CN105794614A - Cultivation matrix based on sawdust and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Cultivation matrix based on sawdust and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105794614A CN105794614A CN201610185947.3A CN201610185947A CN105794614A CN 105794614 A CN105794614 A CN 105794614A CN 201610185947 A CN201610185947 A CN 201610185947A CN 105794614 A CN105794614 A CN 105794614A
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- cultivation matrix
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- sawdust
- windrow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a cultivation matrix based on sawdust and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps that 1, sawdust moisture is adjusted, beneficial mixed bacteria are added to the sawdust, and the materials are stirred to be uniform; 2, material stocking is conducted, stacked materials are covered with black plastic film after material stocking is conducted, and anaerobic fermentation is conducted; 3, the plastic film is uncovered, compound bacteria are sprinkled on the materials, pile turning is conducted, and aerobic fermentation is started; 4, during the aerobic fermentation process, pile turning is conducted at intervals, when the moisture of the stack materials is lower than 30%, and the temperature is lower than 35 DEG C, super absorbent resin and rare earth nitrate are added, the materials are stirred to be uniform and then crushed, and the cultivation matrix based on the sawdust can be obtained. According to the cultivation matrix based on the sawdust, the beneficial bacteria are contained, the soil fertility can be maintained, root diseases can be effectively inhibited, and crop growth can be effectively promoted; super absorbent resin is contained, and the water-retention rate and fertilizer-retention rate of soil are increased; rare earth nitrate is added, and crop growth is promoted; the adopted sawdust is low in price, and the cost of the matrix is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation matrix based on wood bran and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cultivation matrix refers to replace soil to provide crop machinery to support the solid dielectric with provisioning.At present, it is desirable to cultivation condition better or more convenient, the moisture-holding capacity used during such as on balcony planting vegetable is big, the cultivation matrix of lightweight, then can select cultivation matrix, and therefore, the cultivation matrix more next moon is subject to the favor of people.
Wood bran refer to carry out timber add man-hour because cutting and from the foam shape wood flour of trees fallen trees itself.Fermented rot after wooden bran, comprehensive nutrition, the anxiety of unbiased nitrogen phosphorus deficiency potassium, and quality loosen, dry and wet is moderate, is the soilless culture material of a kind of simplicity.
Current organic substrate, major part derives from mine working, belongs to non-renewable resources, which results in the waste of resource.Also some substrate, derive from garbage reprocessing, as Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), mushroom slag, paper mill phragmites communis foam, the fertility of this fraction matrix is relatively low, and water holding capacity is poor, it is impossible to meet the needs of plant growing.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of water conservation and fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, fertilizer efficiency is high, can promote plant growth, effectively prevent and treat the cultivation matrix of root disease.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of water conservation and fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, fertilizer efficiency is high, can promote plant growth, the cultivation matrix based on wood bran effectively preventing and treating root disease and preparation method thereof.
This invention address that the technical scheme of above-mentioned technical problem is, the manufacture method of a kind of cultivation matrix based on wood bran, comprise the following steps:
1) regulating wood bran moisture is 40-50%, adds useful mixed vaccine, stir, make the mixed vaccine concentration in material more than 150,000/gram materials in wood bran；
2) carry out windrow, cover with black plastic film after windrow, carry out anaerobic fermentation；
3) open plastic sheeting, spill last layer compound bacteria, make the concentration of compound bacteria in windrow be not less than 550,000/gram windrows, turning, start aerobic fermentation；
4) during aerobic fermentation, interval turning, when windrow moisture is lower than 30%, and temperature is lower than 30 DEG C, it is added into High hydrophilous resin and nitric acid rare earth, stirs, material is crushed to certain order number, the cultivation matrix based on wood bran can be obtained.
Preferably, step 1) described in useful mixed vaccine be mycete and Bacillus licheniformis.
Preferably, step 2) described in time of anaerobic fermentation be 8-12 days.
Preferably, step 3) described in compound bacteria be bacillus subtilis, aspergillus oryzae and yeast.
Preferably, by bacterium number ratio, step 3) in bacillus subtilis, aspergillus oryzae and saccharomycetic addition be 10-150:1:1.
Preferably, step 4) in the addition of High hydrophilous resin add 0.5-1.2Kg by every cube of substrate.
Preferably, step 4) in the addition of nitric acid rare earth add 0.2-0.8Kg by every cube of substrate.
Preferably, step 4) in the order number of material be 5 orders.
A kind of cultivation matrix based on wood bran prepared according to above-mentioned method.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the cultivation matrix based on wood bran of the present invention, containing probiotics, energy preservation of fertility, effectively suppresses root disease, and effectively facilitates plant growth；Containing High hydrophilous resin, improve water retention and the fertilizer conservation rate of soil；Add nitric acid rare earth, promote plant growth；The wooden bran adopted is cheap, reduces the cost of substrate.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, but embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention and is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The manufacture method of a kind of cultivation matrix based on wood bran, comprises the following steps:
1) regulating wood bran moisture is 40%, adds mycete and the useful mixed vaccine of Bacillus licheniformis, stir, make the mixed vaccine concentration in material more than 150,000/gram materials in wood bran；
2) carry out windrow, cover with black plastic film after windrow, carry out anaerobic fermentation 8 days；
3) open plastic sheeting, spill the compound bacteria of last layer bacillus subtilis, aspergillus oryzae and yeast mixing, by bacterium number ratio, bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger and saccharomycetic addition are 10:1:1, make the concentration of compound bacteria in windrow be not less than 550,000/gram windrows, turning, start aerobic fermentation；
4), during aerobic fermentation, interval turning, when windrow moisture is lower than 30%, when temperature is lower than 30 DEG C, adds 0.5Kg High hydrophilous resin by every cube of substrate and add 0.2Kg nitric acid rare earth by every cube of substrate, stirring, by broken for material 5 orders, the cultivation matrix based on wood bran can be obtained.
Embodiment 2
The manufacture method of a kind of cultivation matrix based on wood bran, comprises the following steps:
1) regulating wood bran moisture is 42%, adds mycete and the useful mixed vaccine of Bacillus licheniformis, stir, make the mixed vaccine concentration in material more than 150,000/gram materials in wood bran；
2) carry out windrow, cover with black plastic film after windrow, carry out anaerobic fermentation 10 days；
3) open plastic sheeting, spill the compound bacteria of last layer bacillus subtilis, aspergillus oryzae and yeast mixing, by bacterium number ratio, bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger and saccharomycetic addition are 50:1:1, make the concentration of compound bacteria in windrow be not less than 550,000/gram windrows, turning, start aerobic fermentation；
4), during aerobic fermentation, interval turning, when windrow moisture is lower than 30%, when temperature is lower than 30 DEG C, adds 0.8Kg High hydrophilous resin by every cube of substrate and add 0.4Kg nitric acid rare earth by every cube of substrate, stirring, by broken for material 5 orders, the cultivation matrix based on wood bran can be obtained.
Embodiment 3
The manufacture method of a kind of cultivation matrix based on wood bran, comprises the following steps:
1) regulating wood bran moisture is 45%, adds mycete and the useful mixed vaccine of Bacillus licheniformis, stir, make the mixed vaccine concentration in material more than 150,000/gram materials in wood bran；
2) carry out windrow, cover with black plastic film after windrow, carry out anaerobic fermentation 8 days；
3) plastic sheeting is opened, spill the compound bacteria of last layer bacillus subtilis, aspergillus oryzae and yeast mixing, by bacterium number ratio, bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger and saccharomycetic addition are 100:1:1, the concentration of compound bacteria in windrow is made to be not less than 550,000/gram windrows, turning, starts aerobic fermentation；
4), during aerobic fermentation, interval turning, when windrow moisture is lower than 30%, when temperature is lower than 30 DEG C, adds 1Kg High hydrophilous resin by every cube of substrate and add 0.5Kg nitric acid rare earth by every cube of substrate, stirring, by broken for material 5 orders, the cultivation matrix based on wood bran can be obtained.
Embodiment 4
The manufacture method of a kind of cultivation matrix based on wood bran, comprises the following steps:
1) regulating wood bran moisture is 48%, adds mycete and the useful mixed vaccine of Bacillus licheniformis, stir, make the mixed vaccine concentration in material more than 150,000/gram materials in wood bran；
2) carry out windrow, cover with black plastic film after windrow, carry out anaerobic fermentation 10 days；
3) plastic sheeting is opened, spill the compound bacteria of last layer bacillus subtilis, aspergillus oryzae and yeast mixing, by bacterium number ratio, bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger and saccharomycetic addition are 120:1:1, the concentration of compound bacteria in windrow is made to be not less than 550,000/gram windrows, turning, starts aerobic fermentation；
4), during aerobic fermentation, interval turning, when windrow moisture is lower than 30%, when temperature is lower than 30 DEG C, adds 1.2Kg High hydrophilous resin by every cube of substrate and add 0.6Kg nitric acid rare earth by every cube of substrate, stirring, by broken for material 5 orders, the cultivation matrix based on wood bran can be obtained.
Embodiment 5
The manufacture method of a kind of cultivation matrix based on wood bran, comprises the following steps:
1) regulating wood bran moisture is 50%, adds mycete and the useful mixed vaccine of Bacillus licheniformis, stir, make the mixed vaccine concentration in material more than 150,000/gram materials in wood bran；
2) carry out windrow, cover with black plastic film after windrow, carry out anaerobic fermentation 12 days；
3) plastic sheeting is opened, spill the compound bacteria of last layer bacillus subtilis, aspergillus oryzae and yeast mixing, by bacterium number ratio, bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger and saccharomycetic addition are 150:1:1, the concentration of compound bacteria in windrow is made to be not less than 550,000/gram windrows, turning, starts aerobic fermentation；
4), during aerobic fermentation, interval turning, when windrow moisture is lower than 30%, when temperature is lower than 30 DEG C, adds 1.5Kg High hydrophilous resin by every cube of substrate and add 0.8Kg nitric acid rare earth by every cube of substrate, stirring, by broken for material 5 orders, the cultivation matrix based on wood bran can be obtained.
The above only lists the way of realization of present inventive concept; protection scope of the present invention is not construed as being only limitted to the concrete form that embodiment is stated; all within the spirit and principles in the present invention; any amendment of being made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the manufacture method based on the cultivation matrix of wood bran, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) regulating wood bran moisture is 40-50%, adds useful mixed vaccine, stir, make the mixed vaccine concentration in material more than 150,000/gram materials in wood bran；
2) carry out windrow, cover with black plastic film after windrow, carry out anaerobic fermentation；
3) open plastic sheeting, spill last layer compound bacteria, make the concentration of compound bacteria in windrow be not less than 550,000/gram windrows, turning, start aerobic fermentation；
4) during aerobic fermentation, interval turning, when windrow moisture is lower than 30%, and temperature is lower than 30 DEG C, it is added into High hydrophilous resin and nitric acid rare earth, stirs, material is crushed to certain order number, the cultivation matrix based on wood bran can be obtained.
2. the manufacture method of cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 1) described in useful mixed vaccine be mycete and Bacillus licheniformis.
3. the manufacture method of cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) described in time of anaerobic fermentation be 8-12 days.
4. the manufacture method of cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3) described in compound bacteria be bacillus subtilis, aspergillus oryzae and yeast.
5. the manufacture method of cultivation matrix according to claim 4, it is characterised in that by bacterium number ratio, step 3) in bacillus subtilis, aspergillus oryzae and saccharomycetic addition be 10-150:1:1.
6. the manufacture method of cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4) in the addition of High hydrophilous resin add 0.5-1.2Kg by every cube of substrate.
7. the manufacture method of cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4) in the addition of nitric acid rare earth add 0.2-0.8Kg by every cube of substrate.
8. the manufacture method of cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4) in the order number of material be 5 orders.
9. the cultivation matrix based on wood bran that prepared by the method according to any one of claim 1-8.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610185947.3A CN105794614A (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | Cultivation matrix based on sawdust and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610185947.3A CN105794614A (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | Cultivation matrix based on sawdust and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105794614A true CN105794614A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610185947.3A Pending CN105794614A (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | Cultivation matrix based on sawdust and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450286A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-28 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of method that straw base mushroom residue makes rice cropping matrix |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5196456A (en) * | 1975-02-21 | 1976-08-24 | Kinokosaibaiyo seikeibutsu | |
| CN101948339A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-01-19 | 梁祖荣 | Roof greening organic nutritive medium |
| CN102531781A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 南宁普田润生物有机肥有限公司 | Substrate for raising or cultivating vegetable seedling and preparation method thereof |
| CN104177133A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2014-12-03 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Technique for manufacturing active phosphorus organic fertilizer from pig manure |
| CN104261983A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing culture substrate |
-
2016
- 2016-03-29 CN CN201610185947.3A patent/CN105794614A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5196456A (en) * | 1975-02-21 | 1976-08-24 | Kinokosaibaiyo seikeibutsu | |
| CN101948339A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-01-19 | 梁祖荣 | Roof greening organic nutritive medium |
| CN102531781A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 南宁普田润生物有机肥有限公司 | Substrate for raising or cultivating vegetable seedling and preparation method thereof |
| CN104177133A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2014-12-03 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Technique for manufacturing active phosphorus organic fertilizer from pig manure |
| CN104261983A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing culture substrate |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450286A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-28 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of method that straw base mushroom residue makes rice cropping matrix |
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Application publication date: 20160727 |