CN105793931B - Thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent - Google Patents

Thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105793931B
CN105793931B CN201480064513.7A CN201480064513A CN105793931B CN 105793931 B CN105793931 B CN 105793931B CN 201480064513 A CN201480064513 A CN 201480064513A CN 105793931 B CN105793931 B CN 105793931B
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thermohardening type
electrocondution slurry
copper
copper alloy
powder
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CN105793931A (en
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松原丰治
留河悟
新井贵光
元久裕太
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Kyoto Elex Co Ltd
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Kyoto Elex Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/58Epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/24Electrically-conducting paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/22Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

In the case that even if the present invention provides a kind of wicker copper alloy obtained in the wicker copper obtained using copper, copper alloy, silver-colored coated copper or silver cladding copper alloy as electroconductive powder, increase prevented also from viscosity caused by preservation and electric conductivity reduction, the thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent with excellent storage stability.The present invention provides a kind of thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent, be containing(A)Electroconductive powder,(B)Thermohardening type resin,(C)Curing agent and(D)The thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent of inorganic ion exchanger;(A)Electroconductive powder uses at least one selected from the group being made of copper, copper alloy, wicker copper and wicker copper alloy;(B)Thermohardening type resin contains blocked polyisocyanate compound, or contains blocked polyisocyanate compound and epoxy resin.

Description

Thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent
Technical field
The present invention relates to thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituents, in particular, relating to by film, substrate, electronics member The thermohardening type for coating or printing on the base materials such as part, be heating and curing and form the film for having excellent adhesiveness and electric conductivity Electrocondution slurry constituent.
Background technology
In the past, as the side for forming electrode or electric wiring (wiring) etc. on the base materials such as film, substrate, electronic component One of method, it is known that the method for utilizing thermohardening type electrocondution slurry.In this method, conductive pattern is formed at a lower temperature When, use the thermohardening type electrocondution slurry containing conductive metal powder (electroconductive powder) and thermohardening type resin.Moreover, It coats with defined conductive pattern on base material or prints the thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent, then heated so that base material On conductive pattern dry solidification, on base material formed as defined in conductive pattern electrode and wiring etc..
In thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent, using epoxy resin, blocked polyisocyanate compound etc. as Thermohardening type resin, in addition, main that silver is used to be used as electroconductive powder.
For example, patent document 1 is disclosed containing silver powder, blocked polyisocyanate compound, epoxy resin and solidification The thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent of agent.
On the other hand, since silver is expensive, also develop using more cheap copper, copper alloy, silver-colored coated copper or The thermohardening type electrocondution slurry as electroconductive powder such as wicker copper that copper alloy obtains or wicker copper alloy, 2 He of patent document Patent document 3 disclose make to be equal to silver powder, it is cheap, mechanically force the silver-copper obtained by silver powder and copper powder compound Powder is scattered in synthetic resin solvent and manufactured conductive coating paint.
Existing technical literature
Patent document:
Patent document 1:Special open 2002-161123 bulletins
Patent document 2:Tekiaki 56-155259 bulletins
Patent document 3:Tekiaki 60-017392 bulletins.
Invention content
Problems to be solved by the invention:
Present inventors studied develop thermohardening type electrocondution slurry as described below:As will disclosed in patent document 1 it is hot Silver powder in curing type electrocondution slurry constituent is replaced with such as patent document 2 and silver-copper composite powder disclosed Patent Document 3 And the thermohardening type electrocondution slurry formed, use blocked polyisocyanate compound or blocked polyisocyanate compound The wicker copper obtained with epoxy resin as thermohardening type resin and using copper, copper alloy, silver-colored coated copper or silver-colored coated copper The wicker copper alloy that alloy obtains is as electroconductive powder.
However, with using only silver as electroconductive powder the case where compared with, have the following problems:Thermohardening type electrocondution slurry Preservation cause viscosity to increase over time, electric conductivity reduces at any time.
The present invention is to be formed to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is therefore an objective to provide one kind prevent preserve caused by viscosity increase and Electric conductivity reduces and the thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent with excellent storage stability.
The means solved the problems, such as:
To solve the above problems, thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent according to the present invention, is formed as following composition:Contain (A) electroconductive powder, (B) thermohardening type resin, (C) curing agent and (D) inorganic ion exchanger, (A) electroconductive powder use At least one selected from the group being made of copper, copper alloy, wicker copper and wicker copper alloy, (B) thermohardening type resin contain Blocked polyisocyanate compound, or contain blocked polyisocyanate compound and epoxy resin.
