CN105794659B - A kind of compound cat litter of kardiseed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of compound cat litter of kardiseed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105794659B CN105794659B CN201610189158.7A CN201610189158A CN105794659B CN 105794659 B CN105794659 B CN 105794659B CN 201610189158 A CN201610189158 A CN 201610189158A CN 105794659 B CN105794659 B CN 105794659B
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- kardiseed
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- particle
- cat litter
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Abstract
The invention belongs to pet cleaning articles fields, specifically disclose a kind of compound cat litter of kardiseed and preparation method thereof, comprising: kardiseed particle, traditional Chinese medicine powder, water absorbing resin particle, active carbon particle, basic modifier, binder and suitable water, the invention also discloses the preparation methods of above-mentioned cat litter.Above-mentioned cat litter of the invention does not add deodorant addtives, has natural deodorant function, will not cause to stimulate to pet excretory system, respiratory system, cleans dustless.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pet cleaning articles more particularly to a kind of compound cat litter of kardiseed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Cat litter is the object raised the main cat for its raising and be used to bury excrement and urine, there is preferable water imbibition.Cat litter is
A kind of very big pet supplies of consumption are the common necessary articles for raising pet cat family.Currently, cat litter is according to chemical attribute
And raw material divides are as follows: organic cat litter and inorganic cat litter, organic cat litter are mainly paper scrap cat litter;Inorganic cat litter is divided into bentonite cat litter
With crystal cat litter.Paper scrap cat litter facilitates removing, can pour into closestool and wash out, easier.But the coagulability of paper scrap cat litter is slightly
It is slightly weaker, there are some paper scrap cat litters that can condense when in use, but will become a paste.And bentonite cat litter is (such as
Patent application 200410044417.4) although with water imbibition and the strong characteristic of deodoriging properties, this cat litter dust compares
Greatly, it is easy that pet respiratory tract is caused to stimulate.
Therefore, it is urgent to provide one kind do not add deodorant addtives, have natural deodorant function, will not be to pet excretory system
It causes to stimulate, cleans the compound cat litter of dustless kardiseed.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provide it is a kind of do not add deodorant addtives, there is natural deodorant function, will not
Pet excretory system is caused to stimulate, cleans the compound cat litter of dustless kardiseed.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of compound cat litter of kardiseed, containing modified or unmodified in the cat litter
Kardiseed particle;
Further, the compound cat litter of the kardiseed includes: modified or unmodified kardiseed particle, traditional Chinese medicine powder, water suction
Resin particle, active carbon particle, basic modifier, binder and suitable water;
Further, the kardiseed particle is cleaned, sunning, kardiseed modified, that diameter is 1-10mm after crushing
Particle or it is cleaned, sunning, modified obtained kardiseed particle, the unmodified kardiseed particle be it is cleaned, sunning,
Diameter is the kardiseed particle of 1-10mm after crushing;
Further, the water absorbing resin particle is one of starch conversion water-absorbing resin or acrylic acid series water-absorbing resin
Or it is several;
Further, the basic modifier is triethylamine, pyridine, and the binder is attapulgite, bentonite, hydrogen-oxygen
Change sodium, magnesia, guar gum, xanthan gum, carboxymethyl cellulose, pectin, polyacrylamide, sodium alginate, hydroxypropul starch, alginic acid
One or more of propylene glycol ester, cycloheptaamylose, sodium starch phosphate;
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine powder is one or more of horsewhip grass meal, wrinkled giant hyssop powder, ground cinnamon;
Further, the horsewhip grass meal that is ground into after the horsewhip grass meal is Verbena officinalis cleaning, dries, the wrinkled giant hyssop powder are
Wrinkled giant hyssop cleaning, dry after the wrinkled giant hyssop powder that is ground into, the ground cinnamon is cortex cinnamomi cleaning, dry after the ground cinnamon that is ground into;
Further, the granule modified operating method of kardiseed are as follows: small in 30-50 DEG C of immersion 3-6 using acid modification agent
When after be added alkaline reagent neutralized;The acid modification agent is one of dilute sulfuric acid, dilute hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid or acetic acid or several
Kind;The alkaline reagent is one or more of sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the compound cat litter of above-mentioned kardiseed, comprising: by the substance of following parts by weight
It is made after mixing, grinding, granulation:
20-50 parts of modified or unmodified kardiseed particle, 30-60 parts of water absorbing resin particle, is lived at 10-30 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder
Property 30-60 parts of charcoal particle, 10-20 parts of basic modifier, 5-10 parts of binder, 10-30 parts of water.
Verbena officinalis, herb hyoscine is cool in nature, the micro- Wei of taste, has cool blood, dissipates the stasis of blood, promoting menstruation, heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, antipruritic, expelling parasite, disappears
Swollen effect.
