CN105746366B - A kind of bio-fermentation process - Google Patents
A kind of bio-fermentation process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105746366B CN105746366B CN201610271654.7A CN201610271654A CN105746366B CN 105746366 B CN105746366 B CN 105746366B CN 201610271654 A CN201610271654 A CN 201610271654A CN 105746366 B CN105746366 B CN 105746366B
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- Prior art keywords
- fermentation bed
- bed
- fermentation
- padding
- pig house
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035606 childbirth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0157—Mats; Sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/0209—Feeding pens for pigs or cattle
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of bio-fermentation process, it includes fermentation bed and the bedding and padding in fermentation bed, and the bedding and padding each component mass ratio is husk：Sawdust：Rice bran：Ferment=10：10~15：15~20：2~5；In the high-order pig house of customization, pig excreta falls into following infundibulate Ji Fenqu by the crack of metal barrier, then is connected to fermentation bed fermentation process by being laid with PVC pipeline for sow and feeding piglet.Cultivation waste zero-emission can be realized using this programme, realize the maximization of culture benefit, while avoid the deficiency of traditional biological fermentation bed process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, refers in particular to a kind of bio-fermentation process.
Background technology
Traditional biological fermentation bed cultural technique is directly to raise pig be equipped with the column home of biofermentation bedding and padding,
Although this mode pig can be promoted by encircleing the mycoprotein and nutriment eating and be continuously generated in bedding and padding to strengthen meat
Into production, purchasing price is improved, meanwhile, the bedding and padding of failure can also be used to plant directly as fertilizer, and realization recycles.But
It is that this mode pig stocking density is low, summer causes column home temperature excessive because of fermentation, is unfavorable for pig growth.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bio-fermentation process of environmentally friendly, safe and effective ecologically raising pigs.
To achieve the above object, technical solution provided by the present invention is：A kind of bio-fermentation process, it includes fermentation
Bed and the bedding and padding in fermentation bed, the bedding and padding each component mass ratio are husk：Sawdust：Rice bran：Ferment=10：10~15：
15~20：2~5；
Pig house used in fermentation bed is single-column type, and 835 ㎡ of the pig house gross area, 360 ㎡ of column home culturing area area, send out
Ferment bed surface accumulates 185 ㎡, and fermenting bed padding thickness is 80~100cm；
In the childbirth high bed of customization, pig excreta falls into following infundibulate by obstetric table crack for sow and feeding piglet
Ji Fenqu, then fermentation bed fermentation process is connected to by PVC pipeline；
Bedding and padding are carried out every 3 ~ 5 days uniformly to turn over rake, while humidity and supplement ferment are adjusted according to actual conditions；Humidity is protected
Hold in moisture content 40 ~ 70%；
Swinery clears up rotten become and expects after delivering for sale, while supplements new bedding and padding and ferment again.
A kind of biological fermentation bed, it includes the pig house arranged in single-column type, and each pig house includes by metal side tube
The rectangle bottom frame formed is welded, net metal barrier is equipped with the top of bottom frame and forms culture zone, metal barrier is surrounded by house
Column, bottom frame length direction both ends are equipped with the fixture block in " n " shape, and supporting leg is installed with fixture block, and supporting leg top card is in fixture block, branch
Leg bottom bifurcated, which is formed, falls the support level of " Y " shape, and the ground below pig house is equipped with up big and down small trapezoidal shape faces-collecting groove, pig house
Transversely arranged along faces-collecting groove length direction, faces-collecting groove outlet is connected with fermentation bed；The faces-collecting groove length direction two sides
It is equipped with stair-stepping spacing at edge, support level is supported by the cascaded surface, and faces-collecting groove bottom is equipped with along its length recessed catchments
Groove；She Lan is equipped with fodder tube, feed bottom of the tube be equipped with outlet it is downward go out to raise mouth, go out to raise and be equipped with feed dish below mouth.
