CN105735469B - A kind of part adhesive precast prestressed concrete frame structure - Google Patents
A kind of part adhesive precast prestressed concrete frame structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN105735469B CN105735469B CN201610096784.1A CN201610096784A CN105735469B CN 105735469 B CN105735469 B CN 105735469B CN 201610096784 A CN201610096784 A CN 201610096784A CN 105735469 B CN105735469 B CN 105735469B
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- precast
- concrete
- reinforcing steel
- presstressed reinforcing
- rear pouring
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/20—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
- E04B1/22—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material with parts being prestressed
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of part adhesive precast prestressed concrete frame structures.It is made of presstressed reinforcing steel, precast concrete column, precast concrete beam, precast slab, rear pouring concrete overlapping layers and rear pouring concrete joint cores.Presstressed reinforcing steel uses carbon fibre reinforced plastic presstressed reinforcing steel, curved shape cloth muscle, part adhesive construction.Presstressed reinforcing steel is constructed using unbounded prestressed, and passes through joint cores.Muscle is indulged by welding or sleeve connection in the lower part of contiguous prefabricated beams of concrete, and the upper longitudinal bar of precast concrete beam is set to overlapping layers and scene binding;Precast concrete column is constructed using multilayer prefabricated post;Precast concrete beam is connected by rear pouring concrete overlapping layers with rear pouring concrete core space with precast concrete column.Precast concrete column, precast concrete beam and precast slab in the present invention can be standardized production in factory, it can not only ensure that structure has good stress performance, and have many advantages, such as that simple structure, speed of application are fast, it has broad application prospects in building engineering field.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of civil engineering, and in particular to a kind of part adhesive precast prestressed concrete frame knot
Structure.
Background technology
Precast prestressed frame structure is meant on the basis of Precast Concrete Frame, is applied to node and Vierendeel girder
Prestressing is formed by structural system.The frame structure system can realize large span, and speed of application it is fast, it is high-quality, can
It is a large amount of to save template and support.Be it is a kind of meet industrialized development need, can be achieved it is energy saving with structure-integrated structural system.
Existing precast prestressed frame structure system has generation structure system, PRESSS systems and subassemblage concrete frame
Frame structural body system.Generation structure system passes through cast-in-place coagulation by precast concrete column, pretensioned prestressing composite beam, precast slab
Soil is formed by connecting, and presstressed reinforcing steel does not pass through joint cores, is to form integrated prestress system in the system.PRESSS systems are adopted
It is attached with post-tensioning unbonded prestressing tendon and regular reinforcement, presstressed reinforcing steel is passed through and reserved in beam longitudinal central axis line position
Presstressed reinforcing steel duct links together the both sides crossbeam of column, and beam column seam fills mortar.Regular reinforcement indulges muscle up and down by beam
The reserved duct in position passes through pillar, and is in the milk in scene.The system presstressed reinforcing steel is in beam section intermediate arrangement, it is difficult to fully hair
Wave its contribution for structural bearing capacity.In addition, structure is continuous caused by unbonded prestressing tendon Yi Fashengyin anchorages destroy
Collapse.Subassemblage concrete frame structure system be by post-tensioning, multistage, the straight-line prestressed Tension Forming of soap-free emulsion polymeization it is pre-
Prestressed concrete frame processed.The system tensioning construction is complicated, and unbonded prestressing tendon Yi Fashengyin anchorages are broken
Approaches for Progressive Collapse of Structures caused by bad.
For current precast prestressed concrete frame structure there are the problem of, the present invention proposes a kind of precast prestressed
Frame system.The system pours monoblock type connection after using, precast concrete beam, column, board member are answered by cast-in-place concrete and in advance
Power formation is reliably connected.Muscle is indulged by welding or sleeve connection in the lower part of contiguous prefabricated beams of concrete, precast concrete beam it is upper
It indulges muscle and is set to overlapping layers and scene binding in portion.Precast concrete column is constructed using multilayer prefabricated post.Presstressed reinforcing steel uses post-tensioning
Construction technology, and pass through joint cores.Presstressed reinforcing steel uses carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP) presstressed reinforcing steel, and according to design
Presstressed reinforcing steel is arranged as curved shape by internal force, to improve the application efficiency of presstressed reinforcing steel.Prestressing force is constructed using part adhesive, i.e.,
The plastic bushing that presstressed reinforcing steel is covered to embedded butter in the region close to node, waits for that tension of prestressed tendon completes post-grouting,
It can be formed adjacent to that node region is soap-free emulsion polymeization, other regions are to have cohesive part adhesive construction.The one of inventor's completion
Campaign has research shows that the advantages of this construction combines soap-free emulsion polymeization and bonds two kinds of adhesive forms entirely compared with high-mechanic
Power, while the ductility and deformability of structure are improved again.
