CN105780531A - Cymbaria dahurica cloth dyeing technology - Google Patents
Cymbaria dahurica cloth dyeing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN105780531A CN105780531A CN201410808166.6A CN201410808166A CN105780531A CN 105780531 A CN105780531 A CN 105780531A CN 201410808166 A CN201410808166 A CN 201410808166A CN 105780531 A CN105780531 A CN 105780531A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cloth dyeing technology, and specifically discloses a cymbaria dahurica cloth dyeing technology. The technology comprises steps of preparing a dyeing agent, dyeing cloth, fixing the color, and moulding. The dyeing agent is extracted from a natural material namely cymbaria dahurica and can be used to dye cloth directly. The technology is suitable for dyeing natural materials such as wool, cotton, hemp, silk, and the like. The operation is convenient. The discharged water after dyeing does not pollute the environment. The waste treatment is not needed. No chemical aid is used during the whole dyeing process. The dyed cloth does not contain any radioactive element that is harmful to human body. The product has soft color and luster, the natural color effect is strong, and the color fastness meets the standards. The technology is pollution-free. The dyeing agent is healthy for human body. Through changing the extraction conditions, a dyeing agent that has the advantages of good quality and high stability can be obtained, and the application range of the dyeing agent is wide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technology of dying cloth, be specially a kind of Cymbaria dahurica cloth dyeing technology.
Background technology
Natural dye is the conventional dyes of the mankind's i.e. application successively since ancient times, it has long use history, and with the cultural development of the mankind is closely bound up, it is a kind of unique nationality and all very distinct traditional material of region feature, it includes mineral dyestuff, animal dye and vegetable dyes, wherein with the most species of vegetable dyes, the scope of application is also the most extensive, therefore natural dyeing is often reduced to plant dyeing.Dying cloth of utilizing that plant pigment carries out is called that plant contaminates, and general plant contaminates, and refer to utilizes heating that plant pigment cooks the process being used as dye liquor dyeing more, and the color that difference plants dye also has difference.
But, chemical synthetic dye occurs being less than in 1 hundred 50 so far, but the important ring in chemical industry has been become, and instead of the status of natural dye rapidly because being prone to a large amount of production, its processing step is dried plate for being pushed away the washing of pulp color, wherein in staining procedure, the color fixing agent of employing is many containing formaldehyde or other harmful substances, have and cause a disease or carcinogenic possibility, the method has pollution to produce, and need to carry out three-protection design, otherwise by contaminated environment.Current synthetic dyestuffs have captured most dyeing market, the whole world, and the dyeing of the folk tradition also fast decay because of the change of dyestuff, many people do not know the skill that unexpectedly there is also natural dyeing in the world even.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pollution-free, be of value to healthy Cymbaria dahurica cloth dyeing technology, by changing the extraction conditions of plant material, it is possible to obtain quality from plant material good, strong the dying cloth of stability, its applied range.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of Cymbaria dahurica cloth dyeing technology, specifically comprises the following steps that
1) stain is prepared
Take Cymbaria dahurica, add the water (+1 part of plant of 1～30 part of water) of 1～30 times of weight, after 100 DEG C of water boils 30 minutes～2 hours, be filtered into stain liquid, be down to room temperature standby；
Pure cotton cloth, crudefiber crop, cloth of real silk (refining gauze in plant, animal) are placed in clear water 10～15 minutes, carry out slurry, and wash surface dirt or impurity；
2) dyeing
Stain liquid is placed in circle dye machine, by pure cotton cloth, crudefiber crop, cloth of real silk (refining gauze in plant, animal) with dye liquor by weight for 1:(30～40), put in dye liquor and soak 10-15 minute, then begin to warm up and be warming up to 60～80 DEG C, temperature retention time 30 minutes～1 hour, period is continuously agitated, cloth time that emerges can not be allowed oversize, in order to avoid local excessive oxidation causes dyeing inequality, through washing machine washing, dewaterer dehydration after taking-up, then carry out fixation sizing；
3) fixation sizing
Color fixing agent adopts weight ratio to be rust: acetic acid: water=1:(1～2): (1～2), its addition is account for cloth weight 3～10%, color fixing agent is added in the water of cloth weight 20～30 times, again by step 2) cloth that obtains soaks wherein, time is 30 minutes～2 hours, period is continuously agitated, thus utilizing the oxidation of color fixing agent, neutralization to obtain shades of colour cloth, through washing machine washing, dewaterer dehydration after taking-up；
4) repeat the 2nd) step, the 3rd) after step 3～10 times, dry in the shade or machine dried, press through presses, pack, dispatch from the factory.