In the composition, (D) inorganic ion exchanger can be with arbitrary in zirconium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, antimony and bismuth One kind is principal component.
Also, in the composition, the content of (D) inorganic ion exchanger can be relative to (A) electric conductivity Powder is 0.01~3 mass %.
Also, in the composition, (A) electroconductive powder may be used from by copper, copper alloy, wicker copper and Yin Bao At least one and silver selected in the group that copper alloy is constituted, are constituted from by copper, copper alloy, wicker copper and wicker copper alloy Group in at least one and silver-colored allotment ratio selected can be mass ratio 100:0~1:99(100:Except 0).
In addition, in the composition, (A) electroconductive powder, can also contain from by gold, palladium, nickel, aluminium, lead and At least one selected in the group that carbon is constituted.
Invention effect:
It is constituted according to above, the present invention plays following effect:Even if being capable of providing one kind electroconductive powder to close using copper, copper Gold, silver copper-clad and wicker copper alloy are also possible to prevent viscosity caused by preserving and increase with electric conductivity reduction, with excellent The thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent of storage stability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be show for the characteristic (conductor resistance) to heat-curing type electrocondution slurry constituent according to the present invention into The vertical view of the shape of the conductive pattern of row evaluation.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, an example of the preferred implementation form that the present invention will be described in detail.
[(A) electroconductive powder]
(A) electroconductive powder in thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent according to the present invention, using from by copper, copper conjunction At least one selected in the group that gold, silver copper-clad and wicker copper alloy are constituted, and its specific allotment type and allotment ratio Example is not particularly limited, according to the present invention it is possible to which preventing viscosity caused by preserving from increasing reduces with electric conductivity, realizes excellent guarantor Deposit stability.
Copper alloy in the present invention be based on copper, be added to various elements (silver, zinc, nickel, cobalt, tin, lead, aluminium, chromium, Cadmium, beryllium, tellurium etc.) alloy, wicker copper or wicker copper alloy are by reduction plating method, displacement plating method etc. in copper or copper alloy Particle obtained from the coating silver of particle surface.
Also, referring to the copper containing 50 weight % or more in alloy based on copper.
(A) electroconductive powder, in addition to what is selected from the group being made of copper, copper alloy, wicker copper and wicker copper alloy Except at least one, silver can also be contained.
At this point, at least one selected from the group being made of copper, copper alloy, wicker copper and wicker copper alloy and silver Allotment ratio, be arranged to mass ratio 100:0~1:99(100:Except 0) range.
Also, (A) electroconductive powder, can also contain selected from the group being made of gold, palladium, nickel, aluminium, lead and carbon to Few one kind.
In the present invention, the upper limit of the alkali metal ion content measured preferably contained by (A) electroconductive powder is prescribed.Specifically , sodium ions content and potassium content preferably contained by (A) electroconductive powder are respectively less than 200ppm, more preferably less than 100ppm, more preferably less than 10ppm.In the present invention, preferably at least sodium ions content is less than 200ppm.These ion concentrations are more than When 200ppm, formed in the electronic component or electronic device of electrode or wiring by thermohardening type electrocondution slurry, electrical characteristic It is easy to happen problem with reliability.On the other hand, the lower the lower limit of these ions the better.
(A) electroconductive powder in thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent according to the present invention, using from by copper, copper conjunction At least one selected in the group that gold, silver copper-clad and wicker copper alloy are constituted, and the shape for being somebody's turn to do (A) electroconductive powder can be with Using flakelike powder and globular powder.
Flakelike powder in the present invention, even if part has concave-convex, visible deformation, as long as being to connect when from the point of view of as a whole The powder of the shape of the cuboid of nearly tablet or thinner thickness.In addition, sheet is properly termed as flake or squama in other words Sheet.Also, the globular powder in the present invention, even if part has concave-convex, visible deformation, as long as being ratio when from the point of view of as a whole Powder of the cuboid close to cubical three-dimensional shape.In addition, it is spherical be properly termed as in other words it is granular.
