singing-high speed braying-bakings-increase depths and manage and ripe repair middle inspection-bristle-cropping tank steaming-decatizing-shrinking processes, make worsted fabric；
6) test water absorption:
Step one: take two pieces of the sample of 10cm × 10cm on the fabric sample of the logical width of 40cm as test sample；
Step 2: be placed on by sample in washing appearance device, adds 300ml tetrachloroethylene as Dry Cleaners, is put into after dry-cleaning 30 minutes in dry-cleaning instrument and takes out after sealing, then repeated washing twice；
Step 3: the sample after dry-cleaning is flat on desktop, naturally sets level, dropper (precision 0.1ml) distance cloth cover 5 ± 0.5cm, instill 3ml distilled water to cloth cover, press stopwatch (precision >=0.1 second), the time that record drips；
Step 4: water droplet penetrates into inside fabric on cloth cover, fabric can be formed water stain circle print, after dripping 10 seconds, measure the minimum and maximum diameter of circle print, it is accurate to 0.1mm, test result is the meansigma methods of minimum and maximum diameter, and the revision of the convention, to 0.1mm, can obtain the water absorbing properties parameter of this fabric.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
One fabric thermal fabric of the present invention, positive and negative is respectively adopted the strong rear fabric of reflexive and the weak front fabric of reflexive is made, and turning counter wears, the area that day and night temperature is big, when daytime is hotter, the one side of rear fabric strong for reflexive is through outside, reaches the effect of cooling；When evening is colder, the one side that dark face weak for reflexive is come is through outside, reaches the effect of insulation.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of thermal fabric, the rear fabric strong including the reflexive of outer layer and the weak front fabric of the reflexive of internal layer, turning counter wear, it is provided with warming layer between described rear fabric and front fabric, described warming layer includes the outer shell fabric of the high-count high density fabric of fabric and the monolayer with the high-count high density fabric of monolayer, fabric is bonded together by adhesive bands with outer shell fabric, described front fabric has upper strata pore, described rear fabric has lower floor's pore.
The process of fabric is:
1), yarn variety design:
nullSelect wool fiber、Cashmere fiber and aethiops vegetabilis fiber，Described wool fiber is by rabbit fur fibre、Beautiful promise superfine wool、Angora goat wool fibre and the four kinds of fiber blend braidings of mercerized wool fiber form，In described blending rabbit wool fiber fabric, percentage by weight shared by each composition is respectively as follows: described rabbit fur fibre and accounts for 18%-22%，Described beautiful promise superfine wool accounts for 15%-19%，Described Angora goat wool fibre accounts for 26%-30%，Described mercerized wool fiber accounts for 29%-41%，To wool fiber、Cashmere fiber and aethiops vegetabilis fiber carry out anti pilling process、Ferment treatment and soft treatment，Anti pilling processes selects phosphate ester antimony oxide mixture as anti pilling agent，Phosphate ester antimony oxide amount of mixture is wool fiber weight 1.5-4%，Ferment treatment system uses protease to process，Protease consumption is the 0.1-0.2% of wool fiber weight，The softening agent that soft treatment is selected is water-soluble organic silicon softening agent，Water-soluble organic silicon softening agent consumption is the 6-8% of wool fiber weight；
2), recombing technique:
Sequentially pass through silver mixing grilling combing grilling slivering operation and complete recombing；
3), spinning process:
Adopting generally known spinning process, sequentially pass through scalp acupuncture two pin three pin four pin rove-deposit spun yarn yarn steaming from winder-doubling-double twisting yarn steaming operation, make the yarn for weaving worsted fabric, spinning process adopts compact spinning spun yarn equipment；
4), weaving and repair technology:
Adopt generally known weaving and repair technology, yarn weaving is become grey cloth, and is made grey cloth nonwoven defect and float by repairing；
5), postfinishing process:
Grey cloth dry through open width braying crabbing of singing-high speed braying-bakings-increase depths and manage and ripe repair middle inspection-bristle-cropping tank steaming-decatizing-shrinking processes, make worsted fabric；
6) test water absorption:
Step one: take two pieces of the sample of 10cm × 10cm on the fabric sample of the logical width of 40cm as test sample；
Step 2: be placed on by sample in washing appearance device, adds 300ml tetrachloroethylene as Dry Cleaners, is put into after dry-cleaning 30 minutes in dry-cleaning instrument and takes out after sealing, then repeated washing twice；
Step 3: the sample after dry-cleaning is flat on desktop, naturally sets level, dropper (precision 0.1ml) distance cloth cover 5 ± 0.5cm, instill 3ml distilled water to cloth cover, press stopwatch (precision >=0.1 second), the time that record drips；
Step 4: water droplet penetrates into inside fabric on cloth cover, fabric can be formed water stain circle print, after dripping 10 seconds, measure the minimum and maximum diameter of circle print, it is accurate to 0.1mm, test result is the meansigma methods of minimum and maximum diameter, and the revision of the convention, to 0.1mm, can obtain the water absorbing properties parameter of this fabric.

