CN105796204A - Multifunctional experimental animal impacting machine - Google Patents

Multifunctional experimental animal impacting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105796204A
CN105796204A CN201610347341.5A CN201610347341A CN105796204A CN 105796204 A CN105796204 A CN 105796204A CN 201610347341 A CN201610347341 A CN 201610347341A CN 105796204 A CN105796204 A CN 105796204A
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China
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spring
test animal
machine according
multifunction test
impact machine
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CN201610347341.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105796204B (en
Inventor
戴睿武
王海林
何发群
汤礼军
石力
梁鸿寅
闫洪涛
邓超
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Western Theater General Hospital of PLA
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D1/00Surgical instruments for veterinary use

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional experimental animal impacting machine, which solves the problem that the existing impacting machine is inaccurate in data reading. The multifunctional experimental animal impacting machine comprises a saddle piece, a spring power generation device arranged at the upper part of the saddle piece, an impacting head connected with the spring power generation device, and a cushion plate which is disposed below the impacting head, wherein a pressure sensor is arranged on the bottom of the cushion plate. The multifunctional experimental animal impacting machine is simple to operate, low in cost and good in controllability and repeatability; sensing is performed by adopting the pressure sensor, so data is more accurate.

Description

Multifunction test animal impact machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Multifunction test animal impact machine.
Background technology
Along with industrialized progress, in world wide, various types of wounds such as traffic accident injury, high falling wound etc. steeply rise, and in world wide, there are about 5,000,000 people every year and die from various types of wound.There is extremely important clinical meaning by the Pathophysiology of animal experiment study all kinds wound, the prognosis for improving wounded patient can provide strong theoretical basis.But the domestic and international wound animal model set up all is difficult to generation and the development of authentic and valid simulation wound at present, also cannot measure shock dynamics accurately simultaneously, cause that traumatized animals experiment is difficult for the theoretical basis that clinical offer is good.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Multifunction test animal impact machine, improve existing impact machine and be difficult to accurately to control impact strength and digital independent not problem accurately.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Multifunction test animal impact machine, including stand, is arranged at the spring on stand top and has an effect device, and what device of having an effect with spring was connected rams, and is positioned at the backing plate of lower section of raming, and is provided with pressure transducer bottom described backing plate.
Further, described spring is had an effect the hollow circular cylinder that device includes being connected with stand, is arranged at the spring in hollow circuit cylinder body;Described hollow circular cylinder both sides have strip through hole at axial direction, and are provided with scale at strip through hole edge;Be provided with mean for raming in the middle of bottom described hollow circular cylinder through cylindrical hole;Described one end of raming is positioned at hollow circuit cylinder body and is positioned at below spring, and the other end is positioned at hollow circuit cylinder external body.
Yet further, described raming includes being arranged in hollow circuit cylinder body and being positioned at the pedestal below spring, it is connected with pedestal and two ends extend through the handlebar of strip through hole, it is arranged at the trip rod being connected below pedestal and with pedestal, and is arranged at trip rod bottom and is positioned at the impact head of hollow circuit cylinder external body;Described trip rod runs through cylindrical hole.
Further, described stand includes bracing frame, and is arranged at the base bottom bracing frame;Described spring device of having an effect is connected with bracing frame, and described backing plate and pressure transducer are arranged on base.
It addition, described base is provided with annulus post;Being provided with the screw groove in annulus post on described base, described pressure transducer is fixed in screw groove by screw;Described backing plate is positioned at above annulus post and and pressure sensor contacts.
Additionally, described annulus post central authorities are provided with the cylinder table on screw groove side;Described backing plate basal surface is provided with the boss contacted with pressure transducer.
Further, described impact head is threadeded with trip rod.
Yet further, described hollow circular cylinder includes the upper cover being fixedly linked with stand and the cylinder threadeded with upper cover;Described cylinder upper end open.
Further, described pedestal is horizontally arranged with the through hole for handlebar traverse, and described handlebar runs through through hole and is connected with base runner.
It addition, support frame as described above is " 7 " font.
What deserves to be explained is, the spring of the present invention is stablized pressurized and elastic potential energy is converted into kinetic energy: by the spring being mutually matched and scale, can control roughly shock dynamics (when need to repeat a certain shock dynamics clash into operation can according to front once this dynamics correspondence spring-compressed time scale data, this shock dynamics can be copied roughly) and range (being determined by the parameter of spring).
Additionally, the impact head of different model can be designed for operator according to practical situation, purpose is the contact area controlling to clash into, thus control character and the scope of damage, thus meet the needs of different experiments or the condition of shock and all kinds of trauma model (trauma model such as the different organs such as liver, pancreas, kidney, spinal column and the different impact strength gradients at position) can be set up widely.
In addition, the present invention rough calculation can go out shock dynamics except hollow circular cylinder with a scale, accurately measuring and be measured by pressure transducer, specifically can be connected with display instrument by pressure transducer, operator can get information about very much concrete shock dynamics.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) apparatus of the present invention are simple, and Financial cost is less expensive, multiple functional, clash into and have an effect intensity greatly, and accurate data is read in Modeling Research variation.
(2) present invention is simple to operate, controllability and favorable repeatability, is sensed by pressure transducer, and data are more accurate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the generalized section of the present invention.
Wherein, the parts name that in accompanying drawing, labelling is corresponding is called: 1-pressure transducer, 2-spring, 3-upper cover, 4-cylinder, 5-pedestal, 6-handlebar, 7-trip rod, 8-impact head, 9-bracing frame, 10-base, 11-annulus post, 12-screw groove, 13-cylinder table, 14-boss, 15-backing plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, and embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to the following example.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, Multifunction test animal impact machine, including stand, it is arranged at the spring on stand top and has an effect device, what device of having an effect with spring was connected rams, and is positioned at the backing plate 15 of lower section of raming, and is provided with pressure transducer 1 bottom described backing plate.
Using method is as follows: be exposed on backing plate by required impact object, it is fixed, both hands upwards slowly pull and ram, compression spring is had an effect device, and then moment loosens and rams, and has an effect the restorable process of device at spring, produce strong impetus and promote the object of study ramed on rapid strike backing plate, after shock, pressure transducer sensing impact force, thus measuring the pressure size of reality.
Specifically, described spring is had an effect the hollow circular cylinder that device includes being connected with stand, is arranged at the spring 2 in hollow circuit cylinder body;Described hollow circular cylinder both sides have strip through hole at axial direction, and are provided with scale at strip through hole edge;Be provided with mean for raming in the middle of bottom described hollow circular cylinder through cylindrical hole;Described one end of raming is positioned at hollow circuit cylinder body and is positioned at below spring, and the other end is positioned at hollow circuit cylinder external body.
By above-mentioned setting, spring is positioned at hollow circular cylinder inner top, and the top ramed and spring contact, when operator will ram and move up, spring then can be compressed, after loosing one's grip, elastic force due to spring, ram then can sharp downward movement, thus the thing to be hit clashed on backing plate, easy to operate.It addition, adopt above-mentioned setting, it is possible to change spring, selecting suitable spring according to different experiments demand, thus meeting demand, improve the suitability of the present invention.Owing to being provided with scale on hollow circular cylinder, this makes it possible to measure the length that spring is compressed, thus calculating the elastic force of spring;Scale also can ensure that to ram whether be in level simultaneously, thus improving shock accuracy and stability, reduces deviation.
In order to better realize the present invention, there is bottom described hollow circular cylinder certain thickness, when so raming through cylindrical hole, the track ramed can be defined by cylindrical hole, it can be ensured that the movement locus ramed, because bottom has certain thickness, so cylindrical hole necessarily has certain length, this makes it possible to make to ram is move straight down along cylindrical hole, it is possible to reduce the deviation of knockout process, improves the accurate and stable of shock.
Specifically, described raming includes being arranged in hollow circuit cylinder body and being positioned at the pedestal 5 below spring, it is connected with pedestal and two ends extend through the handlebar 6 of strip through hole, it is arranged at the trip rod 7 being connected below pedestal and with pedestal, and is arranged at trip rod bottom and is positioned at the impact head 8 of hollow circuit cylinder external body;Described trip rod runs through cylindrical hole.
By arranging pedestal, it is possible to well spring is compressed, the specifically upper surface of pedestal and spring contact, ram when moving upward, pedestal will by spring-compressed so that spring possesses elastic force;Handlebar is to facilitate operator to grip, and moves up thus pulling to ram, and handlebar matches with scale, it is possible to know whether pedestal exists inclination accurately, specifically whether is stored in same scale according to handlebar two ends and judges.Above-mentioned trip rod coordinates with cylindrical hole, it is possible to limit the movement locus ramed, and reduces the deviation of knockout process.
What deserves to be explained is, described impact head can be arranged to pie according to practical situation, spherical etc..
Specifically, described stand includes bracing frame 9, and is arranged at the base 10 bottom bracing frame;Described spring device of having an effect is connected with bracing frame, and described backing plate and pressure transducer are arranged on base.Preferred as one, support frame as described above is " 7 " font.
By arranging bracing frame, it is possible to cushion and weaken stress produced by knockout process (shearing force), protection stand is in order to avoid damaging.
Specifically, described base is provided with annulus post 11;Being provided with the screw groove 12 in annulus post on described base, described pressure transducer is fixed in screw groove by screw;Described backing plate is positioned at above annulus post and and pressure sensor contacts.
By arranging annulus post, can limit, when clashing into, the distance that backing plate moves down, it is possible to pressure transducer is played certain protective effect, in addition it is possible to auxiliary fixation pressure sensor.
Specifically, described annulus post central authorities are provided with the cylinder table 13 on screw groove side;Described backing plate basal surface is provided with the boss 14 contacted with pressure transducer.Above-mentioned cylinder table can be assisted and is fixed pressure transducer, it is to avoid screw run-off the straight, because screw is between annulus post and cylinder table, thus makes screw will not tilt to both sides.Above-mentioned outer wall of boss can be threaded, and the screw thread on screw thread and pressure transducer matches such that it is able to makes backing plate just contact aptly with pressure transducer and help pressure transducer stably measured.
Specifically, described impact head is threadeded with trip rod.Wherein, it is provided with threaded groove in the middle part of impact head, and bottom trip rod, is provided with external screw thread, so that impact head and trip rod are threaded, be convenient for changing impact head, thus improving the practicality of the present invention.
Specifically, described hollow circular cylinder includes the upper cover 3 being fixedly linked with stand and the cylinder 4 threadeded with upper cover;Described cylinder upper end open.By above-mentioned setting, it is possible to realize changing spring and will raming to take out from hollow circular cylinder and safeguard, simple to operate, facilitate.
Specifically, described pedestal is horizontally arranged with the through hole for handlebar traverse, and described handlebar runs through through hole and is connected with base runner.By above-mentioned setting, it is possible to easily pedestal, trip rod are taken out from hollow circular cylinder.
According to above-described embodiment, the present invention just can be realized well.What deserves to be explained is; under premise based on said structure design, for solving same technical problem, even if some making in the present invention are without substantial change or polishing; the essence of the technical scheme adopted is still the same with the present invention, therefore it should also be as in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Multifunction test animal impact machine, it is characterised in that include stand, is arranged at the spring on stand top and has an effect device, and what device of having an effect with spring was connected rams, and is positioned at the backing plate (15) of lower section of raming, and is provided with pressure transducer (1) bottom described backing plate.
2. Multifunction test animal impact machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described spring is had an effect the hollow circular cylinder that device includes being connected with stand, is arranged at the spring (2) in hollow circuit cylinder body;Described hollow circular cylinder both sides have strip through hole at axial direction, and are provided with scale at strip through hole edge;Be provided with mean for raming in the middle of bottom described hollow circular cylinder through cylindrical hole;Described one end of raming is positioned at hollow circuit cylinder body and is positioned at below spring, and the other end is positioned at hollow circuit cylinder external body.
3. Multifunction test animal impact machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described raming includes being arranged in hollow circuit cylinder body and being positioned at the pedestal (5) below spring, it is connected with pedestal and two ends extend through the handlebar (6) of strip through hole, it is arranged at the trip rod (7) being connected below pedestal and with pedestal, and is arranged at trip rod bottom and is positioned at the impact head (8) of hollow circuit cylinder external body;Described trip rod runs through cylindrical hole.
4. Multifunction test animal impact machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described stand includes bracing frame (9), and is arranged at the base (10) bottom bracing frame;Described spring device of having an effect is connected with bracing frame, and described backing plate and pressure transducer are arranged on base.
5. Multifunction test animal impact machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described base is provided with annulus post (11);Being provided with the screw groove (12) in annulus post on described base, described pressure transducer is fixed in screw groove by screw;Described backing plate is positioned at above annulus post and and pressure sensor contacts.
6. Multifunction test animal impact machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described annulus post central authorities are provided with the cylinder table (13) on screw groove side;Described backing plate basal surface is provided with the boss (14) contacted with pressure transducer.
7. Multifunction test animal impact machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described impact head is threadeded with trip rod.
8. Multifunction test animal impact machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described hollow circular cylinder includes the upper cover (3) being fixedly linked with stand and the cylinder (4) threadeded with upper cover;Described cylinder upper end open.
9. Multifunction test animal impact machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described pedestal is horizontally arranged with the through hole for handlebar traverse, and described handlebar runs through through hole and is connected with base runner.
10. Multifunction test animal impact machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that support frame as described above is " 7 " font.
CN201610347341.5A 2016-05-23 2016-05-23 Multifunction test animal impact machine Active CN105796204B (en)

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CN105796204B CN105796204B (en) 2017-12-22

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107736947A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-02-27 李建南 A kind of percussion device for causing the damage of minitype animal experiment brainpan
CN109567975A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-05 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 A kind of device and method carrying out head injury experiment for fixing insect
CN112834367A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 Skull collision test system and dynamic measurement method of brain tissue strain
CN113662700A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-19 赵玉军 Animal brain injury's percussion device
CN113876459A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-04 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 Animal injury-causing device capable of autonomously controlling impact force

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107736947A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-02-27 李建南 A kind of percussion device for causing the damage of minitype animal experiment brainpan
CN109567975A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-05 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 A kind of device and method carrying out head injury experiment for fixing insect
CN112834367A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 Skull collision test system and dynamic measurement method of brain tissue strain
CN113662700A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-19 赵玉军 Animal brain injury's percussion device
CN113876459A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-04 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 Animal injury-causing device capable of autonomously controlling impact force
CN113876459B (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-11-07 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 Animal injury device capable of automatically controlling impact force

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Effective date of registration: 20190712

Address after: 610083 Jinniu District, Sichuan Province Rong Avenue, No. 270, No.

Patentee after: General Hospital of the Western War Zone of the Chinese People's Liberation Army

Address before: 610000 Jinniu District City, Sichuan Province, Rong Road, the total number of days on the road, No. 270

Co-patentee before: Wang Hailin

Patentee before: Dai Ruiwu