CN105747271A - Preparation method for low-protein tobacco extract for novel tobacco and application - Google Patents

Preparation method for low-protein tobacco extract for novel tobacco and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105747271A
CN105747271A CN201610111815.6A CN201610111815A CN105747271A CN 105747271 A CN105747271 A CN 105747271A CN 201610111815 A CN201610111815 A CN 201610111815A CN 105747271 A CN105747271 A CN 105747271A
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China
Prior art keywords
tobacco
fraction
tobacco extract
extract
nicotiana tabacum
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CN201610111815.6A
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CN105747271B (en
Inventor
董爱君
刘华臣
熊国玺
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/24Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
    • A24B15/241Extraction of specific substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method for low-protein tobacco extract for novel tobacco and application.Tobacco serves as a raw material, after the tobacco is smashed, ethyl alcohol with the mass fraction of 60%-95% is added according to the material-liquid mass ratio of 1:4 to 1:8, and heating reflux extraction in a water bath is conducted for 2-4 h at the temperature of 65-85 DEG C; filtrate is concentrated after filtering is conducted, a solvent is removed, tobacco concentrate is obtained, the pH value of the tobacco concentrate is adjusted to be 7.0 with sodium hydroxide, neutral protease is added, a water bath is conducted at the temperature of 40-55 DEG C for 3-4 h, and tobacco extract obtained after enzymolysis of neutral protease is prepared after concentration; the tobacco extract is placed in reduced pressure distillation equipment, the concentrate is subjected to reduced pressure distillation and slowly heated, the pressure of a system ranges from 1 mmHg to 5 mmHg, and a fraction A at the temperature of 200 DEG C or below and a fraction B at the temperature of 200-300 DEG C are collected respectively.Protein in the tobacco can be completely removed, and then the tobacco extract with the low protein content and good flavoring effect is obtained.

Description

The preparation method of a kind of low albumen tobacco extract for novel tobacco and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of tobacco, specifically the preparation method of a kind of low albumen tobacco extract for novel tobacco and application.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the propelling of level on Medicated cigarette, reducing the coke tar in cigarette amount of releasing and put the jealous deficiency of the Nicotiana tabacum L. brought, it is tobacco business problem demanding prompt solution that gratification weakens.
Tobacco extract is a kind of dark brown viscous mastic, can be used for increase Nicotiana tabacum L. nature fragrance in tobacco essence, improves Nicotiana tabacum L. suction quality.At present, traditional method be by tobacco material through polar solvent extract after be condensed into cream or by Aqueous extracts through precipitate with ethanol process after take clear liquid concentration obtain prepared opium paste, it is general that similar technique extracts the general quality of prepared opium paste obtained, there is contained aroma component relative amount in prepared opium paste not high, solvent consumption is relatively big and has the problems such as residual, it is impossible to meet the demand that tobacco industry develops further.Can provide for the highly desirable related researcher of this tobacco business that more can to improve Nicotiana tabacum L. jealous, increase the tobacco extract product of Nicotiana tabacum L. inherent feature fragrance, promote the sustainable development of tobacco industry.
Protein tobacco is as what the growth promoter of Nicotiana tabacum L. built up, and as the exploitation of edible protein resource, tobacco protein has its positive role, and the impact for Nicotiana tabacum L. sucking quality then needs to should be regarded as a different matter.Cured tobacco leaf protein content after ovennodulation is typically in about 8%.In tobacco product, focus on tobacco aroma and inhale taste, and protein content is too high, then fragrance and jealous variation, produces acid, bitterness and zest.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, it is jealous that the present invention provides one to improve Nicotiana tabacum L., increases the tobacco extract of Nicotiana tabacum L. inherent feature fragrance, further isolates the tobacco extract of low-protein from tobacco extract.
Technical scheme provided by the invention: the preparation method of a kind of low albumen tobacco extract for novel tobacco, comprises the steps:
(1) with Nicotiana tabacum L. for raw material, carry out pulverization process, add mass fraction 60%~95% ethanol, heating in water bath reflux, extract, 2~4h at 65 DEG C~85 DEG C according to the ratio of feed liquid mass ratio 1:4~1:8, after filtration, solvent is removed in filtrate concentration, obtain Nicotiana tabacum L. concentrate;
(2) the Nicotiana tabacum L. concentrate of step (1) gained sodium hydroxide solution is regulated pH value 7.0, add 5.0g/L neutral protease and at 40 DEG C~55 DEG C water-bath 3~4h, after concentration, prepare the tobacco extract after neutral protease enzymolysis;
(3) being positioned in vacuum distillation equipment by the tobacco extract of step (2) gained, tobacco extract carries out decompression distillation, is slowly heated, system pressure is 1~5mmHg, collects the fraction B of less than 200 DEG C fraction A and 200 DEG C~300 DEG C respectively.
Further, described tobacco material is flue-cured tobacco, Turkish tobaccos, dry in the sun cigarette, burley tobaccos, cigar, Nicotiniana rustica.
Another kind of technical scheme provided by the invention: the application of a kind of low albumen tobacco extract, the fraction A prepared according to above-mentioned preparation method and fraction B are taken mass ratio is 5:2~5:7, after adding the propylene glycol dissolving of distillation weight 6~8 times, add in new cigarette tobacco product.
Further, described new cigarette tobacco product includes electrical heating new cigarette, carbon heating new cigarette, electronic cigarette, Folium Nicotianae preparatum and Nicotiana tabacum L. spray product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: (1) adopts enzymatic isolation method can remove the protein in Nicotiana tabacum L. comparatively up hill and dale, reduces the protein impact on tobacco extract perfuming effect, and protein content is low, the good tobacco extract of perfuming effect thus obtaining;(2) tobacco extract being undertaken extracting by distillation of reducing pressure, reduces the impact of Nicotiana tabacum extract macromolecular substances;(3) characteristic according to kinds of cigarettes goods, will extract tobacco extract and be applied to novel tobacco goods, and the characteristic perfume making Nicotiana tabacum L. is more readily apparent, improve the acceptable degree of novel tobacco goods.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the technical scheme in the present invention is clearly and completely described.Should be appreciated that the specific embodiment described by this part can only be used to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment one
Take the burley tobaccos Nicotiana tabacum L. after 500g pulverizes, the ethanol 2000mL of addition 75% is heated to reflux 3h at 80 DEG C and extracts, after filtration, solvent is removed in filtrate concentration, burley tobaccos Nicotiana tabacum L. concentrate is obtained after concentration, after burley tobaccos extract is regulated pH value 7.0 with sodium hydroxide, it is added thereto to 5.0g/L neutral protease and at 40 DEG C of water-bath 4h, after concentration, prepares the Bailei tobacco extract after neutral protease enzymolysis.
Taking Bailei tobacco extract, be positioned in vacuum distillation equipment, concentrate carries out decompression distillation, is slowly heated, system pressure is 1mmHg, collects the fraction B of less than 200 DEG C fraction A and 200 DEG C~300 DEG C respectively.Taking mass ratio is fraction A: the distillation 1g of fraction B=5:4, with 6g propylene glycol dissolve after, add in electrical heating new cigarette tobacco product prepared by thin slice, it is possible to reduce to the stimulation of throat, miscellaneous QI reduce, cigarette perfume (or spice) more rich.
Embodiment two
Take the cured tobacco leaf 500g after pulverizing, the ethanol 4000mL of addition 60% is heated to reflux 4h at 85 DEG C and extracts, after filtration, solvent is removed in filtrate concentration, flue-cured tobacco Nicotiana tabacum L. concentrate is obtained after concentration, after flue-cured tobacco extract is regulated pH value 7.0 with sodium hydroxide, it is added thereto to 5.0g/L neutral protease and at 55 DEG C of water-bath 4h, after concentration, prepares the flue-cured tobacco extractum after neutral protease enzymolysis.
Taking flue-cured tobacco extractum, be positioned in vacuum distillation equipment, concentrate carries out decompression distillation, is slowly heated, system pressure is 3mmHg, collects the fraction B of less than 200 DEG C fraction A and 200 DEG C~300 DEG C respectively.Taking mass ratio is fraction A: the distillation 1g of fraction B=5:7, after dissolving with 7g propylene glycol, adds in carbon heating new cigarette tobacco product prepared by thin slice.
Embodiment three
Take the burley tobaccos Nicotiana tabacum L. 500g after pulverizing, the ethanol 3000mL of addition 95% is heated to reflux 3h at 65 DEG C and extracts, after filtration, solvent is removed in filtrate concentration, burley tobaccos Nicotiana tabacum L. concentrate is obtained after concentration, after burley tobaccos extract is regulated pH value 7.0 with sodium hydroxide, it is added thereto to 5.0g/L neutral protease and at 50 DEG C of water-bath 3h, after concentration, prepares the Bailei tobacco extract after neutral protease enzymolysis.
Taking Bailei tobacco extract, be positioned in vacuum distillation equipment, concentrate carries out decompression distillation, is slowly heated, system pressure is 5mmHg, collects the fraction B of less than 200 DEG C fraction A and 200 DEG C~300 DEG C respectively.Taking mass ratio is fraction A: the distillation 1g of fraction B=5:2, after dissolving with 8g propylene glycol, adds in electronic cigarette.
After the low albumen tobacco extract that above-described embodiment 1~3 prepares is added cigarette products, make cigarette test sample.Contrast sample: prepare into conventional cigarette with tobacco shred of the same race.By 7 professionals, test sample and contrast sample being smoked panel test respectively, smoking result is shown in Table 1:
Table 1
Through summary of smokeing panel test, adopt the inventive method to prepare low albumen tobacco extract to be exerted into tobacco shred and make Medicated cigarette, compared with the Medicated cigarette without the low albumen tobacco extract of the present invention, add the low albumen tobacco extract of the present invention and make the aroma quality of Medicated cigarette and perfume quantity is all greatly improved, and oral cavity throat excitement does not increase, effectively promote the quality of Medicated cigarette.
The foregoing is only the detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention, do not limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. made in the mentality of designing of the present invention with this, should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the preparation method for the low albumen tobacco extract of novel tobacco, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) with Nicotiana tabacum L. for raw material, carry out pulverization process, add the ethanol of mass fraction 60%~95%, heating in water bath reflux, extract, 2~4h at 65 DEG C~85 DEG C according to the ratio of feed liquid mass ratio 1:4~1:8, after filtration, solvent is removed in filtrate concentration, obtain Nicotiana tabacum L. concentrate;
(2) the Nicotiana tabacum L. concentrate of step (1) gained sodium hydroxide solution is regulated pH value 7.0, add 5.0g/L neutral protease and at 40 DEG C~55 DEG C water-bath 3~4h, after concentration, prepare the tobacco extract after neutral protease enzymolysis;
(3) being positioned in vacuum distillation equipment by the tobacco extract of step (2) gained, tobacco extract carries out decompression distillation, is slowly heated, system pressure is 1~5mmHg, collects the fraction B of less than 200 DEG C fraction A and 200 DEG C~300 DEG C respectively.
2. the preparation method of low albumen tobacco extract according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described tobacco material is flue-cured tobacco, Turkish tobaccos, dry in the sun cigarette, burley tobaccos, cigar, Nicotiniana rustica.
3. the application of one kind low albumen tobacco extract, it is characterized in that: it is 5:2~5:7 that the fraction A prepare preparation method according to claim 1 and 2 and fraction B take mass ratio, after adding the propylene glycol dissolving of distillation weight 6~8 times, add in new cigarette tobacco product.
4. the application of low albumen tobacco extract according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described new cigarette tobacco product includes electrical heating new cigarette, carbon heating new cigarette, electronic cigarette, Folium Nicotianae preparatum and Nicotiana tabacum L. spray product.
CN201610111815.6A 2016-02-29 2016-02-29 A kind of preparation method of low albumen tobacco extract for novel tobacco Active CN105747271B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108077997A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-29 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method and applications of cigarette filter combination
CN108451003A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-08-28 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 The methods and applications of burley tobaccos reactant are prepared using hydrolase
CN109211720A (en) * 2018-11-17 2019-01-15 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 A method of preparing the one-stop measurement tobacco dichloromethane extract content of metering

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102604740A (en) * 2012-03-08 2012-07-25 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Tobacco extract, and extraction method and application thereof
CN103564645A (en) * 2012-07-18 2014-02-12 朱大恒 Method and application for producing tobacco extracts through field tobacco waste
CN103919275A (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-16 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 Method for preparation of tobacco flavor by using compound enzymes to catalyze abandoned tobacco waste
CN104705779A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-06-17 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 Processing method for improving cut stem quality
CN105249519A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-20 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 Reconstituted tobacco coating liquid preparing method suitable for novel cigarette

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102604740A (en) * 2012-03-08 2012-07-25 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Tobacco extract, and extraction method and application thereof
CN103564645A (en) * 2012-07-18 2014-02-12 朱大恒 Method and application for producing tobacco extracts through field tobacco waste
CN103919275A (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-07-16 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 Method for preparation of tobacco flavor by using compound enzymes to catalyze abandoned tobacco waste
CN104705779A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-06-17 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 Processing method for improving cut stem quality
CN105249519A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-20 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 Reconstituted tobacco coating liquid preparing method suitable for novel cigarette

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108077997A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-29 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method and applications of cigarette filter combination
CN108451003A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-08-28 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 The methods and applications of burley tobaccos reactant are prepared using hydrolase
CN108451003B (en) * 2018-01-30 2020-08-07 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Method for preparing burley tobacco reactant by using hydrolase and application
CN109211720A (en) * 2018-11-17 2019-01-15 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 A method of preparing the one-stop measurement tobacco dichloromethane extract content of metering

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