Claims (1)

1. a thermal fabric, it is characterized in that: described thermal fabric includes the front fabric that the reflexive of the strong rear fabric of the reflexive of outer layer and internal layer is weak, it is provided with warming layer between described rear fabric and front fabric, described warming layer includes fabric and outer shell fabric, there is between fabric and outer shell fabric the spaced adhesive bands being parallel to each other, fabric and the outer shell fabric at adhesive bands place are bonded together, packing space is formed between the adjacent fabric between adhesive bands and outer shell fabric, described front fabric includes woven fabric and knitting fabric, it is bonded together by binding agent is involutory between woven fabric and knitting fabric, described front fabric has upper strata pore, described rear fabric has lower floor's pore；
The process of fabric is:
1), yarn variety design:
nullSelect wool fiber、Cashmere fiber and aethiops vegetabilis fiber，Described wool fiber is by rabbit fur fibre、Beautiful promise superfine wool、Angora goat wool fibre and the four kinds of fiber blend braidings of mercerized wool fiber form，In described blending rabbit wool fiber fabric, percentage by weight shared by each composition is respectively as follows: described rabbit fur fibre and accounts for 18%-22%，Described beautiful promise superfine wool accounts for 15%-19%，Described Angora goat wool fibre accounts for 26%-30%，Described mercerized wool fiber accounts for 29%-41%，To wool fiber、Cashmere fiber and aethiops vegetabilis fiber carry out anti pilling process、Ferment treatment and soft treatment，Anti pilling processes selects phosphate ester antimony oxide mixture as anti pilling agent，Phosphate ester antimony oxide amount of mixture is wool fiber weight 1.5-4%，Ferment treatment system uses protease to process，Protease consumption is the 0.1-0.2% of wool fiber weight，The softening agent that soft treatment is selected is water-soluble organic silicon softening agent，Water-soluble organic silicon softening agent consumption is the 6-8% of wool fiber weight；
2), recombing technique:
Sequentially pass through silver mixing grilling combing grilling slivering operation and complete recombing；
3), spinning process:
Adopting generally known spinning process, sequentially pass through scalp acupuncture two pin three pin four pin rove-deposit spun yarn yarn steaming from winder-doubling-double twisting yarn steaming operation, make the yarn for weaving worsted fabric, spinning process adopts compact spinning spun yarn equipment；
4), weaving and repair technology:
Adopt generally known weaving and repair technology, yarn weaving is become grey cloth, and is made grey cloth nonwoven defect and float by repairing；
5), postfinishing process:
Grey cloth dry through open width braying crabbing of singing-high speed braying-bakings-increase depths and manage and ripe repair middle inspection-bristle-cropping tank steaming-decatizing-shrinking processes, make worsted fabric；
6) test water absorption:
Step one: take two pieces of the sample of 10cm × 10cm on the fabric sample of the logical width of 40cm as test sample；
Step 2: be placed on by sample in washing appearance device, adds 300ml tetrachloroethylene as Dry Cleaners, is put into after dry-cleaning 30 minutes in dry-cleaning instrument and takes out after sealing, then repeated washing twice；
Step 3: the sample after dry-cleaning is flat on desktop, naturally sets level, dropper (precision 0.1ml) distance cloth cover 5 ± 0.5cm, instill 3ml distilled water to cloth cover, press stopwatch (precision >=0.1 second), the time that record drips；
Step 4: water droplet penetrates into inside fabric on cloth cover, fabric can be formed water stain circle print, after dripping 10 seconds, measure the minimum and maximum diameter of circle print, it is accurate to 0.1mm, test result is the meansigma methods of minimum and maximum diameter, and the revision of the convention, to 0.1mm, can obtain the water absorbing properties parameter of this fabric.
CN201610135514.7A 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 Warm fabric and method of testing absorbency thereof Pending CN105729926A (en)

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CN201610135514.7A CN105729926A (en) 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 Warm fabric and method of testing absorbency thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610135514.7A CN105729926A (en) 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 Warm fabric and method of testing absorbency thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105729926A true CN105729926A (en) 2016-07-06

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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