Part adhesive precast prestressed concrete frame structure proposed by the present invention has good anti-seismic performance, meets me
The development strategy of state's green building and industrialized building has very wide application prospect.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is exploitation one kind both having met overall performance requirement, and anti-seismic performance is good, while meeting indoor big empty
Between demand, save material, construction easily part adhesive precast prestressed concrete frame structure.
A kind of precast prestressed concrete frame structure using part adhesive proposed by the present invention, the frame structure by
Several precast concrete columns 2 and several precast concrete beams 3 are composed, and further include that presstressed reinforcing steel 1, rear pouring concrete are folded
Layer 5 and rear pouring concrete joint cores 6 are closed, several precast concrete columns 2 and several precast concrete beams 3 pour after passing through
Concrete folding layer 5 is connected with rear pouring concrete joint cores 6;Precast concrete beam 3 is equipped with presstressed reinforcing steel 1, described
Presstressed reinforcing steel 1 is constructed using unbounded prestressed, and passes through rear pouring concrete joint cores 6;Presstressed reinforcing steel uses curved configuration,
To improve the application efficiency of presstressed reinforcing steel 1;Presstressed reinforcing steel 1 is constructed using part adhesive, i.e., close to rear pouring concrete node core
The plastic bushing that presstressed reinforcing steel 1 is put on to embedded butter in the region of heart district 6 waits for that post-grouting, i.e. shape are completed in 1 tensioning of presstressed reinforcing steel
It is soap-free emulsion polymeization in the region of Cheng Hou pouring concretes joint cores 6, other regions are to have cohesive part adhesive construction.
In the present invention, precast concrete column 2 is constructed using multicolumn, at the scene precast concrete adjacent during assembly
Column uses staggered floor arrangement, and the longitudinal reinforcement reserved when so as to realize that precast beam lifts in place well occurs with prefabricated post
The problem collided and can not be in place.
In the present invention, in the multicolumn construction, it is located at the bottom surface setting grouting air slot of the precast concrete column on upper layer,
And stayed at center and set gas vent 8, when to pour rear pouring concrete overlapping layers 5, it is located at the precast concrete column bottom on upper layer
Air is discharged by the pvc pipe being embedded in the precast concrete column, and grouting air guide slot cross-section is triangle, and bottom edge length is
15mm ~ 25mm, a height of 10mm ~ 15mm, a diameter of 10mm ~ 15mm of gas vent.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, precast prestressed concrete frame proposed by the present invention has speed of application fast, and environmental pollution is small, saves the duration
And the advantages that template, meet the demand of housing industrialization.
2, experimental study shows that precast prestressed concrete frame proposed by the present invention has good globality and resists
Shock stability.
3, in of the invention, presstressed reinforcing steel uses part adhesive, can be in conjunction with soap-free emulsion polymeization and complete two kinds of adhesive forms of bonding
Advantage has compared with high-bearing capacity, while improving the ductility and deformability of structure again.
4, in the present invention, prefabricated post is constructed using multicolumn, and uses two layers of prefabrication solutions.At the scene during assembly,
Adjacent multicolumn uses staggered floor arrangement, when so as to realize that precast beam lifting is in place well it is reserved lift one's head reinforcing bar with it is pre-
Column processed collide and can not be in place problem.
5, in the present invention, grouting air slot is set in upper layer precast concrete column bottom surface, and stayed at center and set gas vent.