Preferred structure about flakelike powder in the electroconductive powder of the present invention is described in detail.Flakelike powder is averaged Grain size D50 is preferably in the range of 2~20 μm, and BET specific surface area is preferably 0.1~1m2In the range of/g, tap density is preferred For 3~7g/cm3In the range of, aspect ratio is preferably in the range of 5~15.
More specifically, in the range of preferably 2~20 μm as above of the average grain diameter D50 of flakelike powder, more preferable 2~12 μm In the range of, in the range of further preferred 6~10 μm.When the average grain diameter D50 of flakelike powder is less than 2 μm, electroconductive powder Mutual contact resistance has bigger tendency, there is the worry that cannot get sufficient conductivity.On the other hand, average grain diameter D50 When more than 20 μm, although the mutual contact resistance of electroconductive powder becomes smaller, when using screen printing conductive pattern, exist Sieve occurs to block or be difficult to form the worry of fine pitch wirings.
Also, the BET specific surface area of flakelike powder is as above preferably 0.1~1m2In the range of/g, more preferably 0.2~ 0.8m2In the range of/g, further preferably 0.2~0.5m2In the range of/g.The BET specific surface area of flakelike powder is less than 0.1m2When/g, due to piece thickness excessively thickens and the shape of flakelike powder is close to spherical shape, electroconductive powder is mutual to be connect Contacting surface product has the tendency that becoming smaller, and there is the worry that cannot get sufficient conductivity.On the other hand, the BET specific surface area of flakelike powder More than 1m2When/g, although the mutual contact area of electroconductive powder becomes larger, since slurry viscosity increases, cause in distress With the tendency of high fillingization (i.e., it is difficult to increase the electroconductive powder content in electrocondution slurry constituent), thus exists and cannot get The worry of sufficient conductivity.
Also, the tap density of flakelike powder is as above preferably 3~7g/cm3In the range of, more preferably 3~6g/cm3Model In enclosing, further preferably 3.5~5.5g/cm3In the range of.The tap density of flakelike powder is less than 3g/cm3When, flakelike powder Volume becomes larger, and has the tendency that being difficult to high fillingization, accordingly, there exist the worries that cannot get sufficient conductivity.On the other hand, vibration density Degree is more than 7g/cm3When, it is generally difficult to industrially produce flakelike powder.
Also, in the range of the aspect ratio of flakelike powder as above preferably 5~15, in the range of more preferably 6~12, into one In the range of step preferably 6~10.When the aspect ratio of flakelike powder is less than 5, flaking is insufficient to cause electroconductive powder mutual Contact area have the tendency that becoming smaller, there is the worry that cannot get sufficient conductivity.On the other hand, when aspect ratio is more than 15, though The right mutual contact area of electroconductive powder becomes larger, but has the tendency that being difficult to high fillingization, thus existing cannot be abundant The worry of electric conductivity.
The manufacturing method of the flakelike powder is not particularly limited, and well known method may be used.Can be specifically:Example Such as, (aftermentioned) for original powder with the globular powder manufactured by well known method, well known mechanical treatment is implemented to the original powder, is made with this Make flakelike powder.The physical properties such as the grain size and agglutination degree of original powder, can be according to the use purpose (electrode of electrocondution slurry constituent With the type of wiring etc. or have the electronic component of these electrodes and wiring etc. or the type of electronic device etc.) make it is appropriate Selection.
Next, the preferred structure about globular powder in (A) electroconductive powder of the present invention is described in detail.It is spherical The average grain diameter D50 of powder is preferably in the range of 0.1~10 μm, and BET specific surface area is preferably 0.5~1.7m2The range of/g Interior, tap density is preferably 1.5~5g/cm3, agglutination degree D50/DSEM is preferably in the range of 2~15.
More specifically, in the range of preferably 0.1~10 μm as above of the average grain diameter D50 of globular powder, more preferable 1~5 μ In the range of m, in the range of further preferred 1~3 μm.When the average grain diameter D50 of globular powder is less than 0.1 μm, there are thermosettings Change type electrocondution slurry occurs high viscosity, is difficult to slurried worry.On the other hand, when average grain diameter D50 is more than 10 μm, with piece The case where sprills, is identical, when using screen printing conductive pattern, exists and sieve blocking occurs or is difficult to form fine pitch wirings Worry.
Also, the BET specific surface area of globular powder is as above preferably 0.5~1.7m2In the range of/g, more preferably 0.6~ 1.6m2In the range of/g, further preferably 0.9~1.6m2In the range of/g.The BET specific surface area of globular powder is less than 0.5m2When/g, the mutual contact area of (A) electroconductive powder has the tendency that becoming smaller, and there is the load that cannot get sufficient conductivity Sorrow.On the other hand, BET specific surface area is more than 1.7m2When/g, although the mutual contact area of (A) electroconductive powder becomes larger, But since slurry viscosity increases, have the tendency that being difficult to high fillingization, thus there is the worry that cannot get sufficient conductivity.
Also, the tap density of globular powder is as above preferably 1.5~5g/cm3In the range of, more preferably 2~5g/cm3's In range, further preferably 3~4g/cm3In the range of.The tap density of globular powder is less than 1.5g/cm3When, (A) is conductive Property powder volume become larger, have the tendency that being difficult to high fillingization, accordingly, there exist the worries that cannot get sufficient conductivity.On the other hand, Tap density is more than 5g/cm3When, the dispersibility of spherical powder is excessively good, resin component be easy to move into (A) electroconductive powder it Between, therefore the mutual interface resistance of (A) electroconductive powder has bigger tendency, there is the worry that cannot get sufficient conductivity.
Also, in the range of the agglutination degree D50/DSEM of globular powder as above preferably 2~15, more preferably 3~11 model In enclosing, in the range of further preferably 3~7.5.When agglutination degree D50/DSEM is less than 2, the dispersibility of globular powder is excessively good Good, resin component is easy to move between (A) electroconductive powder, and therefore the mutual interface resistance of (A) electroconductive powder, which has, becomes larger Tendency, there is the worry that cannot get sufficient conductivity.On the other hand, when agglutination degree D50/DSEM is more than 15, (A) electric conductivity powder Opisthosoma product becomes larger, and has the tendency that being difficult to high fillingization, accordingly, there exist the worries that cannot get sufficient conductivity.
The manufacturing method of the globular powder is not particularly limited, in this embodiment, for example, can properly use by Globular powder made from wet-type reduction method can also use spherical made from the other methods well known to electrolysis, atomization etc. Powder.
[(B) thermohardening type resin]
(B) thermohardening type resin, can suitably make used in thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent according to the present invention With well known ingredient in heat-curing type electrocondution slurry constituent field.It is representative, can enumerate (B1) epoxy resin and (B2) blocked polyisocyanate compound.In order to realize good conductor resistance, (B) thermohardening type resin preferably comprises (B2) Blocked polyisocyanate compound, or contain (B1) epoxy resin and (B2) blocked polyisocyanate compound.
As (B) thermohardening type resin, (B1) epoxy resin and (B2) blocked polyisocyanate compound are used In the case of, as described below, preferably compares according to the allotment of regulation and be used cooperatively.
(B1) the specific type and structure of epoxy resin are not particularly limited, but preferably have in arbitrary 1 molecule 2 with The polynary epoxy resin of upper oxirane ring (epoxy group).It can enumerate:For example, making epoxychloropropane and phenol novolac tree The polyphenol such as the phenolic resin such as fat, cresol novolac resin, bisphenol-A, hydrogenated bisphenol A, Bisphenol F, bisphenol-A D, resorcinol, second two Obtained by the polyol reactions such as alcohol, neopentyl glycol, glycerine, trihydroxymethyl propane, pentaerythrite, triethylene-glycol, polypropylene glycol Diglycidyl ether type;The glycidyl amine of gained is reacted with multiamino compounds such as ethylenediamine, trien, aniline Type;The glycidyl ester type that gained is reacted with polycarboxylic compounds such as adipic acid, phthalic acid, M-phthalic acids, by alkene Alicyclic ring type synthesized by oxidation of hydrocarbon etc. etc..These epoxy resin may be used alone, can also be used in combination.
Also, (B2) blocked polyisocyanate compound can properly use in thermohardening type electrocondution slurry field it is well known Compound.
Specifically, can enumerate:For example, toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl The aromatic series isocyanides such as polyisocyanates, dimethyl diphenyl diisocyanate, benzene dimethylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate Acid esters;Hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenation benzene dimethylene diisocyanate, dicyclohexyl Aliphatic polyisocyantes such as methane diisocyanate, two isocyano group octanes, trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate etc..These One kind can be used only in polyisocyanate compound, can also appropriately combined two or more uses.Also, these polyisocyanic acid are esterified It closes in object, more preferably using the poly methylene poly phenyl poly isocyanate of more than three nucleomes (tri-or more nuclear).
Also, in this implementation form, also can suitably using by well known method make well known polyisocyanates with it is known Polyol reaction and the polyisocyanate compound of the compound for containing terminal isocyanate group that synthesizes as the present invention.It is this In the case of used polyalcohol be not particularly limited, can properly use general polyether polyols alcohols, polyester polyols alcohols, Polycarbonate polyol class etc..
(B2) blocked polyisocyanate compound of the present invention, by being closed to above-mentioned polyisocyanate compound It is obtained after change, the sealer about polyisocyanate compound is also not particularly limited, and can properly use imidazoles, phenol Class, oximes etc..
In thermohardening type electrocondution slurry according to the present invention, while using (B1) epoxy resin and (B2) enclosed type more As in the case of (B) thermohardening type resin, their mixing ratio (allotment ratio) is not particularly limited isocyanate compound, excellent It is selected in mass ratio B1:B2=0:100~90:10(0:Except 100) in the range of allocated, more preferably 10:90~80:20 In the range of allocated.
With (B1) epoxy resin and when adding up to 100 mass parts of (B2) blocked polyisocyanate compound, (B1) ring When oxygen resin is 90 below mass part, i.e., when (B2) blocked polyisocyanate compound is 10 mass parts or more, (B2) closing Promote the significant effect of the mutual contact of (A) electroconductive powder caused by the cure shrinkage of type polyisocyanate compound, Sufficient electric conductivity can be obtained, therefore more satisfactory.
(B) content of thermohardening type resin is not particularly limited, in this embodiment, preferably with respect to 100 mass parts (A) electroconductive powder is in the range of 1~40 mass parts, more preferably in the range of 1~30 mass parts, further preferably 1 In the range of~20 mass parts.(B) good with the adherence of substrate when the content of thermohardening type resin is 1 mass parts or more, 40 When below mass part, sufficient electric conductivity can be obtained, therefore more satisfactory.
Also, thermohardening type electrocondution slurry according to the present invention, (B) thermohardening type resin in addition to (B1) epoxy resin and (B2) can also include as other resins well known to binder resin other than blocked polyisocyanate compound.As can Other resins as binder resin, it can be cited for example that phenolic resin, polyester resin, polyurethane resin, acrylic resin, three Melamine-formaldehyde resin, polyimide resin, organic siliconresin etc., but not limited thereto.
[(C) curing agent]
(C) used in thermohardening type electrocondution slurry according to the present invention as long as curing agent can make (B) thermohardening type The compound of resin solidification, is not particularly limited.In this embodiment, (B) thermohardening type resin preferably comprises (B2) Blocked polyisocyanate compound contains (B1) epoxy resin and (B2) blocked polyisocyanate compound, therefore, (C) as long as curing agent at least makes the compound of (B1) epoxy resin or (B2) blocked polyisocyanate compound cures i.e. Can, type is not particularly limited, and can enumerate well known various compounds in thermohardening type electrocondution slurry field.
It can specifically enumerate:For example, phthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride, maleic acid Acid anhydride, tetrabydrophthalic anhydride, methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthaacid acid The anhydrides such as acid anhydride, succinic anhydride;Imidazoles, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2- undecyl imidazoles, 2- heptadecanes Base imidazoles, 1 benzyl 2 methyl imidazole, 2- phenyl -4-methylimidazole, 1- 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazoles, 1- aminoethyl -2- first The imidazoles such as base imidazoles, 1- methylimidazoles, 2- ethyl imidazol(e)s;Dimethyl octylame, dimethyldodecyl amide, dimethyl lauryl amine, 14 It is alkyl dimethyl tertiary amide, hexadecyldimethyl benzyl ammonium tertiary amine, octadecyldimethyl tertiary amine, docosyl dimethyl tertiary amine, double Dodecyl ethamine, methyl didecylamine, two oleyl amine of methyl, triallylamine, triisopropanolamine, triethylamine, 3- (dibutyl amines Base) propylamine, trioctylamine, 2,4,6- tri- (dimethylamino methyl) phenol, triethanolamine, methyl diethanolamine, diazabicyclo ten The three-levels amine such as one alkene;Boron trifluoride ether, boron trifluoride phenol, piperidines boron trifluoride, boron trifluoride acetic acid, boron trifluoride list Ethamine, boron trifluoride-triethanolamine, boron trifluoride monoethanolamine etc. contain the lewis acid of boron fluoride or its compound;It is purchased from AJICURE Series Ps N-23 or MY-24 of aginomoto fine chemistry Co., Ltd. etc., purchased from chemical conversion industry Co., Ltd. of Fuji The amine additives such as FUJICURE series FXR-1020 or FXR-1030;Dicyandiamide etc..One kind can be used only in these compounds, It can be with appropriately combined two or more uses.
