CN105746098A - Ophiocordyceps sinensis spore collection device and collection method - Google Patents
Ophiocordyceps sinensis spore collection device and collection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746098A CN105746098A CN201610192715.0A CN201610192715A CN105746098A CN 105746098 A CN105746098 A CN 105746098A CN 201610192715 A CN201610192715 A CN 201610192715A CN 105746098 A CN105746098 A CN 105746098A
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- cordyceps
- interlayer
- collection device
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D93/00—Harvesting apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D91/00—Methods for harvesting agricultural products
- A01D91/04—Products growing above the soil
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an Ophiocordyceps sinensis spore collection device and collection method, belongs to the field of Ophiocordyceps sinensis products and provides an Ophiocordyceps sinensis spore collection device enabling convenient, time-efficient and labor-efficient collection and having lower cost. The Ophiocordyceps sinensis collection device comprises a bottom plate, an interlayer and a top cover; the bottom plate has an inner cavity structure, the top of the bottom plate is open, and the top cover can cover a top opening of the bottom plate; the interlayer is disposed between the top cover and the bottom plate; the interlayer is provided with receiving holes capable of holding Ophiocordyceps sinensis. It is also possible to provide the bottom plate with a water inlet for adding water into an inner cavity and a water outlet for discharging water from the inner cavity. The Ophiocordyceps sinensis spore collection device is simple in structure, simple to make and highly practical and is excellently advantageous in collecting Ophiocordyceps sinensis spores; the Ophiocordyceps sinensis spore collection device can collect spores of multiple pieces of Ophiocordyceps sinensis, thus improving work efficiency, effectively reducing mixture of foreign materials such as soil and improving the quality of the collected spores of Ophiocordyceps sinensis; the Ophiocordyceps sinensis spore collection device can also collect the spores of Ophiocordyceps sinensis in divided periods.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Cordyceps product scope, particularly relate to a kind of Cordyceps spore collection device and collection method.
Background technology
Cordyceps is the famous and precious tonic herb of one that folks of china is usual, and health-care effect is excellent, and in China, cognitive acceptance is high, and price remains high always.Owing to excessively excavating, the quantity of wild cordyceps sharply declines, and the natural ecological environment in Cordyceps producing region is caused irreversible destruction.Meanwhile, the life cycle cycle that Cordyceps is unusual makes artificial culture never have important breakthrough, and artificial culture there is no method breakthrough and yields poorly, the poor problem of functional component.Modern study confirms, Cordyceps spore, mycelium and tunning thereof have excellent health-care effect equally, and Related product is developed, and market reaction is good.
Single Cordyceps individuality is little, and the spore amount of launching is few, collects difficulty and inefficiency.Existing collection mode mostly is and is buried in the earth by polypide, and then bagging is collected.And needing to complete bagging in time when Cordyceps ascus starts to launch spore when observing, be therefore pressed for time, once bagging is not in time, spore part is launched to collecting bag, can cause bigger loss.It addition, labor intensity is big during artificial bagging, time-consuming, effort, cause that cost increases；Furthermore, intricate operation during later stage closing bag, inefficiency, add labour cost equally, and be likely to be mixed into earth when collecting, affect spore quality.Therefore, existing Cordyceps spore mobile device, the serious economic benefit having had influence on Cordyceps.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that be to provide a kind of collect facilitate, save time, laborsaving and lower in cost Cordyceps spore collection device and collection method.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: Cordyceps spore collection device, including chassis, interlayer and top cover；Described chassis has inner cavity structure and the open top on chassis, and described top cover can cover in the open top on chassis；Described interlayer is between top cover and chassis；Interlayer is provided with the jack that can clamp Cordyceps.
Further: on chassis, be provided with the water inlet that the intracavity that can concave adds water and the outlet water in inner cavity can discharged, water inlet and water outlet are provided with valve.
Further: described interlayer is overlapped in the open top on chassis, described top cover can cover above interlayer.
Further: described interlayer is arranged in the inner cavity on chassis.
Further: the aperture of described jack is 0.8cm.
Further: the centre distance of adjacent two jacks is 5cm.
Further: described chassis and top cover are made up of transparent plastics, and described interlayer is made up of stainless steel material.
