CN105746611A - 一种木荷播种繁殖用种子处理剂 - Google Patents

一种木荷播种繁殖用种子处理剂 Download PDF

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CN105746611A
CN105746611A CN201610228156.4A CN201610228156A CN105746611A CN 105746611 A CN105746611 A CN 105746611A CN 201610228156 A CN201610228156 A CN 201610228156A CN 105746611 A CN105746611 A CN 105746611A
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李�瑞
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种木荷播种繁殖用种子处理剂，涉及林木种植技术领域，由如下重量份数的原料制成：樒树叶2025份、樟脑叶1520份、烟茎1015份、火山灰1015份、棕榈油811份、煅烧高岭土610份、微晶纤维素58份、茶枯粉46份、复合杀菌剂46份、聚丙烯酰胺35份、竹沥23份、赤霉素23份、骨炭12份、雄黄12份、水100150份。本发明处理剂不仅能有效防止种子过量吸水后发生霉变，或因缺水而无法出芽，而且能避免土壤中的虫害和病菌损坏种子，从而提高种子发芽率和幼苗成活率。

Description

一种木荷播种繁殖用种子处理剂
技术领域：
本发明涉及林木种植技术领域，具体涉及一种木荷播种繁殖用种子处理剂。
背景技术：
木荷是山茶科，属大乔木，它既是一种优良的绿化、用材树种，又是一种较好的耐火、抗火、难燃树种。木荷为中国珍贵的用材树种，树干通直，材质坚韧，结构细致，耐久用，易加工，是纺织工业中制作纱绽、纱管的上等材料，又是桥梁、船舶、车辆、建筑、农具、家具、胶合板等优良用材，且树皮、树叶含鞣质，可以提取单宁。木荷的繁殖方法以播种繁殖为主，每年10-11月，蒴果呈黄褐色，微裂时采集。蒴果采回后先堆放3-5天，然后摊晒取种，筛选后干藏，于来年2-3月播种。但在播种后，木荷种子会因土壤中水分含量过高而霉变，或被土壤中的虫害损坏，从而降低种子发芽率。
发明内容：
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种使用方便、有利于提高种子发芽率和幼苗成活率的木荷播种繁殖用种子处理剂。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下的技术方案来实现：
一种木荷播种繁殖用种子处理剂，由如下重量份数的原料制成：
樒树叶20-25份、樟脑叶15-20份、烟茎10-15份、火山灰10-15份、棕榈油8-11份、煅烧高岭土6-10份、微晶纤维素5-8份、茶枯粉4-6份、复合杀菌剂4-6份、聚丙烯酰胺3-5份、竹沥2-3份、赤霉素2-3份、骨炭1-2份、雄黄1-2份、水100-150份，其制备方法为：先将樒树叶、樟脑叶和烟茎加入水中，加热至回流状态保温处理30min，待冷却至室温后加入转速2800r/min磨浆机中，研磨15min后再加入微晶纤维素、茶枯粉和雄黄，继续研磨10min，然后过270目筛，滤液送入冷冻干燥机，所得固体经粉碎机制成粉末，最后加入火山灰、棕榈油、煅烧高岭土、复合杀菌剂、聚丙烯酰胺、竹沥、赤霉素和骨炭，充分混合均匀。