In sleeve filling process, air enters pre-buried pvc pipe by central exhaust port, column is finally discharged through air slot in seat pulp layer
Outside.Experimental study shows that setting grouting air slot can effectively dredge gas, ensures seat pulp layer grouting compaction rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is two layers liang of the present invention 1 across structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is part adhesive precast prestressed concrete frame interior joint schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is part adhesive precast prestressed concrete combination beam schematic cross-section of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is part adhesive precast prestressed concrete column section schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is upper layer precast concrete column of the present invention bottom surface grouting air slot schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is part adhesive precast prestressed concrete frame assembly schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure label:1 is presstressed reinforcing steel, and 2 be precast concrete column, and 3 be precast concrete beam, and 4 be precast slab,
5 be rear pouring concrete overlapping layers, and 6 be rear pouring concrete joint cores, and 7 be grouting air slot, and 8 be gas vent.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 is two layers liang of across precast prestressed concrete frame structure of a Pin, precast concrete column 2 and prefabricated in the structure
Beams of concrete 3 is connected by rear pouring concrete overlapping layers 5 and rear pouring concrete joint cores 6.Presstressed reinforcing steel 1 is viscous using part
Structure is made, and in the form for using soap-free emulsion polymeization close to node region, rest part is used with concrete cohesive form.Prestressing force
1 arrangement of curves of muscle, linear is multistage parabola, is arranged close to tension edge at controlling sections.
Fig. 2 is the precast prestressed concrete frame interior joint detail of construction, precast concrete column 2 and precast concrete beam 3
It is connected by rear pouring concrete overlapping layers 5 and rear pouring concrete joint cores 6.Presstressed reinforcing steel 1 uses part adhesive, close
Node region uses the form of soap-free emulsion polymeization, and rest part is used with concrete cohesive form.1 arrangement of curves of presstressed reinforcing steel,
Linear is multistage parabola, is arranged close to tension edge at controlling sections.It indulges muscle and passes through in the lower part of contiguous prefabricated beams of concrete
The upper longitudinal bar of welding or sleeve connection, precast concrete beam is set to rear pouring concrete overlapping layers 5, and scene binding;It is prefabricated
Concrete column 2 is constructed using multicolumn.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of precast prestressed concrete composite beam, and the lower part of contiguous prefabricated beams of concrete 3 is indulged muscle and led to
Welding or sleeve connection are crossed, the upper longitudinal bar of precast concrete beam 3 is set to rear pouring concrete overlapping layers 5, and scene binding.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section of precast concrete column.
Fig. 5 is 2 bottom surface of upper layer precast concrete column grouting air slot schematic diagram.Precast concrete column 2 bottom surface in upper layer is arranged
Be in the milk air slot 7, and is stayed at center and set gas vent 8, so that 2 bottom air of precast concrete column is by being embedded in precast concrete column
Pvc pipe discharge in 2.7 section of air slot be in the milk as triangle, bottom edge length is 15mm ~ 25mm, a height of 10mm ~ 15mm, exhaust
Bore dia is 10mm ~ 15mm.
Fig. 6 is part adhesive precast prestressed concrete frame structure assembly schematic diagram.Adjacent prefabricated laminated column uses
Staggered floor assembling scheme, the longitudinal reinforcement that can avoid reserving in precast beam collide with prefabricated post and cause precast beam that can not lift
Problem in place.
The manufacturing process of the present invention is as follows:
Set-up procedure:Precast concrete column, precast concrete beam, precast concrete are completed in precast concrete factory
The making of plate, and by each component number, transport to construction site.
Work progress:A. first that prefabricated post is in place, several precast concrete columns of adjacent pillars net, concrete are installed
Earth pillar uses sleeve connection with basis;B. precast concrete beam is installed in the installation position for completing precast concrete column, it is prefabricated mixed
Who is horizontal in precast concrete column and support, and by precast concrete beam tune for solidifying soil erection, with precast concrete column centering;
C. precast slab is placed, prefabricated board is shelved on precast beam and supports, the overlap joint for controlling prefabricated board and precast beam is grown
Degree, prefabricated board overall dimensions;D. then the vertical reinforcement of butt welding joint cores beam bottom binds joint cores stirrup, in core
Metal bellows is placed in heart district precalculated position, is done soap-free emulsion polymeization processing to the prestress wire of soap-free emulsion polymeization section, is worn prestress steel
Twisted wire, binds distribution bar in superimposed sheet at binding back longitudinal reinforcement;E., joint cores template, cast in situs node are installed
Core space and overlapping layers;F. it when pouring concrete intensity reaches the 75% of design strength behind joint cores and overlapping layers, carries out
Steel strand tension holds lotus and calculates anchorage retraction value, then surpass to steel strand wires after steel strand tension to specified stretching force
Tensioning.After tensioning, anchorage slurry seal is carried out with plain concrete slurry, after plain concrete condensation hardening, by reserving grout hole
Grouting;G. and so on the construction of precast prestressed frame structure can be completed.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of precast prestressed concrete frame structure using part adhesive, the frame structure is by several concretes
Earth pillar (2) and several precast concrete beams (3) are composed, and further include presstressed reinforcing steel (1), rear pouring concrete overlapping layers (5)
With rear pouring concrete joint cores (6), it is characterised in that:Several precast concrete columns (2) and several precast concretes
Beam (3) is connected by rear pouring concrete overlapping layers (5) with rear pouring concrete joint cores (6);On precast concrete beam (3)
Equipped with presstressed reinforcing steel (1), the presstressed reinforcing steel (1) is constructed using unbounded prestressed, and passes through rear pouring concrete joint cores
(6);Presstressed reinforcing steel uses curved configuration, to improve the application efficiency of presstressed reinforcing steel (1);Presstressed reinforcing steel (1) is viscous using part
Structure is made, i.e., presstressed reinforcing steel (1) is put on to the plastics of embedded butter in the region close to rear pouring concrete joint cores (6)
Casing waits for that post-grouting is completed in presstressed reinforcing steel (1) tensioning, that is, it is nothing to be formed in the region of rear pouring concrete joint cores (6)
It bonds, other regions are to have cohesive part adhesive construction;Precast concrete column (2) is constructed using multicolumn, assembled at the scene
Adjacent precast concrete column uses staggered floor arrangement in the process, reserved when so as to realize that precast beam lifting is in place well
Longitudinal reinforcement and prefabricated post collide and can not be in place problem.
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CN201610096784.1A CN105735469B (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2016-02-23 | A kind of part adhesive precast prestressed concrete frame structure |
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CN201610096784.1A CN105735469B (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2016-02-23 | A kind of part adhesive precast prestressed concrete frame structure |
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CN105735469B true CN105735469B (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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Families Citing this family (12)
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CN106677339A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-05-17 | 东南大学 | Assembly integral type concrete frame structure of dry-wet mixed connection of nodes and construction method |
CN106948481B (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2019-05-07 | 扬州大学 | Prefabrication and assembly construction concrete frame beam-column connection based on the high strengthening tendons in part |
CN107503553B (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2023-07-21 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Full-assembled prestressed concrete frame anti-seismic energy dissipation component system and construction method |
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CN109868938B (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2022-02-01 | 上海同吉建筑工程设计有限公司 | Post-tensioned unbonded co-tensioned prestressed concrete composite beam and design and construction method thereof |
CN109868940B (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2022-01-14 | 上海同吉建筑工程设计有限公司 | Post-tensioned bonded co-tensioned prestressed concrete composite beam and design and construction method thereof |
CN109868935B (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2022-01-07 | 上海同吉建筑工程设计有限公司 | Post-tensioned bonded prestressed concrete composite beam and design and construction method thereof |
CN108678165A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-10-19 | 上海天华建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of method of construction of cross-layer floor |
CN109989478A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-07-09 | 同济大学 | A kind of precast prestressed concrete frame structure |
CN110206143B (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2021-10-01 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Construction method of post-tensioning prestressed assembly concrete frame structure |
CN112900614A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-04 | 同济大学 | Anti-continuous collapse method suitable for steel-concrete combined structure |
CN114396118A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-26 | 中国建筑技术集团有限公司 | Fabricated concrete frame structure connected through prestress compression joint and construction method |
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CN1116264A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1996-02-07 | 中国建筑科学研究院建筑结构研究所 | Large column net prestressed plate frame structure system |
JP2011038364A (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd | Construction method for structure |
TWM478041U (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-05-11 | Ruentex Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Precast structure having air guiding function |
CN104499568A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 东南大学 | Square steel pipe fabricated column-prefabricated superposed beam integrally-fabricated frame and construction method |
CN204850044U (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-09 | 青岛一建集团有限公司 | Prefabricated post and composite beam combination department node structure |
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