CN105766354A - Artichoke-soybean interplanting technology - Google Patents
Artichoke-soybean interplanting technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766354A CN105766354A CN201610235670.0A CN201610235670A CN105766354A CN 105766354 A CN105766354 A CN 105766354A CN 201610235670 A CN201610235670 A CN 201610235670A CN 105766354 A CN105766354 A CN 105766354A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses artichoke-soybean interplanting technology and solves the problem that existing artichoke planting modes are unitary. Both yield and economic benefit are increased obviously, land can be utilized reasonably, land utilization rate can be increased, yield increase and income increase are realized, the contradiction that crops fight for land can be relieved, the status quo that land resources are in shortage can be relieved, and limited land can be fully utilized by interplanting soybeans in artichoke land of second season to increase yield and income. Tilling, hoeing and fertilizing are performed for several times, so that improving of physiochemical properties of soil and improving of soil fertility are facilitated, and weed springing can be inhibited effectively; due to tilling, hoeing and covering, environment for weed survival is cut off; due to a nitrogen fixation function of soybean rhizobium, little nitrogen fertilizer or no nitrogen fertilizer is needed, resource investment is reduced, cost is lowered, and economic benefit is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Carlina acaulis technical field of cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of Carlina acaulis interplant of bean cultivation technique.
Background technology
Arithoke has another name called Carlina acaulis, France Bulbus Lilii, is Compositae herbaceos perennial.Originating in Mediterranean, main edible part is fertile tender bract and holder in petal, is a kind of famous and precious health-care vegetable with high nutritive value.The edible history of arithoke existing more than 2000 year in Rome, century-old on America and Europe has, it is described as " emperor of vegetable ".Arithoke has enhancing liver and gall, renal function, reduces cholesterol, facilitating digestion, and prevention of arterial hardens, and reduces the effects such as blood fat.
China 19 introduces Carlina acaulis from France the end of the century, from the cultivation history of existing more than 100 year of the present.Last decade, Carlina acaulis, because better planting and production and processing benefit, develops comparatively fast in China.But, current Carlina acaulis planting patterns is single, simply simple crop rotation or and corn relay interplanting, limits throughput, the economic benefit brought also is limited to very much, and this has become as the bottleneck problem that restriction Carlina acaulis industry develops in China.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency existed in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Carlina acaulis interplant of bean cultivation technique, the problem solving the single planting patterns of current Carlina acaulis, improves yield and economic benefit.
To achieve these goals, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Carlina acaulis interplant of bean cultivation technique, comprises the following steps:
1) selection of land is wholely: the field plantation of selection traffic convenience, the loam that periphery is pollution-free, soil fertility is better-than-average, the soil is porous, irrigation and drainage convenient, retention ability is strong or clay loam, deep ploughs as far as possible, and upturned soil in small, broken bits accomplishes that ground grading is thin；
2) base fertilizer is used sufficient: per hectare executes the mixing fertilizer of well-rotted farmyard manure 35-45t, potassium sulfate 120-140kg, Borax 40kg, potassium sulfate 80kg；
3) culturing and transplanting seedlings: arithoke the best transplanting time be October 20 to November 10, seedling age is 45 ~ 50, and leaf age is 4-6 sheet true leaf, to accomplish that " neither " does not bury the heart, not crab rooting during transplanting, water foot determine root water；
4) field management:
A. seedling stage: after field planting, timely and appropriate discovery waters, and to keep a full stand of seedings be the important step of seedling management, and except watering foot and determining root water, every 2-3d waters 1 time, until Seedling survives；After field planting, about 10d looks into Seedling in time and fills a vacancy, it is ensured that full stand；Seeding planting survives rear 15-20d and executes and carry seed manure 1 time, with the clear liquid dung of 1: 10 innoxious fermentation process or methane liquid, or uses carbamide 40-70kg/hm2, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 70-120kg/hm2Water and execute；
B. in the rosette state: plant leaf number reaches 10-12 sheet, degree of development about 0.5m, timely watering, fertilizing, it is ensured that plant strain growth is healthy and strong, pours water from ditch when pouring water, speed fills speed row, and general 10d pours water 1 time, executes arithoke special fertilizer 200-280kg in conjunction with per hectare of pouring water；
C. flower bud a kind of sedge phase: flower bud a kind of sedge phase is that arithoke nourishes and grows and reproductive growth is gone forward side by side the phase, liquid manure requirement is relatively big, should duty filling duty water, and heavy dressing Seedling a kind of sedge is fertile, and when field has about 10% plant to budding, per hectare executes the special 450-500kg of arithoke；Petal period of gathering often gathers and imposes arithoke special fertilizer 1 time after 2-3 time, per hectare consumption 300-400kg, and carries out foliage top dressing 2 times with 250 times of liquid of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the end until petal is gathered；
D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
E. timely collecting: petal growth mid-term, answers timely collecting, petal to gather after end as petal weight 88-125g, and flush with ground cuts off stem as early as possible, promotes plant division early growth and quick tiller；Remove residual film on the field, middle weeding, propose ditch, ridging, fertilising, per hectare executes carbamide 200-280kg or well-rotted farmyard manure 15-30t, accomplishes that field is cleaned, and unified prevention and elimination of disease and pests in time, every pool retains healthy and strong tiller 2-3 strain, and strengthen water and fertilizer management, it is ensured that and secondary petal yield and quality, secondary petal is gathered end, cut off all old stems, stopping 3-4 healthy and strong tiller, take a firm foundation for next year high yield, all the other tillers excision is used as propagating materials；
5) arithoke two season interplanting Semen sojae atricolor:
A. seed selection: select high yielding soybeans kind elder generation agriculture 1；
B. begin sowing in good time: mid-May, after selecting first No. a kind accelerating germination of agriculture, live with centre on arithoke line-spacing limit；
C. the rational application of fertilizer: base manure application of organic fertilizers, every mu of basal dressing 2-3t；Seed manure every mu with sulfur ammonium 20kg with short Seedling robust growth；The every mu of nitrogen fertilizer amount that topdresses generally is advisable executing carbamide 7.5 to 10kg；
D. strengthening the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: a. downy mildew is prevented and treated: dress seed by the 0.5% of seed weight with 40% AL-PHOSETHYL aluminum tris(ethyl phosphite) wettable powder, AL-PHOSETHYL aluminum tris(ethyl phosphite) 300 spray solution can be used when falling ill in field, and every mu with medicinal liquid about 40 kilograms；B. purple spot of soybean preventing and treating: at leaf their early stage and fruiting period spray medicine of blooming, preventing and treating 1 time every 7-10 days, continuously preventing and treating 2 times, medicament can be selected for 800 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder；C. soybean sclerotinia crown rot preventing and treating: 1000 times of liquid of their early stage 40% dimethachlon wettable powder, uses amount of liquid medicine 600kg/hm2, it is possible to decrease sickness rate；
6) timely collecting: Semen sojae atricolor pod reach eight points full time timely collecting, surgery old stake in time in conjunction with the management of arithoke perennial root after adopting, clean rural area.
Preferably, described 4) field management: the D. prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: Seedling Stage Bravo 600-800 times is sprayed；Field period is made good use of 400-600 times of pouring root of gloomy spirit and is prevented and treated maize ear rot；Seedling Stage and field period with hundred trees 800 times of pouring roots preventing and treating subterranean pest-insects such as cutworm, root-knot nematode；Find that diseased plant is rooted out immediately, and spread fertilizer over the fields lime disinfection.