In fixation type-approval process of the present invention, it is possible to first heat the water to 30～40 DEG C, then color fixing agent is added to the water.
Advantages of the present invention and providing the benefit that:
1, the present invention adopts refinement stain in natural material Cymbaria dahurica plant directly to dye cloth, suitable in natural material such as hair, cotton, fiber crops, silk dyeing, easy to operate, its dyeing heel row discharges water free from environmental pollution, not needing three-protection design, whole dyeing courses do not need harmful chemicals auxiliary agent, without harmful radioelement, the product color produced is soft, have stronger Natural color effect, and its dyeing firmness reaches standard.
2, present invention washing, dehydration, flatiron all can adopt mechanization production.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, Cymbaria dahurica cloth dyeing technology, specifically comprise the following steps that
1) stain is prepared
Take Cymbaria dahurica, add the water (+1 part of plant of 20 parts of water) of 20 times of weight, after 100 DEG C of water boils 1 hour, be filtered into stain liquid, be down to room temperature standby；
Pure cotton cloth, crudefiber crop, cloth of real silk (refining gauze in plant, animal) are placed in clear water 12 minutes, carry out slurry, and wash surface dirt or impurity；
2) dyeing
Stain liquid is placed in circle dye machine, by pure cotton cloth, crudefiber crop, cloth of real silk (refining gauze in plant, animal) with dye liquor by weight for 1:35, put in dye liquor and soak 12 minutes, then begin to warm up and be warming up to 70 DEG C, temperature retention time 40 minutes, period is continuously agitated, cloth time that emerges can not be allowed oversize, in order to avoid local excessive oxidation causes dyeing inequality, through washing machine washing, dewaterer dehydration after taking-up, then carry out fixation sizing；
3) fixation sizing
Color fixing agent adopts weight ratio to be rust: acetic acid: water=1:1.5:1.5, its addition is account for cloth weight 5%, color fixing agent is added in the water of cloth weight 25 times, again by step 2) cloth that obtains soaks wherein, time is 1 hour, period is continuously agitated, thus utilizing the oxidation of color fixing agent, neutralization to obtain shades of colour cloth, through washing machine washing, dewaterer dehydration after taking-up；
4) repeat the 2nd) step, the 3rd) after step 5 times, dry in the shade or machine dried, press through presses, pack, dispatch from the factory.
In fixation type-approval process of the present invention, it is possible to first heat the water to 35 DEG C, then color fixing agent is added to the water.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, Cymbaria dahurica cloth dyeing technology, specifically comprise the following steps that
1) stain is prepared
Take Cymbaria dahurica, add the water (+1 part of plant of 10 parts of water) of 10 times of weight, after 100 DEG C of water boils 30 minutes, be filtered into stain liquid, be down to room temperature standby；
Pure cotton cloth, crudefiber crop, cloth of real silk (refining gauze in plant, animal) are placed in clear water 12 minutes, carry out slurry, and wash surface dirt or impurity；
2) dyeing
Stain liquid is placed in circle dye machine, by pure cotton cloth, crudefiber crop, cloth of real silk (refining gauze in plant, animal) with dye liquor by weight for 1:30, put in dye liquor and soak 12 minutes, then begin to warm up and be warming up to 60 DEG C, temperature retention time 30 minutes, period is continuously agitated, cloth time that emerges can not be allowed oversize, in order to avoid local excessive oxidation causes dyeing inequality, through washing machine washing, dewaterer dehydration after taking-up, then carry out fixation sizing；
3) fixation sizing
Color fixing agent adopts weight ratio to be rust: acetic acid: water=1:1:1, its addition is account for cloth weight 3%, color fixing agent is added in the water of cloth weight 20 times, again by step 2) cloth that obtains soaks wherein, time is 30 minutes, period is continuously agitated, thus utilizing the oxidation of color fixing agent, neutralization to obtain shades of colour cloth, through washing machine washing, dewaterer dehydration after taking-up；
4) repeat the 2nd) step, the 3rd) after step 3 times, dry in the shade or machine dried, press through presses, pack, dispatch from the factory.
In fixation type-approval process of the present invention, it is possible to first heat the water to 30 DEG C, then color fixing agent is added to the water.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, Cymbaria dahurica cloth dyeing technology, specifically comprise the following steps that
1) stain is prepared
Take Cymbaria dahurica, add the water (+1 part of plant of 30 parts of water) of 30 times of weight, after 100 DEG C of water boils 2 hours, be filtered into stain liquid, be down to room temperature standby；
Pure cotton cloth, crudefiber crop, cloth of real silk (refining gauze in plant, animal) are placed in clear water 15 minutes, carry out slurry, and wash surface dirt or impurity；
2) dyeing
Stain liquid is placed in circle dye machine, by pure cotton cloth, crudefiber crop, cloth of real silk (refining gauze in plant, animal) with dye liquor by weight for 1:40), put in dye liquor and soak 15 minutes, then begin to warm up and be warming up to 80 DEG C, temperature retention time 1 hour, period is continuously agitated, cloth time that emerges can not be allowed oversize, in order to avoid local excessive oxidation causes dyeing inequality, through washing machine washing, dewaterer dehydration after taking-up, then carry out fixation sizing；
3) fixation sizing
Color fixing agent adopts weight ratio to be rust: acetic acid: water=1:2:2, its addition is account for cloth weight 10%, color fixing agent is added in the water of cloth weight 30 times, again by step 2) cloth that obtains soaks wherein, time is 2 hours, period is continuously agitated, thus utilizing the oxidation of color fixing agent, neutralization to obtain shades of colour cloth, through washing machine washing, dewaterer dehydration after taking-up；
4) repeat the 2nd) step, the 3rd) after step 10 times, dry in the shade or machine dried, press through presses, pack, dispatch from the factory.
In fixation type-approval process of the present invention, it is possible to first heat the water to 40 DEG C, then color fixing agent is added to the water.
Claims (2)
1. a Cymbaria dahurica cloth dyeing technology, it is characterised in that specifically comprise the following steps that
1) stain is prepared
Take Cymbaria dahurica, add the water of 1～30 times of weight, after 100 DEG C of water boils 30 minutes～2 hours, be filtered into stain liquid, be down to room temperature standby；
Pure cotton cloth, crudefiber crop or cloth of real silk are placed in clear water 10～15 minutes, carry out slurry, and wash surface dirt or impurity；
2) dyeing
Stain liquid is placed in circle dye machine, by pure cotton cloth, crudefiber crop or cloth of real silk and dye liquor by weight for 1:(30～40), put in dye liquor and soak 10-15 minute, then begin to warm up and be warming up to 60～80 DEG C, temperature retention time 30 minutes～1 hour, period is continuously agitated, cloth time that emerges can not be allowed oversize, in order to avoid local excessive oxidation causes dyeing inequality, through washing machine washing, dewaterer dehydration after taking-up, then carry out fixation sizing；
3) fixation sizing
Color fixing agent adopts weight ratio to be rust: acetic acid: water=1:(1～2): (1～2), its addition is account for cloth weight 3～10%, color fixing agent is added in the water of cloth weight 20～30 times, again by step 2) cloth that obtains soaks wherein, time is 30 minutes～2 hours, period is continuously agitated, thus utilizing the oxidation of color fixing agent, neutralization to obtain shades of colour cloth, through washing machine washing, dewaterer dehydration after taking-up；
4) repeat the 2nd) step, the 3rd) after step 3～10 times, dry in the shade or machine dried, press through presses, pack, dispatch from the factory.
2. the Cymbaria dahurica cloth dyeing technology described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in fixation type-approval process, first heat the water to 30～40 DEG C, then color fixing agent is added to the water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410808166.6A CN105780531A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Cymbaria dahurica cloth dyeing technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410808166.6A CN105780531A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Cymbaria dahurica cloth dyeing technology |
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| CN105780531A true CN105780531A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108755201A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州西江阿幼民族文化博物馆有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of batik |
| CN109208348A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-15 | 唐师正 | A kind of lavender stoste is dyed cloth the method for material |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101307571A (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-19 | 袁慧丽 | Dyeing method of lotus in natural fiber |
| CN102021846A (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2011-04-20 | 邵楠 | Process method for dying flax fabric by vegetable dye |
-
2014
- 2014-12-22 CN CN201410808166.6A patent/CN105780531A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101307571A (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-19 | 袁慧丽 | Dyeing method of lotus in natural fiber |
| CN102021846A (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2011-04-20 | 邵楠 | Process method for dying flax fabric by vegetable dye |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨建军 等: "天然染料的染色技术与媒染方法", 《通化师范学院学报(人文社会科学)》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108755201A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州西江阿幼民族文化博物馆有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of batik |
| CN109208348A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-15 | 唐师正 | A kind of lavender stoste is dyed cloth the method for material |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |