CN105746098B - Cordyceps sinensis spore collection method - Google Patents
Cordyceps sinensis spore collection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746098B CN105746098B CN201610192715.0A CN201610192715A CN105746098B CN 105746098 B CN105746098 B CN 105746098B CN 201610192715 A CN201610192715 A CN 201610192715A CN 105746098 B CN105746098 B CN 105746098B
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- cordyceps sinensis
- chassis
- interlayer
- spore
- water
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D93/00—Harvesting apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D91/00—Methods for harvesting agricultural products
- A01D91/04—Products growing above the soil
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cordyceps sinensis spore collection device and collection method, belong to cordyceps sinensis product scope, there is provided it is convenient, time saving, laborsaving that one kind is collected, and the cordyceps sinensis spore collection device that cost is lower, including chassis, interlayer and top cover；The chassis has indent cavity configuration, and the open top on chassis, and the top cover can be covered in the open top on chassis；The interlayer is between top cover and chassis；The jack of cordyceps sinensis can be clamped by being provided with interlayer.The delivery port that the intracavitary that can concave adds the water inlet of water and can discharge the water in inner cavity can be also provided with chassis.Structure of the present invention and making are simple, and practicality is high, the advantages in the collection of cordyceps sinensis spore；The spore that branched cordyceps sinensis can be completed simultaneously is collected, and improves operating efficiency, and is effectively reduced the magazines such as soil and be mixed into, and lifts the cordyceps sinensis spore quality of collection；But also cordyceps sinensis spore can be gathered at times.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cordyceps sinensis product scope, more particularly to a kind of cordyceps sinensis spore collection device and collection side
Method.
Background technology
Cordyceps sinensis is a kind of usual rare tonic herb of folks of china, and health-care effect is excellent, and in China, cognition receives
Spend high, price remains high always.Because excessively excavation, the quantity of wild cordyceps drastically decline, and to cordyceps sinensis
The natural ecological environment in producing region causes irreversible destruction.Meanwhile the cordyceps sinensis unusual cycle history of life causes artificial cultivation
Never important breakthrough, artificial cultivation there is no method to break through and yield poorly, the poor problem of functional component.Modern study confirmation,
Cordyceps sinensis spore, mycelium and its tunning equally have excellent health-care effect, and Related product has been developed,
Market reaction is good.
Single branch cordyceps sinensis individual is small, and spore ejection amount is few, and it is low to collect difficult and efficiency.Existing collection mode is mostly
Polypide is buried in the earth, then bagging is collected.And need when observe cordyceps sinensis ascus start launch spore when and
When complete bagging, therefore be pressed for time, once bagging is not in time, spore is partly launched to outside collecting bag, can be caused larger
Loss.In addition, labor intensity is big during artificial bagging, and it is time-consuming, laborious, cause cost to increase；Furthermore it is numerous to be worked during later stage closing bag
Trivial, efficiency is low, may be mixed into soil when equally adding labour cost, and collecting, influence spore quality.Therefore, it is existing
Cordyceps sinensis spore mobile device, the serious economic benefit for having had influence on cordyceps sinensis.
The content of the invention
A kind of convenient, time saving, laborsaving, and worm summer in winter that cost is lower is collected present invention solves the technical problem that being to provide
Careless spore collection device and collection method.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：Cordyceps sinensis spore collection device, including chassis,
Interlayer and top cover；The chassis has indent cavity configuration, and the open top on chassis, and the top cover can be covered at the top on chassis
In opening；The interlayer is between top cover and chassis；The jack of cordyceps sinensis can be clamped by being provided with interlayer.
It is further：The intracavitary that can concave is provided with chassis to add the water inlet of water and the water in inner cavity can be arranged
The delivery port gone out, water inlet and water outlet are provided with valve.
It is further：The interlayer is overlapped in the open top on chassis, and the top cover can be covered above interlayer.
It is further：The interlayer is arranged in the inner cavity on chassis.
It is further：The aperture of the jack is 0.8cm.
It is further：The centre distance of two neighboring jack is 5cm.
It is further：The chassis and top cover are made up of transparent plastics, and the interlayer is made up of stainless steel material.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of cordyceps sinensis spore collection side using above-mentioned cordyceps sinensis spore collection device
Method, carry out in accordance with the following steps：
The first step, carry out disinfection processing to collection device and cordyceps sinensis；Dried afterwards in desinfection chamber；
Second step, the polypide portion for encasing with sterilized absorbent cotton cordyceps sinensis, and sterilized absorbent cotton is dipped into appropriate amounts of sterilized water,
Then polypide portion is inserted in the jack on interlayer, and makes the Fruitbody of cordyceps sinensis below interlayer；
3rd step, top cover covered above interlayer, and put as on chassis, making on cordyceps sinensis Fruitbody in indent
The surface of chamber；
4th step, whole device is placed in desinfection chamber, and controls temperature, spore collection first is carried out after 48 hours, it
Collected 1 time at interval of 24 hours afterwards.