Root nodule bacteria in Semen sojae atricolor (leguminous plant) root nodule can fix the nitrogen in air, the content making inorganic salt nitrogenous in soil increases or root nodule bacteria in soybean nodulation can fixed nitrogen, improve the content of Soil Nitrogen, arithoke two season interplanting Semen sojae atricolor can improve land utilization ratio, the root system of Semen sojae atricolor has root nodule bacteria simultaneously, the N element in air can be fixed, increase land fertility；Improvement soil.Can Appropriate application soil, increase land utilization ratio, reach increasing both production and income, crops can be alleviated and strive the contradiction on ground, in recent years due to some infrastructure constructions and industry restructuring, shortage of land resource, arithoke two season interplanting Semen sojae atricolor can fully excavate limited soil to reach increasing both production and income, due to repeatedly hoe, fertilising, be conducive to improving the physicochemical character of soil and culture fertility, can effectively suppress weedy, due to hoe and covering, cut off the environment of weeds existence, fixed nitrogen function due to Semen Glycines root nodule bacteria, can Shaoshi or not nitrogen fertilizer application, reduce and put into, increase economic efficiency.Arithoke interplant of bean, the yield of arithoke improves 20 percent than substance, when arithoke produce one season petal benefit better, two season petal benefit not high, can effectively solve the problem that arithoke productivity effect is not high, to increasing economic efficiency, strengthen industry restructuring, increase farmers' income, promote that rural social stability is significant
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of Carlina acaulis interplant of bean cultivation technique is provided, the problem solving the single planting patterns of current Carlina acaulis, yield and economic benefit are improved significantly, can Appropriate application soil, increase land utilization ratio, reach increasing both production and income, crops can be alleviated and strive the contradiction on ground, alleviate the present situation of shortage of land resource, arithoke two season interplanting Semen sojae atricolor can fully excavate limited soil to reach increasing both production and income, due to repeatedly hoe, fertilising, be conducive to improving the physicochemical character of soil and culture fertility, can effectively suppress weedy, due to hoe and covering, cut off the environment of weeds existence, fixed nitrogen function due to Semen Glycines root nodule bacteria, can Shaoshi or not nitrogen fertilizer application, reduce resource input, reduce cost, increase economic efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one Carlina acaulis interplant of bean cultivation technology method block diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of Carlina acaulis interplant of bean cultivation technique, comprise the following steps:
1) selection of land is wholely: the field plantation of selection traffic convenience, the loam that periphery is pollution-free, soil fertility is better-than-average, the soil is porous, irrigation and drainage convenient, retention ability is strong or clay loam, deep ploughs as far as possible, and upturned soil in small, broken bits accomplishes that ground grading is thin.
2) base fertilizer is used sufficient: per hectare executes the mixing fertilizer of well-rotted farmyard manure 35-45t, potassium sulfate 120-140kg, Borax 40kg, potassium sulfate 80kg.
3) culturing and transplanting seedlings: arithoke the best transplanting time be October 20 to November 10, seedling age is 45-50 day, and leaf age is 4-6 sheet true leaf, to accomplish that " neither " does not bury the heart, not crab rooting during transplanting, water foot determine root water.
4) field management:
A. seedling stage: after field planting, timely and appropriate discovery waters, and to keep a full stand of seedings be the important step of seedling management.Except watering foot and determining root water, every 2-3d waters 1 time, until Seedling survives, after field planting, about 10d looks into Seedling in time and fills a vacancy, it is ensured that full stand, and Seeding planting survives rear 15-20d and executes and carry seed manure 1 time, with the clear liquid dung of 1: 10 innoxious fermentation process or methane liquid, or use carbamide 40-70kg/hm2, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 70～120kg/hm2Water and execute；
B. in the rosette state: plant leaf number reaches 10-12 sheet, degree of development about 0.5m, timely watering, fertilizing, it is ensured that plant strain growth is healthy and strong, pours water from ditch when pouring water, speed fills speed row, and general 10d pours water 1 time, executes arithoke special fertilizer 200-280kg in conjunction with per hectare of pouring water；
C. flower bud a kind of sedge phase: flower bud a kind of sedge phase is that arithoke nourishes and grows and reproductive growth is gone forward side by side the phase, liquid manure requirement is bigger, should duty filling duty water, heavy dressing Seedling a kind of sedge is fertile, and when field has about 10% plant to budding, per hectare executes the special 450-500kg of arithoke, petal period of gathering often gathers and imposes arithoke special fertilizer 1 time after 2-3 time, per hectare consumption 300-400kg, and carry out foliage top dressing 2 times with 250 times of liquid of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the end until petal is gathered.
D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
E. timely collecting: petal growth mid-term, answers timely collecting, petal to gather after end as petal weight 88-125g, and flush with ground cuts off stem as early as possible, promotes plant division early growth and quick tiller；Remove residual film on the field, middle weeding, propose ditch, ridging, fertilising, per hectare executes carbamide 200-280kg or well-rotted farmyard manure 15-30t, accomplishes that field is cleaned, and unified prevention and elimination of disease and pests in time, every pool retains healthy and strong tiller 2-3 strain, and strengthen water and fertilizer management, it is ensured that and secondary petal yield and quality, secondary petal is gathered end, cut off all old stems, stopping 3-4 healthy and strong tiller, take a firm foundation for next year high yield, all the other tillers excision is used as propagating materials.