The present invention makes support strength higher, using stair-stepping spacing after using the above scheme using the support level of falling Y shape
Support level is defined, effectively prevents pig from being had an impact during exercise to support level after growing up；Pig house when not in use may be used
Supporting leg to be split out, so as to reduce space shared when pig house stacks；During cultivation, the high bed pig of sow and feeding piglet in customization
In house, pig excreta falls into following infundibulate Ji Fenqu by the crack of metal barrier, then is connected to by being laid with PVC pipeline
Fermentation bed fermentation process.Cultivation waste zero-emission can be realized using this programme, the maximization of culture benefit is realized, avoid at the same time
The deficiency of traditional biological fermentation bed process.Therefore, this programme has economic, society and ecological benefits well, is that pig breeding industry can
The new model of sustainable development.Realize environmentally friendly, safe and effective ecologically raising pigs method.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to all attached drawings, the invention will be further described, and presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is；Referring to attached drawing 1,
Bio-fermentation process described in the present embodiment includes fermentation bed and the bedding and padding in fermentation bed, the bedding and padding each component matter
It is husk to measure ratio：Sawdust：Rice bran：Ferment=10：10~15：15~20：2~5；
Pig house used in fermentation bed is single-column type, and 835 ㎡ of the pig house gross area, 360 ㎡ of column home culturing area area, send out
Ferment bed surface accumulates 185 ㎡, and fermenting bed padding thickness is 80~100cm；
In the childbirth high bed of customization, pig excreta falls into following infundibulate by obstetric table crack for sow and feeding piglet
Ji Fenqu, then fermentation bed fermentation process is connected to by PVC pipeline；
Bedding and padding are carried out every 3 ~ 5 days uniformly to turn over rake, while humidity and supplement ferment are adjusted according to actual conditions；Humidity is protected
Hold in moisture content 40 ~ 70%；
Swinery clears up rotten become and expects after delivering for sale, while supplements new bedding and padding and ferment again.
A kind of biological fermentation bed, it includes the pig house arranged in single-column type, and each pig house includes by metal side tube
The rectangle bottom frame 1 formed is welded, the top of bottom frame 1 is equipped with net metal barrier 2 and forms culture zone, and 2 surrounding of metal barrier is set
There is house column 3,1 length direction both ends of bottom frame are equipped with the fixture block 5 in " n " shape, and supporting leg 4 is installed with fixture block 5, and the top of supporting leg 4 clamps
In fixture block 5,4 bottom bifurcated of supporting leg, which is formed, falls the support level 6 of " Y " shape, and the ground below pig house is equipped with up big and down small ladder
Shape faces-collecting groove 7, pig house is transversely arranged along 7 length direction of faces-collecting groove, and the outlet of faces-collecting groove 7 is connected with fermentation bed；The collection
It is equipped with stair-stepping spacing at 7 length direction both sides of the edge of excrement groove, support level 6 is supported by the cascaded surface, and 7 bottom of faces-collecting groove is along length
Degree direction is equipped with recessed catch basin 8；House column 3 is equipped with fodder tube 9,9 bottom of fodder tube be equipped with outlet downwards go out to raise mouth 10,
Go out to raise the lower section of mouth 10 and be equipped with feed dish 11.
Fermentation bed and hutch are built in same building by this programme, but by hutch and biological fermentation bed isolation.Pig
Directly in hutch, fecaluria directly connects fermentation bed by secretly setting pipeline for raising.Consequently, it is possible to traditional biological can not only be sent out
The advantages of ferment bed, inherits completely, while can also improve pig column home stocking density compared to traditional handicraft, eliminates summer because of fermentation
High bed temperature causes pig to grow detrimental effect, realizes cultivation waste zero-emission and the comprehensive utilization of resource.Compared to tradition
The raising area of biological fermentation bed 1.5 ㎡/head, the plot ratio of modified form fermentation bed can reach 0.7 ㎡/head, improve unit
Column home raises area and culturing economic efficiency.This programme realizes cultivation waste zero-emission and the maximization of culture benefit, at the same time
Avoid the deficiency of traditional biological fermentation bed process.It is pig breeding industry sustainable development with good economic, society and ecological benefits
The new model of exhibition.