It is further：Before the 3rd step, by adding sterilized water in the inside cavity of water inlet, the depth of sterilized water is
1cm；When each spore is carried out in the 4th step collecting, the sterilized water in inner cavity is connected to the spore in water by delivery port
Discharge together, to be collected；Then again by the sterilized water that 1cm depths are added in the inside cavity of water inlet.
It is further：In second step, cordyceps sinensis can be inserted in 2/3rds jack on interlayer；In step 4
In, it is 16 DEG C~20 DEG C to control temperature.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：When cordyceps sinensis will start to launch spore, cordyceps sinensis can be placed into folder
In jack on layer, then top cover is covered, treats that it launches spore afterwards, and be collected by the chassis of lower section.In addition, also
Appropriate sterilized water can be added in chassis, for receiving the spore launched；But also can be by setting corresponding water inlet
Mouth and delivery port, the spore of different times is collected by changing the realization of the sterilized water in chassis；Its collection process convenience,
Quickly, and spore will not be caused to damage and polluted.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the 3-D view of cordyceps sinensis spore collection device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 explosive view；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of cordyceps sinensis spore collection device of the present invention；
In figure mark for：Chassis 1, water inlet 11, delivery port 12, interlayer 2, jack 21, top cover 3, inner cavity 4, worm summer in winter
Grass 5, polypide portion 51, fructification portion 52, sterilized absorbent cotton 6, sterilized water 7.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, cordyceps sinensis spore collection device of the present invention, including chassis 1, interlayer 2 and top
Lid 3；The chassis 1 has the structure of inner cavity 4, and the open top on chassis 1, and the top cover 3 can cover to be opened at the top on chassis 1
On mouth；The interlayer 2 is between top cover 3 and chassis 1；The jack 21 of cordyceps sinensis 5 can be clamped by being provided with interlayer 2.
Wherein, the effect of inner cavity 4 is to be used to collect cordyceps sinensis spore, and interlayer 2 is then used to clamp cordyceps sinensis 5；It is logical
Cross and the polypide portion 51 of cordyceps sinensis 5 is inserted into corresponding jack 21, play the fixation to cordyceps sinensis 5, then by winter worm
The inner cavity 4 on the chassis downward 1 that the fructification portion 52 of summer grass 5 stands upside down；So, the spore that fructification portion 52 is launched will be direct
Collected by inner cavity 4.
In general, interlayer 2 may be configured as being overlapped on by edge in the open top on chassis 1, and now top cover 3, which can cover, is pressing from both sides
The top of layer 2；Certainly, interlayer 2 may also be arranged in the inner cavity 4 on chassis 1.Under above two mode, interlayer 2 all should be between
Between top cover 3 and chassis 1, such as shown in accompanying drawing 3, and preferably interlayer 2 is certain to being left between top cover 3 and chassis 1
Gap, to facilitate being put into for cordyceps sinensis 5.
It is furthermore preferred that be further provided with chassis 1 can be inwardly in cavity 4 plus the water inlet 11 of water and can be by by the present invention
The delivery port 12 of water discharge in inner cavity 4, valve is provided with water inlet 11 and delivery port 12.So pass through water inlet 11
In inside cavity 4 after the corresponding sterilized water 7 of injection, the spore of collection will be fallen into sterilized water 7, so, it is only necessary to by inner cavity 4
Interior sterilized water 7 is released by delivery port 12, is then filtered, you can very easily collect spore.Certainly, above-mentioned water inlet
Mouthfuls 11 and delivery port 12 can be also same structure, now only need to be connected to different outsides under different use demands and set
It is standby；Such as when needing injection sterilized water 7 in inside cavity 4, it is connected with corresponding supply equipment, and when needs are put
When going out the sterilized water 7 in inner cavity 4, then it is connected with corresponding collecting device.
In general, the size of jack 21 should facilitate the polypide portion 51 of cordyceps sinensis 5 to insert, therefore according to the general winter worm summer
The size of grass 5, the aperture of preferably described jack 21 is 0.8cm；Certainly, the other values being alternatively chosn near 0.8cm.
In addition, in order to avoid being interfered with each other between adjacent cordyceps sinensis, should retain between adjacent cordyceps sinensis 5 certain
Gap.Accordingly, can be 5cm by setting the centre distance of two neighboring jack 21, to ensure to leave between cordyceps sinensis
Enough gaps, the situation for preventing to interfere or mutually infect occur.