5) arithoke two season interplanting Semen sojae atricolor:
A. seed selection: select high yielding soybeans kind elder generation agriculture 1；
B. begin sowing in good time: mid-May, after selecting first No. a kind accelerating germination of agriculture, live with centre on arithoke line-spacing limit；Ensure that each row Semen sojae atricolor and arithoke line-spacing are at more than 50cm, it is prevented that planting overstocked shading, affect the growth of arithoke and Semen sojae atricolor, Semen sojae atricolor can not also directly be sowed in accelerating germination.
C. the rational application of fertilizer: base manure application of organic fertilizers, every mu of basal dressing 2-3t；Seed manure every mu with sulfur ammonium 20kg with short Seedling robust growth；The every mu of nitrogen fertilizer amount that topdresses generally is advisable executing carbamide 7.5 to 10kg；
D. strengthening the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: a. downy mildew is prevented and treated: dress seed by the 0.5% of seed weight with 40% AL-PHOSETHYL aluminum tris(ethyl phosphite) wettable powder, AL-PHOSETHYL aluminum tris(ethyl phosphite) 300 spray solution can be used when falling ill in field, and every mu with medicinal liquid about 40 kilograms；B. purple spot of soybean preventing and treating: at leaf their early stage and fruiting period spray medicine of blooming, preventing and treating 1 time every 7-10 days, continuously preventing and treating 2 times, medicament can be selected for 800 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder；C. soybean sclerotinia crown rot preventing and treating: 1000 times of liquid of their early stage 40% dimethachlon wettable powder, uses amount of liquid medicine 600kg/hm2, it is possible to decrease sickness rate.
6) timely collecting: Semen sojae atricolor pod reach eight points full time timely collecting.Surgery old stake in time in conjunction with the management of arithoke perennial root after adopting, clean rural area.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Carlina acaulis interplant of bean cultivation technique, comprises the following steps:
1) selection of land is wholely: the field plantation of selection traffic convenience, the loam that periphery is pollution-free, soil fertility is better-than-average, the soil is porous, irrigation and drainage convenient, retention ability is strong or clay loam, deep ploughs as far as possible, and upturned soil in small, broken bits accomplishes that ground grading is thin.
2) base fertilizer is used sufficient: per hectare executes the mixing fertilizer of well-rotted farmyard manure 35t, potassium sulfate 120kg, Borax 40kg, potassium sulfate 80kg.
3) culturing and transplanting seedlings: arithoke the best transplanting time be October 20 to November 10, seedling age is 45, and leaf age is 4 true leaves, to accomplish that " neither " does not bury the heart, not crab rooting during transplanting, water foot determine root water.
4) field management:
A. seedling stage: after field planting, timely and appropriate discovery waters, and to keep a full stand of seedings be the important step of seedling management, except watering foot and determining root water, every 2d waters 1 time, until Seedling survives, after field planting, about 10d looks into Seedling in time and fills a vacancy, it is ensured that full stand, and Seeding planting survives rear 15-20d and executes and carry seed manure 1 time, with the clear liquid dung of 1: 10 innoxious fermentation process or methane liquid, or use carbamide 40kg/hm2, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 70kg/hm2Water and execute；
B. in the rosette state: plant leaf number reaches 10, degree of development about 0.5m, timely watering, fertilizing, it is ensured that plant strain growth is healthy and strong, pours water from ditch when pouring water, speed fills speed row, and general 10d pours water 1 time, executes arithoke special fertilizer 200kg in conjunction with per hectare of pouring water；
C. flower bud a kind of sedge phase: flower bud a kind of sedge phase is that arithoke nourishes and grows and reproductive growth is gone forward side by side the phase, liquid manure requirement is bigger, should duty filling duty water, heavy dressing Seedling a kind of sedge is fertile, and when field has about 10% plant to budding, per hectare executes the special 450kg of arithoke, petal period of gathering often gathers and imposes arithoke special fertilizer 1 time after 2 times, per hectare consumption 300kg, and carry out foliage top dressing 2 times with 250 times of liquid of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the end until petal is gathered.
D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
E. timely collecting: petal growth mid-term, answers timely collecting, petal to gather after end as petal weight 88g, and flush with ground cuts off stem as early as possible, promotes plant division early growth and quick tiller；Remove residual film on the field, middle weeding, propose ditch, ridging, fertilising, per hectare executes carbamide 200kg or well-rotted farmyard manure 15t, accomplishes that field is cleaned, and unified prevention and elimination of disease and pests in time, every pool retains healthy and strong tiller 2 strain, and strengthen water and fertilizer management, it is ensured that and secondary petal yield and quality, secondary petal is gathered end, cut off all old stems, stopping 3 healthy and strong tillers, take a firm foundation for next year high yield, all the other tillers excision is used as propagating materials.