It addition, the present invention also provides for a kind of Cordyceps spore collection method adopting above-mentioned Cordyceps spore collection device, carry out in accordance with the following steps:
The first step, to collection device and Cordyceps disinfection；Dry in sterilizing room afterwards；
Second step, encase the polypide portion of Cordyceps with sterilized absorbent cotton, and sterilized absorbent cotton is dipped appropriate amounts of sterilized water, then polypide portion is inserted in the jack on interlayer, and make the Fruitbody of Cordyceps below interlayer；
3rd step, top cover is covered above interlayer, and put as on chassis, make on Cordyceps Fruitbody in the surface of inner cavity；
4th step, whole device is placed in sterilizing room, and controls temperature, carry out spore first after 48 hours and collect, afterwards at interval of 24 hr collections 1 time.
Further: before the 3rd step, by adding sterilized water in the inside cavity of water inlet, the degree of depth of sterilized water is 1cm；When 4th step carries out each spore collection, by outlet, the spore that the sterilized water in inner cavity connects in water is discharged together, to be collected；And then by the inside cavity of water inlet adds the deep sterilized water of 1cm.
Further: in second step, on interlayer, Cordyceps can be inserted into by the jack of three/bis-；In step 4, controlling temperature is 16 DEG C～20 DEG C.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: when Cordyceps will start to launch spore, Cordyceps can be placed in the jack on interlayer, then top cover be built, treat that it launches spore afterwards, and be collected by the chassis of lower section.It addition, suitable sterilized water also can be added in chassis, for receiving the spore launching；And also by arranging corresponding water inlet and outlet, realize the spore of different times is collected by changing the sterilized water in chassis；It collects process easily and fast, and spore will not cause damage and pollute.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the 3-D view of Cordyceps spore collection device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of Cordyceps spore collection device of the present invention；
Figure is labeled as: chassis 1, water inlet 11, outlet 12, interlayer 2, jack 21, top cover 3, inner cavity 4, Cordyceps 5, polypide portion 51, sporophore portion 52, sterilized absorbent cotton 6, sterilized water 7.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, Cordyceps spore collection device of the present invention, including chassis 1, interlayer 2 and top cover 3；Described chassis 1 has inner cavity 4 structure and the open top on chassis 1, and described top cover 3 can cover in the open top on chassis 1；Described interlayer 2 is between top cover 3 and chassis 1；Interlayer 2 is provided with the jack 21 that can clamp Cordyceps 5.
Wherein, the effect of inner cavity 4 is that interlayer 2 is then used for clamping Cordyceps 5 for collecting Cordyceps spore；By being inserted in corresponding jack 21 in the polypide portion 51 of Cordyceps 5, play fixing Cordyceps 5, the inner cavity 4 on the chassis downward 1 then stood upside down in the sporophore portion 52 of Cordyceps 5；So, the spore that sporophore portion 52 launches will directly collected by inner cavity 4.
General, interlayer 2 is provided through edge and is overlapped in the open top on chassis 1, and now top cover 3 can cover above interlayer 2；Certainly, interlayer 2 may also be arranged in the inner cavity 4 on chassis 1.Under above two mode, interlayer 2 all should between top cover 3 and chassis 1, for instance shown in accompanying drawing 3, and preferably leaves certain gap between interlayer 2 to top cover 3 and chassis 1, to facilitate putting into of Cordyceps 5.
It is furthermore preferred that the present invention is provided with the water inlet 11 that can inwardly add water in cavity 4 and the outlet 12 that can be discharged by the water in inner cavity 4 further on chassis 1, water inlet 11 and outlet 12 place be provided with valve.So by after injecting corresponding sterilized water 7 in the inside cavity 4 of water inlet 11, the spore of collection will fall in sterilized water 7, so, it is only necessary to is released by outlet 12 by the sterilized water 7 in inner cavity 4, is then filtered, can collect spore very easily.Certainly, above-mentioned water inlet 11 and outlet 12 can be also same structure, now have only to be connected to different external equipments under different user demands；Such as when injecting sterilized water 7 in the inside cavity 4 of needs, it is connected with corresponding supply equipment, and when needing to release the sterilized water 7 in inner cavity 4, then it is connected with corresponding collecting device.
General, the size of jack 21 should facilitate the polypide portion 51 of Cordyceps 5 to insert, therefore the size according to general Cordyceps 5, it is preferable that the aperture of described jack 21 is 0.8cm；Certainly, it is possible to be chosen as other value near 0.8cm.
It addition, in order to avoid interfering with each other between adjacent Cordyceps, certain gap should be retained between adjacent Cordyceps 5.Accordingly, the centre distance that can pass through to arrange adjacent two jacks 21 is 5cm, to guarantee to leave enough gaps between Cordyceps, it is prevented that the situation generation interfering or mutually infecting.
It addition, for the ease of the collection situation of real-time monitored Cordyceps 5, further chassis 1 and top cover 3 can be selected and be made up of transparent plastics；And for interlayer 2, then can be made up of stainless steel material, in order to ensure health, interlayer 2 can be selected for the stainless steel material of food stage and makes.
It addition, the present invention also provides for a kind of Cordyceps spore collection method, adopt Cordyceps spore collection device of the present invention, carry out in accordance with the following steps:
The first step, to collection device and Cordyceps 5 disinfection；Dry in sterilizing room afterwards；
Second step, encase the polypide portion 51 of Cordyceps 5 with sterilized absorbent cotton 6, and sterilized absorbent cotton 6 is dipped appropriate amounts of sterilized water, then polypide portion 51 is inserted in the jack 21 on interlayer 2, and make the sporophore portion 52 of Cordyceps 5 be positioned at below interlayer 2；
3rd step, top cover 3 is covered above interlayer 2, and put as, on chassis 1, making sporophore portion 52 on Cordyceps 5 be positioned at the surface of inner cavity 4；
4th step, whole device is placed in sterilizing room, and controls temperature, carry out spore first after 48 hours and collect, afterwards at interval of 24 hr collections 1 time.
Wherein, the effect of sterilized absorbent cotton 6 can play buffer protection function on the one hand when polypide portion 51 inserts jack 21, can provide enough moisture for Cordyceps 5 on the other hand, makes the Cordyceps 5 can further growth.Certainly, also can monitor the moisture situation of sterilized absorbent cotton 6 at any time, when moisture less time, dropper can be passed through and one to two drip to its dropping, sufficient with the water content keeping sterilized absorbent cotton 6.
When being provided with water inlet 11 and outlet 12, the present invention also can carry out spore collection in the following way: before the 3rd step, and by adding sterilized water 7 in the inside cavity 4 of water inlet 11, the degree of depth of sterilized water 7 is 1cm；When 4th step carries out each spore collection, by outlet 12, the spore that the sterilized water 7 in inner cavity 4 connects in water is discharged together, to be collected；And then by the inside cavity 4 of water inlet 11 adds the deep sterilized water 7 of 1cm.Wherein, the degree of depth of sterilized water 7 can be determined according to practical situation, and the degree of depth that can arrange sterilized water 7 is other value near 1cm.
Wherein, arranging separated in time and carry out spore and collect in the 4th step, what therefore the present invention can realize time segment carries out spore collection, in order to the quantity of spore that different time sections is collected, quality etc. carry out dividing and gather.Certainly, the time span of segmentation can be adjusted according to practical situation.
It addition, in second step, can only on interlayer 2 jack 21 of 2/3rds be inserted into Cordyceps 5, make interlayer 2 flows out enough spaces, it is to avoid interfering or infecting between Cordyceps 5；And in the 4th step, it is preferable that controlling temperature is 18 DEG C, is more conducive to the growth of Cordyceps.
In sum, Cordyceps spore collection device of the present invention and collection method, its structure and making are simple, and practicality is high, advantages on Cordyceps spore is collected；The spore that can simultaneously complete branched Cordyceps is collected, and improves work efficiency, and effective magazines such as earth that reduce are mixed into, and promote the Cordyceps spore quality collected；But also Cordyceps spore can be carried out piecewise acquisition.
Claims (10)
1. Cordyceps spore collection device, it is characterised in that: include chassis (1), interlayer (2) and top cover (3)；Described chassis (1) has inner cavity (4) structure and the open top of chassis (1), and described top cover (3) can cover in the open top of chassis (1)；Described interlayer (2) is positioned between top cover (3) and chassis (1)；Interlayer (2) is provided with the jack (21) that can clamp Cordyceps (5).
2. Cordyceps spore collection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: on chassis (1), be provided with the water inlet (11) that can inwardly add water in cavity (4) and the outlet (12) water in inner cavity (4) can discharged, water inlet (11) and outlet (12) place be provided with valve.
3. Cordyceps spore collection device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described interlayer (2) is overlapped in the open top of chassis (1), and described top cover (3) can cover in interlayer (2) top.
4. Cordyceps spore collection device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described interlayer (2) is arranged in the inner cavity (4) of chassis (1).
5. Cordyceps spore collection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the aperture of described jack (21) is 0.8cm.
6. Cordyceps spore collection device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the centre distance of adjacent two jacks (21) is 5cm.
7. Cordyceps spore collection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described chassis (1) and top cover (3) are made up of transparent plastics, and described interlayer (2) is made up of stainless steel material.
8. Cordyceps spore collection method, it is characterised in that: adopt the Cordyceps spore collection device according to any one of the claims 1 to 7, carry out in accordance with the following steps:
The first step, to collection device and Cordyceps (5) disinfection；Dry in sterilizing room afterwards；
Second step, encase the polypide portion (51) of Cordyceps (5) with sterilized absorbent cotton (6), and sterilized absorbent cotton (6) is dipped appropriate amounts of sterilized water, then polypide portion (51) are inserted in the jack (21) on interlayer (2), and make the sporophore portion (52) of Cordyceps (5) be positioned at interlayer (2) lower section；
3rd step, top cover (3) is covered in interlayer (2) top, and put as on chassis (1), make the upper sporophore portion (52) of Cordyceps (5) be positioned at the surface of inner cavity (4)；
4th step, whole device is placed in sterilizing room, and controls temperature, carry out spore first after 48 hours and collect, afterwards at interval of 24 hr collections 1 time.
9. Cordyceps spore collection method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: before the 3rd step, by adding sterilized water (7) in water inlet (11) inwardly cavity (4), the degree of depth of sterilized water (7) is 1cm；When 4th step carries out each spore collection, by outlet (12), the spore that the sterilized water (7) in inner cavity (4) connects in water is discharged together, to be collected；And then by water inlet (11) inwardly cavity (4) add the deep sterilized water (7) of 1cm.
10. Cordyceps spore collection method as claimed in claim 8 or 9, it is characterised in that: in second step, Cordyceps (5) can be inserted at the jack (21) of interlayer (2) upper 2/3rds；In the 4th step, controlling temperature is 16 DEG C～20 DEG C.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610192715.0A CN105746098B (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Cordyceps sinensis spore collection method |
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| CN201610192715.0A CN105746098B (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Cordyceps sinensis spore collection method |
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| CN105746098A true CN105746098A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105746098B CN105746098B (en) | 2017-11-14 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116138111A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-05-23 | 北京同仁堂健康药业（青海）有限公司 | Cordyceps sinensis spore collection device and collection method thereof |
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| CN204579567U (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-08-26 | 浙江大学 | A kind of fast-collection device of sporangiocyst class nematode sporangiocyst |
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| RU2011121699A (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2012-12-10 | СиЭнЭйч БЕЛДЖИУМ Н.В. | HYDRAULIC SYSTEM WITH MECHANICAL MANAGEMENT FOR AGRICULTURAL WEAPONS |
| CN201718231U (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-01-26 | 梁文庆 | Seat frame for collecting Ganoderma spore powder |
| CN103477863A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2014-01-01 | 金勇� | Chinese caterpillar fungus-growing device |
| CN103667079A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-03-26 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 | Actinomyces Israeli production technology, Actinomyces Israeli preparation and Actinomyces Israeli production apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116138111A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-05-23 | 北京同仁堂健康药业（青海）有限公司 | Cordyceps sinensis spore collection device and collection method thereof |
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| CN105746098B (en) | 2017-11-14 |
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Address after: 610000 zone 2, Shizishan Road, waidong, Chengdu, Sichuan Province Patentee after: Institute of agricultural resources and environment, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Address before: 610066 Institute of soil and fertilizer, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, zone 2, Shizishan Road, waidong, Jinjiang District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Patentee before: SOIL AND FERTILIZER Research Institute SAAS |
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Effective date of registration: 20220114 Address after: 616150 luoqiwu community, luoqibo village, Sikai Township, Zhaojue County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province Patentee after: Zhaojue Huizhen Agriculture Co.,Ltd. Address before: 610000 zone 2, Shizishan Road, waidong, Chengdu, Sichuan Province Patentee before: Institute of agricultural resources and environment, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
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