In addition, for the ease of the collection situation of real-time monitored cordyceps sinensis 5, further chassis 1 and top cover 3 can be selected by saturating
Bright plastics are made；And for interlayer 2, then it can be made up of stainless steel material, in order to ensure health, food-grade can be selected in interlayer 2
Stainless steel material be made.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of cordyceps sinensis spore collection method, using cordyceps sinensis spore of the present invention
Sub- collection device, carry out in accordance with the following steps：
The first step, carry out disinfection processing to collection device and cordyceps sinensis 5；Dried afterwards in desinfection chamber；
Second step, the polypide portion 51 for encasing with sterilized absorbent cotton 6 cordyceps sinensis 5, and sterilized absorbent cotton 6 is dipped into appropriate nothing
Bacterium water, then polypide portion 51 is inserted in the jack 21 on interlayer 2, and the fructification portion 52 of cordyceps sinensis 5 is located at interlayer 2
Lower section；
3rd step, top cover 3 covered above interlayer 2, and put as on chassis 1, making 52, fructification portion on cordyceps sinensis 5
In the surface of inner cavity 4；
4th step, whole device is placed in desinfection chamber, and controls temperature, spore collection first is carried out after 48 hours, it
Collected 1 time at interval of 24 hours afterwards.
Wherein, on the one hand the effect of sterilized absorbent cotton 6 can play buffer protection function when polypide portion 51 inserts jack 21,
On the other hand it can be that cordyceps sinensis 5 provides enough moisture, enable the further growth of cordyceps sinensis 5.Certainly, can also monitor at any time
The aqueous situation of sterilized absorbent cotton 6, when aqueous less, one to two can be added dropwise to it by dropper and dripped, to keep sterilization de-
The water content of fat cotton 6 is sufficient.
When being provided with water inlet 11 and delivery port 12, the present invention can also carry out spore collection in the following way：
Before three steps, by adding sterilized water 7 in the inside cavity 4 of water inlet 11, the depth of sterilized water 7 is 1cm；Carried out in the 4th step
When each spore is collected, the sterilized water 7 in inner cavity 4 is connected by the spore in water by delivery port 12 and discharged together, to enter
Row is collected；Then again by the sterilized water 7 that 1cm depths are added in the inside cavity 4 of water inlet 11.Wherein, the depth of sterilized water 7 can
Depending on actual conditions, the depth that sterilized water 7 can be set is other values near 1cm.
Wherein, set separated in time to carry out a spore in the 4th step to collect, therefore between the achievable timesharing of the present invention
The carry out spore collection of section, in order to which the quantity of the spore collected to different time sections, quality etc. carry out division collection.Certainly,
The time span of segmentation can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
In addition, in second step, cordyceps sinensis 5 can be only inserted in 2/3rds jack 21 on interlayer 2, makes interlayer 2
The enough space of upper outflow, avoid interfering between cordyceps sinensis 5 or infect；And in the 4th step, preferably control temperature
For 18 DEG C, the more conducively growth of cordyceps sinensis.
In summary, cordyceps sinensis spore collection device of the present invention and collection method, its structure and making letter
Single, practicality is high, the advantages in the collection of cordyceps sinensis spore；The spore that branched cordyceps sinensis can be completed simultaneously is collected, and is carried
High workload efficiency, and effectively reduce the magazines such as soil and be mixed into, lift the cordyceps sinensis spore quality of collection；But also can be to winter worm
Summer grass spore carries out piecewise acquisition.
Claims (8)
1. cordyceps sinensis spore collection method, it is characterised in that：Using cordyceps sinensis spore collection device, the cordyceps sinensis spore
Sub- collection device includes chassis (1), interlayer (2) and top cover (3)；The chassis (1) has inner cavity (4) structure, and chassis
(1) open top, the top cover (3) can be covered in the open top of chassis (1)；The interlayer (2) is located at top cover (3) and bottom
Between disk (1)；The jack (21) of cordyceps sinensis (5) can be clamped by being provided with interlayer (2)；Being provided with chassis (1) can be to
The delivery port (12) that adds the water inlet (11) of water in inner cavity (4) and the water in inner cavity (4) can be discharged, in water inlet (11)
Delivery port (12) place is provided with valve；The collection method is carried out in accordance with the following steps：
The first step, carry out disinfection processing to collection device and cordyceps sinensis (5)；Dried afterwards in desinfection chamber；
Second step, the polypide portion (51) for encasing with sterilized absorbent cotton (6) cordyceps sinensis (5), and sterilized absorbent cotton (6) dipped suitable
Sterilized water is measured, is then inserted polypide portion (51) in the jack (21) on interlayer (2), and make the fructification portion of cordyceps sinensis (5)
(52) below interlayer (2)；
3rd step, top cover (3) covered above the interlayer (2), and put as on chassis (1), make fructification portion on cordyceps sinensis (5)
(52) it is located at the surface of inner cavity (4)；
4th step, whole device is placed in desinfection chamber, and controls temperature, spore collection first is carried out after 48 hours, often afterwards
Collect 1 time within 24 hours at interval.
2. cordyceps sinensis spore collection method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Before the 3rd step, pass through water inlet
Sterilized water (7) is added in the inside cavity (4) of mouth (11), the depth of sterilized water (7) is 1cm；Each spore is carried out in the 4th step
When son is collected, the sterilized water (7) in inner cavity (4) is connected by the spore in water by delivery port (12) and discharged together, to carry out
Collect；Then again by the sterilized water (7) that 1cm depths are added in water inlet (11) inwardly cavity (4).
3. cordyceps sinensis spore collection method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：, can be in interlayer in second step
(2) insertion cordyceps sinensis (5) in 2/3rds jack (21) on；In the 4th step, it is 16 DEG C~20 DEG C to control temperature.
4. cordyceps sinensis spore collection method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The interlayer (2) is overlapped on chassis
(1) in open top, the top cover (3) can be covered above interlayer (2).
5. cordyceps sinensis spore collection method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The interlayer (2) is arranged on chassis
(1) in inner cavity (4).
6. cordyceps sinensis spore collection method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The aperture of the jack (21) is
0.8cm。
7. cordyceps sinensis spore collection method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The center of two neighboring jack (21)
Distance is 5cm.
8. cordyceps sinensis spore collection method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The chassis (1) and top cover (3) by
Transparent plastics are made, and the interlayer (2) is made up of stainless steel material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610192715.0A CN105746098B (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Cordyceps sinensis spore collection method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610192715.0A CN105746098B (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Cordyceps sinensis spore collection method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105746098A CN105746098A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105746098B true CN105746098B (en) | 2017-11-14 |
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| CN201610192715.0A Active CN105746098B (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Cordyceps sinensis spore collection method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201718231U (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-01-26 | 梁文庆 | Seat frame for collecting Ganoderma spore powder |
| RU2011121699A (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2012-12-10 | СиЭнЭйч БЕЛДЖИУМ Н.В. | HYDRAULIC SYSTEM WITH MECHANICAL MANAGEMENT FOR AGRICULTURAL WEAPONS |
| CN103477863A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2014-01-01 | 金勇� | Chinese caterpillar fungus-growing device |
| CN103667079A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-03-26 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 | Actinomyces Israeli production technology, Actinomyces Israeli preparation and Actinomyces Israeli production apparatus |
| CN204579567U (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-08-26 | 浙江大学 | A kind of fast-collection device of sporangiocyst class nematode sporangiocyst |
| CN205993154U (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-03-08 | 四川农业大学 | Mycorrhizal fungi locellus culture apparatus |
-
2016
- 2016-03-30 CN CN201610192715.0A patent/CN105746098B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011121699A (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2012-12-10 | СиЭнЭйч БЕЛДЖИУМ Н.В. | HYDRAULIC SYSTEM WITH MECHANICAL MANAGEMENT FOR AGRICULTURAL WEAPONS |
| CN201718231U (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-01-26 | 梁文庆 | Seat frame for collecting Ganoderma spore powder |
| CN103477863A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2014-01-01 | 金勇� | Chinese caterpillar fungus-growing device |
| CN103667079A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-03-26 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 | Actinomyces Israeli production technology, Actinomyces Israeli preparation and Actinomyces Israeli production apparatus |
| CN204579567U (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-08-26 | 浙江大学 | A kind of fast-collection device of sporangiocyst class nematode sporangiocyst |
| CN205993154U (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-03-08 | 四川农业大学 | Mycorrhizal fungi locellus culture apparatus |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105746098A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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Address after: 610000 zone 2, Shizishan Road, waidong, Chengdu, Sichuan Province Patentee after: Institute of agricultural resources and environment, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Address before: 610066 Institute of soil and fertilizer, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, zone 2, Shizishan Road, waidong, Jinjiang District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Patentee before: SOIL AND FERTILIZER Research Institute SAAS |
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Effective date of registration: 20220114 Address after: 616150 luoqiwu community, luoqibo village, Sikai Township, Zhaojue County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province Patentee after: Zhaojue Huizhen Agriculture Co.,Ltd. Address before: 610000 zone 2, Shizishan Road, waidong, Chengdu, Sichuan Province Patentee before: Institute of agricultural resources and environment, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
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