5) arithoke two season interplanting Semen sojae atricolor:
A. seed selection: select high yielding soybeans kind elder generation agriculture 1；
B. begin sowing in good time: mid-May, after selecting first No. a kind accelerating germination of agriculture, live with centre on arithoke line-spacing limit；Ensure that each row Semen sojae atricolor and arithoke line-spacing are at more than 60cm, it is prevented that planting overstocked shading, affect the growth of arithoke and Semen sojae atricolor, Semen sojae atricolor can not also directly be sowed in accelerating germination.
C. the rational application of fertilizer: base manure application of organic fertilizers, every mu of basal dressing 2t；Seed manure every mu with sulfur ammonium 20kg with short Seedling robust growth；The every mu of nitrogen fertilizer amount that topdresses generally is advisable executing carbamide 7.5kg；
D. strengthening the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: a. downy mildew is prevented and treated: dress seed by the 0.5% of seed weight with 40% AL-PHOSETHYL aluminum tris(ethyl phosphite) wettable powder, AL-PHOSETHYL aluminum tris(ethyl phosphite) 300 spray solution can be used when falling ill in field, and every mu with medicinal liquid about 40 kilograms；B. purple spot of soybean preventing and treating: at leaf their early stage and fruiting period spray medicine of blooming, preventing and treating 1 time every 7 days, continuously preventing and treating 2 times, medicament can be selected for 800 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder；C. soybean sclerotinia crown rot preventing and treating: 1000 times of liquid of their early stage 40% dimethachlon wettable powder, uses amount of liquid medicine 600kg/hm2, it is possible to decrease sickness rate.
6) timely collecting: Semen sojae atricolor pod reach eight points full time timely collecting, surgery old stake in time in conjunction with the management of arithoke perennial root after adopting, clean rural area.
The technical scheme that the present invention optimizes further, described 4) field management: the D. prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: Seedling Stage Bravo 600 times spraying；Field period is made good use of gloomy clever 400 times of pouring roots and is prevented and treated maize ear rot；Seedling Stage and field period with hundred trees 800 times of pouring roots preventing and treating subterranean pest-insects such as cutworm, root-knot nematode；Find that diseased plant is rooted out immediately, and spread fertilizer over the fields lime disinfection.
The present invention provides a kind of Carlina acaulis interplant of bean cultivation technique, the problem solving the single planting patterns of current Carlina acaulis, yield and economic benefit are improved significantly, can Appropriate application soil, increase land utilization ratio, reach increasing both production and income, crops can be alleviated and strive the contradiction on ground, alleviate the present situation of shortage of land resource, arithoke two season interplanting Semen sojae atricolor can fully excavate limited soil to reach increasing both production and income, due to repeatedly hoe, fertilising, be conducive to improving the physicochemical character of soil and culture fertility, can effectively suppress weedy, due to hoe and covering, cut off the environment of weeds existence, fixed nitrogen function due to Semen Glycines root nodule bacteria, can Shaoshi or not nitrogen fertilizer application, reduce resource input, reduce cost, increase economic efficiency.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a Carlina acaulis interplant of bean cultivation technique, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) selection of land is wholely: the field plantation of selection traffic convenience, the loam that periphery is pollution-free, soil fertility is better-than-average, the soil is porous, irrigation and drainage convenient, retention ability is strong or clay loam, deep ploughs as far as possible, and upturned soil in small, broken bits accomplishes that ground grading is thin；
2) base fertilizer is used sufficient: per hectare executes the mixing fertilizer of well-rotted farmyard manure 35-45t, potassium sulfate 120-140kg, Borax 40kg, potassium sulfate 80kg；
3) culturing and transplanting seedlings: arithoke the best transplanting time be October 20 to November 10, seedling age is 45-50 day, and leaf age is 4-6 sheet true leaf, to accomplish that " neither " does not bury the heart, not crab rooting during transplanting, water foot determine root water；
4) field management:
A. seedling stage: after field planting, timely and appropriate discovery waters, and to keep a full stand of seedings be the important step of seedling management, except watering foot and determining root water, every 2-3d waters 1 time, until Seedling survives, after field planting, about 10d looks into Seedling in time and fills a vacancy, it is ensured that full stand, and Seeding planting survives rear 15-20d and executes and carry seed manure 1 time, with the clear liquid dung of 1: 10 innoxious fermentation process or methane liquid, or use carbamide 40-70kg/hm2, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 70～120kg/hm2Water and execute；