所述复合杀菌剂由如下重量份数的原料制成：木荷叶20-25份、青蒿10-15份、丁香油10-15份、秦皮6-9份、羧甲基壳聚糖4-7份、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮3-5份、蓖麻子3-5份、无患子2-3份、山苍子2-3份、炉甘石粉2-3份、芥子油1-2份、冰片1-2份、水50-60份，其制备方法为：(1)将木荷叶、青蒿和秦皮加入水中，浸泡8h后加热至回流状态保温处理30min，再加入转速2800r/min磨浆机中，10min后过滤，滤液送入冷冻干燥机，所得固体经粉碎机制成粉末，即得粉料；(2)向丁香油中加入蓖麻子、无患子和山苍子，并加热至60-70℃保温混合10min，再继续加热至100-110℃保温混合10min，过滤，待滤液冷却至室温后加入羧甲基壳聚糖和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮，混合均匀，即得浆料；(3)向所制浆料中加入粉料、炉甘石粉、芥子油和冰片，充分混合均匀后于0-5℃下静置30min，即得复合杀菌剂。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明以植物成分为主要原料，辅以具有反复吸水释水、杀虫和杀菌作用的助剂制得木荷播种繁殖用种子处理剂，使用方便，使用时只需将种子与该处理剂混合均匀即可播种，该处理剂不仅能有效防止种子过量吸水后发生霉变，或因缺水而无法出芽，而且能避免土壤中的虫害和病菌损坏种子，从而提高种子发芽率和幼苗成活率。
具体实施方式：
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
先将20份樒树叶、15份樟脑叶和10份烟茎加入100份水中，加热至回流状态保温处理30min，待冷却至室温后加入转速2800r/min磨浆机中，研磨15min后再加入6份微晶纤维素、4份茶枯粉和2份雄黄，继续研磨10min，然后过270目筛，滤液送入冷冻干燥机，所得固体经粉碎机制成粉末，最后加入10份火山灰、8份棕榈油、6份煅烧高岭土、4份复合杀菌剂、3份聚丙烯酰胺、2份竹沥、2份赤霉素和1份骨炭，充分混合均匀。
复合杀菌剂的制备：(1)将20份木荷叶、10份青蒿和6份秦皮加入60份水中，浸泡8h后加热至回流状态保温处理30min，再加入转速2800r/min磨浆机中，10min后过滤，滤液送入冷冻干燥机，所得固体经粉碎机制成粉末，即得粉料；(2)向10份丁香油中加入3份蓖麻子、2份无患子和2份山苍子，并加热至60-70℃保温混合10min，再继续加热至100-110℃保温混合10min，过滤，待滤液冷却至室温后加入4份羧甲基壳聚糖和3份聚乙烯吡咯烷酮，混合均匀，即得浆料；(3)向所制浆料中加入粉料、2份炉甘石粉、2份芥子油和1份冰片，充分混合均匀后于0-5℃下静置30min，即得复合杀菌剂。
实施例2
先将25份樒树叶、15份樟脑叶和10份烟茎加入150份水中，加热至回流状态保温处理30min，待冷却至室温后加入转速2800r/min磨浆机中，研磨15min后再加入8份微晶纤维素、4份茶枯粉和1份雄黄，继续研磨10min，然后过270目筛，滤液送入冷冻干燥机，所得固体经粉碎机制成粉末，最后加入12份火山灰、10份棕榈油、6份煅烧高岭土、5份复合杀菌剂、3份聚丙烯酰胺、2份竹沥、2份赤霉素和1份骨炭，充分混合均匀。
复合杀菌剂的制备：(1)将25份木荷叶、10份青蒿和6份秦皮加入60份水中，浸泡8h后加热至回流状态保温处理30min，再加入转速2800r/min磨浆机中，10min后过滤，滤液送入冷冻干燥机，所得固体经粉碎机制成粉末，即得粉料；(2)向15份丁香油中加入4份蓖麻子、2份无患子和2份山苍子，并加热至60-70℃保温混合10min，再继续加热至100-110℃保温混合10min，过滤，待滤液冷却至室温后加入6份羧甲基壳聚糖和3份聚乙烯吡咯烷酮，混合均匀，即得浆料；(3)向所制浆料中加入粉料、3份炉甘石粉、2份芥子油和1份冰片，充分混合均匀后于0-5℃下静置30min，即得复合杀菌剂。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (2)

1.一种木荷播种繁殖用种子处理剂，其特征在于，由如下重量份数的原料制成：
樒树叶20-25份、樟脑叶15-20份、烟茎10-15份、火山灰10-15份、棕榈油8-11份、煅烧高岭土6-10份、微晶纤维素5-8份、茶枯粉4-6份、复合杀菌剂4-6份、聚丙烯酰胺3-5份、竹沥2-3份、赤霉素2-3份、骨炭1-2份、雄黄1-2份、水100-150份，其制备方法为：先将樒树叶、樟脑叶和烟茎加入水中，加热至回流状态保温处理30min，待冷却至室温后加入转速2800r/min磨浆机中，研磨15min后再加入微晶纤维素、茶枯粉和雄黄，继续研磨10min，然后过270目筛，滤液送入冷冻干燥机，所得固体经粉碎机制成粉末，最后加入火山灰、棕榈油、煅烧高岭土、复合杀菌剂、聚丙烯酰胺、竹沥、赤霉素和骨炭，充分混合均匀。
2.根据权利要求1所述的木荷播种繁殖用种子处理剂，其特征在于，所述复合杀菌剂由如下重量份数的原料制成：木荷叶20-25份、青蒿10-15份、丁香油10-15份、秦皮6-9份、羧甲基壳聚糖4-7份、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮3-5份、蓖麻子3-5份、无患子2-3份、山苍子2-3份、炉甘石粉2-3份、芥子油1-2份、冰片1-2份、水50-60份，其制备方法为：(1)将木荷叶、青蒿和秦皮加入水中，浸泡8h后加热至回流状态保温处理30min，再加入转速2800r/min磨浆机中，10min后过滤，滤液送入冷冻干燥机，所得固体经粉碎机制成粉末，即得粉料；(2)向丁香油中加入蓖麻子、无患子和山苍子，并加热至60-70℃保温混合10min，再继续加热至100-110℃保温混合10min，过滤，待滤液冷却至室温后加入羧甲基壳聚糖和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮，混合均匀，即得浆料；(3)向所制浆料中加入粉料、炉甘石粉、芥子油和冰片，充分混合均匀后于0-5℃下静置30min，即得复合杀菌剂。
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CN106259578A (zh) * 2016-08-04 2017-01-04 巢湖市粮食协会 一种利用香辛料制备的农作物种子防虫防霉变剂
CN106259431A (zh) * 2016-08-04 2017-01-04 巢湖市种子协会 一种高含油量农作物种子包衣剂
CN106259520A (zh) * 2016-08-04 2017-01-04 巢湖市种子协会 一种利用烟草秸秆制备的种子浸种剂
CN106259565A (zh) * 2016-08-04 2017-01-04 巢湖市粮食协会 一种玉米种子贮藏用种子处理剂
CN106259564A (zh) * 2016-08-04 2017-01-04 巢湖市种子协会 一种轻度盐碱地玉米播种用种子包衣剂
CN106359477A (zh) * 2016-08-04 2017-02-01 巢湖市种子协会 一种小麦套种早稻用稻种撒播拌种剂

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Cited By (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106259455A (zh) * 2016-08-04 2017-01-04 巢湖市粮食协会 一种油菜种子储藏用拌种剂
CN106259578A (zh) * 2016-08-04 2017-01-04 巢湖市粮食协会 一种利用香辛料制备的农作物种子防虫防霉变剂
CN106259431A (zh) * 2016-08-04 2017-01-04 巢湖市种子协会 一种高含油量农作物种子包衣剂
CN106259520A (zh) * 2016-08-04 2017-01-04 巢湖市种子协会 一种利用烟草秸秆制备的种子浸种剂
CN106259565A (zh) * 2016-08-04 2017-01-04 巢湖市粮食协会 一种玉米种子贮藏用种子处理剂
CN106259564A (zh) * 2016-08-04 2017-01-04 巢湖市种子协会 一种轻度盐碱地玉米播种用种子包衣剂
CN106359477A (zh) * 2016-08-04 2017-02-01 巢湖市种子协会 一种小麦套种早稻用稻种撒播拌种剂

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