Wrinkled giant hyssop, eliminates dampness with aromatics and middle preventing or arresting vomiting, delivers relieving summer-heat.For turbi damp obstructing in middle-JIAO, gastral cavity ruffian is vomitted, summer-heat and damp exterior syndrome, at the beginning of damp-warm syndrome
It rises, burnout of generating heat is uncomfortable in chest not relax, and cold-dampness closes heat, and abdominal pain is vomited and diarrhoea, nasosinusitis headache.Wrinkled giant hyssop has sterilization, deodorization functions.
Cortex cinnamomi, supplementing Yuanyang, warming spleen and stomach, removing internal cold, promoting blood circulation.The Yang-function insufficiency of kidneyzang, cold weak pulse of limb are controlled, yang depletion is collapsed, and abdominal pain is let out
It rushes down, cold hernia renal mass, waist and knee crymodynia, menostasis abdominal mass, negative subcutaneous ulcer, streamer, and empty sun is floating more, heat in the upper and cold in the lower can bactericidal.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Above-mentioned cat litter of the invention does not add deodorant addtives, have natural deodorant function, will not to pet excretory system,
Respiratory system causes to stimulate, and cleans dustless.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) the compound cat litter of a kind of kardiseed is formed by weight ratio by following raw material:
Modified 20 parts of kardiseed particle, 30 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder (10 parts of horsewhip grass meal, 10 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop powder, 10 parts of ground cinnamon),
60 parts of starch conversion water absorbing resin particle, 30 parts of active carbon particle, 10 parts of triethylamine, 10 parts of sodium alginate, 10 parts of water.
(2) preparation method:
The first step, using 30% dilute hydrochloric acid of the amount that can just impregnate kardiseed particle by 20 parts of parts by weight through water
Cleaning dry under daylight in the sodium hydroxide solution progress that 10% is added after 5 hours kardiseed particles impregnate 6 hours at 30 DEG C
With, be neutralized to pH be 5-6, after crushing kardiseed particle diameter be 5mm obtain modified kardiseed particle;
Second step, mixed by each raw material that each parts by weight are calculated, be ground to particle diameter no more than 5mm it is laggard
Row is granulated, and obtains the compound cat litter of product kardiseed.
Embodiment 2:
(1) the compound cat litter of a kind of kardiseed is formed by weight ratio by following raw material:
Modified 30 parts of kardiseed particle, 30 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder (10 parts of horsewhip grass meal, 10 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop powder, 10 parts of ground cinnamon),
50 parts of starch conversion water absorbing resin particle, 50 parts of active carbon particle, 10 parts of pyridine, 10 parts of propylene glycol alginate, 10 parts of water.
(2) preparation method:
The first step, using 30% dilute hydrochloric acid of the amount that can just impregnate kardiseed particle by 30 parts of parts by weight through water
Cleaning, dry under daylight be added after 10 hours kardiseed particles impregnate 3 hours at 50 DEG C 10% sodium hydroxide solution progress
It neutralizes, being neutralized to pH is 5-6, and kardiseed particle diameter is that 5mm obtains modified kardiseed particle after crushing;
Second step, mixed by each raw material that each parts by weight are calculated, be ground to particle diameter no more than 5mm it is laggard
Row is granulated, and obtains the compound cat litter of product kardiseed.
Embodiment 3:
(1) the compound cat litter of a kind of kardiseed is formed by weight ratio by following raw material:
Modified 30 parts of kardiseed particle, 30 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder (10 parts of horsewhip grass meal, 10 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop powder, 10 parts of ground cinnamon),
50 parts of starch conversion water absorbing resin particle, 50 parts of active carbon particle, 10 parts of pyridine, 10 parts of propylene glycol alginate, 10 parts of water.
(2) preparation method:
The first step, using 30% dilute hydrochloric acid of the amount that can just impregnate kardiseed particle by 30 parts of parts by weight through water
Cleaning, dry under daylight be added after 10 hours kardiseed particles impregnate 3 hours at 50 DEG C 10% sodium hydroxide solution progress
It neutralizes, being neutralized to pH is that 5-6 obtains modified kardiseed particle;
Second step is mixed by each raw material that each parts by weight are calculated, is ground to without being granulated after obvious corner angle,
Obtain the compound cat litter of product kardiseed.
Embodiment 4:
1, toxicity test process:
Embodiment 1,2 is obtained using Wistar rat (Beijing Vital River Experimental Animals Technology Co., Ltd.'s offer)
The compound cat litter of kardiseed weighs 100g and is uniformly laid in rat feeding box, each that 20 boxes are arranged and cultivate rat in wherein 90 days;Separately
If 20 box of a control group, and in wherein cultivation rat 90 days.The results showed that raising is in the kardiseed for being covered with embodiment 1,2
Rat in the raising box of compound cat litter, the food-intake and body weight increase with control rats are without difference.It is equal to hepatic and renal function
Do not find that overt toxicity acts on.Blood routine, blood biochemistry, urine biochemistry and marrow piece etc. are showed no and significantly affected, between each group with
Control group compares no significant difference, non-stimulated to rat urinary tract, respiratory system.
Reference examples:
(1) the compound cat litter of a kind of kardiseed is formed by weight ratio by following raw material:
20 parts of unmodified kardiseed particle, 30 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder (10 parts of horsewhip grass meal, 10 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop powder, ground cinnamon 10
Part), 60 parts of starch conversion water absorbing resin particle, 30 parts of active carbon particle, 10 parts of sodium hydroxide, 10 parts of guar gum, 10 parts of water.
(2) preparation method:
Used kardiseed particle is cleaned, sunning, crush after obtain unmodified kardiseed particle, and press each weight
Other raw materials that number is calculated are mixed, are ground to particle diameter no more than being granulated after 5mm, and product kardiseed is obtained
Compound cat litter.
Embodiment 4:
The comparative test for the compound cat litter of kardiseed that embodiment 1,2 and comparative example obtain is shown in Table 1:
1 test result of table
Group | Water absorption rate | Conglomeration intensity | Absorption speed |
Reference examples | 3.5g/g | It is unqualified | 25s |
Embodiment 1 | 9.8g/g | It is qualified | 11s |
Embodiment 2 | 8.4g/g | It is qualified | 13s |
Embodiment 3 | 8.2g/g | It is qualified | 15s |
Conglomeration intensity: the cat litter after conglomeration falls and is not scattered on the ground for qualification apart from the high free-falling in 1.5 meters of ground.
Absorption speed: single cat litter particle is placed on after absorbing water in 1% salt water and expands and remove to volume and no longer changes
The required time.
As seen from the above table, its performance of the compound cat litter of kardiseed made of the kardiseed compounding using non-modified processing is better than
Common cat litter on the market;And passes through modification and obtained using its performance of the compound cat litter of kardiseed of organic basic modifying agent
Unexpected technical effect.
Simply to illustrate that technical concepts and features of the invention, its purpose is allows in the art above-described embodiment
Those of ordinary skill cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all
It is changes or modifications equivalent made by the essence of content according to the present invention, should all covers in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of compound cat litter of kardiseed, which is characterized in that made after mixing, grinding, granulation by the substance of following parts by weight
At:
Modified 20-50 parts of kardiseed particle, 10-30 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder, 30-60 parts of water absorbing resin particle, active carbon particle 30-60
Part, 10-20 parts of basic modifier, 5-10 parts of binder, 10-30 parts of water;The kardiseed particle of the modification be it is cleaned, dry in the air
The kardiseed particle or cleaned, sunning, modified obtained kardiseed particle that diameter is 1-10mm after shining, is modified, crushing;Institute
State the operating method of the modification of kardiseed particle are as follows: alkaline try is added after immersions 3-6 hour at 30-50 DEG C using acid modification agent
Agent is neutralized;The acid modification agent is one or more of dilute sulfuric acid, dilute hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid or acetic acid;The alkalinity examination
Agent is one or more of sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide.
2. the compound cat litter of kardiseed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water absorbing resin particle is starch conversion suction
One or more of water-resin or acrylic acid series water-absorbing resin.
3. the compound cat litter of kardiseed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the basic modifier be triethylamine, pyridine,
The binder is attapulgite, bentonite, sodium hydroxide, magnesia, guar gum, xanthan gum, carboxymethyl cellulose, pectin, gathers
One of acrylamide, sodium alginate, hydroxypropul starch, propylene glycol alginate, cycloheptaamylose, sodium starch phosphate are several
Kind.
4. the compound cat litter of kardiseed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the traditional Chinese medicine powder be horsewhip grass meal, wrinkled giant hyssop powder,
One or more of ground cinnamon.
5. the compound cat litter of kardiseed as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the horsewhip grass meal is Verbena officinalis cleaning, shines
The horsewhip grass meal being ground into after dry, the wrinkled giant hyssop powder is wrinkled giant hyssop cleaning, dry after the wrinkled giant hyssop powder that is ground into, the ground cinnamon is meat
Osmanthus cleaning, the ground cinnamon being ground into after drying.
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Families Citing this family (5)
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CN106069821A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-11-09 | 烟台中宠食品股份有限公司 | A kind of HONGQIAOMEI delicate fragrance type cat litter and processing technique thereof |
CN106489756A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-03-15 | 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection agglomerate type cat sand as well as preparation method and application thereof |
CN106489757A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-03-15 | 上海同化新材料科技有限公司 | Medical antibacterial cat litter and preparation method thereof |
CN107047333B (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2021-03-26 | 烟台格莱德宠物用品有限公司 | High-density, high-strength and quick-water-absorbing cat litter and preparation method thereof |
CN110642488A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-03 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Portable biodegradable deodorizing and dirt absorbing bag for feces |
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EP2124526A2 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2009-12-02 | Grain Processing Corporation | Animal litter, process for preparing animal litter, and method of removal of animal waste |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103392613A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-11-20 | 钟春燕 | Cat litter with high water absorption |
CN104472378A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-01 | 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 | Faint scent odor-removing cat litter and preparation method |
CN104396767A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-11 | 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 | Modified straw carbon-based cat litter added with waste paper and waste cloth and preparation method thereof |
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