B. in the rosette state: plant leaf number reaches 10-12 sheet, degree of development about 0.5m, timely watering, fertilizing, it is ensured that plant strain growth is healthy and strong, pours water from ditch when pouring water, speed fills speed row, and general 10d pours water 1 time, executes arithoke special fertilizer 200-280kg in conjunction with per hectare of pouring water；
C. flower bud a kind of sedge phase: flower bud a kind of sedge phase is that arithoke nourishes and grows and reproductive growth is gone forward side by side the phase, liquid manure requirement is bigger, should duty filling duty water, heavy dressing Seedling a kind of sedge is fertile, and when field has about 10% plant to budding, per hectare executes the special 450-500kg of arithoke, petal period of gathering often gathers and imposes arithoke special fertilizer 1 time after 2-3 time, per hectare consumption 300-400kg, and carry out foliage top dressing 2 times with 250 times of liquid of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the end until petal is gathered；
D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
E. timely collecting: petal grows mid-term, timely collecting is answered as petal weight 88-125g, petal is gathered after end, flush with ground cuts off stem as early as possible, promote plant division early growth and quick tiller, middle weeding, carry ditch, ridging, fertilising, per hectare executes carbamide 200-280kg or well-rotted farmyard manure 15-30t, accomplish that field is cleaned, and unified prevention and elimination of disease and pests in time, every pool retains healthy and strong tiller 2-3 strain, and strengthen water and fertilizer management, guarantee secondary petal yield and quality, secondary petal is gathered after end, cut off all old stems, stop 3-4 healthy and strong tiller, take a firm foundation for next year high yield；
5) arithoke two season interplanting Semen sojae atricolor:
A. seed selection: select high yielding soybeans kind elder generation agriculture 1；
B. begin sowing in good time: mid-May, after selecting first No. a kind accelerating germination of agriculture, live with centre on arithoke line-spacing limit；
C. the rational application of fertilizer: base manure application of organic fertilizers, every mu of basal dressing 2-3t；Seed manure every mu with sulfur ammonium 20kg with short Seedling robust growth；The every mu of nitrogen fertilizer amount that topdresses generally is advisable executing carbamide 7.5 to 10kg；
D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is strengthened: a. downy mildew is prevented and treated: with 40% AL-PHOSETHYL aluminum tris(ethyl phosphite) wettable powder by 0.5% seed dressing of seed weight, can with the sprinklings of 300 times of liquid of AL-PHOSETHYL aluminum tris(ethyl phosphite) during the morbidity of field, every mu with medicinal liquid about 40kg；B. purple spot of soybean preventing and treating: at leaf their early stage and fruiting period spray medicine of blooming, preventing and treating 1 time every 7-10 days, continuously preventing and treating 2 times, medicament can be selected for 800 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder；C. soybean sclerotinia crown rot preventing and treating: 1000 times of liquid of their early stage 40% dimethachlon wettable powder, uses amount of liquid medicine 600kg/hm2, it is possible to decrease sickness rate；
6) timely collecting: Semen sojae atricolor pod reach eight points full time timely collecting, surgery old stake in time in conjunction with the management of arithoke perennial root after adopting, clean rural area.
2. a kind of Carlina acaulis interplant of bean cultivation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described 4) field management: the D. prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: Seedling Stage Bravo 600-800 times is sprayed；Field period is made good use of 400-600 times of pouring root of gloomy spirit and is prevented and treated maize ear rot；Seedling Stage and field period with hundred trees 800 times of pouring roots preventing and treating subterranean pest-insects such as cutworm, root-knot nematode；Find that diseased plant is rooted out immediately, and spread fertilizer over the fields lime disinfection.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613091A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-05-10 | 汇美农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for crop rotation of globe artichoke and water-saving and drought-resistant rice |
| CN106866318A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-06-20 | 王英 | The growth substrate of arithoke cellulose content in a kind of raising leaf of Cynara scolymus L |
| CN107801593A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-03-16 | 当涂县黄池蔬菜产销专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of soya bean |
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