(C) additive amount of curing agent is not particularly limited, in this embodiment, preferably with respect to 100 mass parts (B) heat Gel-type resin is in the range of 1~30 mass parts, more preferably in the range of 1~15 mass parts, further preferably 1~10 In the range of mass parts.(C) when the additive amount of curing agent is less than 1 mass parts, there is generation (B) thermohardening type resin solidification and do not fill The worry divided, in addition, there are the worries that solidfied material (electrode and wiring etc.) cannot get satisfactory electrical conductivity.On the other hand, more than 30 matter When measuring part, there are the worries that slurry viscosity is got higher, also, also undesirable in cost.
[(D) inorganic ion exchanger]
(C) inorganic ion exchanger used in thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent according to the present invention, as long as can catch Grasp the copper ion in thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent, be not particularly limited, preferably with zirconium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, antimony, with And any one in bismuth is principal component.
The principal component that (D) inorganic ions of the present invention exchanges, refers to containing in the ingredient of composition (D) inorganic ion exchanger There is the ingredient of 50 mass % or more.
Such (D) inorganic ion exchanger, can specifically enumerate:For example, the IXEPLAS purchased from Toagosei Co., Ltd Series, IXE series cation exchange or cation and anion exchange type (IXEPLAS A-1, A-2, B-1, IXE-100,300, 600,633,6107,6136 etc.), or purchased from Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd KYOWAAD series cation exchange or Cation and anion exchange type (KYOWAAD 600,700,1000,2000 etc.).One kind can be used only in they, can also be appropriate group Close two or more uses.
In the present invention, it is preferred to, relative to (A) electroconductive powder, (D) inorganic ion exchanger contains 0.01~3 matter Measure the amount of %, the further preferably amount of 0.02~2 mass %, the further preferably amount of 0.03~1 mass %.(D) inorganic When the content of ion exchanger is 0.01 mass % or more, copper ion can be fully captured, there is superior storage stability, When content is 3 mass % or less, sufficient electric conductivity can be obtained, therefore more satisfactory.
[manufacture of thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent]
The manufacturing method of thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and can properly use Well known method in thermohardening type electrocondution slurry field.As a representative example, can enumerate by above-mentioned each ingredient according to Defined allotment ratio (quality criteria) is allocated, and slurried method is carried out using well known mixing arrangement.Mixing arrangement can To enumerate such as three-roll grinder.
In addition, in the thermohardening type electrocondution slurry of the present invention, as needed, above-mentioned each ingredient ((A) electric conductivity powder is removed End, (B) thermohardening type resin, (C) curing agent and (D) inorganic ion exchanger) other than, thermohardening type conductive paste can also be contained Well known various additives in material field.The additive is not particularly limited, and can specifically enumerate:For example, dispersant, homogenizing Agent, antioxidant, ultra-violet absorber, silane coupling agent, antifoaming agent, viscosity modifier etc..It can not interfere the present invention's These additives are added in the range of function and effect.
Also, be not particularly limited by the method that the thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent of the present invention forms conductive pattern, Well known various methods can be properly used.It is representative, shown in embodiment as be described hereinafter, silk screen print method etc. can be enumerated, in particular, Although can suitably by the silk screen print method formed conductive pattern, however, the present invention is not limited thereto, ink-jet method and cloth arching pushing etc. its His printing process is also applicable;
[purposes of thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent]
Thermohardening type electrocondution slurry according to the present invention is widely available in the electrode for forming fine and wiring etc..Specifically It may be suitably used to following purposes:For example, the collecting electrodes of solar cell;The external electrode of electronic element;RFID (nothings Line Radio Frequency Identification Technology Radio Frequency Identification), electromagnetic wave shielding, oscillator bonding, thin film switch or The electrode of device or wiring etc. used in electroluminescent etc..One of especially preferred purposes on the way, Ke Yiju are used as these The collecting electrodes of sunny energy battery.
Embodiment
Based on embodiment, comparative example and reference example, the present invention is described in more detail, but present invention is not limited to this. Those skilled in the art can make various changes on the basis of not departing from the scope of the present invention, change and change.In addition, The evaluation of measuring of various synthetic reactions and physical property in following embodiment is carried out according to following the description.
(measuring and evaluating method)
[evaluation method of electroconductive powder]
(1) average grain diameter D50
The average grain diameter D50 of flakelike powder and globular powder is evaluated by laser diffractometry.Weigh 0.3g sheets Powder or globular powder sample are in 50ml beakers, and after 30ml isopropanols are added, by ultrasonic cleaner, (sub- speed is prosperous (ASONE) Co., Ltd. manufacture USM-1) processing 5 minutes so that its disperse, using micro- diameter particle size distribution device (day machine fill Micro- diameter particle size distribution device 9320-HRA X-100 of Co., Ltd.'s manufacture) it measures and evaluates average grain diameter D50.
(2) evaluation of BET specific surface area
The BET specific surface area of flakelike powder or globular powder is measured and is evaluated by the following method:It is flowed with direct-reading dynamic Method specific surface area analysis instrument MONOSORB (manufacture of Kang Ta (Quanta Chrome) company) carries out nitrogen adsorption to 1g samples BET single-point methods.In addition, in BET specific surface area measurement, the exhaust conditions before measurement are set as:60 DEG C, 10 minutes.
(3) evaluation of tap density
The tap density of flakelike powder or globular powder uses tap density measurement device (Co., Ltd.'s bavin mountain instruments for scientific research Make manufactured heap density measuring device SS-DA-2), it weighs 15g samples and is added in 20ml test tubes, touched with 20mm drops 1000 times, tap density is calculated according to following formula and is evaluated.
Sample accommodating (cm after tap density=sample quality (15g)/tapping3)
[measurement of slurry viscosity]
The DV-III viscosimeters that the slurry viscosity of thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent is manufactured using Brookfield companies It measures.Using CP-52 as the cone (cone) when measuring, the slurry viscosity (η of (shear rate 2s-1) when measuring 1rpm rotations 1rpm)。
[measurement of conductor resistance]
Using aluminum oxide substrate as base material.Also, as shown in Figure 1, on the surface of the aluminum oxide substrate, use embodiment Or the thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent of comparative example, screen printing, which brushes out both ends, has terminal 11a and 11b and wiring portion 11c is in the curved conductive pattern 11 of Curved Continuous.Then, aluminum oxide substrate is heated 60 minutes in 180 DEG C of air drier, Conductive pattern 11 (thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent) is set to cure.Thus conductor resistance sample for evaluation is made.
About each embodiment or the conductor resistance sample for evaluation of comparative example, with talysurf (Co., Ltd.'s Tokyo essence Close manufacture SURFCOM480A) measure conductive pattern 11 film thickness, with digital multimeter (Advantest Corp (Advantest) R6551 is manufactured) resistance is measured, conductor electricity is calculated based on the aspect ratio of the film thickness and resistance and wiring pattern It hinders and is evaluated.
[table 1]
[table 2]
[table 3]
(embodiment 1~19) (comparative example 1~5) (reference example 1~2)
[thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent preparation method]
Utilize (B) thermohardening type resin, (C) curing agent and (D) nothing shown in (A) electroconductive powder, table 2 shown in table 1 Machine ion exchanger, (A) electroconductive powder/(B) thermohardening type resin/(C) curing agent with the ratio of mass ratio 90/10/0.5 into Row allotment, (D) inorganic ion exchanger is relative to (A) electroconductive powder, according to allotment shown in table 3 than adding and being ground with three rollers After grinding machine mixing, it is 100Pas (1rpm) that butyl acetate, which is added, and adjusts the viscosity of slurry, and thermohardening type is made Electrocondution slurry constituent.
In table 1, copper alloy is the alloy for being added to nickel and zinc.
About the thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent of gained, after measuring the conductor resistance at its initial stage, preserving 3 days at 30 DEG C And the viscosity after being preserved 3 months at 0 DEG C and conductor resistance.The results are shown in Table 4.
Shown in table 4 through regulation preserve during after viscosity and conductor resistance, show by and then thermohardening type conduction Viscosity and conductor resistance after the preparation of slurry constituent are set as relative value when 1.0.
[table 4]
The result of embodiment 1~19 and comparative example 1~5 is compared, it is known that:The viscosity of embodiment 1~19 and Conductor resistance is 1.0 or 1.1, and the viscosity of comparative example 1~5 is 1.4 or more, and conductor resistance is 1.2 or more, by containing (D) inorganic ion exchanger, the thermohardening type using copper, wicker copper, copper alloy or wicker copper alloy as (A) electroconductive powder Viscosity and the conductor resistance variation of electrocondution slurry are small, can obtain good result.
According to present invention as described above, by (D) inorganic ion exchanger is used, can provide even if electroconductive powder Using copper, copper alloy, wicker copper and wicker copper alloy, increases prevented also from viscosity caused by preservation and electric conductivity reduces, has There is the thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent of excellent storage stability.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to the record of above-mentioned implementation form, it can be within the scope of the claims It makes various changes, carries out appropriately combined to the technological means disclosed in different embodiments and multiple variations respectively and obtain Implementation form be also contained in the present invention technical scope within.
Industrial applicability
The present invention may be suitably used to the manufacturing field of various e-machines and electronic component, in particular, may be suitably used to: The collecting electrodes of solar cell, the external electrode of electronic element, RFID, electromagnetic wave shielding, oscillator bonding, thin film switch Or the electrode of device or wiring etc. used in electroluminescent etc. seek to be formed the electrode of more fine and the field of wiring.
Symbol description:
11 conductive patterns
11a terminals
11b terminals
11c wiring portions.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent, which is characterized in that the thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent contains(A) Electroconductive powder,(B)Thermohardening type resin,(C)Curing agent and(D)Inorganic ion exchanger;
(A)Electroconductive powder uses at least one selected from the group being made of copper, copper alloy, wicker copper and wicker copper alloy Kind;
(B)Thermohardening type resin contains blocked polyisocyanate compound, or contains blocked polyisocyanate compound And epoxy resin;
Viscosity after the thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent preserves 3 days at 30 DEG C is and then thermohardening type electrocondution slurry 1.0 or 1.1 times of viscosity after the preparation of constituent,
Conductor resistance after the thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent preserves 3 days at 30 DEG C is that and then thermohardening type is conductive 1.0 times of conductor resistance after the preparation of slurry constituent,
Viscosity after being preserved 3 months at 0 DEG C of the thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent is and then thermohardening type electrocondution slurry 1.0 times of viscosity after the preparation of constituent,
Conductor resistance after being preserved 3 months at 0 DEG C of the thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent is that and then thermohardening type is conductive 1.0 times of conductor resistance after the preparation of slurry constituent.
2. thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described(D)Inorganic ions is handed over Body is changed using any one in zirconium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, antimony and bismuth as principal component.
3. thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described(D)Inorganic ions The content of permutoid is relative to described(A)Electroconductive powder is 0.01~3 mass %.
4. thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described(A)Electric conductivity powder End is using at least one and silver selected from the group being made of copper, copper alloy, wicker copper and wicker copper alloy;
At least one and silver-colored allotment ratio selected from the group being made of copper, copper alloy, wicker copper and wicker copper alloy For mass ratio 100:0~1:99, and 100:Except 0.
5. thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described(A)Electroconductive powder Using at least one and silver selected from the group being made of copper, copper alloy, wicker copper and wicker copper alloy;
At least one and silver-colored allotment ratio selected from the group being made of copper, copper alloy, wicker copper and wicker copper alloy For mass ratio 100:0~1:99, and 100:Except 0.
6. thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described(A)Electric conductivity powder Also contain at least one selected from the group being made of gold, palladium, nickel, aluminium, lead and carbon in end.
7. thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described(A)Electroconductive powder Also contain at least one selected from the group being made of gold, palladium, nickel, aluminium, lead and carbon.
8. thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described(A)Electroconductive powder Also contain at least one selected from the group being made of gold, palladium, nickel, aluminium, lead and carbon.
9. thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described(A)Electroconductive powder Also contain at least one selected from the group being made of gold, palladium, nickel, aluminium, lead and carbon.
CN201480064513.7A 2013-12-04 2014-11-18 Thermohardening type electrocondution slurry constituent Expired - Fee Related CN105793931B (en)

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