The embodiment of the above is only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and but not intended to limit the scope of the present invention,
Therefore the change that all shape, principles according to the present invention are made, it should all cover within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. bio-fermentation process, it is characterised in that：It includes fermentation bed and the bedding and padding in fermentation bed, the pad Expect that each component mass ratio is husk：Sawdust：Rice bran：Ferment=10：10~15：15~20：2~5；Pig house used in fermentation bed is single-column type, 835 ㎡ of the pig house gross area, 360 ㎡ of column home culturing area area, fermentation bed 185 ㎡ of area, fermenting bed padding thickness are 80~100cm；In the childbirth high bed of customization, pig excreta falls into following infundibulate collection excrement by obstetric table crack for sow and feeding piglet Area, then fermentation bed fermentation process is connected to by PVC pipeline；Bedding and padding are carried out every 3 ~ 5 days uniformly to turn over rake, while humidity and supplement ferment are adjusted according to actual conditions；Humidity is maintained at Moisture content 40 ~ 70%；Swinery clears up rotten become and expects after delivering for sale, while supplements new bedding and padding and ferment again；The fermentation bed of above-mentioned technique, it includes the pig house arranged in single-column type, and each pig house includes by metal side tube Weld the rectangle bottom frame formed（1）, bottom frame（1）Top is equipped with net metal barrier（2）Form culture zone, metal barrier （2）It is surrounded by She Lan（3）, bottom frame（1）Length direction both ends are equipped with the fixture block in " n " shape（5）, fixture block（5）Inside it is installed with branch Leg（4）, supporting leg（4）Top card is mounted in fixture block（5）It is interior, supporting leg（4）Bottom bifurcated forms the support level of " Y " shape（6）, under pig house The ground of side is equipped with up big and down small trapezoidal shape faces-collecting groove（7）, pig house is along faces-collecting groove（7）Length direction is transversely arranged, collects excrement Groove（7）Outlet is connected with fermentation bed；The faces-collecting groove（7）Stair-stepping spacing, branch is equipped with length direction both sides of the edge Support position（6）Supported by the cascaded surface, faces-collecting groove（7）Bottom is equipped with recessed catch basin along its length（8）；She Lan（3）On set There is fodder tube（9）, fodder tube（9）Bottom be equipped with outlet it is downward go out to raise mouth（10）, go out to raise mouth（10）Lower section is equipped with feed dish （11）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610271654.7A CN105746366B (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | A kind of bio-fermentation process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610271654.7A CN105746366B (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | A kind of bio-fermentation process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105746366A CN105746366A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105746366B true CN105746366B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610271654.7A Active CN105746366B (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | A kind of bio-fermentation process |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105746366B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116548322B (en) * | 2023-06-26 | 2023-11-28 | 湖南省流沙河花猪生态牧业股份有限公司 | Comprehensive matching device and method for large-scale pig raising |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202444934U (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-09-26 | 宁夏大学 | Fermentation bed for pigs |
| CN202958401U (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-06-05 | 太仓市种猪场 | Sow lactation hog house with fermentation beds |
| CN103947567A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-07-30 | 湖南农业大学 | Hog house structure with external fermentation bed and manufacturing method of padding layer for fermentation bed |
| CN204047490U (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-31 | 厦门嘉烨兴农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fermentation bed piggery |
| CN104304042A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Preparing method of novel and long-service life pig house padding and padding bed of padding |
| CN104488742A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-08 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Piglet welfare breeding device and method for decreasing weaning and group-breeding stress of piglets |
| CN204317227U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-05-13 | 贾玉红 | A kind of ight soil Automatic clearance pig house improving pork lean meat content |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH089813A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-01-16 | Keisuke Tabei | Floor structure of pigpen |
-
2016
- 2016-04-28 CN CN201610271654.7A patent/CN105746366B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202444934U (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-09-26 | 宁夏大学 | Fermentation bed for pigs |
| CN202958401U (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-06-05 | 太仓市种猪场 | Sow lactation hog house with fermentation beds |
| CN103947567A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-07-30 | 湖南农业大学 | Hog house structure with external fermentation bed and manufacturing method of padding layer for fermentation bed |
| CN204047490U (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-31 | 厦门嘉烨兴农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fermentation bed piggery |
| CN104304042A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Preparing method of novel and long-service life pig house padding and padding bed of padding |
| CN204317227U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-05-13 | 贾玉红 | A kind of ight soil Automatic clearance pig house improving pork lean meat content |
| CN104488742A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-08 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Piglet welfare breeding device and method for decreasing weaning and group-breeding stress of piglets |
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| CN105746366A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A biological fermentation process Granted publication date: 20180511 Pledgee: Bank of Beijing Limited by Share Ltd. Changsha branch Pledgor: HUNAN LIUSHAHE PIG ECOLOGICAL ANIMAL HUSBANDRY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2024980037962 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |